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Journal of Regional and City Planning
Published by Institut Teknologi Bandung
ISSN : 25026429     EISSN : 25026429     DOI : https://doi.org/10.5614/jpwk
Core Subject : Humanities, Social, Engineering,
Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Environmental Science Social Sciences Transportation
Journal of Regional and City Planning or JRCP is an open access journal mainly focusing on urban and regional studies and planning in transitional, developing and emerging economies. JRCP covers topics related to the analysis, sciences, development, intervention, and design of communities, cities, and regions including their physical, spatial, technological, economic, social and political environments. The journal is committed to create a multidisciplinary forum in the field by seeking original paper submissions from planners, architects, geographers, economists, sociologists, humanists, political scientists, environmentalists, engineers and other who are interested in the history, transformation and future of cities and regions in transitional, developing and emerging economies.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Geografi, Perencanaan dan Pengembangan
Articles 1,015 Documents
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Identifikasi Kemampuan dan Kemauan Membayar Sewa Masyarakat Berpenghasilan Rendah Terhadap Rumah Susun Sederhana Sewa dan Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhinya Muhammad Randy
Journal of Regional and City Planning Vol. 24 No. 2 (2013)
Publisher : The Institute for Research and Community Services, Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/jpwk.2013.24.2.1

Abstract

Semakin terbatasnya lahan membuat harga lahan menjadi meningkat, terutama di pusat kota. Dengan keterbatasan lahan tersebut, pembangunan perumahan vertical merupakan alternative untuk dikembangkan karena lebih minim dalam penggunaan lahannya. Akan tetapi, rusunawa yang ditujukan untuk masyarakan berpenghasilan rendah, sering tidak tepat sasaran. Oleh karenanya, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi tingkat kemampuan dan kemauan membayar sewa masyarakat berpenghasilan rendah terhadap rusunawa dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, dilakukan analisis statistic deskriptif dengan metode pengumpulan data kuesioner. Sementara untuk mengetahui hubungan antara karakteristik sosial ekonom terhadap kemampuan membayar dilakukan uji crosstab dengan analisis chi square. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan membayar sewa berada pada kisaran Rp 304.000,00 "“ Rp 371.000,00 per bulan. Selain itu, faktor-faktor yang mempunyai keeratan dengan kemampuan membayar responden untuk membayar harga sewa Rusunawa Marunda adalah pendapatan keluarga per bulan, pendidikan, pekerjaan, dan akses ke tempat kerja. Kata Kunci: Rusunawa, kemampuan membayar, Marunda Increasingly limited land makes land prices increased, especially in the city center. With limited land, vertical housing development to be an alternative to be developed becauseit is minimal in the land use. However, Rusunawa intended for low-income people, often misses the point. Therefore, this study was conducted to identify the level of ability and willingness to pay for low income households to rent Rusunawa and the factors that influence. To achieve these objectives, this research is done bya descriptive statistical analysis with the questionnaire data collection methods. Meanwhile, to determine the relationship between the social characteristics of the ability of economists to pay test crosstab chi square analysis. The study shows that the ability to pay the rent is in the range of Rp 304,000.00 "“ Rp 371,000.00 per month. In addition, the factors that have a closeness with the ability to pay the respondent to pay the rent price in Rusunawa Marunda is family income per month, education, employment, and access to the workplace. Keywords: Rusunawa, ability to pay, Marunda
Evaluasi Keberhasilan Taman Lingkungan di Perumahan Padat Sebagai Ruang Terbuka Publik Studi Kasus: Taman Lingkungan di Kelurahan Galur, Jakarta Pusat Aulia Hariz
Journal of Regional and City Planning Vol. 24 No. 2 (2013)
Publisher : The Institute for Research and Community Services, Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/jpwk.2013.24.2.2

Abstract

Taman lingkungan memiliki peran penting dalam perumahan, tidak hanya sebagai ruang terbuka hijau tapi juga sebagai ruang terbuka public dimana masyarakat dapat beraktifitas aktif, berekreasi, dan berinteraksi. Mengingat pentingnya taman lingkungan sebagai ruang terbuka public, khususnya di perumahan padat dimana ruang terbuka public tidak memenuhi standar, baik dari luasan maupun jumlah manusia yang dilayani, maka taman lingkungan harus optimal dalam memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat. Oleh karenanya studi ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui seberapa jauh tingkat keberhasilan taman lingkungan di perumahan padat sebagai ruang terbuka public. Kelurahan Galur sebagai salah satu kelurahan perumahan padat memiliki tiga taman lingkungan, yaitu taman Kewista, Taman Komando, dan Taman Safari yang akan dievaluasi tingkat keberhasilannya sebagai ruang terbuka public.Evaluasi didasarkan pada persepsi masyarakat terhadap taman lingkungan dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif yang selanjutnya dievaluasi dengan metode checklist. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Taman Kewista dan Taman Safari tidak berhasil sebagai ruang terbuka public sementara Taman Komando kurang berhasil sebagai ruang terbuka public.Kata Kunci: evaluasi, taman lingkungan, ruang terbuka public, Kelurahan Galur Neighborhood parks have an important role in the housing, not only as a green open space but also as a public open space where people can work on, recreation, and interact. Given the importance of neighborhood parks as public open space, particularly in dense housing where public open space does not meet the standards, both in area and number of people served, the neighborhood park should be optimal in meeting the needs of society. Therefore, this study was conducted to determine how far the success rate of dense residential neighborhood parks as public open space. Strain the Village as one of the dense residential village has three neighborhood parks, the Kewista Park, Komando Parks and Safari Park to be evaluated for its success as an open space public. Evaluasi based on public perception of the park environment by using a questionnaire and analyzed using descriptive analysis were subsequently evaluated with the checklist method. The results showed that Kewista Parks and Safari Park does not succeed as a public open space, while Komando Park is less successful as a public open space.Keywords: evaluation, neighborhood parks, public open space, Galur Village
Penanganan Permukiman di Kawasan Rawan Bencana Gerakan Tanah Studi Kasus: Permukiman Sekitar Ngarai Sianok di Kelurahan Belakang Balok, Kota Bukittinggi Amy Imanda
Journal of Regional and City Planning Vol. 24 No. 2 (2013)
Publisher : The Institute for Research and Community Services, Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/jpwk.2013.24.2.3

Abstract

Kota Bukittinggi berada dipinggir jalur patahan yang dikenal dengan nama Ngarai Sianok. Selain karena kondisi geologi, Kota Bukittinggi sangat rentan terhadap bencana akibat aktivitas rumah tangga penduduknya, terutama yang bermukim di pinggiran Ngarai Sianok di Kelurahan Belakang Balok. Pemerintah telah menetapkan Kawasan Sempadan Ngarai Sianok yang tidak diperbolehkan untuk dibangun, namun kawasan tersebut sudah sejak dahulu sudah dibangun dan dihuni. Keterbatasan kajian ilmiah terkait gerakan tanah Ngarai Sianok dan dampaknya terhadap permukiman di kelurahan tersebut serta kebutuhan mendesak akan arahan tindakan penanganan permukiman tersebut menjadi dasar peneliti mengangkat topik ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan arahan tindakan penanganan permukiman yang berada di kawasan rawan bencana gerakan tanah Ngarai Sianok di Kelurahan Belakang Balok. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat risiko bencana gerakan tanah di keluraha ini berbeda-beda menurut tipologi permukimannya. Secara garis besar, arahan tindakan penanganan tersebut meliputi: relokasi; penguatan tebing melalui rekayasa teknik dan vegetasi; pembuatan RTH; permukiman dipertahankan dengan rekomendasi khusus.Kata Kunci: Sempadan Ngarai Sianok, Gerakan Tanah, Tipologi Permukiman Bukittinggi city located alongside the fault lines known as the Sianak Canyon. In addition to the geological conditions, Bukittinggi is very vulnerable to disasters due to the activity of the household population, particularly those living on the outer of the Sianak Canyon in the Belakang Balok Village. The government has set a border Sianak Canyon that are not allowed to be built, but the area had long ago been built and occupied. Limitations of scientific studies related to soil movement Sianok canyon and its impact on the urban settlements and the need for urgent remedial action directives will be the basis of the settlement of researchers raised this topic. This study aims to formulate remedial action directives settlements located in areas prone to ground movements in Sub Sianok Canyon Rear Beam. The results showed the level of risk to ground movements in this keluraha vary depending on the typology of settlement. The direction of the treatment measures include: relocation; strengthening engineering and climbing through vegetation; manufacture of green space; settlements maintained with specific recommendations.Keywords: Border Sianok Canyon, Land Movement, Settlement Typology
Banjir: Fakta dan Dampaknya, Serta Pengaruh dari Perubahan Guna Lahan Arief Rosyidie
Journal of Regional and City Planning Vol. 24 No. 3 (2013)
Publisher : The Institute for Research and Community Services, Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/jpwk.2013.24.3.1

Abstract

Water is a resource that plays an important role in supporting the human activities and human. Until now, its function and role for human beings cannot be replaced by other resources. However, the excess of water at the wrong time and place can cause a range of problems for our life and livelihood as well as the decline in the quality of the environment. For years and until recently, floods has not only experienced by developing countries, such as in Indonesia, but also by developed countries. Floods can be caused by many factors, which are grouped into natural and human factors, but this problem is mainly caused by human activities which do not take the carrying capacity of the environment and the variability of climatic condition into consideration. Contribution of each factor to flooding in different areas will be different, one of the important factors related to urban and regional planning is the change in land use. The impact of flooding on the environment, economy, and social are also varied among one region to another. This paper discusses the phenomenon of flooding, causes, impacts, and mitigation with illustration case on flooding in some areas, especially areas of Bandung.Keywords: water resources, disaster, flood areas, land use.
Pengorganisasian Komunitas dalam Pengembangan Agrowisata di Desa Wisata Studi Kasus: Desa Wisata Kembangarum, Kabupaten Sleman Nurulitha Andini
Journal of Regional and City Planning Vol. 24 No. 3 (2013)
Publisher : The Institute for Research and Community Services, Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/jpwk.2013.24.3.2

Abstract

Dalam perencanaan dan pengembangan agrowisata yang berkelanjutan dan berbasis komunitas, prinsip yang selalu dipengang adalah adanya peran serta masyarakat lokal. Desa Wisata Kembangarum merupakan salah satu desa wisata di Kabupaten Sleman yang berhasil menerpkan pengembangan agrowisata yang berbasis komunitas, khususnya dalam hal pelibatan masyarakat. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan pengorganisasian komunitas yang terjadi dalam pengembangan agrowisata di Desa Wisata Kembangarum. Sementara metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dan kuantitatif dengan pendekatan single case study. Hasil analisis menemukan bahwa proses pengorganisasian komunitas dalam pengembangan agrowisata ini merupakan suatu siklus yang terdiri dari beberapa tahap, yakni tahap integrasi, pemetaan isu, potensi, dan permasalahan, perancangan tindakan bersama, implementasi kegiatan, monitoring dan evaluasi, refleksi, dan adanya feedback untuk kembali melakukan pemetaan isu, potensi, dan permasalahan terkait Desa Wisata Kembangarum. Keberadaan Desa Wisata Kembangarum juga dianggap berhasil meningkatkan kapasitas pengorganisasian komunitas Desa Wisata Kembangarum dalam mengembangkan agrowisata, jika membandingkan antara periode sebelum dan setelah berdirinya Desa Wisata Kembangarum.Kata Kunci: agrowisata, pengorganisasian komunitas, desa wisata, kapasitas komunitas In planning and sustainable development of agro-tourism and community-based, which is always held the principle is the participation of local communities. Kembangarum Tourism Village is one of the tourist village in Sleman district that successfully implement communitybased ecotourism development, particularly in terms of community engagement. The purpose of this study was to describe community organizing that occurs in the development of agrotourism in Kembangarum Rural Tourism. While the methods used in this study is qualitative and quantitative methods with a single case study approach. The analysis finds that the process of organizing the community in the development of agro-tourism is a cycle that consists of several stages, namely the stage of integration, mapping issues, potential, and problems, the design of joint action, activity implementation, monitoring and evaluation, reflection, and the absence of feedback to re-mapping issues, potential, and problems related to Kembangarum Tourism Village. The existence of Village Tourism Kembangarum also considered successful in increasing the capacity of community organizing Kembangarum Tourism Village in developing agrotourism, when comparing the periods before and after the establishment of the Tourism Village Kembangarum.Keywords: ecotourism, community organizing, tourism village, community capacity
Hubungan Antara Potensi Kompetensi Komunitas dengan Kapasitas Komunitas pada Kelompok Usaha Tani Kecamatan Lembang, Kabupaten Bandung Barat Ihsan Maulana
Journal of Regional and City Planning Vol. 24 No. 3 (2013)
Publisher : The Institute for Research and Community Services, Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/jpwk.2013.24.3.3

Abstract

Pembangunan agribisnis berawal dari kualitas petani sebagai pelaku utama, dan kapasitas komunitas harus dibangun untuk menunjang kualitas SDM. Dalam kapasitas komunitas potensi individu dan organisasi harus mempunyai hubungan asosiatif sebagai satu kesatuan kapasitas komunitas untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dan mencapai tujuan komunitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai potensi kapasitas petani dan potensi kapasitas organisasi petani dan menilai hubungan antara potensi kapasitas petani dan potensi kapasitas organisasi dalam memenuhi kapasitas komunitas dalam menjalankan sistem agribisnis. Objek penelitian ini adalah 27 anggota kelompok petani MTJ dengan komoditas utama adalah paprika. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis statistik deskriptif dan analisis kualitatif. Dari hasil analisis didapatkan bahwa kelompok ini mempunyai potensi kompetensi dari sisi kegiatan budidaya, niaga, dan penunjang pertanian. Perubahan struktur organisasi dan pembuatan sistem supply chain dibuat untuk mendukung jalannya agribisnis. Namun, dari sisi kapasitas komunitas tidak didapatkan hubungan asosiatif antara potensi yang dimiliki dengan kapasitas komunitas, sehingga kelompok ini hanya mampu mengakses modal saja. Saran yang diberikan adalah penguatan pada sisi komitmen dan keterikatan anggota juga penguatan kelembagaan dalam kemampuan administrative dan perencanaan pengembangan kelompok.Kata Kunci: hubungan, kompetensi, kapasitas komunitasAgribusiness development begins with the quality of farmers as the main actors, and the capacity of communities to be built to support the quality of human resources. In the community of the potential capacity of individuals and organizations must have an associative relationship as a whole community capacity to meet community needs and achieve goals. This study aimed to assess the potential capacity of farmers and potential capacity of farmer organizations and assess the relationship between potential capacity and potential capacity of farmer organizations in meeting community capacity in running the agribusiness system. Object of this study is the 27-member group of farmers MTJ with the main commodities are peppers. The analysis used descriptive statistical analysis and qualitative analysis. From the analysis wefound that this group has the potential competence of the cultivation, trade, and agricultural support. Changes in the organizational structure and the manufacturing supply chain system is made to support the course of agribusiness. However, in terms of community capacity is not obtained associative relationship between the potential of the capacity of the community, so that this group is only able to access the capital alone. The advice given is to strengthen the commitment and attachment to the side members are also strengthening the institutional and administrative capabilities development planning group.Keywords: relationship, competence, community capacity
Dukungan Modal Sosial dalam Kolektivitas Usaha Tani untuk Mendukung Kinerja Produksi Pertanian Studi Kasus: Kabupaten Karawang dan Subang Tiara Anggita
Journal of Regional and City Planning Vol. 24 No. 3 (2013)
Publisher : The Institute for Research and Community Services, Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/jpwk.2013.24.3.4

Abstract

Perkembangan sektor industri yang secara intens dikhawatirkan semakin mengancam keberadaan lahan pertanian, terutama di kawasan lumbung padi nasional seperti Kabupaten Subang dan Karawang. Kondisi semakin diperburuk oleh banyaknya petani gurem yang berskala usaha kecil, pendapatan yang rendah, dan kinerja produksi yang tidak dapat bersaing di pasar modern. Dalam menghadapinya, petani harus melakukan suatu revolusi manajemen usaha yang menyatukan petani-petani gurem ke dalam bentuk usaha kolektif. Penggabungan ke dalam usaha kolektif tersebut memerlukan adanya dukungan modal sosial yang kuat antar masyarakat petani, yang meliputi jejaring sosial dan kepercayaan satu sama lain. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, disimpulkan bahwa kondisi modal sosial kalangan masyarakat petani di kedua wilayah studi tidak dapat mendukung kinerja kolektifitas usaha tani akibat adanya trauma finansial. Ketiadaan kolektifitas tersebut membuat kapasitas, kualitas, dan kontonuitas produksi yang diharapkan dapat bersaing di apsar modern tidak dapat terjadi. Biaya produksi pun menjadi tidak efisien dan kesejahteraan petani sangat rendah.Kata Kunci: Industri, kinerja produksi, kolektifitas usaha tani, modal sosial, masyarakat petaniThe development of the industrial sector that is increasingly threatening the existence of an agricultural land, particularly in areas such as the national granary Subang and Karawang. The condition is further aggravated by the many small farmers, low income, and production performance can not compete in the modern market. In the deal, farmers must undertake a business management revolution that brings together farmers in the collective effort. Incorporation into the collective effort requires the support of strong social capital among the farming community, which includes social networking and trust each other. Based on the analysis, it was concluded that the conditions of social capital among the farmers in the two study areas could not support farming collectivity performance due to financial trauma. The absence of such collectivity making capacity, quality, and production kontonuitas are expected to compete in the modern Apsar can not happen. The cost of production becomes inefficient and welfare of farmers is very low.Keywords: Manufacture, production performance, collectivity farming, social capital, community farmers
Proses Perencanaan Kegiatan Pertanian Kota yang Dilakukan oleh Komunitas Berkebun di Kota Bandung Sebagai Masukan Pengembangan Pertanian Kota di Kawasan Perkotaan Fandy Puriandi
Journal of Regional and City Planning Vol. 24 No. 3 (2013)
Publisher : The Institute for Research and Community Services, Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/jpwk.2013.24.3.5

Abstract

Kota memiliki ketergantungan dengan wilayah perdesaan yang ada di sekitar kawasan kota tersebut, termasuk Kota Bandung dalam hal penyediaan pangan. Namun perubahan guna lahan pertanian di wilayah perdesaan yang ada di sekitar Kota Bandung, mengancam persediaan pangan, sehingga Kota Bandung terancam mengalami persoalan ketahanan pangan. Hal yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan mengaplikasikan kegiatan pertanian kota, dimana di Kota Bandung dilakukan oleh komunitas berkebun. Sejauh ini, belum ada yang mempelajari lebih dalam mengenai kegiatan pertanian kota yang dilakukan oleh komunitas tersebut. Eksplorasi kegiatan pertanian kota dilihat dari proses perencanaan yang dilakukan oleh komunitas berkebun tersebut dalam merencanakan kebunnya. Kegiatan pertanian kota yang dilakukan oleh Bandung Berkebun belum sepenuhnya memenuhi kriteria proses perencanaan kegiatan berkebun. Selain itu, ditemukan juga bahwa terdapat keterkaitan antara karakteristik pertanian kota dengan persepsi dan sikap masyarakat. Kebun yang selama proses perencanaannya tetap didampingi oleh Bandung Berkebun akan lebih memberikan hasil pada masyarakat. Kata Kunci: pertanian kota, komunitas berkebun, Bandung Berkebun, ketahanan panganCity has a dependency with the existing rural areas around the city area, including Bandung City in terms of food supply. However, changes in agricultural land use in rural areas that surround the Bandung City, threatening food supplies, making Bandung threatened with food security issues. Things to do is to apply the agricultural activities of the city, where in the city of Bandung done by community gardening. So far, no one has to learn more about city farming activities undertaken by the community. Exploration city farming seen from the planning process undertaken by the gardening community in planning his garden. Agricultural activities undertaken by Bandung Berkebun not fully meet the criteria of the planning process of gardening activities. In addition, we found that there are linkages between the agricultural characteristics of the city with the perceptions and attitudes of society. Garden during the planning process remains accompanied by Bandung Berkebun will be giving more results to the community.Keywords: city farming, community gardening, Bandung Berkebun, food security
Kajian Dampak Perubahan Biaya Operasional Kendaraan (BOK) Akibat Pengalihan Arus Lalu Lintas dari Ruas jalan Cadas Pangeran ke Jalur Alternatif Tanti Krisna Sukwanti
Journal of Regional and City Planning Vol. 23 No. 1 (2012)
Publisher : The Institute for Research and Community Services, Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/jpwk.2012.23.1.1

Abstract

Kondisi ruas jalan Cadas Pangeran yang panjangnya sekitar dua kilometer saat ini, telah mengalami penurunan kondisi jalan sebesar 20%. Ditengarai bahwa pemicunya adalah hujan deras dan keadaan tebing yang labil, selain itu diketahui ada kelebihan tonase sekitar 90%, sehingga dapat mengancam infrastruktur jalan. Untuk menyelamatkan Cadas Pangeran tersebut, salah satu tindakan yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah adalah melarang kendaraandengan tonase di atas 8 ton melintasi Cadas Pangeran. Hal ini mengakibatkan pengalihan arus lalulintas ke beberapa jalur alternatif, dan berdampak pada biaya operasional kendaraan (BOK) yang langsung dirasakan oleh para pengguna jalan. Tujuan artikel ini adalah untuk mengetahui perubahan besaran BOK agregat akibat pengalihan arus lalu lintas dari ruas Cadas Pangeran ke jalur alternatif 1 (Bandung-Subang-Cikamurang-CijelagKadipaten-Palimanan) dan Jalur Alternatif 2 (Bandung-Subang-Pamanukan-LohbenerPalimanan). Pendekatan artikel dilakukan melalui pengamatan dan analisis terhadap datasekunder lalu lintas dan data primer terbatas yang berkaitan dengan kondisi lalu lintas, dalam hubungannya dengan pendekatan analisis BOK. Hasil analisis menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan besaran BOK agregat sebesar Rp.373,520,643,819.56 per tahun (16.65%). Kenaikan BOK tersebut disebabkan oleh peningkatan volume lalulintas pada jalur alternatif 1 dan 2 yang menerima limpahan kendaraan dari ruas Cadas Pangeran, sebagai akibat pengalihan arus lalu lintas dari ruas tersebut.Kata kunci: Biaya Operasional Kendaraan (BOK), jalur alternatif, lalu lintas, tingkat pelayanan jalan At the moment the condition of Cadas Pangeran road along two kilometres, has decreased around 20%. Presumed it is triggered by hard rain and unstable slope condition. It is also indicated there is tonnage surplus around 90 % that threatened the road infrastructure. For saving Cadas Pangeran, one of policies performed by government is forbiding vehicles with over 8 tons tonnage to pass the road. This matter, caused traffic shifting to some alternative routes, which influenced vehicle operating cost (VOC) experienced by the road users. The goal of the research is to know the changing of Vehicle Operating Cost (VOC) at Cadas Pangeran route as the result of traffic shifting to alternative route 1 (Bandung-SubangCikamurang-Cijelag-Kadipaten-Palimanan) and alternative route 2 (Bandung-SubangPamanukan-Lohbener-Palimanan). The research approach was done by observed and analysed secondary traffic data and limited primary traffic data, related to traffic condition, in correlation with VOC analysis approach. The analysis results shown aggregate vehicle operating cost, increasing from those three routes examined as Rp 373,520,643,819.56 (16.65%) annually. Those increasing are caused of traffic volume increase on alternative routes 1 and 2, which accepted vehicles overflow from Cadas Pangeran.Keywords: Vehicle Operating Cost (VOC), alternative routes, traffic, Level of Service (LOS)
Analisis Kinerja Pelaksanaan Kewajiban Pelayanan Publik Bidang Angkutan Kereta Api Penumpang Kelas Ekonomi Yuli Nugrahini
Journal of Regional and City Planning Vol. 23 No. 1 (2012)
Publisher : The Institute for Research and Community Services, Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/jpwk.2012.23.1.2

Abstract

PT Kereta Api (Persero) sebagai suatu badan usaha, saat ini masih merupakan satu-satunya badan usaha yang mengoperasikan angkutan kereta api penumpang dan barang di Indonesia. Atas penugasan kewajiban publik bidang angkutan penumpang kereta api kelas ekonomi yang dilaksanakan oleh PT Kereta Api (Persero), pemerintah melakukan pengawasan, verifikasi, dan evaluasi kinerja pelaksanaan Public Service Obligation (PSO). Penilaian kinerja pelaksananaan kewajiban pelayanan publik yang selama ini dilakukan belum memberikan gambaran mengenai kinerja yang sesungguhnya karena hanya melihat dari sisi output yang dihasilkan tetapi tidak mempertimbangkan berapa input yang telah dikeluarkan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis tingkat efisiensi dan efektivitas pelaksanaan kewajiban pelayanan publik bidang angkutan kereta api penumpang kelas ekonomi pada masing-masing Daerah Operasi/Divisi Regional PT Kereta Api (Persero). Telaah studi ini adalah analisis kinerja angkutan kereta api kelas ekonomi yang mendapatkan kewajiban public service obligation (PSO) melalui analisis efisiensi. Analisis efisiensi dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa input yang terdiri dari biaya operasional, besaran PSO dan jumlah sarana yang digunakan mempengaruhi kinerja. Demikian juga output yang dihasilkan yang terdiri dari kilometer-kereta dan kilometer penumpang memiliki pengaruh yang berbeda-beda terhadap kinerja Daerah Operasi/Divisi Regional (Daop/Divre).Kata Kunci: PT Kereta Api (Persero), Public Service Obligation (PSO), Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA)PT Kereta Api (Persero) as an enterprise is currently the only entity that operates the railway transport of passengers and goods in Indonesia. Upon assignment of public duty passenger rail transport sector economy class conducted by PT Kereta Api (Persero), government oversight, verification, and performance evaluation of the implementation of the Public Service Obligation (PSO). Performance assessment pelaksananaan public service obligation has been done yet provides an overview of the actual performance because only the view of the output produced but did not consider how the input that has been issued. The purpose of this study is to analyze the efficiency and effectiveness of public service obligations in transport economy class passenger trains in each Regional Operations / Regional Division PT Kereta Api (Persero). The study of this study is the analysis of the performance of the economy class rail which has been tasked by the public service obligation (PSO) through the analysis of efficiency. Efficiency analysis is done by using the method of Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). The results showed that the input consists of operating costs, the magnitude of the PSO and the number of facilities used affects performance. Similarly, the resulting output consists of kilometer-passenger and kilometer-trains have different effects on the performance of Daerah Operasi/Divisi Regional (Daop/Divre). Keywords: PT Kereta Api (Persero), Public Service Obligation (PSO), Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA)

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