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QUESTION PATTERNS AND CONVERSATION IMPLICATURE ON TRADITIONAL MARKET IN LAMPUNG-INDONESIA Prastio, Bambang; Nurzafira, Istiqomah; Ghazali, A. Syukur; Pratiwi, Yuni
LITERA Vol 19, No 2: LITERA JULI 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/ltr.v19i2.31170

The purpose of this study was to describe the patterns and functions of questions expressed in conversational implicature found in market transactions. A descriptive qualitative method was used in this research. And conversation analysis was applied to determine question patterns, while conversational implicature was to examine question functions. The research data was collected in the form of recorded and transcripted conversations along with the corresponding situations or contexts. The data of this research was primarily obtained from both sellers and buyers in Way Halim Market, Lampung, Indonesia, and it was gathered by listening and taking notes. This study showed that there were six types of question patterns found in such transactions that contained conversational implicature, namely (1) yes/no question for asking, (2) tag question for rejecting and ordering (3) declarative question for ordering, (4) alternative question for asking, (5) wh-question for asking and sugesting, and (6) rhetorical question for rejecting. The results also indicated that the sellers used persuasive implied questions more often than the buyers. These questions functioned to persuade buyers politely to make purchase.Keywords: question patterns, implicature, market transactionsPOLA PERTANYAAN DAN IMPLIKATUR PERCAKAPANDI PASAR TRADISIONAL LAMPUNG-INDONESIAAbstrakTujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan pola dan fungsi tuturan pertanyaan yang disampaikan dalam implikatur percakapan ketika melakukan transaksi jual beli. Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Adapun jenis penelitian dalam menganalisis data menggunakan analisis percakapan untuk menentukan pola pertanyaan dan implikatur percakapan untuk menentukan fungsi tuturan pertanyaan. Data penelitian berupa tuturan percakapan hasil rekaman yang telah ditranskrip serta situasi atau konteks percakapan yang melatarbelakangi peristiwa tersebut. Sumber data penelitian ini diperoleh dari para pedagang dan pembeli di Pasar Way Halim, Provinsi Lampung, Indonesia. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode simak dan metode catat. Hasil penelitian ini ditemukan enam bentuk pola pertanyaan dalam transaksi jual beli yang mengandung implikatur percakapan, yaitu (1) yes/no question fungsi meminta, (2) tag question fungsi menolak dan menyuruh (3) declarative question fungsi menyuruh, (4) alternative question fungsi meminta, (5) wh-question fungsi meminta dan menyarankan, dan (6) rhetorical question fungsi menolak. Dari data yang ditemukan, penjual lebih sering menggunakan tuturan pertanyaan bersifat persuasif dengan makna yang disampaikan secara tidak langsung kepada pembeli. Fungsi penggunaan tuturan persuasif tersebut yakni penjual terlihat memiliki kesantunan sehingga mempengaruhi pembeli dengan harapan akan terjadi transaksi jual beli.Kata kunci: pola pertanyaan, implikatur, transaksi jual-beli

IMPLIKATUR PERCAKAPAN MENGAJAK DALAM LINGKUNGAN MASYARAKAT MELAYU SAROLANGUN Bambang Prastio; Mujiyono Wiryotinoyo; Harry Soedarto
Puitika Vol 15, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/puitika.15.1.54-63.2019

This study aims to describe verbal expressions and speech functions in the form of verbal conversation implicature in invite Sarolangun Malay society. Pragmatic analysis is used to analyze data. Related to the results of this study indicate that there are nine conversation implicatures inviting. First, there are four verbal forms and declarative speech functions. Second, there are four verbal forms and interrogative speech functions. Third, there is one verbal form and an imperative speech function. The results of this study are expected to be a consideration for subsequent research and serve as a consideration for someone to communicate indirect. Keywords: conversation implicature, invate, malay

The Use of Illocutionary Speech Acts in Colloquial by Anak Dalam Jambi Tribe Bambang Prastio; Istiqomah Nurzafira; Abd. Syukur Ibrahim; Gatut Susanto; Roekhan Roekhan
JURNAL ARBITRER Vol. 7 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Masyarakat Linguistik Indonesia Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/ar.7.2.109-117.2020

Anak Dalam Jambi Tribe (ADJT) lives in the forest, far from the population, and the existence is rare. This research aims to determine whether ADJT uses illocutionary speech act, function, and type of speech act used. This research uses qualitative with pragmatic research type. The data is in the form of an illocutionary speech act, which is then transcript by putting out the conversation context. This research's data source is from ADJT, who lives in Merangin Regency, Jambi Province, Indonesia. Result research shows that ADJT uses three types of speech acts, which are (1) directive with the function of prohibiting, ordering, and asking, (2) expressive with the function of thankful, and (3) commissive with the function of refusing. It can be concluded that ADJT frequently uses illocutionary to deliver information to interlocutors. This research is expected can become a preliminary step in further research, especially in the use of language related to indirect meaning in ADJT.

Pemerolehan Kosa Kata Anak Suku Jawa Berdasarkan Tempat Tinggal Multilingual Bambang Prastio
Pena : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 7 No. 1 (2017): Pena: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Jambi

ABSTRACT The acquisition of language can not be realized this happens naturally that takes place in a child's brain. Processes when the child is acquiring a language consists of two aspects: the first aspect of performance that consists of aspects of understanding and delivery. Both aspects of competence (linguistic ability). The linguistic ability of the child consists of three components, namely: phonological ability, semantics and sentences. The acquisition of this language is also commonly divided into the acquisition of syntax and semantic acquisition. Semantic acquisition is the acquisition of lexicon or vocabulary. This study aims to analyze the acquisition of language on the semantic level where the child's residence is multilingual, in children aged 2-5 years in kos-kosan western region west, klojen district, Malang, East Java. To obtain accurate results, the need for accurate research methods as well. This study uses a qualitative method. The data in this research were collected using observation method with recording technique and recorded then analyzed by collecting data through observation and recording of conversation conducted by children of Java 2-5 years into field note then describing data result and concluding data analysis result. Keywords: language acquisition, semantic extraction, multilingual

Seloko pada acara lamaran masyarakat Melayu Jambi: Tindak tutur Searle Istiqomah Nurzafira; Bambang Prastio; Asman Asman; Yudi Fahriyan
Aksara: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 21, No 2 (2020): AKSARA: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (438.114 KB)

The society of Malay Jambi has an oral tradition in the form of seloko which can be found in the marriage proposal event. Nowadays, the existence of seloko in the midst of the globalization era begins to be threatened and rarely found. This research is one of the way to document and preserve seloko so that it can be inherited to the next generation. This research was a descriptive qualitative research. The type of research conducted was the research of speech act proposed by (Searle, 1979). This research aims to describe the type and the function of speech act. The data in this research was in the form of utterances that had been transcribed. The source of data was obtained from the marriage proposal event that occurred in the city of Jambi, the result indicates that there are four types of speech act used in the marriage proposal event. First, the directive speech act with the function of requesting and suggesting. Second, the commissive speech act with the function of giving promise. Third, the expressive speech act with an apology function. Fourth, the representative speech act with the function of the disclosure statement of the information. Seloko on the marriage proposal event is absolutely very useful and important for the both families since it can be used as the foundation and consideration before marriage. dx.doi.org/10.23960/aksara/v21i2.pp156-168

SOCIAL CHANGES AND MAINTAINING EFFORT OF SUKU ANAK DALAM (SAD) LANGUAGE IN JAMBI-INDONESIA (PERUBAHAN SOSIAL DAN UPAYA PEMERTAHANAN BAHASA SUKU ANAK DALAM (SAD) JAMBI-INDONESIA) Bambang Prastio; Istiqomah Nurzafira
Jurnal Gramatika Vol 7, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

This article discusses the life of Suku Anak Dalam or usually called as SAD who live in rural area of Jambi Province, Indonesia. Transmigration program at SAD area in Merangin Regency creates multi-language areas. Transmigration and multilanguage makes SAD life experiences social change and its origin language and culture are threatened of extinction. Another factor is Industry Revolution 4.0 that has given positive impact towards SAD life. Beside that, its negative impact is that the cultural heritage which is the nation civilization can be extinct. Therefore an effort of maintaining the language needs to be done. A qualitative research was used to describe the data. Beside that, this article is also a multidisciplinary science in this case studying the social change occurs in SAD life then sociology study was employed. Meanwhile, language plan in the effort of maintaining the language is a language science study especially sociolinguistics. The research data were obtained from interview result and field observation. Social changes that occur in SAD life are residences, using communication devices, owning religion, vehicle, and fashion style. There are seven languages used in the transmigration area such as SAD language, Malay language, Indonesian language (national language), Javanese, Minangese, Sundanese, and Batak Language. The efforts for conserving the language done by the government (The Ministry of Education and Culture, Jambi Province Government, Jambi Language Center) are making the policy and SAD language dictionary but these actions are not optimal yet. Beside that, SAD also has done some actions in the effort of maintaining their language and culture. Based on the findings of this research, a special attention about SAD life is pivotal so that their language and culture do not become extinct.

SOCIAL CHANGES AND MAINTAINING EFFORT OF SUKU ANAK DALAM (SAD) LANGUAGE IN JAMBI-INDONESIA (PERUBAHAN SOSIAL DAN UPAYA PEMERTAHANAN BAHASA SUKU ANAK DALAM (SAD) JAMBI-INDONESIA) Bambang Prastio; Istiqomah Nurzafira
Jurnal Gramatika Vol 7, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/jg.2021.v7i1.4320

This article discusses the life of Suku Anak Dalam or usually called as SAD who live in rural area of Jambi Province, Indonesia. Transmigration program at SAD area in Merangin Regency creates multi-language areas. Transmigration and multilanguage makes SAD life experiences social change and its origin language and culture are threatened of extinction. Another factor is Industry Revolution 4.0 that has given positive impact towards SAD life. Beside that, its negative impact is that the cultural heritage which is the nation civilization can be extinct. Therefore an effort of maintaining the language needs to be done. A qualitative research was used to describe the data. Beside that, this article is also a multidisciplinary science in this case studying the social change occurs in SAD life then sociology study was employed. Meanwhile, language plan in the effort of maintaining the language is a language science study especially sociolinguistics. The research data were obtained from interview result and field observation. Social changes that occur in SAD life are residences, using communication devices, owning religion, vehicle, and fashion style. There are seven languages used in the transmigration area such as SAD language, Malay language, Indonesian language (national language), Javanese, Minangese, Sundanese, and Batak Language. The efforts for conserving the language done by the government (The Ministry of Education and Culture, Jambi Province Government, Jambi Language Center) are making the policy and SAD language dictionary but these actions are not optimal yet. Beside that, SAD also has done some actions in the effort of maintaining their language and culture. Based on the findings of this research, a special attention about SAD life is pivotal so that their language and culture do not become extinct.

Representing and Implementing Moral Values to Foreign Students in Indonesian Textbooks for Learners Other Than Indonesians Yuni Pratiwi; Kusubakti Andajani; Imam Suyitno; Asri Ismail; Bambang Prastio
International Journal of Language Education Vol. 7, No. 1, 2023
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/ijole.v1i1.36256

The textbook "Sahabatku Indonesia" published by the Ministry of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia in 2019 has an important position for foreign students who are studying Indonesian. This book consists of 7 series. The book contains information about practical communication rules and exercises in Indonesian. In the communication training material various discourse units are presented which contain information on Indonesian culture. One aspect of culture that is taught is the moral aspect that accompanies language activities. This study aims to describe the representation and implementation of moral values introduced to foreign students in textbooks. These moral values come from moral values that are unique to the Indonesian nation and also universal morals. This research was conducted using a qualitative descriptive approach. The data source for this research is the 7 book series “My Indonesian Friends”. The data is in the form of written verbal units containing moral values and sometimes illustrations are added to accompany the communication exercises. Data were analyzed using content analysis and supported by Appraisal Theory (AT) to see aspects of moral values. This finding illustrated that on "Sahabatku Indonesia" textbook emphasizes inculcating moral values of learners in maintaining harmony and social interactions harmony in their living environment. The moral values contained in the text are as many as 13 moral themes. The implementation in the book can be found in the form of narrative text and picture illustrations. Understanding those moral values made a meaningful contribution to curriculum developers and textbook writers as a basis for consideration in determining their policies.

WHAT ARE PERSUASIVE LANGUAGES AND STRATEGIES FOR ADVERTORIAL ADVERTISING IN INDONESIA? CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS (APA BAHASA DAN STRATEGI PERSUASIF UNTUK PERIKLANAN ADVERTORIAL DI INDONESIA? ANALISIS WACANA KRITIS) Martutik Martutik; Abdul Rani Abdul Rani; Bambang Prastio; Sainee Thampu; Muhtadin Muhtadin
Jurnal Gramatika Vol 9, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/jg.2023.v9i1.5918

To make people aware not to be influenced by discursive practices carried out by capitalists, this study seeks to explore the forms and persuasive strategies of advertorial advertisements found in the newspapers of Jawa Pos, Kompas, and Republika. Through this research, it is expected that people can use the goods and services offered according to their needs, not because they are influenced by persuasive language that is deliberately used by advertising producers. To examine these efforts in discourse can be dismantled through the theory of Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA). This qualitative research shows that persuasive diction in advertorial advertisements uses superlative construction, comparative construction, nominalization, transitive verbs, and adjectives as symbols. In terms of strategy, persuasive diction in advertorials is conveyed by the strategy of providing scholarly images, images of using high technology, images of product effectiveness, images of modern life, prestigious and luxurious images, and images of enjoyment and satisfaction.Advertorials generally have meanings that can represent the experience and knowledge of the community. In short, the findings show that persuasive language aims to build a positive image to potential consumers, through which they can get as much profit as possible. Without realizing what is done by advertising producers through persuasive forms and the strategies they use is a form of hegemony.

WHAT ARE PERSUASIVE LANGUAGES AND STRATEGIES FOR ADVERTORIAL ADVERTISING IN INDONESIA? CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS (APA BAHASA DAN STRATEGI PERSUASIF UNTUK PERIKLANAN ADVERTORIAL DI INDONESIA? ANALISIS WACANA KRITIS) Martutik Martutik; Abdul Rani Abdul Rani; Bambang Prastio; Sainee Thampu; Muhtadin Muhtadin
Jurnal Gramatika Vol 9, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/jg.2023.v9i1.5918

To make people aware not to be influenced by discursive practices carried out by capitalists, this study seeks to explore the forms and persuasive strategies of advertorial advertisements found in the newspapers of Jawa Pos, Kompas, and Republika. Through this research, it is expected that people can use the goods and services offered according to their needs, not because they are influenced by persuasive language that is deliberately used by advertising producers. To examine these efforts in discourse can be dismantled through the theory of Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA). This qualitative research shows that persuasive diction in advertorial advertisements uses superlative construction, comparative construction, nominalization, transitive verbs, and adjectives as symbols. In terms of strategy, persuasive diction in advertorials is conveyed by the strategy of providing scholarly images, images of using high technology, images of product effectiveness, images of modern life, prestigious and luxurious images, and images of enjoyment and satisfaction.Advertorials generally have meanings that can represent the experience and knowledge of the community. In short, the findings show that persuasive language aims to build a positive image to potential consumers, through which they can get as much profit as possible. Without realizing what is done by advertising producers through persuasive forms and the strategies they use is a form of hegemony.

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