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AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science
Published by Universitas Brawijaya
ISSN : 01260537     EISSN : 24778516     DOI : https://doi.org/10.17503
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
AGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science is a peer-reviewed, scientific journal published by Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Brawijaya Indonesia in collaboration with Indonesian Agronomy Association (PERAGI). The aims of the journal are to publish and disseminate high quality, original research papers and article review in plant science i.e. agronomy, horticulture, plant breeding, soil sciences, plant protection and other pertinent field related to plant production. AGRIVITA is published three times per year. The Journal has been indexed in SCOPUS, Scimago Journal Ranks (SJR), Emerging Source Citation Index ( ESCI-Web of Science), EBSCO, ProQuest, Google Scholar and others international indexing. AGRIVITA is accredited first grade (Sinta 1/S1) for five years (2018-2023) based on Decree No: 30/E/KPT/2018 by Ministry of Research, Technology and Higher Education (Ristek Dikti), The Republic of Indonesia. We accept submission from all over the world. All submitted articles shall never been published elsewhere, original and not under consideration for other publication.
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Articles 934 Documents
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Generating Long-Read Sequences of Balsa (Ochroma pyramidale (Cav. ex Lam.) Urb.) Using Minion Oxford Nanopore Technology and Utilization for Phylogenetic Study Siska Nurfajri; Fifi Gus Dwiyanti; Rahadian Pratama; Muhammad Majiidu; Iskandar Z. Siregar
AGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science Vol 45, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya in collaboration with PERAGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17503/agrivita.v41i0.3930

Abstract

Balsa (Ochroma pyramidale) is fast-growing forest plant species introduced to Indonesia with limited genetic information. Genetic information can be obtained through molecular assessment which is now feasible due to sequencing technology development. This is supported by the third-generation sequencer technology, which has been developed using long-read sequencing technology. MinION Oxford Nanopore Technology is one of the long-read sequence-based sequencers with a real-time process and portable. This study aims to generate genomic data and analyze the phylogenetic relationship of balsa (O. pyramidale) based on long-read sequences with MinION Oxford Nanopore Technologies. Balsa long-read sequencing generated a partial chloroplast genome (cpDNA) sequence of 155,430 bp, which can be used for further DNA barcode-based phylogenetic analysis from the chloroplast genome. Phylogenetic analysis showed that the balsa species (O. pyramidale) was genetically grouped in one clade with other O. pyramidale species in phylogeny analysis based on rbcL, matK, and a combination of rbcL and matK genes indicated that those genes were a suitable marker for phylogenetic analysis in balsa species (O. pyramidale).
Assessment of Structural Components in the Formation of Productivity of Different Lens culinaris Varieties Against the Background of the Use of Mineral Fertilizers Valentina Chernenok; Tamara Persikova; Dauren Kaliaskar; Bakhtiyar Zhanzakov
AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science Vol 45, No 3 (2023): IN PRESS
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya in collaboration with PERAGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17503/agrivita.v45i3.4106

Abstract

This research evaluates the influence of mineral fertilizers on structural components and the formation of productivity of various Lens culinaris varieties on dark chestnut soils of the dry-steppe zone of Northern Kazakhstan. The application of nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizers in the doses up to P120 (P2O5 25-30 ppm) and N30-60 against the background of P90 (N-NO3 12-17 ppm) with a phosphorus content of 11-15 ppm and nitrogen 7-9 ppm at the control plots contributed to the formation of the highest yield of lentils' varieties "Krapinka", "Vekhovskaya", and "Viceroy" up to 1.44 t/ha, 1.89 t/ha, and 1.92 t/ha respectively. The increase in yield is due to an increase in the number of formed beans (up to 18.2-26.0 pcs) and the weight of seeds per plant (up to 1.04-1.23 g), which is confirmed by correlation analyses (R = 0.91; R = 0.96). The yield relationship with the number of branches is medium (R = 0.72) and with a mass of 1000 seeds from medium to high (strong) (R= 0.70-0.87). The mass of 1000 seeds is the most stable indicator of variation among the structural components of yield, regardless of the background of mineral nutrition.
Effect of Inorganic Fertilizer and VP3 Biofertilizer Applications in Legume on the Population of Indigenous Bacteria Novi Arfarita; Tsuyoshi Imai; Cahyo Prayogo
AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science Vol 45, No 3 (2023): IN PRESS
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya in collaboration with PERAGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17503/agrivita.v41i0.3981

Abstract

This current study is to examine the effects of inorganic fertilizers which are allegedly able to reduce the population of indigenous bacteria and the application of bacteria from VP3 biofertilizer on three test plants (legumes). In all treatments, the addition of inorganic fertilizer at a dose of 50% and 75% could significantly reduce population of soil bacteria on the 10th and 49th day observations. This also shows that the higher dose of NPK fertilizer also affects the bacteria from VP3 biofertilizer. However, treatment with 25–100% NPK fertilizers caused the decreasing of soil bacteria since the day of planting. In bean and long bean plants, the highest yields were shown at the combination of compost, VP3 biofertilizer and the addition of 75% NPK. Meanwhile, for mung bean, the highest yields were produced from the combination treatment of compost, VP3 and 50% and 75% NPK biofertilizers. However, the treatment of VP3 biological fertilizer with compost without the addition of NPK fertilizer on 3 legumes was able to give higher yields than the treatment of single NPK fertilizer.
Heritability and Correlation Among Physiological and Yield Traits in Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) Mian Safwat Ali Gul; Aizaz Akbar; Afraz Nasim; Muhammad Hasham Khan; Muhammad Ibrahim; Farooq Khan; Muzammil Ahmad; Mian Kehan Ali Gul; Maria Asad; Mian Asfahan Ali Gul
AGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science Vol 45, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya in collaboration with PERAGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17503/agrivita.v41i0.4155

Abstract

The present research assessed 18 Desi chickpea genotypes at the University of Agriculture Peshawar from November 2020 to May 2021. The plant material was grown using randomized complete block design with three replications to determine genetic variability, heritability, and correlation. Twelve parameters were studied encompassing two phenological and physiological; and eight morpho-yield traits. Significant differences (P<0.05) were estimated for all traits except excise leaf water retention. Genotypes IG2 exhibited early (99-days) flowering. EG1 showed the optimal height (52.45 cm). Furthermore, IG2 displayed maximum (17.11) productive branches per plant. FG1 recorded maximum (52) pod per plant. Meanwhile, IG2 also expressed maximum relative water content, seeds per pod (1.72), biological yield (3765.43 kg/ha), hundred-seed weight (32.43 g), and seed yield (1061.73 kg/ha). However, the maximum harvest index was recorded for genotype GG1. High heritability was registered for seeds per pod (0.74) and flowering days (0.75). Percent genetic advance was the highest for harvest index (62.08%), followed by seeds per pod (33.56%). Seed yield observed a significant positive correlation with seeds per pod (r=0.99**), hundred-seed weight (r=0.99**), biological yield (r=0.81**), plant height (r=0.54**), and productive branches per plant (r=0.49*). Therefore, these traits might indirectly select greater-yielding chickpea genotypes. Genotypes IG2, and BG2, are recommended for future breeding programs developing high-yielding chickpea cultivars.
Assessing the Change of Agroclimatic Suitability for Rice Cultivation in South Sumatra, Indonesia Wandayantolis Wandayantolis; Dedik Budianta; Yakup Yakup; Dodo Gunawan
AGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science Vol 46, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya in collaboration with PERAGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17503/agrivita.v46i2.4230

Abstract

This study examines variations in agro-climatic conditions for rice farming in South Sumatra, Indonesia, over four different periods: 1981-1990, 1991-2000, 2001-2010 and 2011-2020. The Oldeman classification was used by the research on rainfall-based satellite observation datasets to analyze agroclimatic zonation within the region. It was established that the B1 zone suitable for rice cultivation remained the dominant agro-climatic zone throughout all these years (50.7% to 62.7% of the total area). However, C2 zone had a massive increase from 0.4 percent between 1981 and 1990 to a significant level of up to 18.6 percent by the year ending in 2011–2020. However, Musi Banyuasin had an increase followed by decreasing precipitation, but not Empat Lawang, where there was a decline. From these results, it can be concluded that there are changing precipitation patterns concomitant with shifts in agroclimatic situations across each locality.
Genotypic Variability of Total Phenolic Compounds and Antioxidant Activity in Jerusalem Artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus L.) Germplasm Ruttanaprasert, Ruttanachira; Jogloy, Sanun; Sennoi, Rattikarn; Aninbon, Chorkaew; Puttha, Ratchanee; Janket, Anon; Pinta, Wanwipa; Senawong, Thanaset
AGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science Vol 46, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya in collaboration with PERAGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17503/agrivita.v46i3.4413

Abstract

This research examines the variability in tuber yield, yield component, phenolic compounds, and antioxidant activity of twenty-five Jerusalem artichoke genotypes. The field experiment is arranged using a randomized complete block design with three replications. The plant tubers are harvested at maturity and recorded for tuber dry weight, total phenolic content, and antioxidant activity. The results show significant genetic variations in tuber dry weight, phenolic content, and antioxidant activity determined by FRAP and ABTS methods. Significant and positive correlations are found among individual tuber dry weight, number of tubers per plant, tuber dry weight, including phenolic content, and antioxidant activity determined by the FRAP method. Jerusalem artichoke genotypes are classified into five groups based on tuber dry weight, phenolic content, and antioxidant activity determined by DPPH and FRAP methods. KT504 is identified as the accession with high levels of tuber dry weight, phenolic content, and antioxidant activity, and this genotype might be used as a material source for the pharmaceutical industry. Total phenolic content in the tuber can serve as an index for selecting Jerusalem artichoke genotypes with direct high antioxidant activity.
Antioxidant Potential, Phenolic Content, and Nitrate/Nitrite Content in Various Lettuce Varieties Pumnuan, Jarongsak; Kramchote, Somsak; Sarapothong, Kritima; Doungnapa, Thanaporn; Pisutpiboonwong, Nattakarn; Suwor, Patcharaporn
AGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science Vol 46, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya in collaboration with PERAGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17503/agrivita.v46i1.4269

Abstract

Ten lettuce varieties are analyzed for antioxidant activity, total phenolic, nitrate, and nitrite contents, and the effects of harvest maturity and cold storage in selected varieties are determined. Antioxidant activity and total phenolic content (TPC) are the highest in Red Oak, Red Coral, Red Rapids, and Grand Rapids; intermediate in Green Oak, Green Cos, and Frillice Iceberg; and the lowest in Butterhead, Mini Green Cos, and Head lettuce. Nitrate content is the highest in Red Coral, while the other 9 varieties have comparably lower contents. Nitrite content is inadequate and does not differ with variety. Harvest maturity of 45 days after transplanting (DAT) produced the highest antioxidant activity and TPC, much higher in Red Bowl and Red Butterhead varieties than in Mini Green Cos, Butterhead, Frillice Iceberg, and Green Big Bowl varieties. Storage at 8oC for 21 days has no remarkable effects on antioxidant activity, TPC, nitrate, and nitrite contents. Stored Red Bowl lettuce has higher antioxidant activity and TPC than Butter-head and Green Big Bowl varieties. Nitrate content decreases at the end of storage, while nitrite content is below 1 mg/kg FW during the entire storage period, regardless of variety.
Species of Fruit Flies Attacking Citrus (Citrus sp.) and their Control using Various Attractants in Padang, West Sumatera, Indonesia Hidrayani, Hidrayani; Yunisman, Yunisman; Tasari, Nurmelia; Ikhsan, Zahlul
AGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science Vol 46, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya in collaboration with PERAGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17503/agrivita.v46i3.4164

Abstract

Identification of fruit flies and the methods of their control are essential to overcome the problem of pests. Using attractants is one of the control methods, which is environmental friendly and leaves no residue on plants. The study aimed to identify the species of fruit flies attacking Siam citrus plants and determine the most effective type of attractants to control their population. Identification was made on the fruit flies captured on attractants, and the study on attractants was conducted using a Randomized Block Design (RBD) consisting of four treatments and five replications. Four treatments (type of attractants) were petrogenol, rongit glue, chery glue, and king super glue. Two species of fruit flies, i.e., Bactrocera dorsalis and B. umbrosa, were found in the citrus plantation in Lambung Bukik Padang. The most effective attractants to control the fruit fly population were rongit glue and super king glue, which trapped the highest number of flies. Rongit glue trapped on the average of 94.2 individuals, and King superglue at 91.0 individuals per week. Rongit glue and super king glue can reduce fruit fly attacks. It is also part of an integrated pest management system to support sustainable agriculture.
Species Investigation of Rice Stem Borers and Its Parasitoids on Fallowing Rice Fields at Karawang, Indonesia Anwar, Ruly; Sartiami, Dewi; Rauf, Aunu
AGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science Vol 46, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya in collaboration with PERAGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17503/agrivita.v46i1.4036

Abstract

Rice stem borers (RSB) cause the same damage symptoms and occur through the season and time. During the off-season for rice, these stem borers are not well-known. The research aims to determine the effect of fallowing rice on the presence of rice stem borers and their parasitoids, the potential for RSB infestation, and their parasitoid on subsequent rice seedlings in nurseries at Karawang Regency, West Java. Several variables are observed, including the number of rice stem borer larvae on stubbles, egg masses, the percentage of parasitized eggs, and the number of adults of rice stem borer in nurseries. The results show that species of rice stem borer on the fallow rice are Scirpophaga incertulas and Sesamia inferens. The population of S. incertulas is significantly higher on long rice fallow. The height of the paddy stubble at the two locations is not very different. However, the infested stubble in the short fallow period is higher than those in the long fallow. Eggs of S. incertulas whose high percentage hatched and parasitized, are primarily found in nurseries of areas with long fallow. There are three species of parasitoids identified.
Impact of Moringa Leaf Liquid Fertilizer on P Uptake and Grain Yield of Organic Rice in Inceptisols Dewi, Widyatmani Sih; Loveana, Okta; Rahmawati, Rani; Sudadi, Sudadi; Purwanto, Purwanto; Rachmawatie, Srie Juli; Cahyono, Ongko
AGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science Vol 46, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya in collaboration with PERAGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17503/agrivita.v46i2.4067

Abstract

In an effort to solve the P availability issue in Inceptisols, fermentation is one method used to enhance the quality of liqiuid organic fertilizer (LOF) made from Moringa (Moringa oleifera). The type and concentration determine the effectiveness of LOF on nutrient uptake and plant yields. This study aims to evaluate the impact of LOF types, concentrations, and their interactions on P uptake and rice grain yield in Inceptisols. The research was conducted in a greenhouse using a completely random design (CRD) with two factors. The first factor is the type of LOF, consisting of two levels, i.e., fresh and fermented Moringa extract. The second factor is the LOF concentration, with four levels (i.e., 0, 20, 40, 60, and 80 ml/l) and three replications. Data analysis using ANOVA, DMRT, and correlation. The study revealed that the interaction between LOF types and concentrations affects P uptake. The highest P uptake shown by fermented Moringa with a concentration of 60 ml/l was 20.02 mg/plant and 40 ml/l was 18.73 mg/plants., or 1.5 times higher than the control. Grain yield was not affected by type, LOF concentration, or interaction. Fermented Moringa has good potential as LOF, while the effect on grain yield needs further research.

Page 81 of 94 | Total Record : 934

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