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Sujarwo
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agrise@ub.ac.id
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Socio-Economics/Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Brawijaya, Jl. Veteran Malang, 65145
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Kota malang,
Jawa timur
INDONESIA
AGRISE
Published by Universitas Brawijaya
ISSN : 14121425     EISSN : 22526757     DOI : 10.21776/ub.agrise
Core Subject : Economy, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance
AGRISE adalah Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian yang berada di lingkungan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Brawijaya yang berupa hasil penelitian, studi kepustakaan maupun tulisan ilmiah terkait. Jurnal ini diterbitkan pertama kali pada tahun 2001 oleh Jurusan Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian FPUB. Pada tahun 2011, Jurnal Agrise bekerjasama dengan Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia (Perhepi) untuk meningkatkan kualitas dan kuantitas penerbitan. Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Agrise diterbitkan tiga kali setahun (bulan Januari, Mei, dan Agustus). Frekuensi penerbitan akan ditambah bila diperlukan. ISSN cetak : 1412-1425 ISSN Elektronik : 2252-6757
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 467 Documents
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SUPPLY CHAIN RICE SEEDS AT MALANG REGENCY: SUPPLY CHAIN MACRO PROCESSES AULIA RAHARJA
Agricultural Socio-Economics Journal Vol 18, No 3 (2018): August
Publisher : Socio-Economics/Agribusiness Department

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (217.819 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.agrise.2018.018.3.1

Abstract

The aim of this research is to analyze relationship performance between producer and farmer partner of first level of paddy seed commodity in Malang Regency, analyze relationship performance between farmer of first level partner and farmer of mktra second level of paddy seed commodity in Malang Regency, analyze relationship performance between producer and shop agricultural commodities of paddy seeds in Malang Regency, analyze the performance of relation between agricultural store and consumer of rice seed commodity store in Malang Regency. Determination of sampling method is by multistage sampling and snowball sampling in accordance with information from BPSB (Seed Overseeing and Certification Agency) which has criteria of largest rice seed producer and its marketing area is biggest. Meanwhile, descriptive statistics with in-depth interviews were used in this study to analyze the importance of indicators in considering linkages with rice seed suppliers. These indicators have several sub-indicators that have been divided into five scales: totally unimportant, unimportant, important, important, and very important. There is a close relation performance between producer and farmer of first level partner whereas mutual relation which happened between farmer of first level partner to producer also has a close relation performance. For the performance of the relationship between the first level farmers and the second level farmers, there is a fairly close relationship, whereas the performance of mutual relations between the second level farmers to the first level partner farmers has a close relationship. Related to the performance of relationships between producers to agricultural stores have a close relationship, while the performance of farm shop relations to producers is said to be very close.
THE IMPACT OF SUBSIDY POLICY FOR COMPETITIVENESS OF PADDY FARMING IN GORONTALO PROVINCE, INDONESIA Zulkifli Mantau; Nuhfil Hanani; M Muslich Mustajab; S Syafrial
Agricultural Socio-Economics Journal Vol 19, No 1 (2019): JANUARY
Publisher : Socio-Economics/Agribusiness Department

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.agrise.2019.019.1.4

Abstract

 Abstract: The aims of this research are 1) to analyze the policy impact of input and output subsidies to paddy-rice competitiveness, and 2) to analyze the comparative and competitive advantages of paddy farming in Gorontalo Province, Indonesia. The research conducted at Gorontalo Province. The method use Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM) to measure the competitiveness parameters such a Domestic Resources Cost Ratio (DRCR) as a ratio for comparative advantages and Private Cost Ratio (PCR) as a ratio for competitive advantages. Meanwhile, PAM also measure the protection coefficients, such a Nominal Protection Coefficient on Output and Input (NPCO and NPCI), Effective Protection Coefficient (EPC). In additional, Producer Subsidy Equivalent (PSE) was used to measure a relative incentive for producers (farmers). Consumer Subsidy Equivalent (CSE) was used to measure a relative incentive for consumer. The results showed that NPCO and NPCI are 1.35 (there’s government protection for output/ rice) and 0.42 (there’s protection for inputs or subsidies for tradable inputs), respectively. The result of the EPC is 1.51. EPC> 1 indicates that government protection works effectively to rice commodity. Based on PAM analysis, PCR and DRCR values in this study were 1.14 and 1.52, respectively. PSE obtained value of 0.33 which indicate that producers (farmers) are not receiving direct or indirect incentives from government subsidy policies. CSE obtained results -0.27 at the level of actual prices and -0.37 at the border price. It indicates that consumers lost a surplus of 27% of the domestic rice price on average, or 37% of the border price.
IMPACT OF IMPROVED VARIETY ADOPTION ON FARM INCOME IN TOLON DISTRICT OF GHANA Hajaratu Ahmed; Benjamin Tetteh Anang
Agricultural Socio-Economics Journal Vol 19, No 2 (2019): MAY
Publisher : Socio-Economics/Agribusiness Department

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.agrise.2019.019.2.5

Abstract

This paper estimates the effect of improved maize variety adoption on farm income in the Tolon District of Ghana. The study covered the 2017/2018 farming season and involved 160 randomly selected maize farmers from four communities in the district. A regression with endogenous treatment effect model, which accounts for selection bias arising from both observable and unobservable factors was used to estimate the effect of improved maize variety adoption on farm income. The results indicate that men have lower probability of adoption while adoption increased with extension contact, access to fertilizer subsidy and cattle ownership but decreased with the cost of adoption. The results further indicate that adoption is significantly and positively related to farm income. Adoption of improved maize varieties increased gross farm income of maize farmers by GH¢852. Farm income also increased with farm size and cattle ownership but was lower for female farmers. Institutional factors such as provision of agricultural extension advisory services and subsidized fertilizer are essential to promote adoption of improved varieties; hence these services should be made readily available to farmers. Addressing the problem of inadequate extension staff and logistical challenges confronting extension workers are some of the pragmatic steps required to promote adoption of improved varieties in order to improve farm incomes. Furthermore, subsidized fertilizer should be made available to farmers on time and in the right quantities to enhance adoption and farm incomes, while farmers should be encouraged to rear livestock as this enhances both adoption and farm income.
Analysis of Factors Affecting Mango Market Supply in Gomma District, Southwest Ethiopia Yordanos Teka; Hash Malin; Alemayehu Oljira Wolde
Agricultural Socio-Economics Journal Vol 19, No 3 (2019): AUGUST
Publisher : Socio-Economics/Agribusiness Department

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.agrise.2019.019.3.7

Abstract

This study is designed to analyze factors affecting mango market supply and identify the existing market channels in Gomma district, Southwest Ethiopia. Descriptive statistics such as mean, standard deviation & frequencies and multiple linear regressions have been used to analyze the data collected from mango market actors. The study identified seven potential mango market channels in the study area. Producer-Retailer-Consumer marketing channel was identified to be the first and most important mango marketing channel in the study area. It represented 26% of the total mango marketed during the survey period. The result from multiple linear regressions model indicates that from the total of ten independent variables five variables such as quantity of mango tree owned, age, education and access to market information were identified as factors affecting volume of mango market supply. Their magnitude, relationship with quantity of mango market supply and interpretations are given in results and discussion section. Finally, possible policy recommendations have been suggested.
THE INTEGRATION OF THE AGRICULTURAL SYSTEM CASSAVA INDUSTRIALIZATION IN TRENGGALEK REGENCY, EAST JAVA PROVINCE, INDONESIA Ida Syamsu Roidah; Djoko Koestiono; Budi Setiawan; Ratya Anindita
Agricultural Socio-Economics Journal Vol 19, No 3 (2019): AUGUST
Publisher : Socio-Economics/Agribusiness Department

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.agrise.2019.019.3.10

Abstract

Agribusiness systems are the main driver of agricultural industrialization; thus, there must be coordination and integration between interrelated subsystems. The study aims to analyze the relationship between the agribusiness subsystems to encourage the success of cassava industrialization. Respondents were chosen using the simple random sampling technique and 200 people were involved in the study. The analytical method was the Tobit Regression Model. The results of the study show that the agribusiness subsystem must involve various agribusiness subsystems. Industrialization of agriculture is said to be successful with the linkages between the subsystems, including the input subsystem, production subsystem, processing subsystem, marketing subsystem, and supporting subsystem.
SUPERIOR FISHING COMMODITIES IN SOUTHCOAST OF EAST JAVA, INDONESIA Ali Fahmi Syahputra; Shwu-En Chen; S Sujarwo
Agricultural Socio-Economics Journal Vol 20, No 1 (2020): JANUARY
Publisher : Socio-Economics/Agribusiness Department

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.agrise.2020.020.1.1

Abstract

Indonesia is the largest archipelagic country in the world and has various marine resources. Fishery development is one of the priorities of East Java Province Government and the selection of the superior fishing commodities becomes important to fishery growth. The objective of this research is to select the superior fishing commodities in south coast of East Java Province, including eight Districts: Pacitan, Trenggalek, Tulungagung, Blitar, Malang, Lumajang, Jember, and Banyuwangi. Both Location Quotient models in quantity and value are developed and the fishing data during 2013-2017 are adopted in the study. As the results, the superior fishing commodities by quantity, by value, and by both quantity and value are selected for whole south coast of East Java Province and eight districts respectively. The result show that the most fishing commodities quantities of production are Scads, Fringe scale sardinella, Short bodied mackerel, Indian oil sardinella, Skipjack tuna, Anchovies, Big eyes, Kawa kawa, Frigate tuna, and Hairtail. The biggest production is scad. The most valuable fishing commodity in south coast of East Java Province is hairtail with 154,324.8 million rupiah, while Tuna and Skipjack generate value amount 484,652.43 million Rupiah each year. Finally, policy implication and strategies are proposed for the superior fishing commodities in south coast of East Java Province.
APPLICATION OF DATA ENVELOPMENT ANALYSIS (DEA) ON THE TECHNICAL EFFICIENCY OF ORGANIC SWAMP CABBAGE FARMING AT MUTIARA FARM, PAGELARAN VILLAGE, PAGELARAN SUB-DISTRICT, MALANG REGENCY, EAST JAVA Sari Perwita Rahmanti; Rini Dwiastuti; Nuhfil Hanani
Agricultural Socio-Economics Journal Vol 20, No 1 (2020): JANUARY
Publisher : Socio-Economics/Agribusiness Department

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.agrise.2020.020.1.7

Abstract

The use of inputs in producing output is an important thing to be considered in the production process. Efficiency is a measure that shows how well resources are used in the production process. This study aims to analyze: 1) technical efficiency of the amount of polybags, seeds, organic fertilizer, and working hours used in organic swamp cabbage farming at Mutiara Farm, Pagelaran Village; 2) scale efficiency level of each farmer; 3) adjustment of inputs used; 4) peers; and 5) factors that affect technical efficiency. The method used to analyze technical efficiency, scale efficiency, input usage settings, and peers is Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). Tobit Regression is used to analyze the factors that influence efficiency level. The results showed that the use of production factors was not yet full-efficient. Average efficiency is 94%. Five farmers have scale efficiency and operate in constant return to scale. Twenty-seven farmers have scale inefficiency, which consists of 17 farmers operating in increasing returns to scale and 10 farmers operating in decreasing returns to scale. The average reduction in polybag inputs is 64, seeds are 2,743 seeds, fertilizer is 187 kg, and working hours are 16 hours. Full efficient farmers with the highest number of peers are the 27th farmer, namely as many as 19 peers. Age and farming experience affect the value of technical efficiency. Age variable has a more dominant influence than farming experience.
FEATURED FOOD COMMODITIES FOR FOOD SECURITY SUPPORT IN BALI PROVINCE, INDONESIA Made Antara; Made Sri Sumarniasih
Agricultural Socio-Economics Journal Vol 20, No 2 (2020): APRIL
Publisher : Socio-Economics/Agribusiness Department

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.agrise.2020.020.2.7

Abstract

Food availability in a region is local food production added imported food and food stock in the warehouse logistics agency. While local food production is supported by featured food production in the region. The objectives of the research: (1) Food availability in Bali Province, (2) the level of regional food security in Bali Province, and (3) featured food commodities in Bali Province. The results of the research showed that (1) Food availability in Bali Province namely the availability of carbohydrate source are 202 kg/cap/yr, protein are 112 kg/cap/yr, vitamins and minerals are 117 kg/cap/yr for 2017, which means it is all beyond the standard FAO food requirements; (2) Bali's regional food security from the perspective of energy availability is guaranteed to be assured, proved by higher energy availability compared to the adequacy for energy; (3) Featured food commodities in Bali Province is rice potential are developed in districts of Jembrana, Tabanan, Badung, Denpasar, Gianyar and Buleleng. Corn, cassava, and peanut potential are developed in districts of Klungkung, Bangli and Karangasem. Soybean in districts of  Jembrana, Tabanan, Badung, Gianyar, Klungkung, Denpasar. Peanuts in districts of Bangli, Karangasem and Buleleng, Green bean in districts of Gianyar, Karangasem and Buleleng. Beef food sources potential are developed in all districts in Bali, a source of protein chicken meat in districts of Bangli, Karangasem and Tabanan. Food sources of fruits in districts of Jembrana, Bangli, Karangasem and Buleleng. Vegetables potential are developed in districts of Tabanan, Klungkung and Denpasar to support Bali's regional food security.
ANALYSIS OF INTEGRATION AND PRICE EFFICIENCY: A CASE OF INDONESIAN COCOA BEANS EXPORT MARKET Imama Nurus Izaati; Ratya Anindita; S Sujarwo
Agricultural Socio-Economics Journal Vol 20, No 2 (2020): APRIL
Publisher : Socio-Economics/Agribusiness Department

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.agrise.2020.020.2.9

Abstract

In international trade, two market are spatially integrated when the price of one commodity traded continuously and has same price movement after adjusting the exchange rate and transaction cost. This condition indicate that price eficiency because information of price is well spread, so no participant of market can manipulate price. Price movement of Indonesian cocoa beans has different movement with price of world market and importing countries. This indicate no price transmission, which means there is price discrepancy of Indonesia with world market and importing countries. This study examined degree of integration and price efficiency of Indonesia cocoa beans with world market and importing countries. Integration analysis using Cointegration Johansen approach, Vector Autoregression (VAR)/Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) and price efficiency analysis using the Generalized Autoregeressive Conditional Heteroscedasticity (GARCH) approach . The results showed that the price of Indonesian cocoa beans integrates long term with the price of cocoa beans in the world market (New York Board of Trade) and India. In the short term price of Indonesian cocoa beans integrated with the price of cocoa beans in Malaysia. Among the prices of Indonesian cocoa beans with USA does not happen both long-term and short-term integration. The price of Indonesian cocoa beans in the spot market of Makassar is included in the efficient market category of weak forms, where the current price reflects a set of pricing information in the past. 
VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS AT TUNA PROCESSED AGROINDUSTRY IN PACITAN, EAST JAVA Irfan Miftahul Fauzi; Budi Setiawan; Anthon Efani
Agricultural Socio-Economics Journal Vol 19, No 1 (2019): JANUARY
Publisher : Socio-Economics/Agribusiness Department

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.agrise.2019.019.1.5

Abstract

Abstract: Indonesia's economy was convener of the sea; however, the poverty of the fishermen is still high enough. The factors of management and utilization of marine fishery resources in order to improve the people's welfare are should be a significant concern. The leading commodities, tuna fish, need to be supported to increase production, processing, distribution system, diversified products. A good marketing and marketing margin distribution should be allocating a fairer on the processed tuna products. The purpose of this research is to analyze the mapping, critical factors that influence, and business value chain improvement strategies processing tuna in Pacitan. Research conducted on agro-industries processing tuna in district of Pacitan, Pacitan Regency, East Java. Sampels used are 4 fishermens, 2 traders, 2 agro-industries, 4 managers, 4 resellers, 4 retailers, and 50 consumers. Data retrieval is performed in February-March 2018. Data are analyzed using the mapping analysis, analysis of the Critical Success Factor (CSF), the analysis of governane, analysis of upgrading. Based on the analysis of the principals involved in agro-industries processing tuna are fishermens, traders, agro-industries, retailers, resellers and consumers. The party receives the smallest profit amounting to Rp 4,000 fishermen/kg. Critical factors according to agro-industries are the taste, price and quality, while the critical factor according to consumers is the taste, quality, expiration date. Factors that have a high gap are 0.49 stock and 0.55 of innovation and 0.73 of expiration. Upgrading of value chain processed tuna is process improvement by increasing production capacity, increasing the role of Marketing Manager for network marketing with branding in the tourism industry so processed tuna products widely known both national and international.

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