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Jurnal Ruas (Review of Urbanism and Architectural Studies)
Published by Universitas Brawijaya
ISSN : 16933702     EISSN : 24776033     DOI : -
Core Subject : Engineering,
Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture
RUAS (Review of Urbanism and Architectural Studies) is a scientific publication for widespread research and criticism topics related to urbanism and architecture studies. RUAS is published twice a year since 2011 by the Department of Architecture of Universitas Brawijaya.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 430 Documents
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Tata Spasial Permukiman Kasepuhan Sinar Resmi, Kabupaten Sukabumi, Jawa Barat Sari Mawaddahni; Lisa Dwi Wulandari; Agung Murti Nugroho
RUAS Vol 19, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : RUAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ruas.2021.019.02.9

Abstract

Kasepuhan Sinar Resmi are part of the Banten Kidul Indigenous Community with a cultural base of rice in their lives. The settlements are formed from natural, geographic, socio-economic-cultural activities that have spatial characteristics. The spatial peculiarities of the settlement are interesting things to be studied and reveal their physical and philosophical manifestations. With a qualitative descriptive analysis approach, this study aims to identify and describe the characteristics of the Kasepuhan Sinar Resmi housing based on non-physical and physical aspects. The variables studied were: 1) socio-cultural and economic, 2) public activity, 3) natural and geographic conditions, 4) spatial-forming elements of settlements, 5) physical spatial layout, and 6) building typology. The results showed that the character of the settlement was formed based on non-physical aspects in the form of consistency in carrying out the tatali paranti karuhun, as well as respect and obedience to the leaders as regulator of life in kasepuhan. This is the main factor that greatly influences the spatial layout of the Kasepuhan Sinar Resmi’s settlement physically apart from the natural and geographical conditions of the area. The implementation of respect for karuhun is the continuity of the rice culture that has been preserved until now, which is sustainable in all farming activities, and the socio-culture of the kasepuhan community.
Kajian Pola Sebaran dan Perubahan Tipologi Permukiman Desa Celuk – Sukawati Menggunakan Citra Satelit I Putu Adi Widiantara; Ngakan Ketut Acwin Dwijendra
RUAS Vol 20, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : RUAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ruas.2022.020.01.2

Abstract

Celuk Village as an icon of the silver industry in Bali has experienced a significant development of spatial patterns. This is influenced by the geographical location of Celuk Village which is an area bordering the suburbs of the City of Denpasar. Because land reserves that can be occupied in the City of Denpasar are decreasing, this triggers physical development to spread towards the outskirts of the city, thus causing the phenomenon called urban sprawl. Due to the expansion of physical development, as well as changes in rural forms, it will certainly affect the form of settlements and changes in their urban patterns. This study uses a deductive-quantitative method through a case study approach. Geospatial data using satellite imagery from Google Earth is processed through ArcGIS software. The results showed that there were changes in traditional settlements due to the addition of new functions and population growth, as well as the presence of non-traditional buildings as a result of the expansion of the village area due to economic growth, diverse community backgrounds, and urban spatial expansion.
‘Sense of Place’ in Virtual Design Studio (VDS): A Review Astrid Kusumowidagdo; Rani Prihatmanti
RUAS Vol 20, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : RUAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ruas.2022.020.01.7

Abstract

Physical design studio (PDS) and live critique sessions are essential elements in design school pedagogy. It enables students to construct their socio-spatial ability through creativity and rationality in a simultaneous way. However, due to the COVID-19 global pandemic, all teaching and learning activities must be conducted remotely in a virtual design studio (VDS). Unfortunately, VDS could be a placeless place for the students and significantly affects their overall learning experience. ‘Sense of Place’, or the people-place engagement, is an important concept in the virtual learning context from the cognitive, affective, and conative domain. VDS not merely provide the ‘place’, but should be able to support dynamic social interactions between students and the tutors as well as to conduct pedagogical activities. Without ‘Sense of Place’, the emotional and psychological engagement in creating learning experiences could not be fulfilled. This paper reviews the previous studies that concentrate on the pedagogical method and ‘Sense of Place’ in VDS at a higher education level. There are several strategies for constructing ‘Sense of Place’ in a VDS. Those are humanization, socialization, the presence of a teacher, guiding structure, graphic tools used, and the student contribution during the learning process. Another strategy is to blend both online and classroom that encourages teachings with multiple learning styles. This conceptualization of ‘Sense of Place’ in VDS is beneficial in further research with empirical data.
Membaca Intertekstualitas pada Hasil Renovasi Stasiun Jatinegara Jakarta Mutiara Indah Puspitasari; Yusfan Adeputera Yusran; Ema Yunita Titisari
RUAS Vol 20, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : RUAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ruas.2022.020.01.12

Abstract

Jatinegara Station is considered as an A class station in Jakarta, which has been around for 111 years since it opened in 1909. This station has been redeveloped in terms of railway facilities and building infrastructure owing to the Double-doubled Track (DDT) project. This renovation attracts discourses in the topic of cultural heritage building’s sustainability, the functionality of the heritage building as an infrastructure building, and the compability of the new concourse building when being compared to the heritage building. Research based on intertextuality study is used to find reasons for development based on the historical and social aspects of today's society. The reasearch of intertextual relationship between the text of Jatinegara Station and the sociohistorical text can provide a further understanding on the renovation in the hope that the public could appreciate the renovations that has been carried out. The methodology used in this research is descriptive with a qualitative approach, the analysis will undergo through suprasegmental and intertextual technique provided by Julia Kristeva. The results is intertextuality reading of renovated Jatinegara Railway Station that is obtained through analyzing the sociohistoric text within.
Penilaian Kenyamanan Termal pada Ruang Baca Perpustakaan Umum Kota Pekalongan Astrihasna Shafa; Suzanna Ratih Sari
RUAS Vol 20, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : RUAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ruas.2022.020.01.3

Abstract

Evaluation of thermal comfort in the 1st and 2nd-floor reading rooms of Pekalongan City Public Library is to support the aim of designing a comfortable reading room that can increase people's reading interest. This study uses a quantitative approach defined descriptively and evaluatively. Direct measurement data in the morning and afternoon using a thermometer, hygrometer, and anemometer for four days. Data also uses a questionnaire. The collected data compares the measurement analysis results with recommended standards. The result shows that the reading room on the 1st floor was in the threshold and heat-comfort category, which was around 26℃ - 27.4 ℃, while the reading room on the 2nd floor was in the optimal comfortable category, which was around 24.7℃ - 26.4℃. The effective temperature of the 1st-floor reading room is higher than the 2nd floor. The final result shows that the room is in the less comfortable category because the air conditioner in the reading room is not as it should be appropriate.
Evaluasi Penerapan Green City Pada Taman Kota (Studi Kasus : Taman Kota Lumintang Denpasar) I Gede Indra Mahendra; Ngakan Ketut Acwin Dwijendra
RUAS Vol 20, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : RUAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ruas.2022.020.01.8

Abstract

The sustainability of urban environmental development can be realized with the concept of a Green City or Green City. The application of Green City can be applied by structuring a city's green open space. The existence of green open space in Denpasar City has made the Denpasar City government begin to restore the Lumintang City Park as a solution to urban problems that arise. The government participates in the arrangement of Lumintang City Park so that it can be directed to become a Green City element that focuses more on evaluating green open space, green community, and green energy. The purpose of this study is to evaluate whether Denpasar City Park Lumintang has implemented the Green City aspect or not and the changes to Lumintang City Park will be directed towards which direction to address the growth of Denpasar City in the future. The method used is qualitative with a descriptive approach. Data was collected through interviews and observations regarding the evaluation of green open space, green community, and green energy. The results show that based on the application of green city to the three parameters used, the implementation of green open space and green community has been implemented but in its application, it has not been optimal while green energy has not been implemented at all. So it is necessary to have the attitude of the government and the community in the development of this grand city.
Shape Grammar for House Facade along the Alley in Urban Kampung, Tambora, Jakarta Irma Desiyana
RUAS Vol 20, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : RUAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ruas.2022.020.01.13

Abstract

The shape grammar can reveal the socio-spatial uniqueness that moulds the geometric shapes and elements of the house facade in a dense area of the urban kampung. The façade tends to not have the exact pattern due to adjustment of daily activities and needs in Tambora Jakarta. However, the grassroots have formed the pattern of events along the alley that represents contexts like milieu, economics, and social conditions. The alley has overlapping layers between private and public activities, which contribute to the geometric shapes and elements of the façade in Tambora. The house facade depicts activities and relationships inside and outside that manifest in geometric shapes and elements of the facade. Hereafter, this research combines the shape grammar for the geometric pattern of the facade and the pattern language for the qualitative contexts. The first step is categorising the geometric shapes and elements of the facade and the socio-spatial aspects into defined shape rules. Then, mapping the pattern language of activities and needs between inside–house program and outside–the use of space along the alley to delineate spatial relation. The result intends to comprehend the correlation between the logic of the geometric shape and facade elements concerning the qualitative context.
Pemanfaatan Ruang Punden Pada Tradisi Nyadranan Desa Klepek Kabupaten Kediri Muhammad Andi Finaldi Nur Tantyo; Lisa Dwi Wulandari; Agung Murti Nugroho
RUAS Vol 20, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : RUAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ruas.2022.020.01.4

Abstract

Local wisdom of Klepek village involves a sacred space called punden. The implementation of the tradition with punden as a sacred space is an embodiment of the inner responsibility and gratitude of the community to the ancestors who built the village. Traditional activities involving punden consist of the nyadranan tradition, barikan, preparation for celebrations and thanksgiving after harvest. The focus of this research is on the nyadranan tradition. This study uses a qualitative method. Data from the object of observation was studied descriptively. The belief of the people of Klepek Village who believe punden as a sacred place results in the use of space. With the use of space for sacred activities, it can also be seen the factors that form it, namely: activity, purpose, time and actors involved. The interaction of these factors with the space used shows the meaning of space.
Preferensi dalam Memilih Hunian Menapak dan Vertikal oleh Generasi Y dan Z di Indonesia Angel Tang; Hanson E. Kusuma; Annisa Safira Riska
RUAS Vol 20, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : RUAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ruas.2022.020.01.9

Abstract

The need for housing becomes important, especially for generations Y and Z who are dominating the world's population today. The type of dwelling itself is divided into tread dwelling and vertical dwelling. In determining the type of residence they want, someone always relates it to the criteria they want as well as generations Y and Z. This study aims to determine the preferences of generations Y and Z for the type of tread or vertical residence they want. The research uses a grounded theory approach with qualitative-exploratory methods. Data collection uses a questionnaire that is distributed online and is open-ended from a freely selected sample. The findings show that there are two types of housing that are possible for generations Y and Z, namely residential treads on the outskirts of the city and vertical housing in the city center. The reasons for choosing a residence on the outskirts of the city are: flexibility, convenience, value, environment, livable culture, and security. The reasons for choosing vertical housing in the city center are: location and accessibility, facilities, practicality, atmosphere, and compulsion.
Nilai Signifikansi Budaya Bangunan Lama di Kawasan Alun-Alun Merdeka Kota Malang Berdasarkan Persepsi Masyarakat fenny widiana; Herry Santosa; Jenny Ernawati
RUAS Vol 20, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : RUAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ruas.2022.020.01.5

Abstract

Historic buildings that still survive for a long time can affect the image of an area. To study this, this research identified people's perceptions of historical buildings in the Merdeka Square area of Malang. This study used multiple rating scales measuring instruments and photos of eight historic buildings around the Merdeka Square, Malang City as stimuli to investigate the similarities and differences in perceptions between three groups of respondents: the general public, professionals in the field of Architecture (lecturers and students majoring in Architecture, and members of the Indonesian Architectural Association), and the Government (Bappeda, Culture and Tourism Department, and Malang City DPUPR). The results of this study indicated that the order of the most influential cultural significance factors in shaping the image of the Merdeka Square area of Malang is the intangible value and the visual quality of the facade of the old building. It was also found that there were differences in assessment between groups of respondents in assessing the visual quality of the building facade in its effect on the image of the area.

Page 17 of 43 | Total Record : 430

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