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Journal of Regional and City Planning
Published by Institut Teknologi Bandung
ISSN : 25026429     EISSN : 25026429     DOI : https://doi.org/10.5614/jpwk
Core Subject : Humanities, Social, Engineering,
Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Environmental Science Social Sciences Transportation
Journal of Regional and City Planning or JRCP is an open access journal mainly focusing on urban and regional studies and planning in transitional, developing and emerging economies. JRCP covers topics related to the analysis, sciences, development, intervention, and design of communities, cities, and regions including their physical, spatial, technological, economic, social and political environments. The journal is committed to create a multidisciplinary forum in the field by seeking original paper submissions from planners, architects, geographers, economists, sociologists, humanists, political scientists, environmentalists, engineers and other who are interested in the history, transformation and future of cities and regions in transitional, developing and emerging economies.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Geografi, Perencanaan dan Pengembangan
Articles 1,015 Documents
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Kawasan Perdesaan Ditinjau Dari Sistem Tata Air Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) Sjarief, Roestam
Journal of Regional and City Planning Vol 8, No 1 (1997)
Publisher : Center for Research and Community Services ITB

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Abstract

Water related issues in spatial planning, either for urban or rural areas, need to be addressed in the framework of riverbasin approach. Riverbasin as a geohydrologic system is considered as a proper region for planning and management of water resources. Water resources planning based on this riverbasin concept need to be integrated into a rural spatial planning. This paper discusses several issues related to the nature of riverbasin in relation with the spatial concept of rural areas, e.g. the basis of riverbasin approach, the nature of riverbasin as a geohydrological system, the management concept of riverbasin, the relationship between land use and the behaviour of riverbasin, the implication of riverbasin concept toward the spatial development of rural areas, and river protection in the rural spatial areas. It is concluded that the objective of riverbasin development and rural spatial development has a common ecological ground. It should play a great attention on the conservation function of the areas. However it is also important to take into account the diversification of options among the society that need to be directed in such that will lead to the optimal use of space and resources.
Kemampuan Perencangan Kota Dalam Memecahkan Persoalan Perkotaan Zulkaidi, Denny
Journal of Regional and City Planning Vol 14, No 3 (2003)
Publisher : Center for Research and Community Services ITB

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Abstract

One of significant of urban design is its capability to solve urban problems through creative design. However, its effectiveness depends on the nature and structure of urban problems. To be aware of the probability of urban design in solving urban problems, urban designer, therefore, should understand the nature and be capable in structuring urban problems using the appropriate method. Design problems is certainly within the capacity of urban design to solve, while non-design problems, such as major social and political problems, are beyond the capability of urban design. Nevertheless, there is evidence that design solutions for design problems sometimes fails, particularly when dealing with unexpected social and cultural behavior of people. On the other hand, creative design to some extent are able to deal with some non-design problems at micro scale. The effectiveness of urban design in solving design and non-design urban problems is constrained by the nature of the problems, the capability of urban designers in identifying and structuring the problems, and users perceptions and behavior. To improve the effectiveness of urban design solutions in Indonesia, mass education on urban design, socialization of urban design products, regulations for design control, and consistent enforcement should be applied accordingly.Keywords: design problems, non-design problems, policy problems, problem identification, problem structuring
Substansi dan Mekanisme Penyusunan Rencana Struktur Tata Ruang Propinsi (RSTRP): Studi Kasus D.T.I Sulawesi Utara Kustiwan, Iwan
Journal of Regional and City Planning Vol 3, No 3 (1992)
Publisher : The ITB Journal Publisher

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Abstract

Setidaknya ada dua hal panting yang menjadi latar belakang perlunya suatu upaya penaraaan ruang yang dewasa ini semakin mendapat perhatian, yaitu kepesatan perkembangan berbagai sektor pembangunan yang harus diakomodasikan dalam ruang serta terjadinya konflik pemanfaatan ruang antarkepenlingan. Dalam konteks ini maka adanya suatu rencana tata ruang pada berbagai tingkat wilayah merupakan hal yang sangat penting bagi terwujudnya pemanfaatan ruang yang terpadu, berdaya guna dan berhasil-guna, tertib, serasi, seimbang. lestari dan berkelanjutan, Dalam pelita V ini pada wilayah propinsi mulai disusun Rencana Strukrur Tata Ruang Propinsi (RSTRP) yang bertjuan unruk mewujudkan pemanfaatan ruang propinsi yang serasi dan optimal sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan daya dukung lingkungan serta sesuai dengan kebijakan pembangunan nasional dan daerah. Tulisan ini mencoba mengulas secara singkat tentang penyusunan RSTRP berdasarkan pengalaman di Sulawesi Utara dalam menerapkan pedoman penyusunan RSTHP DTI yang dikeluarkan oleh Tim Koordinasi Pengelolaan Tata Ruang Nasional. Ada dua aspek penting yang menjadi sorotan: substansi serta mekanisme atau proses penyusunannya.
Adaptasi Konsep Water Sensitive Urban Design (WSUD) Di Kawasan Cagar Budaya Kota Lama Semarang Lokita, Aurora Dias
Journal of Regional and City Planning Vol 22, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : The ITB Journal Publisher

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Abstract

Keberadaan Kota Lama Semarang sebagai cagar budaya di Kota Semarang semakin mengkhawatirkan karena adanya persoalan banjir yang disebabkan oleh air pasang maupun curah hujan yang tinggi. Konsep Water Sensitive Urban Design (WSUD) merupakan suatu pendekatan rancang kota dan merupakan bagian dari konsep infrastruktur hijau yang diidentifikasi dapat mengurangi persoalan banjir. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji peluang dan prinsip penerapan konsep WSUD untuk kawasan cagar budaya Kota Lama Semarang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Konsep WSUD dapat diterapkan pada Kota Lama Semarang dengan prinsip-prinsip penerapan yang terbatas. Dalam penerapan WSUD, harus dipertimbangkan komponen rancang kota yang meliputi internal dan eksternal kapling, kondisi fisik kawasan meliputi kapabilitas lahan, tata guna lahan dan ketentuan serta perundangan yang terkait preservasi Kota Lama Semarang. Prinsip utama untuk Kota Lama Semarang yaitu penerapan konsep WSUD tidak boleh merusak fasade bangunan, mengintegrasikan komponen internal dan eksternal kapling untuk menahan air, menambah luas lahan yang tidak diperkeras, mengurangi penggunaan material perkerasan, merancang ulang ruang terbuka agar dapat menampung air dan menggunakan wadah-wadah penampungan air.Kata kunci: Kota Lama Semarang, WSUD, manajemen air The existence of the Kota Lama Semarang as a culture heritage in Semarang City is increasingly worrisome because of the problems caused by tidal flooding and heavy rainfall. The concept of Water Sensitive Urban Design (WSUD) is an approach to urban design and is part of the concept of green infrastructure that can lessen the problem of flooding identified. This study aims to assess the opportunities and the principles of WSUD for application of the concept of cultural heritage of the Kota Lama Semarang. The results showed that the concept of WSUD can be applied to the Kota Lama Semarang with the principles of limited applicability. In the application of WSUD, should be considered components of urban design which includes internal and external plots, including the physical condition of the land capability, land use laws and regulations related to Kota Lama Semarang preservation. The main principles for Kota Lama Semarang is the application of WSUD concept should not damage the building fasade, integrating internal and external components plot of land to retain water, increase the area of land that is not paved, reducing the use of paving materials, redesign of open space that can hold water and using water storage containers.Keywords: Old City of Semarang, WSUD, water management
Orientasi Dasar Pertimbangan Penyusunan Rencana Pembangunan DKI Jakarta Sujarto, Djoko; Karyoedi, Mochtarram
Journal of Regional and City Planning Vol 7, No 21 (1996)
Publisher : Center for Research and Community Services ITB

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Abstract

The DKI Jakarta 1985-2005 Spatial Plan faces many challenges and changes in its implementation due to the rapid growth of Jakarta. These changes are characterized by the development of planning paradigm which influences the formulation of the Spatial Plan, and also the Law No. 24/1992 on Spatial Plan. These phenomenon is the basis for the re-orientation in formulating the DKI Jakarta development plan.
Masalah Perluasan Kota Zulkaidi, Denny
Journal of Regional and City Planning Vol 2, No 1 (1991)
Publisher : The ITB Journal Publisher

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Abstract

Pembangunan perkotaan dalam 2 dasawarsa terakhir ini telah semakin pesat, baik di kota-kota besar maupun kota—kota kecil. Dampak pembangunan fisiknya sangat terasa, terutama pada kota-kota besar. Pembangunan yangintensif untuk mengatasi keterbatasan lahan kota bagi pembangunan sudah semakin sulit dilakukan. Sejak tahun 1970-an, pemerintah telah mulai memikirkan upaya pemecahan persoalan pembangunan kota melalui pengembangan secara ekstensif. Hal ini kemudian menyangkut kepada usaha-usaha perluasan wilayah kota. Sebagai contoh : DKI Jakarta, Surabaya, Bandung, Semarang, Samarinda, Bandar Lampung, dan banyak lagi kota lainnya yang telah diperluas, maupun yang sedang dalam usulan/pertimbangan untuk diperluas.Yang dimaksud dengan perluasan kota di sini adalah perluasan wilayah administrasi kota, yaitu suatu penambahan luas wilayah yuridiksi kota. Kota yang dimaksud adalah kota yang berstatus hukum, yaitu kotamadya dan kota administratif atau status lainnya yang ditetapkan pemerintah.Beberapa kasus menunjukkan bahwa perluasan kota telah menambah beban pemerintah kota dalam hal upaya pembangunan, pemerintahan dan pelayanan masyarakat sehingga timbul pertanyaan, apakah perluasan wilayah kota ini merupakan pemecahan masalah yang paling tepat bagi persoalan yang dihadapi kota ? Bilamana saat yang tepat dan bagaimana cara untuk memperluas wilayah kota ? Pertanyaan-pertanyaan tersebut menjadi titik tolak pemikiran perlunya penelitian mengenai esensi, keefektifan, serta dampak perluasan wilayah kota .Tulisan ini dimaksudkan untuk memberi gambaran manfaat yang diperoleh dan persoalan yang dihadapi sebagai dampak perluasan suatu kota. Gambaran tersebut diperoleh melalui evaluasi hasil perluasan 4 kota (Jakarta, Surabaya, Medan dan Padang), yang meliputi keefektifan perluasan kota dalam memecahkan persoalan kota, dampak perluasan kota, dan konsekuensi tindak lanjut yang diperlukan untuk menunjang perluasan suatu kota.
Pemetaan Persoalan Sistem Penyediaan Air Bersih Untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Sistem Penyediaan Air Bersih di Kota Sawahlunto Susanti, Rini
Journal of Regional and City Planning Vol 21, No 2 (2010)
Publisher : The ITB Journal Publisher

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Abstract

Kota Sawahlunto dalam mengemban fungsi sebagai kota wisata tambang membutuhkan penyediaan air bersih yang semakin meningkat. Selama tiga periode perkembangan Kota Sawahlunto, penyediaan air bersih masih belum mendapat perhatian serius dari Pemerintah Kota Sawahlunto. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memetakan persoalan sistem penyediaan air bersih dalam rangka meningkatkan kualitas sistem penyediaan air bersih di Kota Sawahlunto dengan pendekatan lingkungan fisik. Untuk dapat memetakan persoalan tersebut, maka dilakukan analisis deskriptif-kualitatif terhadap data sekunder yang diperoleh dan data primer dari hasil wawancara. Hasil artikel memberi gambaran bahwa persoalan sistem penyediaan air bersih cenderung disebabkan oleh faktor lingkungan fisik yaitu geografi dan topografi kota yang berbukit terjal. Kondisi ini mengakibatkan sistem penyediaan air bersih tidak terintegrasi dengan baik. Persoalan lain yang dihadapi adalah kecilnya anggaran bagi penyediaan air bersih, tingginya tingkat kehilangan air, dan kelembagaan. Oleh karena itu, untuk meningkatkan kualitas sistem penyediaan air bersih di Kota Sawahlunto adalah dengan memberikan porsi pendanaan yang cukup bagi program penyediaan air bersih. Dengan kecukupan dana, maka dapat mengurangi tingkat kehilangan air dan melakukan integrasi sistem penyediaan air bersih.Kata Kunci: sistem air bersih, penyediaan, Sawahlunto Sawahlunto in carrying out its functions as a mining-based tourist city requires a goal provision of clean water. For 3 (three) periods of Sawahlunto development, water supply still has not received serious attention from the Government of Sawahlunto. This article aims to map the problem of water supply systems in order to improve the quality of water supply systems in Sawahlunto with the physical environment approach. To map these problems, descriptive-qualitative analysis performed to secondary data and primary data obtained from interviews. The results illustrate that the quality of water supply systems tend to be influenced by environmental factors, namely in disintegrated geography and topography of the hilly terrain. These conditions resulted in disintegrated water supply systems. Another problem encountered is the small budget for the provision of clean water, high rates of water loss and institution. To improve the quality of water supply systems in Sawahlunto, there is a need to provide a sufficient portion of funding for clean water programs. With sufficient funds, it can reduce the rate of water loss and improve the integration of water supply systems.Keywords: clean water system, providing, Sawahlunto
Pelembagaan Proses Pengajuan Keberatan Masyarakat Atas Pelaksanaan Penataan Ruang Kota Oetomo, Andi
Journal of Regional and City Planning Vol 6, No 17 (1995)
Publisher : Center for Research and Community Services ITB

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Abstract

The implementation of urban planning in Indonesia tends to be oriented at the abuse public right to gain legal ownership over land. Land clearance and redevelopment and unilateral action by the government to change the land-use often creates problems. Ironically, almost all of those controversial actions are conducted on behalf of development, especially the implementation of city plan. This condition would not have been this severe had the public participation process in development planning been institutionalized. If we learn from experiences of some developed countries like United Kingdom and Australia, people who have been involved in city planning are still given the chance to address their complaints about the city plan and its implementation through court. Some forms of courts have been recognized in some developed countries for the public to complaints The city plan, and this has been an integral part of their spatial planning law. In Indonesia, these complaints and appeals have recently been channeled through PTUN.
Konsep Manajemen Kebutuhan Transportasi (MKT) Sebagai Alternatif Pemecah Masalah Transportasi Perkotaan di DKI Jakarta Tamin, Ofyar Z
Journal of Regional and City Planning Vol 10, No 1 (1999)
Publisher : Center for Research and Community Services ITB

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Abstract

The monetary crisis which occurs in our country very recently affected that the conventional approach for solving the urban transportation problem in DKI Jakarta can no longer be used for the near future. The paper will discuss in detail the Transport Demand Management concept, which is hoped to replace the conventional approach to solve the urban transportation problem in DKI Jakarta.
Penyusunan P3KT di Daerah Karyoedi, Mochtarram
Journal of Regional and City Planning Vol 1, No 1 (1990): Perkenalan
Publisher : The ITB Journal Publisher

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Abstract

Seuatu kenyataan tak dapat dielakkan, yakni kekuatan masa dan kekuatan komersial demikian dominan dalam mewarnai pertumbuhan kota. Kenyataan lain sebagai ironi, proses perencanaan dan tindak pengendalian nyaris selalu tertinggal. Banyak faktor, kompleksitas situasi serta kemauan politik, senantiasa menjadi pembenaran dalam upaya menjelaskan pokok persoalan di balik kenyataan di atas. Namun untuk mengurai kerumitan di balik kenyataan itu, ada sebuah catatan yang patut disimak.

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