Jurnal Arbitrer
ARBITRER Jurnal Masyarakat Linguistik Indonesia, merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang menyajikan artikel orisinil tentang pengetahuan dan informasi penelitian atau aplikasi penelitian dan pengembangan terkini dalam bidang ilmu bahasa (linguistik). Jurnal ini merupakan sarana publikasi dan ajang berbagi informasi keilmuan terkait dan pengembangannya di bidang humaniora khususnya linguistic, yang diterbitkan oleh program studi Linguistik Unand. Pemuatan artikel di jurnal ini dialamatkan ke alamat editor. Informasi lengkap untuk pemuatan artikel dan petunjuk penulisan artikel tersedia di dalam setiap terbitan. Artikel yang diterbitkan telah melalui proses seleksi oleh editior dan reviewer. Jurnal ini terbit secara berkala sebanyak dua kali dalam setahun (April dan Oktober). Artikel yang lolos seleksi akan dipungut biaya guna keberlanjutan jurnal, sedangkan pengiriman naskah tidak dipungut biaya. Diharapkan ARBITRER Jurnal Masyarakat Linguistik Indonesia cabang Universitas Andalas dengan tampilan baru ini akan terbit berkelanjutan dan terakreditasi.
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<![CDATA[Focus Position for Stripping Remnant ]]>
<![CDATA[Mohammad Ali Al Zahrani]]>;
<![CDATA[Khulud Helal Al Thagafi]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL ARBITRER Vol. 7 No. 2 (2020) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Masyarakat Linguistik Indonesia Universitas Andalas ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/ar.7.2.221-235.2020
<![CDATA[The current paper examines the syntactic properties of HA stripping: a type of ellipsis. Within the Minimalist framework, the paper adopts the PF-Deletion approach to show that stripping in HA is derived firstly by the movement of the remnant constituent from TP to Focus Position (FP), and, secondly, by the deletion of the TP. These two operations are licensed by the Ellipsis feature (E) located in the focus head F°. Thus, on the one hand, the paper contributes to the existing body of literature supporting the hotly-debated issues on the movement of the stripping remnants, and on the other, enriches the very minimal HA studies on ellipsis. The findings show that HA stripped constituents must move to Spec, FP, before the TP- deletion process. Two pieces of evidence in support of the focus movement to FP spring from Island sensitivity and p-stranding facts in HA.]]>
<![CDATA[The Representation of Indonesian Women Migrant Workers in the Lyric of Tarling Ndremayon ]]>
<![CDATA[Haira Rizka]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL ARBITRER Vol. 7 No. 2 (2020) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Masyarakat Linguistik Indonesia Universitas Andalas ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/ar.7.2.128-135.2020
<![CDATA[This research aims to: (1) identify the semantic meaning of Tarling Ndremayon lyric, representing, representing the life of TKW, and (2) social factors that trigger TKW's life representation in the Tarling Ndremayon songs. The subjects of this research were six Tarling Ndremayon songs. The data were collected through a note-taking technique and interview. The collected data were then analyzed by employing textual analysis. The research findings show that Tarling Ndremayon lyrics that represent the life of TKW narrate five semantic meanings, such as affliction, sacrifice, loneliness, poverty, and jealousy. It implies that the women migrant workers and their families suffer from their condition since the lyrics' major semantic meanings narrate sadness. Meanwhile, the social factors that represent TKW's life in the Tarling Ndremayon songs are economy, affection, and education. The singers presented these representations: the women migrant worker, her husband, and her child.]]>
<![CDATA[Kanuri DP Hypothesis: A Minimalist Approach ]]>
<![CDATA[Baba Kura Alkali Gazali]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL ARBITRER Vol. 7 No. 2 (2020) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Masyarakat Linguistik Indonesia Universitas Andalas ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/ar.7.2.203-209.2020
<![CDATA[This paper examines the structure of Kanuri DP (structure) Hypothesis within the framework of Abney (1987) and Chomsky (1995) Minimalist Programme (MP). In conducting the research, the researcher uses his native speaker intuition and other three competent native speakers of Kanuri to validate the data of this study. The study identifies Kanuri determiners as post head modifier language. The study identifies also two types of demonstrative modifiers –near and far demonstratives. The near demonstratives agree with their head nouns while the far demonstratives take both singular and plural head nouns. The far demonstratives do not show any form of agreement morphology between the nouns and their demonstrative modifiers. The analysis of DP Hypothesis shows the NP complement moves to the specifier position in the surface syntax which give rise to complement-head (C-H) order. The study further analyzes possessives, demonstratives and quantifiers under the DP hypothesis. The outcome of the study reveals that possessive determiner ‘nde’ (our) is base generated at the possessive position, moves and fills the D position under the DP in Kanuri while the far demonstrative ‘tudu’ (that) is also base generated at the Dem. Position of the determiner phrase (DP) -hence the D position is strong head position moves and fills the D position and the noun ‘fato’ (house) moves to the specifier position of the determiner phrase (DP) in order to check agreement feature in Kanuri.]]>
<![CDATA[The Use of Illocutionary Speech Acts in Colloquial by Anak Dalam Jambi Tribe ]]>
<![CDATA[Bambang Prastio]]>;
<![CDATA[Istiqomah Nurzafira]]>;
<![CDATA[Abd. Syukur Ibrahim]]>;
<![CDATA[Gatut Susanto]]>;
<![CDATA[Roekhan Roekhan]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL ARBITRER Vol. 7 No. 2 (2020) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Masyarakat Linguistik Indonesia Universitas Andalas ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/ar.7.2.109-117.2020
<![CDATA[Anak Dalam Jambi Tribe (ADJT) lives in the forest, far from the population, and the existence is rare. This research aims to determine whether ADJT uses illocutionary speech act, function, and type of speech act used. This research uses qualitative with pragmatic research type. The data is in the form of an illocutionary speech act, which is then transcript by putting out the conversation context. This research's data source is from ADJT, who lives in Merangin Regency, Jambi Province, Indonesia. Result research shows that ADJT uses three types of speech acts, which are (1) directive with the function of prohibiting, ordering, and asking, (2) expressive with the function of thankful, and (3) commissive with the function of refusing. It can be concluded that ADJT frequently uses illocutionary to deliver information to interlocutors. This research is expected can become a preliminary step in further research, especially in the use of language related to indirect meaning in ADJT.]]>
<![CDATA[The Referential Uses of Demonstratives in Kerinci Malay, Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Ernanda Ernanda]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL ARBITRER Vol. 7 No. 2 (2020) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Masyarakat Linguistik Indonesia Universitas Andalas ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/ar.7.2.118-127.2020
<![CDATA[Demonstratives are pervasive and ubiquitous in every human language. This study explores further evidence from Kerinci, a Malayic sub-variety spoken in Sumatra, Indonesia. It highlights the referential uses of the Kerinci proximal demonstratives ineh/neh 'this' and the distal demonstrative itoh/toh 'that'. It is based on a corpus containing eight hours of recordings. The basic indexical functions of demonstratives within the referential domain are sketched from three perspectives, namely syntactic contexts, deictic expressions, and pragmatic uses. In light of the evidence presented, this study supports the most accepted principle that demonstratives are universal. However, this research also suggests that the form, use, and meaning of the Kerinci demonstratives are language-specific as presented in this paper.]]>
<![CDATA[The Relevance between Theses Literature Reviews and Research Questions Written by Students of STKIP PGRI Sumatera Barat Graduated in 2019 ]]>
<![CDATA[Yelfiza Yelfiza]]>;
<![CDATA[Siska Siska]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL ARBITRER Vol. 7 No. 2 (2020) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Masyarakat Linguistik Indonesia Universitas Andalas ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/ar.7.2.162-172.2020
<![CDATA[This research aimed to investigate the relevance between the literature reviews and the research questions of the theses written by the students who graduated in 2019 from seven study programs in STKIP PGRI Sumatera Barat. The research design was qualitative research which focused on describing, explaining, and exploring the students' thesis writings, whether the literature reviews described were relevant to their research questions. Purposive sampling was the technique used to select the data that consisted of 13 students' theses. This research focused on those 13 theses because they were written in a qualitative method, which showed the relevance between research questions and the literature review. Here, content analysis was used to analyze the data to show whether the literature review of each thesis discusses the relevant theories to answer the research questions. The result showed that among 13 students' theses, 6 theses were relevant, and 7 were irrelevant. It means that more students had written with irrelevant theories. It can be suggested to the thesis advisors to give more attention to the quality of students' theses because the irrelevance can interfere with the qualities of their theses.]]>
<![CDATA[Phonological Sketch of Malay Jambi Language of Sarolangun, Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Żaneta Krulikowska]]>;
<![CDATA[Nadra Nadra]]>;
<![CDATA[Muhammad Yusdi]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL ARBITRER Vol. 7 No. 2 (2020) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Masyarakat Linguistik Indonesia Universitas Andalas ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/ar.7.2.173-181.2020
<![CDATA[This research is a cross-sectional sample survey with a qualitative approach of Malay Jambi's phonology in Sarolangun Regency. The data was collected in the field using observation and interview methods. It has a form of notes, interview transcriptions, and audio and video recordings. The data was analyzed using a phonetic articulator matching method with a diving-key-factors technique as a basis. The results are presented based on the phonetic symbols of the IPA Chart (revised 2005). As found in the research, Malay Jambi of Sarolangun has six vowels and twenty consonants, one of which does not occur in native Malay Jambi words. Beyond the phonological system description, this paper discusses various features found in Sarolangun like nasalization and laxing of vowels, consonant and syllable deletion, or glide insertion.]]>
<![CDATA[A Review About Family Context and Reconstruction Problems in the Austronesian Languages Family ]]>
<![CDATA[Minsung Cho]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL ARBITRER Vol. 7 No. 2 (2020) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Masyarakat Linguistik Indonesia Universitas Andalas ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/ar.7.2.210-220.2020
<![CDATA[Austronesian languages are one of the largest language groups in terms of the number of speakers and also its spread area around the world. The Austronesian languages are assumed to be branched, developed and spread extensively as a result of migration from Taiwan to the south, including the Nusantara archipelago. This literature-based paper attempted to examine the spread and development of the Austronesian languages family as well as the problems in reconstructing the Austronesian languages in the Nusantara archipelago. This writing examined the process and form of words’ reconstruction problems, in Austronesian languages and its relation with its parent form that eventually created the languages that existed in the Malay Archipelago. The results of the reconstruction demonstrated that the inheritance of the language from one generation to the next had created a significant relationship of the current language employed in the Nusantara archipelago with its parent language as well as proved kinship based on elements of similarity as well as innovation or change from its parent, the ancient Austronesian language (proto). The research also discovered that the family relationship of the languages is manifested through the similarity of pronunciation sound form, vocabulary and grammar structure when reconstructed based on the sound similarity found in the languages compared.]]>
<![CDATA[Writing Process Approach and Its Effect on Student' Writing Anxiety and Performance ]]>
<![CDATA[Kurniasih Kurniasih]]>;
<![CDATA[Fitri Awaliyatus Sholihah]]>;
<![CDATA[Atik Umamah]]>;
<![CDATA[Ika Hidayanti]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL ARBITRER Vol. 7 No. 2 (2020) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Masyarakat Linguistik Indonesia Universitas Andalas ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/ar.7.2.144-150.2020
<![CDATA[This study aims at investigating the effect of the process approach on student writing anxiety and performance. Teachers should find ways to cope with anxiety as it is known as the negative predictor of students' writing performance. Fifteen students participated in this study. They were assigned to write an argumentative essay under the topic "Should national exam be banned?". The treatment was given following the writing stages, from outlining to publishing. SLWAI questionnaire was distributed before and after the treatment to measure the effectiveness of the process approach on students' anxiety. The findings indicated that students writing anxiety decreases from 71.27 to 63.20, which means that the anxiety level goes down from high to moderate anxiety. The second findings informed us that there is a significant difference in students writing performance after the treatment with the level of significant .000. It can be said that the writing process approach has a significant effect on students writing anxiety and performance. The pedagogical implication is also discussed.]]>
<![CDATA[Irwan Prayitno and the Mass Media: A Transitivity Analysis of News Reporting in Padang Ekspres ]]>
<![CDATA[Hetti Waluati Triana]]>;
<![CDATA[Reflinaldi Reflinaldi]]>;
<![CDATA[Awliya Rahmi]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL ARBITRER Vol. 7 No. 2 (2020) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Masyarakat Linguistik Indonesia Universitas Andalas ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/ar.7.2.136-143.2020
<![CDATA[This article attempts to analyze the transitivity pattern in the media discourse analysis of Irwan Prayitno's reportage in Padang Ekspres. The study was conducted using a qualitative approach. Data were collected using documentation techniques and analyzed using the transitivity features on Halliday's Systemic Functional Linguistics. The research findings show that there are four types of processes in the media discourse of Irwan Prayitno’s reportage in Padang Ekspres: material processes (50.8%), behavioral processes (22.1%), verbal processes (20.4%), and mental processes (6.7 %). The dominance of material processes in Irwan Prayitno's reportage as a political figure reflects an effort to represent him as a leader who focuses on real work and action. This representation pattern also strengthens the existence of mutualistic relations between mass media and politics in electoral politics and other kinds of mass mobilization.]]>
