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Journal of Regional and City Planning
Published by Institut Teknologi Bandung
ISSN : 25026429     EISSN : 25026429     DOI : https://doi.org/10.5614/jpwk
Core Subject : Humanities, Social, Engineering,
Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Environmental Science Social Sciences Transportation
Journal of Regional and City Planning or JRCP is an open access journal mainly focusing on urban and regional studies and planning in transitional, developing and emerging economies. JRCP covers topics related to the analysis, sciences, development, intervention, and design of communities, cities, and regions including their physical, spatial, technological, economic, social and political environments. The journal is committed to create a multidisciplinary forum in the field by seeking original paper submissions from planners, architects, geographers, economists, sociologists, humanists, political scientists, environmentalists, engineers and other who are interested in the history, transformation and future of cities and regions in transitional, developing and emerging economies.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Geografi, Perencanaan dan Pengembangan
Articles 1,015 Documents
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Studi Perbandingan Karakteristik Pemanfaatan Fasilitas Penghuni Perumahan di Kawasan Coklat dan Kawasan Hijau di Kota Bandung Citraningtias, Catri; Kustiwan, Iwan
Journal of Regional and City Planning Vol 20, No 2 (2009)
Publisher : The ITB Journal Publisher

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Abstract

Pembangunan perumahan di kawasan pinggiran kota, merubah lahan pertanian menjadi perumahan yang dikenal dengan istilah greenfield development. Pola ini berlawanan dengan strategi kompaksi perkotaan yang salah satunya diwujudkan melalui brownfield development, yaitu pemanfaatan kembali lahan yang telah terbangun. Tujuan studi ini adalah untuk membandingkan karakteristik pemanfaatan fasilitas penghuni perumahan di kawasan coklat dan kawasan hijau di kota Bandung. Sampel kawasan perumahan dipilih dengan metode purposive sampling. Proses sampling diawali dengan melakukan overlay peta untuk menentukan perumahan mana saja yang mengalami pengembangan kawasan coklat ataupun pengembangan kawasan hijau. Berdasarkan pembagian kawasan perkotaan, kawasan-kawasan perumahan formal/terencana akan dipilih pada tiap kategori kawasan (pusat, transisi, dan pinggiran). Terdapat perbedaan karakteristik fisik dan karakteristik sosial ekonomi penghuni di kawasan coklat dan kawasan hijau. Preferensi penghuni dalam memilih fasilitas yang digunakan erat kaitannya dengan kedekatan fasilitas terhadap tempat tinggal. Faktor yang berpengaruh dalam pemanfaatan fasilitas penghuni adalah ketersediaan fasilitas internal dan ketersediaan fasilitas eksternal. Sementara itu, karakteristik sosial ekonomi penghuni tidak memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan dalam pemanfaatan fasilitas.Kata Kunci: brownfield development, greenfield development, karakteristik pemanfaatan fasilitas. Housing development in urban fringe area has changed agriculture land into housing area known as greenfield development. This pattern is in contrast with urban compact strategy whose manifestation is among others through brownfield development, i.e. reutilization of built land area. The objective of the study is to compare the characteristic of housing facilities in brown area and green area in Bandung. Samples are selected using purposive sampling. The sampling process is begun by overlaying map to determine which housing areas experiencing brownfield or greenfield development. Based on the division of urban area, areas of formal/planned housing will be selected in each area category (central, transition, and fringe areas). There are physical and socio-economical characteristics differences among the residents in brown area and green area. The residents’ preferences in selecting the facilities they are going to use are closely related to the proximity of the facilities with their houses. Factors influencing the use of facilities by the residents are internal facilities availability and external facilities availability. In the mean time, the residents’ socio-economic characteristics do not significantly influence the facilities utilization.Keywords: brownfield development, greenfield development, characteristics of facility utilization
Akar Benih Krisis Indonesia: Suatu Tinjauan Sejarah dan Tinjauan Asumsi-asumsi Pembangunan Wawaroentoe, W. J.
Journal of Regional and City Planning Vol 9, No 2 (1998)
Publisher : Center for Research and Community Services ITB

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Abstract

I do not believe that civilizations are fated to break down, so I begin by exposing the fallacious arguments of the determinists. Having rejected determinist explanations, I look for an alternative. I find that the very process by which growth is sustained is inherently risky: the creative leadership of a society has to resort to social ‘drill’ in order to carry along the uncreative mass, and this mechanical device turns against its masters when their creative inspiration fails. I then have to account for the failure of creativity, and I ascribe it to the spiritual demoralization to which we human beings seems to be prone on the morrow of great achievements — a demoralization to which we are not bound to succumb and for which we ourselves therefore bear the responsibility. Success seems to make us lazy or self satisfied or conceited, J muster a series of notable historical examples to show how this actually happens and how human beings have erred in each case. (dikutip dari: Why have some civilizations broken down in the past? Dalam buku A Study of History karangan Arnold Toynbee, 1972: Oxford University Press and Thames and Hudson Ltd. Dengan catatan kata-kata yang telah dipertebal telah dipilib oleh pengutip)
A Projection of Land Needed for Settlements and Conversion of Paddy Fields in Solok City Ricky, Ricky; Rustiadi, Ernan; Barus, Baba
Journal of Regional and City Planning Vol 28, No 3 (2017)
Publisher : The ITB Journal Publisher

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Abstract

Abstract. The city of Solok, despite being a growing urban area, cannot entirely abandon its agricultural sector due to its influence on the development of the region and its contribution to maintaining national food security. The development of settlement in the city of Solok needs to consider the existing paddy fields while avoiding unnecessary conversion, which should be a last resort. Infrastructure development should not be directed to the existing and potential paddy fields, since, generally, settlement development prefers these areas. This study aimed to estimate the land needed for settlements based on population projections, the assessment of land suitability for paddy field by a spatial analysis and a simulation of land use change considering infrastructure as driving factor. The methods used in this study are the Saturation Model, Spatial Analysis, Markov Chain and Cellular Automata (CA) Analysis. The results demonstrate that: (1) the estimated population in 2031 using the saturation model will be 71,524 inhabitants, which would require 223.08 Ha of settlements; (2) the existing paddy fields cover 971.27 Ha, some parts were categorized unsuitable due to its slope but this was overcome by the construction of terraces; and (3) the Markov Chain and CA analysis predicted over 150 Ha of paddy field conversion in Solok by 2024. The road development plan in Solok City tends to follow the market trend directed at the existing and potential paddy field areas. The study predicts a significant loss of paddy fields, especially in areas with a high suitability class.Keywords. Paddy Fields Conversion, Land Use Change, Saturation Model, Land Suitability, CA Markov.Abstrak. Walaupun secara administratif berstatus sebagai sebuah kota, Kota Solok tidak dapat begitu saja meninggalkan sektor pertanian karena masih kuatnya pengaruh sektor tersebut dalam pembangunan wilayah dan adanya kepentingan mempertahakan ketahanan nasional. Pembangunan permukiman di Kota Solok perlu memperhatikan eksistensi lahan sawah yang ada dan sebisa mungkin menghindari alih fungsi yang tidak seharusnya dan harus benar-benar sesuai kebutuhan. Pengembangan infrastruktur permukiman sebaiknya tidak diarahkan pada lokasi-lokasi sawah eksisting dan lahan-lahan yang potensial untuk sawah. Namun pengembangan permukiman pada umumnya lebih memilih untuk mengalih fungsi lahan sawah yang ada dan potensial. Penelitian ini bertujuan 1) memperkirakan kebutuhan lahan untuk kawasan permukiman berdasarakan proyeksi pertumbuhan penduduk 2) analisis kesesuaian lahan untuk komoditas padi sawah dan 3) mensimulasikan perubahan penggunaan lahan dengan mempertimbangkan infrastruktur sebagai faktor yang berpengaruh. Metoda yang digunakan adalah Model Saturasi, Analisis Spasial, Markov Chain dan Cellular Automata (CA). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Perkiraan populasi penduduk kota Solok dengan model saturasi pada tahun 2031 mencapai 71.524 jiwa yang akan membutuhkan lahan seluas 223,08 Ha untuk kawasan permukiman 2) Luas lahan sawah aktual sebanyak 971,27 Ha, sebagian terkategorikan tidak sesuai karena faktor lereng, namun faktor penghambat tersebut telah diatasi dengan pembangunan terasering 3) Diperkirakan akan terjadi pengurangan luas lahan sawah lebih dari 150 Ha pada tahun 2024. Rencana perluasan jaringan jalan di Kota Solok terbukti cenderung mengikuti trend pasar yang diarahkan pada lokasi sawah-sawah eksisting dan potensial, alih fungsi lahan sawah diperkirakan tetap akan terjadi dalam jumlah yang cukup tinggi terutama pada lahan-lahan berkesesuaian baik.Kata kunci. Konversi Lahan Sawah, Model Kejenuhan, Perubahan Penggunaan lahan, Kesesuaian Lahan, CA Markov.
Prilaku Perjalanan Penduduk Pinggiran Kota dan Asosiasinya dengan Sebaran Fasilitas Perkotaan Putro, Heru Purboyo Hidayat; Sutriadi, Ridwan; Maulani, Santi
Journal of Regional and City Planning Vol 19, No 1 (2008)
Publisher : Center for Research and Community Services ITB

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Abstract

The economic development relying on cities tends to attract peoplefrom rural area to migrate to big cities. This urbanization whichhappened rapidly in urban fringe area, especially get realised bythe new housing development. Eventhough people lived becamemore far from the urban centre, urban service is still concentratedin old urban part. This paper presents the research ’s resultsconcerning daily people travel related with their main activity. Themethod is primary survey, using questionnaires which weredistributed to households who live in the fringe area. They wereasked about their routinity, which was related with working,studying, and shopping. Case study was chosen for urban fringe incities of Bandung and Semarang. The findings show that Bandungand it ’s urban fringe area were dense and compact related to thefacilities distribution, whereas Semarang was less compact and lessdense. The findings also show that people who lives in compactfringe area were travelling shorter than people who lived in lesscompact fringe area. Related with public transport, level of serviceinfluences people to change the transport mode, and it was notcaused by the length of trip.
Analysis and Design of a Human Resources Performance Measurement System for the Nutmeg Oil Agro-industry in Aceh Fadhil, Rahmat; Djatna, Taufik; Maarif, M. Syamsul
Journal of Regional and City Planning Vol 28, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : The ITB Journal Publisher

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Abstract

Abstract. This article aims to develop a model of human resources (HR) performance measurement for the nutmeg oil (Myristica fragrans) agro-industry in Aceh based on the Human Resource Scorecard (HRSC) method. The study uses the Relief method of system formulation to assess the effect of key performance attributes and to determine the association rules to facilitate the performance measurement system by taking into account the relationships between the attributes based on the support value and confidence value using Association Rules Mining (ARM). The analysis and design of the system are conducted using the System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) method that includes the analysis of system requirements, and Business Process Model and Notation (BPMN) using Sybase-Power Designer version 16.5. The results showed that the analysis system is successfully developed through describing in detail the process flow of the entire circuit system in the study. The Relief method for system design was capable of producing a rank system of key attributes in HR performance measurement, namely high-performance work system (HPWS) and human resource system alignment (HRSA). The advanced data handling process with ARM generated association rules with the three highest rankings of the overall HR performance measurement system.Keywords. Association rules mining, human resource scorecard, nutmeg oil, performance, relief.Abstrak. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan model sistem pengukuran kinerja sumber daya manusia (SDM) agroindustri minyak pala (Myristica fragrans) Aceh berdasarkan metode Human Resource Scorecard (HRSC). Formulasi sistem menggunakan metode Relief untuk mengetahui pengaruh kinerja utama dari suatu atribut yang dinilai dan menentukan aturan asosiasi untuk memudahkan pengukuran kinerja dengan memperhatikan hubungan antar atribut berdasarkan nilai penunjang dan nilai kepastian menggunakan metode Association Rules Mining (ARM). Analisis dan desain sistem dilakukan mengikuti metode System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) meliputi analisa kebutuhan sistem, use case diagram, dan Business Process Model and Notation (BPMN) dengan menggunakan software Sybase-PowerDesigner version 16.5. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa analisis sistem berhasil dikembangkan dengan menggambarkan aliran proses secara detail dari seluruh rangkaian sistem yang dikaji. Desain sistem melalui metode Relief mampu menghasilkan perangkingan atribut utama dalam pengukuran kinerja SDM, yaitu sistem kerja performansi tinggi (high performance work system/HPWS) dan keselarasan sistem SDM (human resource system alignment/HRSA). Proses penanganan data lanjutan dengan ARM diperoleh aturan asosiasi dengan tiga peringkat tertinggi yang dapat mewakili keseluruhan sistem pengukuran kinerja SDM. Kata kunci. association rules mining, human resource scorecard, kinerja, minyak pala, relief.
The Spatial Transformation of Traditional Rural Villages Driven by Private Investment in China’s Developed Areas: The Case of Daxi Village, Anji County Yan, Simin; Chen, Chen
Journal of Regional and City Planning Vol 29, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : The ITB Journal Publisher

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Abstract

Abstract. Restricted by political ideology and institutional barriers, the development of rural China has in the past relied heavily on government spending. However, with institutional reform and the development of a market economy, private investment is playing an increasingly important role in rural development, especially in traditional rural villages. Daxi village in Anji County of Zhejiang Province is a typical case. Investment in the Tianhuangping Hydropower Station and the Beautiful Villlages policy supported by the public sector (government and state-owned enterprises) have been important driving forces in attracting private investments in rural tourism and have had a profound impact on the physical, economic and social space of Daxi village. This research used interviews with key subjects, including government officials, non-local investors and returned migrants, and a questionnaire survey among local residents. It was found that with the growth of private investment, location, transportation, natural resources, development policies and superior human resources are the most important factors that drive spatial transformation. Finally, it also offers a discussion on how the Daxi model may shed light on rural development in developing countries with an urban-rural dichotomy.Keywords. spatial transformation, private investment, rural development, Daxi village.Abstrak. Dibatasi oleh ideologi politik dan hambatan institusional, perkembangan pedesaan Cina di masa lalu sangat bergantung pada belanja pemerintah. Namun, dengan reformasi kelembagaan dan pengembangan ekonomi pasar, investasi swasta memainkan peran yang semakin penting dalam pembangunan pedesaan, terutama di desa-desa pedesaan tradisional. Desa Daxi di Kabupaten Anji, Provinsi Zhejiang adalah kasus yang tipikal. Investasi di Stasiun Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Air Tianhuangping dan kebijakan Desa Indah yang didukung oleh sektor publik (pemerintah dan badan usaha milik negara) telah menjadi dorongan yang penting dalam menarik investasi swasta pada pariwisata pedesaan dan memiliki dampak besar pada ruang fisik, ekonomi dan sosial Desa Daxi. Penelitian ini menggunakan wawancara dengan subyek-subyek utama, termasuk pejabat pemerintah, investor non-lokal dan migran yang telah kembali, dan survei kuesioner di antara penduduk setempat. Ditemukan bahwa dengan pertumbuhan investasi swasta, lokasi, transportasi, sumber daya alam, kebijakan pembangunan dan sumber daya manusia yang unggul adalah faktor paling penting yang mendorong transformasi spasial. Akhirnya, penelitian ini juga menawarkan diskusi tentang bagaimana model Daxi dapat menjelaskan perkembangan pedesaan di negara-negara berkembang dengan dikotomi kota-desa.Kata kunci. transformasi spasial, investasi swasta, pembangunan pedesaan, Desa Daxi.
Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Air Terpadu Melalui Pengembangan Kebijakan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan di Cekungan Bandung Pribadi, Krishna Nur; Pribadi, Putu
Journal of Regional and City Planning Vol 18, No 2 (2007)
Publisher : Center for Research and Community Services ITB

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Abstract

In the last decade, water is recognized as having economic value. However, the need to conserve water and allocate ¡t to more valuable uses has not always been evident. Meanwhile, the availability of water resources is being threatened by explosive growth of urban activities, uncontrolled industrialization, and expanding population lacking proper sanitation. Perception of drinking water as a social service probably springs from the necessity of water for life. Is has been taken for granted that all people should be guaranteed this vital water as part of their human rights. However, there is a much weaker understanding of what responsibilities and reciprocal obligations should be associated with the established rights. Responsibilities are seldom specified. Obligations of those who receive drinking water are even less clear. Mismanagement of water resources ¡s putting human health and sustainable development at risk A concern for management of water resources under increasing scarcity and societal stress, including financial constraints and with due consideration to the functioning ecosystems, ¡s a key challenge. To be more focused, this paper will only discuss about water condition and policies which affected the management of water in Bandung Basin. The existing supply and demand condition in Bandung Basin will be provided to give insight of what action should government (and other actors involved) take to overcome the water problems in Bandung Basin.
The Development of Tourism and Small Scale Entrepreneurs: The Search for Linkages and Strategy Hartanto, Frans Mardi
Journal of Regional and City Planning Vol 4, No 7 (1993)
Publisher : The ITB Journal Publisher

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Abstract

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Kajian Keandalan Air Sungai Cisadane Memenuhi Laju Permintaan Air Baku PDAM Kota Bogor Arwin, Arwin; Mukmin, Yuniria
Journal of Regional and City Planning Vol 17, No 2 (2006)
Publisher : The ITB Journal Publisher

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Abstract

The river Cisadane is the only potential raw water source to fulfil the demand rate of the Local Water Supply Enterprice (PDAM) Bogor of 1225 L/sec (2005). Due to the impact of population growth and city expansion, the need for raw water increases up to 2375 L/sec (2010). The rate of additional demand for raw water source to a total of 1200 L/sec (2010), such that an increase of 3 x 600 L/sec is needed at the Ciherang-Pondoh Intake. The existing Ciherang-Pondoh Intake was approved (SIPA) by the authority to increase tapping from 600 L/sec up to 1200 L/sec, and the World Bank approved a fast track project to increase the mentioned capacity. The Cisadane river debit as well as the extreme water debit (1969-1999) during the dry seasons are random variables. The reliability of the Cisadane river debit during the dry seasons was determined statistically, proceeded by a theoretical distribution test against the measured dry seasons data (Chow, 1964). A data array was made, then the goodness of fit of the data was tested to find the conformity between samples and the theoretical distribution function, which represent the actual debit phenomena (Normal Distribution, log-normal, Gumbel and log-pearson III). Further on, the reliabity curve of the Cisadane raw water source was constructed to assure supply to the PDAM, and fulfil the design criteria. In case that the river debit can not fulfil the demand for the multisector (domestic, irigation, and down stream industry) raw water source, then a further study need to be conducted to develop the Cisadane water source using a dam.Keywords: Rate of water demand, goodness-of-fit, reliability curve, Water-source Criteria
Emergence of Ecotourism in Indonesia: A National Park Case Study Mendes, Juny P.; Gunawan, Myra P.
Journal of Regional and City Planning Vol 5, No 16a (1994): Edisi Khusus
Publisher : The ITB Journal Publisher

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Abstract

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