cover
Contact Name
Zainal Abidin
Contact Email
z_abidin@ub.ac.id
Phone
+62341553512
Journal Mail Official
ecsofim@ub.ac.id
Editorial Address
Veteran Street, Malang 65145
Location
Kota malang,
Jawa timur
INDONESIA
ECSOFiM (Economic and Social of Fisheries and Marine Journal)
Published by Universitas Brawijaya
ECSOFIM is an open-access journal, which became a scientific forum for students, lecturer, and researchers to publish the results of research within the scope of "Economic and Social Fisheries and Marine Sciences". This journal contains research results related to the research fields of economic fisheries resource, trade and business, and social fisheries and marine. In general, this journal also provides access for authors and users as well as other stakeholders. The journal carried an article published scientific in the form of research results. The scope of the study includes the Economic and Social science in the field of fisheries and marine fisheries in the form of marketing, fisheries international trading, fisheries agribusiness, fisheries sociology, the fishing industry, fisheries economics, fisheries resources economics, fisheries resources management, fisheries management plan, fisheries institutional and cooperatives as well as organizational behavior and human resource management.
Articles 222 Documents
Martajasah Mangrove Ecotourism Development Strategy, Bangkalan Regency, Madura Akhmad Farid; Hotimatus Zahroh; Teti Sugiarti
ECSOFiM (Economic and Social of Fisheries and Marine Journal) Vol 10, No 2 (2023): ECSOFiM April 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ecsofim.2023.010.02.08

Abstract

Ecotourism is one of the ecological-based tourism activities, one of which is mangrove ecotourism.  Martajasah is one of the mangrove ecotourism areas that have a high potential to be developed because it is adjacent to religious and culinary tourism.  The purpose of this study is to determine the profile of tourists and to determine the development strategy of Martajasah Mangrove Ecotourism, Bangkalan Regency. The analytical method used in this study is Importance Performance Analysis (IPA). This analysis relates the level of importance of an attribute owned by a particular object with the reality (performance) felt by tourists. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the majority of Martajasah Mangrove Ecotourism tourists come from Bangkalan Regency, male with student status, with an average age of 16-25 years. The biggest motivation for tourists to visit Martajasah Mangrove Ecotourism is for recreation. The development strategy of Martajasah Mangrove Ecotourism is to improve the quality and quantity of white sand, increase the length of the beach, increase the availability of travel agents to make it easier for tourists to go to Martajasah Mangrove Ecotourism and increase the number of facilities and infrastructure at the Martajasah Mangrove Ecotourism location.
Micmac Analysis of Improving Social Variables of Expected Years of Schooling (EYS) in Coastal and Non Coastal Areas in Pasangkayu Regency, West Sulawesi Harsuko Riniwati; Inaba Inaba; Risya Viantika; Ridwan Danuarta Galisong
ECSOFiM (Economic and Social of Fisheries and Marine Journal) Vol 10, No 2 (2023): ECSOFiM April 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ecsofim.2023.010.02.11

Abstract

The condition of coastal communities, including the Pasangkayu area, in terms of the Expected Years of Schooling (EYS), is still very vulnerable. This study aims to analyze the key factors of increasing the EYS of the community in the coastal countryside of Pasangkayu Regency. The Matrix  of  Cross  Impact  Multiplications  Applied  to a Classification (MICMAC) methods were used in this study. Respondents are experts sourced from the government, educational institutions, non-governmental organizations and communities in the Coastal Village of Pasangkayu Regency. The results showed that the key factor in increasing the EYS in Coastal Village, Pasangkayu Regency was helping parents. The economic condition of coastal rural communities is still vulnerable, so helping people and being able to go to school is a key factor in increasing the EYS. Institutions related to coastal villages are advised to develop work programs that support research results, namely by increasing the old expectations of coastal community schools through these key factors. One way is to develop a school model for fishermen's children. The strategy is carried out by mobilizing teachers to teach non-formal schools for fishermen's children. Supported by the Education Office in equivalence of diplomas with formal education. EYS, can be increased through the increasing number of elderly school-age population who continue to higher education.
Option Value, Existence Value, and Bequest Value of Mangrove in Jerowaru District, Lombok Timur Regency, Nusa Tenggara Barat Harry Irawan Johari; Sukuryadi Sukuryadi; Surya Hadi
ECSOFiM (Economic and Social of Fisheries and Marine Journal) Vol 10, No 2 (2023): ECSOFiM April 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ecsofim.2023.010.02.03

Abstract

The value of mangroves is not only in the form of wood products, but can also be in the form of non-timber forest products (HHBK) and environmental services. Information is needed regarding the value of the importance of using mangroves in the future, the value of conserving their biodiversity, and the value of community appreciation for their existence. The research was conducted around of mangrove area in Jerowaru District, Lombok Timur Regency, Nusa Tenggara Barat Province from February – July 2022. The method used in this research is a quantitative approach through the provision of option values, existence values, and bequest values to mangroves which are determined based on estimates using WTP (willingness to pay), whose values are based on the contingent valuation approach. Based on the results of the assessment of the options benefit, the existence benefit, and the inheritance benefits, of mangroves in Jerowaru District, Lombok Timur Regency, Nusa Tenggara Barat Province, it is known that the value of the optional benefit related to biodiversity conservation for the benefit of utilization in the future is ± IDR 224,885.25/ha/year. The value of the existence benefit related to habitat continuity for user species ± IDR 84,953.96/ha/year and the value of the bequest benefit related to community appreciation of the ownership of resources ± IDR 1,066,667/ha/year
Financial Analysis of Sea Grape Cultivation (Caulerpa sp) Basic Plugging System Quadrant Net Method in Southeast Maluku Regency Simon Marsholl Picaulima; Nally Yans Grispinomia Fraly Erbabley; Jane Lulinda Dangeubun; Dominggas Mintje Kelabora; Anggelina Amahorseja; Cenny Putnarubun; Frederika Pormes; Hamza Sedubun; Gracelia Masreng; Fitria Rahantan; Osama Yaurbulan
ECSOFiM (Economic and Social of Fisheries and Marine Journal) Vol 10, No 2 (2023): ECSOFiM April 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ecsofim.2023.010.02.09

Abstract

Sea grape cultivation (Caulerpa sp) is a fishery business activity that can increase the income of coastal communities; therefore, it is necessary to project profit and business opportunities in the future on an ongoing basis based on the profitability. This study aims to analyze the financial feasibility of sea grape (Caulerpa sp) cultivation with basic plugging system quadrant net method. This study used survey research methods, the type of data needed is primary and secondary data, data collection used a purposive sampling technique, and data collection used a triangulation method. Data analysis consists of total production costs, revenue, profit, break-even point and R/C ratio. The results of the financial analysis of the sea grape cultivation business (Caulerpa sp) using the quadrant net step-by-step system method show that the total production cost is IDR 3,368,333/year, business revenue is IDR 12,600,000/year, the business owner's profit is IDR 9,231,667/year, R/C ratio is 3.74, BEP (unit) is 21 kg and BEP (sales) is IDR 317,106. Sea grape cultivation (Caulerpa sp) with basic plugging system quadrant net method is financially feasible to be developed in order to increase in the people income in the coastal areas of Southeast Maluku Regency.
Profitability Analysis and Sensitivity Level of White Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) Cultivation Using the Millennial Shrimp Farming (MSF) System Pramudia, Zulkisam; Kurniawan, Andi; Prayogo, Tri Budi; Amin, Abd Aziz; Dwi, Yogita Ayu; Susanti, Susanti; Al Zamzami, Ilham Misbakudin; Moehammad, Khibar Syiar
ECSOFiM (Economic and Social of Fisheries and Marine Journal) Vol 11, No 2 (2024): ECSOFiM April 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ecsofim.2024.011.02.01

Abstract

Millennial Shrimp Farming (MSF) is an innovative cultivation system known for its efficient production methods and advanced technology. This study explores the economics aspects of cultivating vaname shrimp using MSF systems, with a focus on profitability and sensitivity. This research was carried out at the MSF CV Nusantara Agro Mandiri, using three cultivation ponds and one water reservoir. To assess business viability, the analysis carried out includes Total Cost, Total Revenue, R/C, Profit, BEP Unit, BEP Sales, PP, and ROI. The results indicate that this business is economically feasible, with a BEP Unit of 1,186 kg and a minimum BEP sales price of IDR42,279/kg, while the production reached 6,120 kg. The R/C value of 1.30 signifies efficiency and profitability. The business vulnerability, at 30%, exceeds the Indonesian state bank interest rate of 12%. With an ROI of 30% and a NPV of IDR382,662,975, along with Net B/C, R/C, IRR, and PP indicators (6.96; 1.3; 63%; and 1.6 years, respectively), this business can be classified as both feasible and profitable. In sensitivity analysis, white shrimp farming with the MSF system is a viable and profitable endeavor with a low level of sensitivity to fluctuations in feed prices and uncertain operational revenues.
Financial and Non-Financial Feasibility Analysis Vaname Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) with Different Technology in Purworejo, East Lampung Qulubi, Muhammad Hadziq; Abidin, Zainal; Supono, Supono
ECSOFiM (Economic and Social of Fisheries and Marine Journal) Vol 11, No 1 (2023): ECSOFiM October 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ecsofim.2023.011.01.05

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the financial and non-financial feasibility of vaname shrimp cultivation using three different cultivation technologies, namely simple, semi-intensive and intensive in Purworejo, Pasir Sakti Lampung, East Lampung. This research is a survey with a total of 13 respondents. The research results showed that the BEP volume for each technology was 151.94 kg, 4,825.55 kg and 5,755.12 kg. BEP prices for each technology are IDR38,491.07, IDR47,939.79 and IDR69,398.88. B/C ratio for each technology is 1.97, 2.49 and 2.39. The payback period for each technology is 2.29 years, 0.55 years and 0.66 years. The IRR for each technology is 69%, 58% and 50%. Thus, cultivating vaname shrimp using semi-intensive and intensive technology is very feasible to develop, while simple technology is quite feasible to develop. Sensitivity analysis of a 10% increase in feed prices has a sensitive impact on semi-intensive and intensive technology shrimp cultivation. The non-financial feasibility analysis of three cultivation technologies includes market, technical, technological, legal and socio-economic environmental aspects of implementation in accordance with the Regulation of the Minister of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries of the Republic of Indonesia Number 75/PERMEN-KP/2016 concerning General Guidelines for Raising Tiger Prawns and Vaname Shrimp, so that it can be declared worthy to continue.
The Relation Between Fisheries Counseling Capacity and Fisherman Satisfaction in Counseling Activities in Batang Gasan, Padang Pariaman Regency, West Sumatera Province Zulkarnain, Zulkarnain; Metalisa, Rindi; Mahrunnisa, Mahrunnisa
ECSOFiM (Economic and Social of Fisheries and Marine Journal) Vol 11, No 2 (2024): ECSOFiM April 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ecsofim.2024.011.02.06

Abstract

Batang Gasan District, Padang Pariaman Regency, West Sumatra Province has a fisheries product processing segment, both in terms of human resources (interest and experience) and natural resources (fisheries production). The purpose of this study was to determine the capacity for counseling for fisheries workers, fishermen’s satisfaction, and the relationship between the capacity of fisheries counseling workers and fishermen satisfaction in counseling related activities. Respondents in this study were fishermen who participated in counseling activities, as many as 68 people were used as samples using accidental sampling. The data analysis technique uses the Spearman Rank correlation method (Rs). In which, the results of this study are the capacity of counseling workers as facilitators is considered good, the capacity of counseling workers as motivators and educators is considered not good and the capacity of counseling workers as communicators is considered quite good, fishermen's satisfaction with planning is considered as quite satisfied, fishermen's satisfaction with implementation and evaluation is considered as not satisfied, and the capacity of counseling workers as facilitators, motivators, educators and communicators is significantly related to fishermen's satisfaction. It is expected that the capacity of counseling workers as motivators and educators is further enhanced in counseling activities so that fishermen feel satisfaction and can make fishermen's behavior change.
Interplay of Physical and Social Vulnerabilities in Lumajang Coastal Areas: A Multidimensional Analysis with a Focus on Women's Education Galisong, Ridwan Danuarta; Kholifah, Siti
ECSOFiM (Economic and Social of Fisheries and Marine Journal) Vol 11, No 1 (2023): ECSOFiM October 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ecsofim.2023.011.01.09

Abstract

Coastal areas are a key element in maintaining global ecosystems and supporting economic and social activities. This research explores the role of women's education in reducing the vulnerability of the Lumajang coastal area through method analysis that includes field surveys, spatial analysis, and SWOT. The results of a spatial analysis combining physical and social data identify coastal areas as vulnerability zones. Furthermore, the SWOT analysis reveals opportunities for improving coastal women's education. The implication is that governments can allocate resources and implement more inclusive policies to improve women's education in the region, strengthening the resilience of coastal regions as a whole.
Sustainability Status of Fresh Water White Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) Culture in Glagah District, Lamongan Regency, East Java Akhmaddin, Derry Bagus; Mahmudi, Mohammad
ECSOFiM (Economic and Social of Fisheries and Marine Journal) Vol 11, No 1 (2023): ECSOFiM October 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ecsofim.2023.011.01.01

Abstract

Glagah District is the main area for white shrimp culture with freshwater rearing media in Lamongan Regency, so it is necessary to conduct research to determine the sustainability status of freshwater white shrimp culture in Glagah District. The research locations are in seven villages, namely Soko, Pasi, Margoanyar, Glagah, Jatirenggo, Bapuhbaru, and Karangturi. Sustainability status can be measured by considering five aspects of sustainability which include ecology, economy, social, technology, and institutions. In this study, the analysis was carried out using the RAPFISH (Rapid Appraisal for Fisheries) application with the Multi Dimensional Scaling (MDS) method. This study adopted a quantitative descriptive method, with data collection conducted through a survey. The results of the analysis using the Multidimensional Scaling (MDS) approach to 20 cultivation attributes in the ecological, economic, social, technological and institutional dimensions yielded the following sustainability indexes: 52.23% for the ecological dimension, 58.51% for the economic dimension, 78.47 % for the social dimension, 53.77% for the technological dimension, and 40.46% for the institutional dimension. With an average sustainability index value of 56.69%, it can be concluded that the freshwater white shrimp culture in Glagah District is quite sustainable.
The Relationship between the Sharecropping System, Informal Credit, and Productivity: The Empirical Evidence from the Madurese Traditional Solar Salt Business Prihantini, Campina Illa; Hanani, Nuhfil; Asmara, Rosihan; Syafrial, Syafrial
ECSOFiM (Economic and Social of Fisheries and Marine Journal) Vol 11, No 2 (2024): ECSOFiM April 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ecsofim.2024.011.02.10

Abstract

The ease in obtaining a loan is often regarded as a key advantage of the sharecropping system in the traditional solar salt business of Pamekasan Regency. The challenges faced by tenant farmers in accessing formal financial institutions have led to the continued prevalence of the sharecropping system in rural areas. This research aims to find the relationship between the sharecropping system, informal credit, and salt land productivity. The first analysis employs a multiple linier regression model on 93 tenant farmers in Pamekasan Regency to analyze the factors that influenced the amount of informal credit. Next, a quantitative descriptive analysis was carried out regarding the relationship between the sharecropping system, the amount of informal credit, and the productivity of solar salt fields area. Findings indicate that the significant factors affecting the credit amounts requested by tenant farmers include the cost of funds, loan duration, profits garnered by tenant farmers, the availability of collaterals, and the presence of other credit sources. The second conclusion of this research findings is that the extent of solar salt land area has a positive correlation with the informal credit amount, as does the productivity of the land. It should be an expected necessity for the government to play a larger role in supplying formal credit to small-scale farmers. This includes measures like credit rationing to diminish the influence of landowners.