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ECSOFiM (Economic and Social of Fisheries and Marine Journal)
Published by Universitas Brawijaya
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25285939     DOI : https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.ecsofim.2020.007.02.03
Core Subject : Economy, Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Social Sciences
ECSOFIM is an open-access journal, which became a scientific forum for students, lecturer, and researchers to publish the results of research within the scope of "Economic and Social Fisheries and Marine Sciences". This journal contains research results related to the research fields of economic fisheries resource, trade and business, and social fisheries and marine. In general, this journal also provides access for authors and users as well as other stakeholders. The journal carried an article published scientific in the form of research results. The scope of the study includes the Economic and Social science in the field of fisheries and marine fisheries in the form of marketing, fisheries international trading, fisheries agribusiness, fisheries sociology, the fishing industry, fisheries economics, fisheries resources economics, fisheries resources management, fisheries management plan, fisheries institutional and cooperatives as well as organizational behavior and human resource management.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Perairan
Articles 201 Documents
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Alternative Livelihood” Strategy to Improve Social Resilience of Fisher Households: a Case Study in Nembrala Village of Rote Ndao Regency Chaterina Agusta Paulus; Yohanis Umbu L. Sobang
ECSOFiM (Economic and Social of Fisheries and Marine Journal) Vol 5, No 1 (2017): ECSOFiM October 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ecsofim.2017.005.01.02

Abstract

This  research is aimed to know the income of fishermen households, to analyze the contribution of alternative businesses to total income, to analyze the involvement of family members of the fishermen and the time spent to conduct alternative business of traditional fishermen in Nembrala Village, Rote Ndao Regency. Method of research is survey method through interview and observation technique. Respondents in this research as many as 35 people taken by purposive (intentionally). The data obtained were analyzed using descriptive analysis approach. The results showed that the average income of fishermen households for 1 year was Rp. 9,274,271.43 ± 853,574,82, the involvement of fishermen family members found that in the alternative activity of poultry and pigs dominantly done by the combination of female laborers (fisherman's wife) and child labor that is 51.43% and 42.86% respectively, while in the weaving bundle business is dominant done by female worker (wife of fisherman) equal to 48,57%, outpour time family member of fisherman at 3 (three) alternative effort is woman labor equal to 3,51 hour / day, child labor 2,57 hours / day , and man labor 1.13 hours / day. The result of this research can be concluded that alternative business need to be developed as a form of adaptation strategy of fisherman household in retaining earnings caused by decreasing income from main livelihood as fisherman due to seasonal change. The recommendation of this research is the development of alternative business by fisherman household in Nembrala Rote Ndao Regency can be improved and need to be supported by government policy through business capital facility and technology, so that alternative business role in increasing fisherman household income is more optimal.Key words: Resiliensi, alternative livelihood, Rote Ndao
Development of Catfish Cultivation Business as Off Fishing Activities in Glondonggede, Tuban Regency Pudji Purwanti; Edi Susilo
ECSOFiM (Economic and Social of Fisheries and Marine Journal) Vol 6, No 2 (2019): ECSOFiM April 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ecsofim.2019.006.02.10

Abstract

The pressure on the utilization of marine resources has decreased the results of fishermen's fishing both in quality and quantity. The use of fishing equipment that is not environmentally friendly also contributes to the decline in fishermen's catches. Catfish cultivation is one of an off fishing activity in Glondonggede Village, to reduce the pressure on the utilization of marine resources. The purpose of research: (1) Describe the technical aspects and market opportunities for catfish farming. (2) Analyzing the value of profitability. (3) Arrange the development of catfish farming. Purposive sampling was used in this descriptive research. The catfish cultivation business can be carried out by fishermen on the yard house using pond with a size of 3x4 m2, 60cm high, with a stocking density of 200 tails / m2. The results of catfish cultivation are marketed around Tambakboyo Subdistrict. Catfish cultivation is profitable and feasible to develop. The catfish consumption and financial analysis, the catfish cultivation business can be developed as an off fishing activity. The strategy for developing catfish business includes optimal land use; development of intensive cultivation technology; strengthening fishermen groups for aquaculture and marketing networks as well as preventing environmental pollution. 
Factors of Coastal Tourism Management with DPSIR Analysis (Case Study: Tanjung Lesung Special Economic Zone, Pandeglang Regency, Banten Province) Lilis Sri Mulyawati; Luky Adrianto; Kadarwan Soewandi; Handoko Adi Susanto
ECSOFiM (Economic and Social of Fisheries and Marine Journal) Vol 8, No 1 (2020): ECSOFiM Oktober 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ecsofim.2020.008.01.10

Abstract

Tourism in general is often seen as an opportunity to promote economic and social development, as well as coastal tourism. Coastal tourism activities are also a driving force that can affect ecosystem structures and processes and reduce existing resources on the coast. The research aims to manage tourism coastal areas, both mainland and waters, therefore integrated zone development and sustainable between land and water can be realized. DPSIR analysis (Drivers, Pressure, State, Impact, Response) is a descriptive study with primary and secondary data obtained from respondents (tourist, community, expert) and literature review. The analysis was carried out with qualitative analysis and to test the results of the literature review and the results of field observations, an expert survey was carried out so that the factors in the management of coastal tourism in an area designated as a tourism zone were obtained. The dominant factors resulting from the DPSIR analysis can be concluded as influencing factors in the management of coastal tourism so that they will provide solutions for the realization of an ecologically, socially, and economically sustainable tourism area plan. Suggestions to managers, both private and government, to keep the environment in order to create a sustainable tourist area.
EVALUASI KINERJA TEMPAT PELELANGAN IKAN (TPI) DALAM MENUNJANG KESEJAHTERAAN NELAYAN DI POPOH, DESA BESOLE, KECAMATAN BESUKI, KABUPATEN TULUNGGAGUNG, JAWA TIMUR Muhammad Wahyu Dianto; Nuddin Harahab; Ismadi Ismadi
ECSOFiM (Economic and Social of Fisheries and Marine Journal) Vol 3, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ecsofim.2016.003.01.01

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 12 september sampai 12 Oktober 2012 di Tempat Pelelangan Ikan Popoh, Desa Besole, Kecamatan Besuki, Kabupaten Tulunggagung, Jawa Timur. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui : Profil Tempat Pelelangan Ikan (TPI) Di Popoh, Pengelolaan Tempat Pelelangan (TPI) Di Popoh, Tulunggagung, Jawa Timur, Tingkat kesejahteraan ABK nelayan purse seine Di popoh dilihat dari Nilai Tukar Nelayan (NTN), Evaluasi tugas dan fungsi Tempat Pelelangan Ikan (TPI) dalam menunjang kesejahteraan nelayan Di popoh, Tulunggagung, Jawa Timur. Tempat  Pelelangan Ikan Popoh merupakan Unit Pelaksanaan Teknis Dinas (UPTD) dari Dinas Kelautan dan Perikanan Kabupaten Tulunggagung yang sudah terbentuk. Unit Pelaksanaan Teknis Dinas (UPTD) ini bertugas melaksanakan tugas pengelolaan sarana dan prasarana yang meliputi administrasi umum, pengusahaan jasa dan fasilitas pelelangan ikan. Tempat Pelelangan Ikan (TPI) Popoh dalam menjalankan tugasnya melakukan  Fungsi-fungsi manajemen menjadi empat fungsi, yaitu: Planning, Organizing, Directing, Controlling. Tingkat kesejahteraan nelayan di popoh dapat dilihat Pada tabel  terlihat bahwa NTN untuk ABK nelayan Purse seine Di popoh, pendapatan dan pengeluaran perharinya, dari total pendapatan keluarga diatas satu. Sedangkan NTN dari pendapatan usaha perikanan tangkap nilainya diatas satu. Hal ini berarti bahwa penerimaan keluarga nelayan saat ini belum mampu memenuhi seluruh kebutuhan hidupnya subsistennya, walaupun semua kebutuhan atau pengeluaran untuk usaha perikanan tangkap dapat dipenuhi. Sementara itu, arah pergerakan NTN  yang dapat  dilihat dari INTN memberikan gambaran tentang dinamika tingkat kesejahteraan keluarga nelayan dari waktu ke waktu. Dalam pelaksanaan teknis pelelangan ikan. TPI Popoh dipimpin oleh seorang Koordinator Pelaksana Teknis Pelelangan yang ditunjuk oleh Kepala Tempat Pelelangan Ikan dari pegawai negeri sipil, yang dalam melaksanakan tugasnya berada dibawah dan bertanggung jawab kepada Kepala Tempat Pelelangan Ikan. Kata Kunci : Tempat Pelelangan Ikan, Manajemen, Kinerja, dan Tingkat Kesejahteraan
CITIZEN HATCHERY UNIT SUMBER MINA LESTARI PARTNERSHIP, DAU SUB DISTRICT, MALANG REGENCY Tiwi Nurjannati Utami
ECSOFiM (Economic and Social of Fisheries and Marine Journal) Vol 4, No 2 (2017): ECSOFiM April 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ecsofim.2017.004.02.09

Abstract

The aims of the research are to know and to analize 1) “UPR Sumber Mina Lestari” partnership pattern, 2) stake holder role on “UPR Sumber Mina Lestari”, 3) strengthen effort on “UPR Sumber Mina Lestari”. The research use descriptive qualitative method. The data collected by interview, observation, and literature study. The research show that “UPR Sumber Mina Lestari” is hatchery fishes group with “Nila Gift” as primary comodities. Partnership pattern on the group is contract partnership with synergy type. UPR have a role as fasilitator for the members. UPR produce fish seeds and fish feeds for the members, build good relation with fish medicine seller, marketing institution, government, researcher and academician and bank. Stake holder have role as supporter that accelerate the business. Government, researcher and academician give information, knowledge and skill to the members; bank give loans with UPR as assurance for the members; and marketing institution buy the product pass through UPR. To strengthen the group, they need to develop the partnership pattern, such as 1) follow choaching from government, researcher or academician actively, especially on hathery technique and business financial, 2) bring about government program that empowerment small scale entreprises, 3) establish cooperation in order to increase the capital, 4) establish new business sub unit like processing fish food, fish restaurant, and education tourism of fresh water fish pond.Key words: partnership, citizen hatchery unit, contract partnership, synergy tipe, stakeholder
Development Strategy of Shrimp Shell Waste Processing Bussiness (Study in Banyuwangi and Situbondo Regency) Herna Octivia Damayanti; Ratna Dewi Judhaswati; Darmawan Soecahyo
ECSOFiM (Economic and Social of Fisheries and Marine Journal) Vol 6, No 2 (2019): ECSOFiM April 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ecsofim.2019.006.02.01

Abstract

The high production and export in processed form of shrimp produces side product in the form of shrimp shell waste. The problem faced was so far, the shrimp shell waste has not been processed into products that have high selling value, namely in the form of organic fertilizer and liquid fertilizer containing chitin. The research objective was to formulate strategy in the effort to develop shrimp shell waste processing business. This research is a descriptive with quantitative and qualitative approach and was held in May-October 2018. Locations in Situbondo and Banyuwangi Regencies. Respondents came from 2 districts, namely Situbondo and Banyuwangi Regency. Data collection techniques with FGD and filling out questionnaires. Data analysis using SWOT analysis and QSPM. Research results are the order of priority strategies: (1) protection and commitment to business development, (2) increasing business capacity and quality of human resources of business people, (3) business promotion in coastal areas that are potential in the market to investors, (4) efforts to open market access for shrimp shell waste processing products, (5) dissemination of the existence of shrimp shell waste processing business to the community, (6) synergy between joint unit group and the government in the development of processing businesses.
Qualitative Loop Analysis of Social-Ecological Connectivity: The Case of Bima Bay, West Nusa Tenggara Munawar Munawar; Luky Adrianto; Mennofatria Boer; Zulhamsyah Imran; Andi Zulfikar
ECSOFiM (Economic and Social of Fisheries and Marine Journal) Vol 8, No 1 (2020): ECSOFiM Oktober 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ecsofim.2020.008.01.01

Abstract

The coastal area of Bima Bay will continuously experience increased development for the next few years along with its city development as “Waterfront City” and as a tourism village by the decision letter of the West Nusa Tenggara governor. The data used in this research are primary and secondary data with a purposive sampling method. The analysis results show that: 1) the basic network model does not significantly differ from the simulation model, 2) loop analysis based on seven scenario simulations combines six nodes with the assumption that if node Up, Ad, Hp, P, and Jv is unavailable, so the nodes gaining negative effect are Tt, Ti, Sp, II, Ic, and Dw. Sustainable management effort of the ecosystem in Bima Bay by observing the network connection between SES components to find out the component giving positive and negative effects in management policy-making. The simulation model using the goodness of fit test for model statistic obtains p-value 0.96 which means H0 received since p-value 0.96 > 0.05 points. There need sustainable efforts to maintain the Bima Bay ecosystem by observing the impact of network relation across the components in SES to find out the component with positive and negative impact in making management policies.
ANALISIS KUALITAS PELAYANAN KARYAWAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELANGGAN (NELAYAN) DI UPTD PANGKALAN PENDARATAN IKAN (PPI) POPOH, DESA BESOLE KECAMATAN BESUKI TULUNGAGUNG, JAWA TIMUR Dewi Suryaningtiyas; Nuddin Harahap; Harsuko Riniwati
ECSOFiM (Economic and Social of Fisheries and Marine Journal) Vol 1, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah : 1) Mengetahui Profil dan Mekanisme Kerja di UPTD Pangkalan Pendaratan Ikan (PPI) Popoh, 2) Pengaruh variabel-variabel Kualitas Pelayanan (Bukti Fisik, Keandalan, Daya Tanggap, Jaminan, dan Empati) terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan, 3) Mengetahui variabel yang berpengaruh Dominan terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survey dengan analisis deskriptif  kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu dengan purposive sampel untuk responden pelaksana UPTD. Sedangkan random sampling untuk mendapatkan responden dari nelayan (pelanggan). Instrumen Penelitian berdasarkan skala sematic dengan pemberian skor. Analisa data menggunakan fungsi linear berganda dengan menggunakan program SPSS. Unit  Pelaksana Teknis Daerah (UPTD) adalah unsur pelaksana Dinas dalam melasanakan fungsi pelayanan di bidang Kelautan dan Perikanan yang meliputi Unit Pelaksana Teknis Daerah Pangkalan Pendaratan Ikan Popoh (PPI Popoh). Variabel Kualitas Pelayanan yaitu Bukti Fisik (X1), Keandalan (X2), Daya Tanggap (X3), Jaminan (X4), dan Empati (X5) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan. Hasil uji t diketahui bahwa t hitung < t tabel pada variabel Bukti Fisik (X1), Keandalan (X2), Daya Tanggap (X3) dan Jaminan (X5). Sedangkan Variabel Empati (X5) diketahui t hitung (2,816) > t tabel (2,064),  kesimpulannya yaitu variabel empati berpengaruh sangat nyata dan merupakan fakor yang paling dominan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan.     Kata Kunci :  Kualitas Pelayanan, Kepuasan Pelanggan
THE INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT OF PT. PHILLIPS SEAFOOD INDONESIA PASURUAN TO FULFILL BASIC MATERIAL OF CRAB (Portunus pelagicus) Anindya Feri Anggraini; Mimit Primyastanto; Tiwi Nurjannati Utami
ECSOFiM (Economic and Social of Fisheries and Marine Journal) Vol 4, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ecsofim.2016.004.01.10

Abstract

The aims of this research are to understand and analize profile, performance, and strategy usage of SWOT analysis (strength, weakness, opportunity, threat) of PT. Phillips Seafoods Indonesia Pasuruan to fulfill basic material of crab. The data are collected by observation and interview. The methods to analyze data are by descriptive qualitative and descriptive quantitative. The result of this research is the multinational firm that walk straight into fishery which is crab can as the primary product. Analyzing of performance of firm in  technical aspect is start from receiving to stuffing/ loading process; planning, organizing, moving, and supervising are included management aspect; in short-term financial aspect, the amount of capital Rp 7.957.362.500,-  has capital gains about Rp 3.376.255.864,- in month; in social-economic aspect, this firm has some CSR progam; in environment aspect, this firm has UKL and UPL; in law aspect, this firm has the license and right certification; and the marketing aspect, its distribution strategy is to export its product to USA, Europe, and Australia with the fixed price Rp 122.808,- per can. The descriptions above are able to said that PT. Phillips Seafood Indonesia Pasuruan is eliglible and capable of developing. The SWOT analysis indicate that the firm is located in quadrant I, furthermore the usage strategy is proper SO strategy (strengths, oportunity), it means that it can make opportunities by the firm capabilities.Key word: Devekoping strategy, company performance, SWOT analysis
Sustainability Analysis of Beach and Mangrove Tourism in Clungup, Malang Regency of East Java Agustina Eunike; Dewi Hardiningtyas; Silvie Indah Kartika Sari; Andronicus -
ECSOFiM (Economic and Social of Fisheries and Marine Journal) Vol 6, No 1 (2018): ECSOFiM October 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ecsofim.2018.006.01.01

Abstract

Clungup is an area in Malang, East Java, which has good coastal and mangrove resources. It tends to be a potential tourism and has the opportunity as a tourist area. Readiness of managers and the surrounding community to manage the existing coastal resources is another reason. The combination of management, government and community and coastal resources, became the focus of this research using Multidimensional Scaling (MDS) analysis generated from RapTourism (Rapid Appraisal for Tourism) approach. The sustainability of resource management as an asset from tourism through three dimensional approaches, namely ecological, social, and management dimension. Rainfall, mangrove species diversity, community knowledge level of resources, community dependence on the region, interaction level between manager and stakeholders as the most sensitive attributes. Monte Carlo analysis shows that the ecological and management dimension are in stable stage, while for the social dimension is quite stable because it is very vulnerable to change. This study proposes four recommendations to maintain the sustainability of the tourism area in Clungup Beach. The recommendations include the regulations to manage the exploitation of coastal areas, an adequate infrastructure to support the safety of tourists, develop environmentally friendly tourism activities, and strict regulations in expanding tourism in the areas.

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