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ECSOFiM (Economic and Social of Fisheries and Marine Journal)
Published by Universitas Brawijaya
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25285939     DOI : https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.ecsofim.2020.007.02.03
Core Subject : Economy, Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Social Sciences
ECSOFIM is an open-access journal, which became a scientific forum for students, lecturer, and researchers to publish the results of research within the scope of "Economic and Social Fisheries and Marine Sciences". This journal contains research results related to the research fields of economic fisheries resource, trade and business, and social fisheries and marine. In general, this journal also provides access for authors and users as well as other stakeholders. The journal carried an article published scientific in the form of research results. The scope of the study includes the Economic and Social science in the field of fisheries and marine fisheries in the form of marketing, fisheries international trading, fisheries agribusiness, fisheries sociology, the fishing industry, fisheries economics, fisheries resources economics, fisheries resources management, fisheries management plan, fisheries institutional and cooperatives as well as organizational behavior and human resource management.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Perairan
Articles 222 Documents
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Analysis of Factors Affecting the Competitiveness of Salt in Tuban District Rachmad Dian Kuncoro; Soemarno Soemarno; Andi Kurniawan
ECSOFiM (Economic and Social of Fisheries and Marine Journal) Vol 10, No 1 (2022): ECSOFiM October 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ecsofim.2022.010.01.06

Abstract

One of the important commodities for the Indonesian people produced from the marine sector is salt. The variety of salting problems has more or less affected the competitiveness of people's salt in each region in Indonesia. This condition clearly affects the welfare of salt farmers, because the selling price of salt received by farmers tends to be low. Tuban Regency is a coastal area that contributes to the achievement of salt production targets in East Java. Geographically, Tuban Regency is in the middle of salt processing areas, namely Surabaya-Gresik and Pati-Rembang, where these areas are also salt producing areas as well. Seeing this phenomenon, this study was conducted to analyze what factors affect the competitiveness of local salt in Tuban Regency. This study used primary data with a total of 90 respondents conducted randomly or random sampling. The analysis tool used is factor analysis. The research location was carried out in the salt production center area in Tuban regency, namely in Palang district and Tambakboyo district. From the results of the analysis, the results were obtained that there were five (5) factors that affect the competitiveness of local salt in Tuban Regency from the most influential to the factors that had the least influence, namely (1) Government Assistance, (2) Supporters, (3) Production Time and Government Regulations, (4) Social, and (5) Production and Post-Production.
The Effect of the Covid-19 on the Purse Seine Fishing Business at CFP Bajomulyo, Pati Dyah Rahayu Ningtyas; Agus Suherman; Abdul Kohar Mudzakir
ECSOFiM (Economic and Social of Fisheries and Marine Journal) Vol 10, No 1 (2022): ECSOFiM October 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ecsofim.2022.010.01.02

Abstract

The COVID-19 virus has brought many changes in the economy and business, including in the CFP Bajomulyo, Juwana, and Pati Regency fishing businesses. This study aimed to determine the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on capture fisheries business from a technical, marketing, social, and financial perspective on the fishing business using purse seine fishing gear at CFP Bajomulyo, Pati. The sampling method is the purposive sampling method with a total sample of 13 respondents. The results of the study show that technically and socially. There is no influence from the presence of COVID-19, while in financial and marketing aspects, there is an influence of COVID-19. The effect is an increase in fixed costs, variable costs, and total costs and income of small-scale fishing businesses, respectively, by 0.9%, 5.7%, 4.7%, and 1%. Meanwhile, for medium-scale businesses, there was an increase of 0.45%, 4.6%, 3.6%, and 2.8%. The profit for small-scale businesses increases by 1.81%, and for medium-scale businesses decreases by -0.35%. The NPV, IRR, R/C Ratio and PP values of each business have different results, but all of the values are positive, which means they include in the feasible business category. In terms of marketing, the impact of COVID-19 is an increase in the price of fish such as scad (Decapterus sp) 1.5%, lemuru (Sardinella sp) 1.01%, tuna (Euthynnus affinis) 1.3%, banyar (Restrelliger sp) 1.15%, mackerel (Scomberomorini) 1.03%.
Community Perception and Participation in Mangrove Ecosystem Restoration Effort in Lembar Village, West Lombok Regency Sukuryadi Sukuryadi; Harry Irawan Johari
ECSOFiM (Economic and Social of Fisheries and Marine Journal) Vol 10, No 1 (2022): ECSOFiM October 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ecsofim.2022.010.01.03

Abstract

The mangrove ecosystem in the Lembar area has a high ecological role and is used as a pilot area for mangrove conservation and rehabilitation activities in the southern part of West Lombok Regency. Community perception and participation will determine the success of conservation and rehabilitation activities. Therefore, this study aims to determine and describe the perceptions and participation of the community in efforts to restore the mangrove ecosystem in Lembar Village, West Lombok. The research method was carried out through a qualitative research approach with the technique of determining the informant based on the purposive sampling technique. The results showed that community participation in mangrove ecosystem restoration efforts in the Lembar area of West Lombok as a whole showed a low category, this was caused by the characteristics of the community who did not have good knowledge and understanding of the mangrove ecosystem and the benefits of its development. The community's perception of the existence of the ecosystem and its development is categorized as low so that it has an impact on the low level of community participation in efforts to restore mangrove ecosystems.
Sustainability Analysis of Lemuru (Sardinella lemuru) Commodity Resources in Bali Strait Finuricha Yoana Putri; Andi Kurniawan; Rita Parmawati
ECSOFiM (Economic and Social of Fisheries and Marine Journal) Vol 10, No 2 (2023): ECSOFiM April 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ecsofim.2023.010.02.04

Abstract

Potential of resource commodities contained in the waters of the Bali Strait needs to be studied for the level of utilization and the level of sustainability. This research aimed to analyze the conditions for the utilization of lemuru fish resources commodities and the sustainability status of lemuru fisheries in the Bali Strait based on four aspects, namely ecological, economic, social, and technological dimensions. Commodity condition of resources is carried out with Catch Per Unit Effort (CPUE) analysis, while the sustainability status of resource commodities uses Rappid Appraisal for Fisheries (RAPFISH) analysis. Data used in this study is based on data from PPN Pengambengan, Bali and PPP Muncar, Banyuwangi. The questionnaire was distributed to 55 respondents with purposive sampling techniques. The results of the analysis on the CPUE of the commodity condition of lemuru fish resources in 2013-2017 experienced a decrease and the occurrence of over-fishing in the Bali Strait. Meanwhile, based on the status of sustainability, it shows that the status is less sustainable in a multidimensional manner with a value of 36.47.
Marketing Strategy Development of Processed Seafood Souvenir During the Covid-19 Pandemic at IKM “Bahek Ewaki”, Central Bangka Regency Eni Karsiningsih; Anisa Anisa; Rufti Puji Astuti
ECSOFiM (Economic and Social of Fisheries and Marine Journal) Vol 10, No 2 (2023): ECSOFiM April 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ecsofim.2023.010.02.06

Abstract

Marketing strategy development is one of the important elements that must be possessed by every Small and Medium Industry (IKM). The Covid-19 pandemic has caused the income of IKM "Bahek Ewaki" to decrease. This study aims to determine the difference in profits before and during the Covid-19 pandemic and analyze the marketing strategy during the Covid-19 pandemic. The research method used is a case study. Differences in profits before and during the Covid-19 pandemic were analyzed by Wilcoxon analysis. The marketing strategy for processed seafood souvenirs was analyzed using SWOT and followed by QSPM analysis. The results of the study show that business profits before and during the Covid-19 pandemic were significantly different, namely, a decrease of 37%. The results of the SWOT analysis recommend that IKM "Bahek Ewaki" carry out a growth oriented strategy. The priority strategies based on the QSPM matrix are: (1) providing affordable prices and increasing promotions with the highest TAS score of 7.54; (2) maintain and improve the quality of products and services with a TAS score of 7.51; (3) maintaining cooperation with suppliers or competitors with a score of 7.5; (4) maximize strategic location and facilities with a score of 7.48. During the Covid-19 pandemic, IKM "Bahek Ewaki" should increase sales volume online through online media.
Welfare Level of Fishermen’s Senangin (Eleutheronema tetradactylum) With Gill Net Catching Tools in Sinaboi District, Rokan Hilir Regency, Riau Province Kusai Kusai; Trisla Warningsih; Zulkarnain Zulkarnain
ECSOFiM (Economic and Social of Fisheries and Marine Journal) Vol 10, No 2 (2023): ECSOFiM April 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ecsofim.2023.010.02.05

Abstract

Senangin fish (Eleutheronema tetradactylum) is one of the products of capture fisheries in Rokan Hilir Regency which has economic value. However, the production of the catches of Senangin fish which tends to decrease from year to year causes the income earned by fishermen to also decrease, thus affecting the welfare of fishermen. Based on this, this study aims to measure the level of welfare of Senangin fishing fishermen in Sinaboi, Rokan Hilir Regency by using a survey method. This research was conducted on March to June 2022. The technique of determining respondents used simple random sampling technique with a total of 24 fishermen with gill net fishing gear. Data analysing used the level of BKKBN family welfare. The results of the study showed that the fishermen of Sengain fish with gill net fishing gear in Sinaboi District were dominated by the Prosperous Family group I (45.83%). Furthermore, the fishermen's family of Happy in the Prosperous Family II group was 37.5%, the Prosperous Family III was 16.67%, and no fishermen were found in the Happy Family group as well as the Prosperous Family III Plus group.
Analysis of Key Actors in the Sustainable Management of Marine Protected Areas in Ujung Kulon National Park Suparyana Suparyana; Akhmad Fauzi; Tridoyo Kusumastanto; Gatot Yulianto; Muhammad Yusuf
ECSOFiM (Economic and Social of Fisheries and Marine Journal) Vol 10, No 2 (2023): ECSOFiM April 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ecsofim.2023.010.02.01

Abstract

The users or actors involved in the management of Marine Conservation Areas (MPA) in Ujung Kulon National Park (TNUK) come with various objectives, so it is necessary to always maintain the purpose of establishing a Marine Conservation Area in Ujung Kulon National Park (TNUK) so that it can be sustainable, both from the aspects of economic, social and ecology. The purpose of this study is to analyze the main actors in the management of Marine Conservation Areas in Ujung Kulon national park and formulate a sustainable conservation area management model based on these key actors. The research method is carried out with a survey approach by filling out a questionnaire. The respondents in the study were experts as many as 12 (twelve) people. The data analysis method used in this study is stakeholder analysis with the ISM (Interpretive Structural Modeling) method. The results of the analysis obtained by the main actors / stakeholders in the management of TNUK Marine Conservation Areas are: 1) Ujung Kulon National Park Center, Banten Provincial Bappeda, Communities (Fishermen), and Private Sector (Entrepreneurs). The proposed management model is a collaborative management model (Government-Community-Private).
Food Security of Small-Scale Fishermen's Households in Prigi Bay, Trenggalek Regency Pudji Purwanti; Mochammad Fattah; Agus Dwi Sulistyono
ECSOFiM (Economic and Social of Fisheries and Marine Journal) Vol 10, No 2 (2023): ECSOFiM April 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ecsofim.2023.010.02.07

Abstract

The dependence of fishermen on obtaining income during the fishing season can cause problems in fulfilling food needs. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the food security of small-scale fishermen's households. The sampling technique was a purposive sampling of 75 small-scale fishing households. The data analysis used was Jonsson and Toole's analysis of food expenditure, energy adequacy and food security. The results showed when it is not fish season or moderate season, some fishing households do productive activities outside of fishing, such as cultivating forest land belonging to the Indonesian Forestry Minister, becoming marine tour guides, and having livestock and a working wife. As a result, household income can meet basic food and non-food expenditures. The average level of energy consumption is 2,772.8 kcal/capita/day, and the average protein consumption is 177.8 grams/capita/day. The calories from grains or rice reach 780 kcal/capita/day, and the highest protein source comes from fish getting 140.7 grams/capita/day. All fisherman household respondents have a proportion of expenditure for food consumption less than sixty per cent and a gonad maturity level of more than eighty per cent. This value indicates that all small-scale fishing households are food insecure. The existence of activities outside of catching fish diversifies business in the household, enabling fishing households to meet the basic needs of food and non-food and food security.
Management of The Dampier Strait Regional Water Conservation Area in Raja Ampat Regency F.X Adi Saputra; Fredinan Yulianda; Taryono Taryono; Riana Faiza
ECSOFiM (Economic and Social of Fisheries and Marine Journal) Vol 10, No 2 (2023): ECSOFiM April 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ecsofim.2023.010.02.10

Abstract

The establishment of conservation areas is a form of conservation and utilization of coastal areas and small islands and their ecosystems in an integrated manner to ensure the existence and sustainability of their resources. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the management of the Dampier Strait water conservation area using the Analytical Network Process (ANP) method. Four important aspects to describe the problems and solutions in this study are sourced from ecological, economic, social, and institutional clusters and sub-clusters. The results of the analysis show that the priority problem of managing the water conservation area in the Dampier Strait area originates from the ecological cluster. The results of the sub-cluster analysis show priority problems, namely: (1) Ecosystem degradation with a value of 0.4529, (2) Community welfare is still low with a value of 0.4361 based on economic aspects, (3) Fishing that is not environmentally friendly with a value of 0 .4089 based on social aspects, and (4) Regulations that have not run optimally from the institutional aspect with a value of 0.3844. Referring to the priority problems in each sub-cluster, the following priority solutions were obtained, namely: (1) Coordinating with a score of 0.5447 from the social aspect, (2) Forming a partnership network with a value of 0.5438 from the institutional aspect, (3) Increased community capacity 0.4351, and (4) Improved ecosystem function with a value of 0.4147 from the ecological aspect.
Implementation of the Blue Economy Concept of Traditional Fisheries Management in the Conflict Zone, on the Coast of the Kebintik Village, Pangkalan Baru District, Central Bangka Regency Endang Bidayani; Reniati Reniati; Agung Priyambada
ECSOFiM (Economic and Social of Fisheries and Marine Journal) Vol 10, No 2 (2023): ECSOFiM April 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ecsofim.2023.010.02.02

Abstract

Sea is an open access resource, so it has the potential to cause a conflict of interest in its use. One of the conflict zones between smallholder tin miners and traditional fishermen in the Province of the Bangka Belitung Islands is on the coast of the Kebintik Village, Pangkalan Baru District, Central Bangka Regency. Blue economy is an environmentally friendly management concept to ensure the sustainability of fish resources. For this reason, this research aims to examine on the implementation of the blue economy concept of traditional fisheries management in conflict zones. This research method is a survey method. The research has been conducted in Kebitik Village, Pangkalan Baru District, Central Bangka Regency. Sampling used census sampling technique. The population in this study are traditional fishermen who have operated for more than a year in coastal areas as many as 30 people. Data collection methods in this study include primary data and secondary data. Primary data collection using questionnaires, observation and documentation. Secondary data collection through literature study. The data analysis method used is descriptive method. The implementation of the blue economy concept of traditional fisheries management in the conflict zone which includes the principles of resource efficiency, zero waste, social care and investment, innovation and adaptation is 100%.

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