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Jurnal Transformasi Global
Published by Universitas Brawijaya
ISSN : 24069531     EISSN : 27163873     DOI : -
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Articles 149 Documents
 11   12   13   14   15 
Nihon Shuwa (日本手話): How the Deaf Fight and Sign Through Barriers in Japan Tarisya Maharani Ohorella; Ghulam Phasa Pambayung
Jurnal Transformasi Global Vol. 10 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Transformasi Global (JTG)
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jtg.010.01.6

Abstract

When talking about inclusive society, one should ponder the point of creating a society that provides equal opportunities regardless of the backgrounds of its members. An identity background one can have is to be hearing-impaired. Promoting inclusive society also means eradicating any hindrance faced by them. A number of countries have tried to do so, with many having failed. In that case, Japan is another case where the government is trying their best to design an inclusive society. Through this paper, the writers will try to elaborate the condition and struggle that is faced by the Deaf of Japan. Using Tan and Ang inclusive society characteristic as a theoretical framework, the writers found that, despite the fact that there has been efforts made by the government of Japan to integrate Deaf people into its society, namely by introducing Japanese Sign Language (JSL) and national Deaf organization, they has not been able to create inclusive society for the deaf. Their struggle is simply not enough to face problems such as the scarcity of Deaf educational institutions, interpreters, and representations. Despite there has been many studies examining the identity and struggles of the Deaf in Japan, the writers consider this writing as a precious contribution to inclusivity studies. KEYWORDS: Deaf community; sign language; inclusivity; Japan
Paths to Global Health: the World Health Organization's Role in Confronting COVID-19 Challenges Dinamika, Kevin Ramadhani
Jurnal Transformasi Global Vol. 10 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Transformasi Global (JTG)
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jtg.010.02.1

Abstract

Abstract This study aims to analyze the role played by WHO as a world health institution in overcoming the COVID-19 pandemic. Using the concept of Global Health Governance and Reordering Health to Health Security from Annmarie Bindenagel ehović, this study wants to see changes in the arrangement of health as a vital aspect and agreed by all countries. The findings in this study showing that WHO has made significant changes to the global health order aspects in stages as seen from the way WHO has handled pandemics and epidemics that occurred before COVID-19. However, from the research  there is founding that WHO's siding with one country, which is an obstacle according to other countries. Keywords: COVID – 19, Pandemic, WHO, China, Global Health Governance
Pemetaan Kejahatan Transnasional Small Arms and Light Weapons Trade : Studi Kasus: Konflik Bersenjata Somalia Azzahra, Nashiva; Reza Firmansyah; Firza Amalia; Andien Faysha Rahmathul Adha; Irena Calya Reswara; Muhammad Rifki Araszi
Jurnal Transformasi Global Vol. 10 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Transformasi Global (JTG)
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jtg.010.02.6

Abstract

Abstract The Small Arms and Light Weapons (SALW) trade is one of the most lucrative forms of transnational crime. War and conflict will always exist throughout human history, and to win a war, weapons are needed, so there will always be a market for SALW, especially in conflict-prone or politically unstable countries such as Somalia. Historically, the arms trade in Africa has existed since colonial times, but with the onset of the Cold War accompanied by proxy wars and the rise and fall of governments followed by civil wars, as well as the rise of globalization that provides easier access to any goods, SALW is increasingly mushrooming in Africa, especially in Somalia which is one of the most troubled and weak countries on the continent. It is undeniable that illegal weapons entering the country come from various sources and involve the cooperation of various actors or other parties smuggling into Somalia. Therefore, SALW trafficking is a transnational crime with a complex nature, which makes this phenomenon interesting to analyse in more depth. This research paper intended to explain how SLAW is in Somalia and the preventive measures Somalia and United Nations (UN) have tried to slow down or eradicate the trend of SLAW in Somalia. Keywords: SALW, Somalia, Prevention, Crime Abstrak Perdagangan Senjata Kecil dan Senjata Ringan (SALW) adalah salah satu bentuk kejahatan transnasional yang menguntungkan. Perang dan konflik selalu ada sepanjang sejarah manusia dan untuk memenangkan perang diperlukan senjata, sehingga pasar SALW akan selalu ada terutama di negara-negara yang rawan konflik atau tidak stabil secara politik seperti Somalia. Secara historis, perdagangan senjata di Afrika telah ada sejak masa kolonial, dengan dimulainya Perang Dingin yang disertai dengan perang proksi dan naik turunnya pemerintahan yang diikuti dengan perang saudara, serta bangkitnya globalisasi yang memberikan kemudahan akses terhadap segala hal. barangnya, SALW semakin menjamur di Afrika, khususnya di Somalia yang merupakan salah satu negara paling bermasalah dan lemah di benua itu. Tidak bisa dipungkiri, senjata ilegal yang masuk ke Tanah Air berasal dari berbagai sumber dan melibatkan kerja sama berbagai aktor atau pihak lain yang menyelundupkannya ke Somalia. Oleh karena itu, perdagangan SALW merupakan kejahatan transnasional yang sifatnya kompleks sehingga menjadikan fenomena ini menarik untuk dikaji lebih dalam. Makalah penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana kondisi SLAW di Somalia dan upaya pencegahan yang dilakukan Somalia dan Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa (PBB) untuk memperlambat atau memberantas tren SLAW di Somalia. Kata Kunci: SALW, Somalia, Pencegahan, Kejahatan 
Faktor Pendorong dan Penarik dalam Migrasi Pekerja Rumah Tangga Migran Perempuan: Studi di Kabupaten Malang Hawari, Prabu
Jurnal Transformasi Global Vol. 10 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Transformasi Global (JTG)
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jtg.010.02.3

Abstract

Abstract  The phenomenon of international migration is growing every year and this phenomenon has a big impact. Migration is an act to move from origin region to destination region. Those who migrated are called 'migrants'. One type of migrant is a migrant worker. Migrant workers are people who migrate to be employed or work alone to improve their economy. Indonesia is known as one of the largest sending countries of migrant workers. The province that sends the most migrant workers in Indonesia is East Java where Malang Regency is one of the regencies that send the most Indonesian migrant workers (IMW) or Pekerja Migran Indonesia (PMI). Hong Kong is the most favored destination for IMW from Malang Regency. Every year, the number of IMW that is sent is always increasing but at the end of 2019, the number started to decline. This is caused by the COVID-19 pandemic which had impacts on many things. Most of these IMWs are female and work in the domestic sector. This research used a qualitative research method with an interview approach to 12 Indonesian IMWs who left for Hong Kong and came from Malang Regency. It was found that their main motive for migrating was to improve their economy since it's hard to find jobs in Malang and the wage is small which is known as push factors. In Hong Kong, the demand for female migrant workers is high, the wages are great, and Hong Kong has good policies for IMW which is known as the pull factors to migrate. Keywords: International Migration, Malang Regency, Hong Kong, Indonesian Migrant Workers, Push and Pull Factors of Migration  Abstrak Fenomena migrasi internasional semakin berkembang setiap tahun dan membawa dampak yang besar. Migrasi adalah tindakan berpindah dari daerah asal ke daerah tujuan, dan orang yang melakukan migrasi disebut 'migran'. Salah satu jenis migran adalah pekerja migran. Pekerja migran adalah orang yang bermigrasi untuk bekerja atau mencari nafkah guna meningkatkan perekonomian mereka. Indonesia dikenal sebagai salah satu negara pengirim pekerja migran terbesar. Provinsi yang paling banyak mengirimkan pekerja migran di Indonesia adalah Jawa Timur, dan Kabupaten Malang merupakan salah satu daerah yang menempati urutan teratas dalam pengiriman Pekerja Migran Indonesia (PMI). Hong Kong menjadi tujuan favorit bagi PMI asal Kabupaten Malang. Setiap tahunnya, jumlah PMI yang dikirim dari Kabupaten Malang terus meningkat, namun pada akhir tahun 2019, terjadi penurunan. Hal ini disebabkan oleh pandemi COVID-19 yang berdampak pada berbagai sektor. Sebagian besar PMI dari Kabupaten Malang berjenis kelamin perempuan dan bekerja di sektor domestik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan wawancara terhadap 12 PMI asal Kabupaten Malang yang bekerja di Hong Kong. Penelitian menemukan bahwa motif utama mereka bermigrasi adalah untuk meningkatkan perekonomian, karena di Malang sulit mendapatkan pekerjaan dan upahnya rendah, yang dikenal sebagai faktor pendorong. Sementara di Hong Kong, permintaan pekerja migran perempuan tinggi, upah yang ditawarkan lebih besar, dan Hong Kong memiliki kebijakan yang baik bagi PMI, yang dikenal sebagai faktor penarik untuk bermigrasi. Kata Kunci:Migrasi Internasional, Kota Malang, Hong Kong, Pekerja Migran Indonesia, Faktor Pendorong dan Penarik dari Migrasi
Jejak Kiprah MONUSCO dalam Merajut Perdamaian di Republik Demokratik Kongo (2020-2021) Bundu, Priskila Arta; Renitha Dwi Hapsari
Jurnal Transformasi Global Vol. 10 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Transformasi Global (JTG)
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jtg.010.02.4

Abstract

Abstract Civil war that occurred in RD Congo causes the dynamics of conflict in various sectors. This causes human rights violations, the death of civil society, infrastructure damage and government failure in running its function. Responding this situation, UN as an international organization has responsibility to protect conflicting countries. The UN Security Council took step to send Monusco security forces to RD Congo with the aim of running security and peace mission. Monusco did his mission with the peacekeeping and peacebuilding concept approach that introduced by Johan Galtung is supposed to protect civil society. This paper uses a qualitative type with descriptive method to explain Monusco's performance during RD Congo by 2020 to 2021. The Monusco's attempt is assisted with collaboration with organizations and other security communities. The military forces efforts in handling rebel groups strongly support the process of protection and evacuation of civil society. Although it suffered enough failures due to unpredictable but the Monusco security forces were able to run many security missions for civil society. Keywords: MONUSCO, Peacekeeping, Peacebuilding  Abstrak Perang sipil yang terjadi di RD Kongo menyebabkan dinamika konflik di berbagai sektor. Hal ini menyebabkan pelanggaran HAM, kematian masyarakat sipil, kerusakan infrastuktur dan kegagalan pemerintah dalam menjalankan fungsinya. Merespon hal ini PBB sebagai organisasi internasional memiliki tanggung jawab untuk melindungi negara yang berkonflik. Dewan Keamanan PBB mengambil langkah tegas mengirimkan pasukan keamanan MONUSCO ke RD Kongo dengan tujuan menjalankan misi keamanan dan perdamaian. MONUSCO melakukan misinya dengan pendekatan konsep peacekeeping dan peacebuilding yang dipopulerkan oleh Johan Galtung berfokus untuk melindungi masyarakat sipil. Tulisan ini menggunakan tipe kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif untuk menjelaskan kinerja MONUSCO selama di RD Kongo pada tahun 2020 hingga 2021. Upaya MONUSCO dibantu dengan kolaborasi bersama organisasi dan komunitas keamanan lainnya. Upaya pasukan militer dalam menangani kelompok pemberontak sangat mendukung proses perlindungan dan evakuasi masyarakat sipil.   Meskipun cukup mengalami beberapa kegagalan akibat hal yang tidak terprediksi tetapi pasukan keamanan MONUSCO mampu menjalankan banyak misi keamanan bagi masyarakat sipil. Kata Kunci: MONUSCO, Peacekeeping, Peacebuilding
Implementasi Kebijakan Simantri dan Sipadu dalam Kajian Green Politics: Studi Kasus Gabungan Kelompok Tani 356 Sari Buana Desa Antapan, Kecamatan Baturiti, Bali Mat Sahri, Mat Sahri
Jurnal Transformasi Global Vol. 10 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Transformasi Global (JTG)
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jtg.010.02.5

Abstract

Abstract The empowerment of the agricultural sector in accelerating technology transfer through the SIMANTRI program in Bali has been ongoing for over ten years and has been further developed into the SIPADU program, which has been fully handed over to the Gapoktan as the implementer. Field facts indicate that there are still challenges in optimizing the program, such as undernourished breeding cows, suboptimal processing of cattle waste into solid and liquid organic fertilizers, conflicts of interest among other agricultural institutions, and the failure of Gapoktan to maintain its existence. The research objective is to analyze the extent to which the implementation of Gapoktan 356 Sari Buana aligns with the SIMANTRI and SIPADU policies in the context of green politics, as well as the impact on the traditional subak organization. This research adopts a descriptive qualitative approach. The analysis process utilizes John Barry's Green Politics theory, focusing on aspects of distributive justice, democratization process, and ecological sustainability. The study is conducted in Antapan Village, Baturiti District, Bali. The research participants consist of 9 individuals selected through purposive sampling. Data collection techniques include interviews, observations, and documentation. The research analysis reveals that, theoretically, the SIMANTRI and SIPADU program policies have implemented the concepts of Green Politics, aiming towards sustainable agricultural development in Bali. However, in the program implementation phase, the analysis of Gapoktan 356 Sari Buana, in terms of distributive justice, democratization process, and ecological sustainability, cannot be deemed successful as it has not fulfilled the elements of sustainable societies and a symbiotic moral relationship with the environment. The presence of Gapoktan 356 Sari Buana has demonstrated a positive impact on the subak institution. Keyword: Green Politics, Policy Implementation, Simantri's Program, Sipadu's Program Abstrak Pemberdayaan sektor pertanian dalam percepatan teknologi melalui program SIMANTRI di Bali telah berlangsung selama sepuluh tahun dan dikembangkan lebih lanjut menjadi program SIPADU yang diserahkan sepenuhnya kepada Gapoktan sebagai pelaksana. Fakta di lapangan menunjukkan bahwa masih terdapat tantangan dalam optimalisasi program, seperti peternakan sapi yang kekurangan gizi, kurang optimalnya pengolahan limbah ternak menjadi pupuk organik padat dan cair, konflik kepentingan antar lembaga pertanian lainnya, dan kegagalan Gapoktan dalam mempertahankan eksistensinya. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis sejauh mana implementasi Gapoktan 356 Sari Buana sejalan dengan kebijakan SIMANTRI dan SIPADU dalam konteks politik hijau, serta dampaknya terhadap organisasi subak tradisional. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Proses analisisnya menggunakan teori Politik Hijau John Barry yang berfokus pada aspek keadilan distributif, proses demokratisasi, dan keberlanjutan ekologi. Penelitian dilakukan di Desa Antapan, Kecamatan Baturiti, Bali. Partisipan penelitian terdiri dari 9 orang yang dipilih melalui purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Analisis penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara teoritis kebijakan program SIMANTRI dan SIPADU telah menerapkan konsep Politik Hijau yang bertujuan menuju pembangunan pertanian berkelanjutan di Bali. Namun pada tahap pelaksanaan program, analisis Gapoktan 356 Sari Buana dari segi keadilan distributif, proses demokratisasi, dan keberlanjutan ekologi belum bisa dikatakan berhasil karena belum memenuhi unsur masyarakat berkelanjutan dan hubungan moral yang simbiosis dengan masyarakat. lingkungan. Kehadiran Gapoktan 356 Sari Buana telah menunjukkan dampak positif bagi lembaga subak. Kata Kunci: Politik Hijau, Implementasi Kebijakan, Program Simantri, Program Sipadu
Model Pendekatan Kepentingan Sebagai Resolusi Konflik Sunni Syiah di Kota Bangil Pada Tahun 2011 Abdullah, Abdullah
Jurnal Transformasi Global Vol. 10 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Transformasi Global (JTG)
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jtg.010.02.2

Abstract

Abstract This study is intended to describe the pattern of resolving sectarian conflicts of Sunni and Shia groups in Bangil. One of these knowledge is the spread of Shia teachings throughout the world, including Indonesia. In Indonesia, 2012 saw for the first time open conflict between Sunni Shia in Sampang, Madura that left two people dead, and five others seriously injured. Interestingly, one year earlier there was also a Sunni Shia conflict in Bangil in 2011 which caused six minor injuries and one serious injury and other material losses. However, the conflict in Bangil was quickly suppressed by the authorities with the support of local communities so as not to cause a bigger conflict. The de-escalation of the conflict is believed to be the result of meeting the interests of the parties concerned in order to maintain security in Bangil. Therefore, in this study, the author has an interest in analyzing in more detail what kind of interest approach model so that the Sunni and Shia conflict in Bangil Pasuruan City can be suppressed so as not to cause wider horizontal conflicts as happened in the Sunni Shia conflict in Sampang in 2011. Keywords: Conflict Resolution, Interest Approach, Sunni, Shia, Bangil Abstrak Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mendeskripsikan pola penyelesaian konflik sektarian kelompok Sunni dan Syiah di Bangil. Salah satu pengetahuan tersebut adalah menyebarnya ajaran Syiah ke seluruh dunia tidak terkecuali Indonesia. Di Indonesia, tahun 2012 untuk pertamakalinya tejadi konflik terbuka antara Sunni Syiah di Sampang, Madura yang menyebabkan dua korban tewas, dan lima lainnya luka berat. Menariknya pada satu tahun sebelumnya tahun juga terjadi konflik Sunni Syiah di Bangil tahun 2011 yang menyebabkan enam korban luka ringan dan satu luka berat dan kerugian materil lainnya. Namun konflik di Bangil berhasil cepat diredam oleh pihak berwajib dengan dukungan masyarakat setempat sehingga tidak menyebabkan konflik yang lebih besar. Peredaman konflik terjadi diyakini sebagai akibat bertemunya kepentingan pihak-pihak terkait dalam rangka untuk menjaga keamanan di Bangil. Oleh karenanya dalam penelitian ini, penulis memiliki ketertarikan untuk menganalisa lebih detail model pendekatan kepentingan seperti apa sehingga konflik Sunni dan Syiah di Kota Bangil Pasuruan dapat diredam sehingga tidak menimbulkan konflik horizontal yang lebih luas sebagaimana yang terjadi pada konflik Sunni Syiah di sampang tahun 2011.Diharapkan model penyelesaian konflik sektarian di Bangil dapat menjadi pertimbangan dalam penyelesaian serupa di wilayah lain. Kata Kunci: Resolusi Konflik, Pendekatan Kepentingan, Sunni, Syiah, Bangil
Jaringan Advokasi Transnasional dalam Upaya Pelestarian Kawasan Arktik Dari Eksplorasi Minyak di Norwegia Tahun 2016 - 2018 Meidinda Putri Azura; Triardra, Reza
Jurnal Transformasi Global Vol. 10 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Transformasi Global (JTG)
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jtg.010.02.7

Abstract

Abstract Climate change is a global commons problem. Its causes man-made greenhouse gas emissions and impacts are distributed and felt across the earth, transcending traditional boundaries and jurisdictions of the states of the international system. In the case of Norway, the country has been a vocal pioneer for climate action in international forums and has made specific policy progress in that areas. Yet there is significant cognitive dissonance as the country fails to address the impact of its oil and gas extraction, instead facilitating new exploration that is incompatible with global carbon budgets, and indeed undermines global efforts to reduce emissions. For a country so dedicated to its environmental goals, Norway must also decide whether oil and gas investment makes climate sense. Greenpeace Nordic and Nature & Youth (Natur og Ungdom) together with its networks were creating a global movement The People vs. Arctic Oil unites against the state of Norway with the purpose of keeping the world within its environmental boundaries in order to safeguard all life on Earth and to secure a peaceful and sustainable future for the Arctic due to government’s plan to opening new oil excavations in the Arctic breaches in 2016. The idea of communication revolution we find ourselves in may also be changing the power itself, shifting the balance way of view and into the hands of many. This advocacy networks has the ability to create truly transnational movements that has the potential to affect change. This research aims to describing in more depth the concept of Transnational Advocacy Networks by Keck and Sikkink through the case study of strategies that has been used by this advocacy networks in order to reach their goals in advocating the issue regarding their attempt to preserve the Arctic from Norway’s plan to do an Arctic oil exploration. Keywords: Climate Change, Norway, Oil Exploration, Arctic, Advocacy, Transnational Advocacy Networks   Abstrak Perubahan iklim merupakan masalah bersama secara global. Hal ini disebabkan dari emisi dan efek rumah kaca yang dibuat oleh manusia yang didistribusikan dan dirasakan di seluruh Bumi, melampaui batas-batas tradisional dan yurisdiksi negara-negara dalam sistem internasional. Dalam kasus Norwegia, negara tersebut telah menjadi pionir yang vokal untuk aksi iklim di forum internasional dan telah membuat kemajuan dalam kebijakan khusus pada bidang-bidang tersebut. Namun terdapat disonansi kognitif yang signifikan karena negara tersebut gagal dalam mengatasi dampak dari ekstraksi minyak dan gasnya, sebaliknya memfasilitasi eksplorasi baru yang tidak sesuai dengan anggaran karbon global dan menggagalkan upaya global untuk mengurangi emisi. Untuk sebuah negara yang sangat berdedikasi pada tujuan lingkungannya, Norwegia juga harus memutuskan apakah investasi minyak dan gas bumi dapat masuk di akal secara iklim. Greenpeace Nordic dan Nature and Youth (Natur og Ungdom) bersama dengan jaringannya telah menciptakan gerakan global The People vs. Arctic Oil untuk bersatu dan melawan Pemerintah Norwegia dengan tujuan menjaga dunia dalam batas-batas lingkungannya untuk melindungi semua kehidupan di Bumi dan untuk mengamankan masa depan yang damai dan berkelanjutan untuk Kawasan Arktik dari rencana pemerintah untuk membuka wilayah eksplorasi minyak baru di Kawasan Arktik pada tahun 2016. Gagasan mengenai revolusi komunikasi yang saat ini kita alami juga memungkinkan untuk mengubah kekuatan itu sendiri, mengubah keseimbangan cara pandang ke tangan banyak orang. Jaringan advokasi ini memiliki kemampuan untuk menciptakan gerakan transnasional yang benar-benar berpotensi untuk memengaruhi suatu perubahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan secara lebih mendalam tentang konsep Transnational Advocacy Networks oleh Keck dan Sikkink melalui studi kasus strategi yang digunakan oleh jaringan advokasi ini untuk mencapai tujuannya dalam mengadvokasi isu terkait upaya yang dilakukan dalam pelestarian kawasan Arktik dari rencana Norwegia untuk melakukan eksplorasi minyak Arktik. Kata Kunci: Perubahan Iklim, Norwegia, Eksplorsi Minyak, Arktik, Advokasi, Transnational Advocacy Networks
Rivalitas Hidropolitik: Meninjau Kerjasama di Balik Konflik Sungai Brahmaputra Antara India dan China Digna Defianti; Arla Rahma Tsabita; Dandy Setiawan Nur Alif; Muhammad Al Hanif Candraputra; Shafira Zezy Aradifa; Valli Sinatra Yusuf; Yulianus Bramandito Ernanta S.
Jurnal Transformasi Global Vol. 11 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Transformasi Global (JTG)
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jtg.011.01.1

Abstract

Competition for water resources is one of the most important problems in the world given the limited availability of clean water sources. Several countries in the world depend on their water supply needs to other countries because they are unable to meet their own clean water needs. Therefore, cooperation in the field of waters is carried out by a number of countries to be able to overcome conflicts that occur due to water problems. As is the case with the conflict between China, Bangladesh and India regarding the Brahmaputra River, the river that crosses these three countries is at the same time very important for the supply of clean water for these three countries. So the formulation of the problem in this paper is "How is the analysis related to the cooperation behind the Brahmaputra River conflict between India and China and the interests behind the cooperation?" and this paper aims to describe the understanding and discussion related to hydropolitic and water diplomacy in the Brahmaputra River conflict and to analyze and examine the interests of cooperation between China and India in resolving the Brahmaputra River conflict. The method used in this study is a qualitative research method where the author uses literature study in data processing. The author uses the concepts of Hydropolitics and Water Diplomacy in the analysis process so that it is found that the Brahmaputra River conflict between China and India is handled by the MoU of Water Cooperation. Keywords: Brahmaputra River Dispute, Cooperation, Hydropolitics, Water Diplomacy
The Unbearing Threat of Golden Crescent Areas Combating Cases of Small and Light Arms Trafficking as Organized Crime in India Wahyu Putri, Ayukinanti; Medina Septa Salsabila; Haidar Chandra Adhiananto
Jurnal Transformasi Global Vol. 11 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Transformasi Global (JTG)
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jtg.011.01.6

Abstract

Along with the easier exchange of information, people and goods between countries as a result of the rapid globalization, forms of crime in the international world also continue to grow at the same time. One of the transnational crimes that is of concern and is very difficult to deal with today is the Proliferation of Small Arms and Light Weapons. In this paper, the author identifies the activities, entities and impacts of Small Arms and Light Weapons transnational crimes in India. To overcome this, various efforts have been made by the Government of India, but there are still obstacles in its implementation caused by the weakness of law in India so that these criminal groups can operate easily and prolifically. Transnational crime activities in India can be explained through trends in the spread, identification of transnational crimes, identification of Models of Conditions and Models of Operations, as well as handling methods applied at global, regional to national levels. Keywords: Transnational Organized Crime; Small Arms and Light Weapons; India; Golden Triangle

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