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Tamaddun: Jurnal Kebudayaan dan Sastra Islam
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang
ISSN : 14129027     EISSN : 2622531X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities,
Humanities
The purpose of this journal publication is to disseminate the conceptual thoughts and ideas or research results that have been achieved in the area of social humanities.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 162 Documents
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المقارنة بين الخطابة في االعصر الجاهلي و الإسلامي Abd. Azim Amin
Tamaddun: Jurnal Kebudayaan dan Sastra Islam Vol 14 No 1 (2014): Tamaddun: Jurnal Kebudayaan dan Sastra Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Raden Fatah

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Abstrak:Khutbah merupakan salah satu bentuk seni dalam mengapresiasikan ide-ide seseorang dengan bahasa  yang indah dan dapat menggugah pikiran pendengar. Urgensi khutbah dalam catatan sejarah sastra Arab dan Islam; Sastra Islam berbahasa Arab telah ada sejak awal-awal pengenalan, penyebaran dan pengamalan ajaran Islam. Ini terjadi karena khutbah pada masa Arab pra Islam telah dijadikan sebagai media menegakkan dan mengokohkan identitas masing-masing suku dengan bahasa dan tradisi masing-masing; Pada masa Islam  (612 M) hingga wafatnya kholifah keempat; Sayyidatina Ali bin Abi Thalib RA, telah digunakan pula sebagai media mengenalkan identitas baru bangsa Arab sehingga kaum Muslimin berbahasa Arab Fushha. Dalam artikel ini akan disajikan beberapa hal mengenai ciri khas, dari penggunaan perbendaharaan kata, uslub kalimat, para orator, dan perbandingan fungsi khutbah dalam membina umat pada dua masa tersebut; masa jahiliyah (pra Islam: 150 SM-612 M) dan masa Islam awal (612-40.H/ 661 M). 
KEDUDUKAN SEJARAH DI TENGAH ILMU-ILMU LAIN Endang Rochmiatun
Tamaddun: Jurnal Kebudayaan dan Sastra Islam Vol 13 No 1 (2013): Tamaddun: Jurnal Kebudayaan dan Sastra Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Raden Fatah

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Abstract :This article discusses the history of the position as "science". As an independent discipline, actually has a history of theories. However, the existing theories in history is typical, in contrast to theory in natural science or even the human sciences themselves. It is strongly associated with the position of the history of science itself, which is in two scientific entities. On one side of the science of history is part of the social sciences, but on the other hand, including the humanities. However, do not reduce the history of science scholarship itself. Theories in the history of science, although a bit slow, continue to evolve with the development of science. Development of theories of the history of science many theories supplied by other sciences, such as sociology, psychology, and literature . However, of all of that, theoretical contributions to the philosophy of history's most prominent science . Development theories are expected to provide a solid base of knowledge of history, so the history of science plays a role in community building in its own way . These theories are also expected to help explain historical events scientifically . This is perhaps the usefulness of historical theories in practice and in theory .
KEBUDAYAAN DAN PERADABAN Inrevolzon Inrevolzon
Tamaddun: Jurnal Kebudayaan dan Sastra Islam Vol 13 No 2 (2013): Tamaddun: Jurnal Kebudayaan dan Sastra Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Raden Fatah

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Abstract:The word culture and civilization are two words that have enough understanding among the experts, this is due to their different points of view in accordance with the existing disciplines on them and see also the times. So for this time to approximately 160 cultural understanding definitions found. Besides, there are those who equate Culture with the understanding between civilizations and there is also a distinguishing sense. And there is also known a few words related to Culture and Civilization in words Civilization, Culture, hadara, Tsaqafah and civilization. Therefore, in this article will explain what the similarities and differences in these words. Keywords: culture, civilizations.
KAJIAN INTERTEKSTUAL DALAM NOVEL AYAT-AYAT CINTA KARYA HABIBURRAHMAN EL SHIRAZY DENGAN NOVEL DZIKIR-DZIKIR CINTA KARYA ANAM KHOIRUL ANAM Roma Nur Asnita
Tamaddun: Jurnal Kebudayaan dan Sastra Islam Vol 13 No 2 (2013): Tamaddun: Jurnal Kebudayaan dan Sastra Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Raden Fatah

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Abstract: Indonesian literature can be found in the intertextual relationship between literary works such as the novel Ayat- Ayat Cinta with Dzikir-dzikir cinta. Issues discussed in this article is how the intertextual relationship between the novel Ayat- Ayat Cinta with Dzikir-dzikir cinta . The scope of the issues discussed are two novels that intertextual relations in terms of theme , plot , character and characterization , perspective , and background . Also, to describe the intertextual relationship novel Ayat - Ayat Cinta with Dzikir-dzikir cinta  in terms of theme , plot , character and characterization , perspective , and background . Based on the results of the discussion , intertextual relationship between the novel Ayat- Ayat Cinta with novel Dzikir-dzikir cinta  are similarities in terms of theme , plot , and point of view . In addition , there is a contradiction and transformation between the two novels is that in terms of character and characterization as well as the background . Similarities between the two novels is that both religious -themed novel , contains teachings about human life to be able to behave and act in accordance with the true teachings of Islam . Keywords : intertextual study , intertextual relationships .
SEJARAH KERESIDENAN PALEMBANG Kemas A.R. Panji; Sri Suriana
Tamaddun: Jurnal Kebudayaan dan Sastra Islam Vol 14 No 2 (2014): Tamaddun: Jurnal Kebudayaan dan Sastra Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Raden Fatah

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Abstract:Since the abolition of the Sultanate of Palembang Darussalam in 1825 by the Dutch colonial government, the town changed its status becoming Resident region, led by a Resident. Pointing Dutch government or lift a man named J.L. van Sevenhoven as First Resident. Palembang residency divided into several Afdeeling except in the capital of Palembang. Afdeeling each headed by a Resident Assistant. Each Afdeeling consists of Onder Afdeeling headed by a controller. Each Onder Afdeeling there are clans, each headed by a Chief Marga (Pasirah). While the capital city of Palembang is divided into two, namely the District across Ilir District and District Seberang Ulu held by a Demat. Residency of Palembang, Jambi, Lampung and Bangka Belitung included in the Province of South Sumatra, is the fourth residency in the early days were in the area Administrative Sumatra (1 province) with capital of Medan, Sumatra then divided into 3 new Province namely: North Sumatra Province (It consists of Residency of Aceh, East Sumatra (Medan), and Tapanuli), Central Sumatra Province (It consist of Resident of West Sumatra (Bukit Tinggi), Riau, Jambi), South Sumatra Province (consisting of: Residency of Palembang, Bengkulu, Lampung and Bangka-Belitung). Post-Expansion into 3 provinces of Sumatra, Palembang Resident position changes its status to the Governor of South Sumatra. Keywords: Residency of Palembang, Resident, South Sumatra Province, Governor.
STANDARISASI SISTEM TULISAN JAWI DI DUNIA MELAYU: Sebuah Upaya Mencari Standar Penulisan yang Baku Berdasarkan Aspek Fonetis Masyhur Dungcik; Bety Bety
Tamaddun: Jurnal Kebudayaan dan Sastra Islam Vol 14 No 2 (2014): Tamaddun: Jurnal Kebudayaan dan Sastra Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Raden Fatah

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Abstract:Since his arrival in the Malay Archipelago, Islam brings together Arabic or Jawi as a system of writing systems in the Malay language. This writing system using Arabic script known as Jawi. The pronouncing of the term Jawi for letters is closely related to the designation of Jawi used by the Arabs, especially in Mecca against the Malay and Indonesian nation to this day. The term Jawi is an adjective that means people coming from Java or Java Island. Arab writers in the classical era, including Ibn Battuta in his book Al-Rihlah called the island of Sumatra as Al-Jawah. Therefore, the Arabs concluded Malays and Javanese as a nation of Jawi and Malay writing that uses the Arabic alphabet was called by writing letters or Jawi.      Currently, there are at least three terms to refer to this article. Besides known as Jawi writing in Malaysia and Brunei, this paper is also known by the Arabic term Malay in Palembang and Sumatra region. While on the island of Java, called the letter Pegon or Arabic Pegon. Even for Pegon letter only applies to Arabic/Jawi or the Java language, but this phenomenon remains that there is no uniformity of the term/name for this article. Uniformity of terms may be obtained if there is a standard of Jawi writing itself. Because in reality there are a variety of Jawi writings. Methods which are true and can be used as a handle, could not be ascertained unless acquired scientific standards for spelling and writing system. Speaking of writing/script then it means talking about the sound (letter). Sounds called phonemes in terms of linguistic/Linguistics. Science that examines the phoneme is called Science or Phonology Phonetics.      This paper attempts to analyze the Jawi writing from the perspective of Phonetic Sciences mainly Arabic Phonetics (Ilm al-Ashwat) because it is recognized or not, basically the script used in the Jawi script is Arabic with various adjustments (additional letters) to represent the letters, which are not contained in the Arabic script. This study aims to find the right principle for Jawi based on study of Phonetic Sciences, in the hope of finding uniformity principle on Jawi writing. Methods which are more in line with principle of Phonetics (Ilm al-Ashwat), principle that might be appropriate to serve as a standard of writing Jawi. As a result, we may be able to find the term / permanent name and appropriate for the Jawi script.Keywords: Writing of Jawi, Malayan, and Phonetics
KONDISI SOSIAL, POLITIK, EKONOMI, DAN BUDAYA PADA MASA KEKHALIFAHAN DINASTI SYAFAWI DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PERKEMBANGAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM Inrevolzon Inrevolzon
Tamaddun: Jurnal Kebudayaan dan Sastra Islam Vol 14 No 1 (2014): Tamaddun: Jurnal Kebudayaan dan Sastra Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Raden Fatah

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AbstrakDisnasti Syafawi merupakan salah satu dari tiga kerajaan besar yang berkedudukan di Persia, yang berawal dari gerakan Tarekat di Ardabil sebuah kota di Azerbaijan. Sebagai pendiri utamanya adalah Shafi al-Din (1252-1334 M). Kerajaan tersebut lebih menonjolkan Syi’ah dan tidak begitu mengakui selain itu. Setelah menjadi sistem kerjaaan, maka Dinasti Syafawi baru meraih masa kejayaan dan kemajuannya pada masa Abbas I. Masa sebelum Abbas I penuh dengan bermacam-macam pertempuran dan pemberontakan terhadap Dinasti Syafawi, dan pada Abbas I baru dapat diatasi dan mendapat kemajuan dari berbagai aspek. Pada masa Abbas I kondisi sosial, politik, ekonomi dan budaya berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan dan perkembangan pendidikan Islam.Kata Kunci: -Pendidikan Islam, -Abbas I, -kejayaan Syafawi
TRADISI PENYALINAN NASKAH ISLAM PALEMBANG: Ditinjau dari perspektif Ekonomi Nyimas Umi Kalsum
Tamaddun: Jurnal Kebudayaan dan Sastra Islam Vol 13 No 1 (2013): Tamaddun: Jurnal Kebudayaan dan Sastra Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Raden Fatah

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Abstract: Why the lease on the script? The manuscript is one of the sources of knowledge that contains a variety of data, information, thoughts, feelings and knowledge of the history and culture of a particular nation or social group. It was written by a variety of literacy and local languages was produced. So many manuscripts scattered in the archipelago, but the study of this text can be said to be rare; this is caused by the use of language and script in a script that is difficult to understand. Therefore there should be a special review on this field. In general, the study of manuscripts made with emphasis on the comparison of the content of the text in terms of content. This paper does not discuss the content of the text as a whole, but merely reviewing the manuscript kodikologi aspects that are still not widely applied. This is done to know the history of the writing of various literary events nationwide especially on copying the manuscript tradition of Islam in Palembang. Through scriptorium / studio writing writing activities, writing traits and other activities that are part of the cultural history of a region. So the economic perspective will be seen here through reading kolopon available on the manuscript. Keywords: Manuscrift, penyalinan, sewa dan ekonomi..
PEMIKIRAN NEO-SUFISME Otoman Otoman
Tamaddun: Jurnal Kebudayaan dan Sastra Islam Vol 13 No 2 (2013): Tamaddun: Jurnal Kebudayaan dan Sastra Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Raden Fatah

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Abstract:Neo-Sufism can be regarded as a reaffirmation effort Islamic values kaffah ( intact ), namely life tawazun ( berkeseimbangan ) in all aspects of life and in terms of human expression. Neo-Sufism has prompted the opening of opportunities for the appreciation of religious significance and its practice is more intact and not limited to just one aspect, but balanced. Supposedly every Muslim should recognize and realize the importance of the spiritual in Islam, but also keep in mind that the Quran states this is the real world not a mirage, nor maya without meaning. In principle Neo-Sufism has three things: First, al-Quran and al-Hadith. Second, make the Holy Prophet and salafi generation as a role model. Third, tawazun ( principle balance ) in Islam. The third principle is then supported by some anomaly in a fundamental reconstruction of Sufism and Sufi discourse formulation for the development of the concept of Neo-Sufism. Reconstruction and dynamics that include substantial essence of Sufism or ontological dimension, in this case related to three important things, which is substantially and methodologically, what is the source and means of acquisition (epistimologisnya aspects), as well as the function of Sufism, or axiological aspect. Thus, this article will discuss the nature of Neo-Sufism and thoughts related to the reconstruction effort, formulation and dynamic discourse of Sufism in the development of the concept. Keywords: Thoughts and Neo-Sufism
فعالية لوحة الجيوب في ترقية مهارة الكتابة Abdurrasyid Abdurrasyid; Otoman Otoman
Tamaddun: Jurnal Kebudayaan dan Sastra Islam Vol 13 No 2 (2013): Tamaddun: Jurnal Kebudayaan dan Sastra Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Raden Fatah

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Abstrak: Dalam proses pembelajaran bahasa Arab yang berlangsung di seluruh Indonesia dikenal empat kompetensi dalam berbahasa, yaitu istima’ (mendengar), kalam (berbicara), qira’ah (membaca) dan kitabah (menulis). Namun sayang pembelajaran itu secara global  belum dapat mewujudkan tujuan yang hendak dicapai. Terdapat faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi dalam pencapaian itu, di antaranya teknik dan metode, buku dan materi, tujuan dan kesiapan guru dalam mengajar, latar belakang siswa dan media pembelajaran, dan seterusnya. Salah satu kompetensi yang telah disebutkan sebelumnya, yaitu kitabah merupakan standar keberhasilan yang harus dicapai di samping tiga kompetensi lainnya. Melalui kompetensi yang satu inilah ilmu pengetahuan dapat dituangkan dalam tulisan, kebudayaan dapat tersebar dan bertransformasi dari generasi ke generasi. Namun demikian, terdapat kendala-kendala dalam pengajaran kitabah, yang memerlukan solusi. Sebab selama ini ada kecenderungan media yang digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran kitabah tidak terlepas dari buku, papan tulis, spidol dan penghapus, di sisi lain kurangnya perhatian siswa untuk berpartisipasi aktif karena membosankan. Hal yang demikianlah di antara penyebab lemahnya kompetensi siswa dalam kitabah. Artikel ini akan menawarkan salah satu solusi dalam pembelajaran kitabah dengan menawarkan lauhat al-juyub salah satu media pembelajaran kitabah yang efektif. 

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