cover
Article Per Year (5 Year)
All
Home Page
OAI Link
Editorial Team
Contact
Reviewer
Google Scholar
Contact Name
Arif Wijayanto
Contact Email
jpsl-ipb@apps.ipb.ac.id
Phone
+622518621262
Journal Mail Official
jpsl-ipb@apps.ipb.ac.id
Editorial Address
Pusat Penelitian Lingkungan Hidup (PPLH) Gedung PPLH Lantai 4 Jl. Lingkar Akademik Kampus IPB Darmaga, Bogor 16680 Jawa Barat, Indonesia Tel. +62-251-8621262, 8621085 Fax. +62-251-8622134
Location
Kota bogor,
Jawa barat
INDONESIA
Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management)
Published by Institut Pertanian Bogor
ISSN : 20864639     EISSN : 24605824     DOI : https://doi.org/10.29244/jpsl
Core Subject : Science, Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Earth & Planetary Sciences Environmental Science
JPSL publishes articles in fields: Environmental Policy and Management, Disaster Mitigation, Regional Planning, Land Resources Evaluation, Hidrology, Systems Modelling and Sciences, Water Pollution, Air Pollution, Environmental Technology, Ecotourism, Biodiversity, Environmental Economics, Public Communications, Social Sciences, Anthropology, Environmental Health
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Lingkungan (semua ketegori) - Konservasi Alam dan Lahan
Articles 701 Documents
 19   20   21   22   23 
ANALISIS KESEDIAAN MEMBAYAR PENGUNJUNG TERHADAP PAKET WISATA PENDIDIKAN LINGKUNGAN DI TAMAN WISATA ALAM WIRA GARDEN KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG Puspita Octaria; Sri Mulatsih; Meti Ekayani
Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2017): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL)
Publisher : Graduate School Bogor Agricultural University (SPs IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jpsl.7.2.122-127

Abstract

Lampung is province in Indonesia which is trying to generate income through tourism sectors. One of them is Wira Garden Nature Park (TWA). Wira Garden is located in Bandar Lampung. Activities from  tourist increasly effects increase garbage that impact on aesthetics and environmental quality in Wira Garden. So that, takes antourism program based on environmental education. That is able to educate visitors so visitors will participated in activities that aim to promote concern in environment, especially nature tourism. Focus of planning an tourism program based on environmental education is creating environmental education packages, by two activities are planting trees and deposit garbage (deposit refund). Manager of Wira Garden collaborate with BSCH (Bank Sampah Cangkir Hijau) to build garbage deposit program (deposit refund). Environmental education programs in Wira Garden is realized into three types options that are (Personal Green), (Garden Family) and (Jungle Community). Funding for this  program is expected from income of (WTP) Willingness to Pay from visitors in Wira Garden.
ANALISIS DEFORESTASI MENGGUNAKAN REGRESI LOGISTIK MODEL DI TAHURA SEKITAR TANJUNG PROVINSI JAMBI Indri Febriani; Lilik Budi Prasetyo; Arya Hadi Dharmawan
Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Vol. 7 No. 3 (2017): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL)
Publisher : Graduate School Bogor Agricultural University (SPs IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jpsl.7.3.195-203

Abstract

Deforestation cause damage to the environment, climate change and greenhouse gas emissions. Deforestation in Tahura was caused by ilegall logging and forest fire. To reduce deforestation and greenhouse gas emissions, Tahura can participate in REDD+ scheme. REDD+ scheme is a scheme to reduce emissions from deforestation and forest degradation and provide incentives if it is able to reduce emissions. Related to REDD+ was required information on forest cover change (deforestation) and predictions. The method that used in the deforestation analysis, namely logistic regression. This study shows that forest cover in Tahura has changed from 2000 to 2015. Changes in forest cover into a bush is the biggest change with a percentage of 71%. Factors which is tested in logistic regression method i.e. the distance from the road, the distance from the river, the distance from the plantation and total population. Based on the prediction of deforestation, forest area that deforested amount of 103 ha in 2030.
SOIL CONSERVATION TECHNIQUES IN OIL PALM CULTIVATION FOR SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE Halus Satriawan; Zahrul Fuady; Agusni Agusni
Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2017): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL)
Publisher : Graduate School Bogor Agricultural University (SPs IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jpsl.7.2.178-183

Abstract

Currently, many have been concerned with the oil palm cultivation since it may also put land resources in danger and bring about environmental damage. Poor practices in managing agricultural land very often occur due to the inadequate knowledge of soil conservation. Application of soil and water conservation is to maintain the productivity of the land and to prevent further damage by considering land capability classes. This research was aimed at obtaining soil and water conservation techniques which are the most appropriate and optimal for oil palm cultivation areas based on land capability classes which can support sustainable oil palm cultivation. Several soil conservation techniques had been treated to each different class III, IV, and VI of the studied area. These treatment had been performed by a standard plot erosion. The results showed for the land capability class III, Cover plants + Manure was able to control runoff, erosion and reduce leaching of N (LSD P≤0,05), in which soil conservation produced the lowest erosion (3,73t/ha), and N leaching (0,25%). On land capability class IV, Sediment Trap + cover plants+ manure was able to control runoff, erosion and reduce organic C and P leaching (LSD P≤0,05), in which soil conservation produced the lowest runoff (127,77 m3/ha), erosion (12,38t/ha), organic C leaching (1,14 %), and P leaching (1,28 ppm). On land capability class VI, there isn’t significant effect of soil conservation, but Bench Terrace + cover plants +manure has the lowest runoff, erosion and soil nutrient leaching.
EVALUASI EMERGY PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM BUDIDAYA UDANG SUPRA INTENSIF DI KAWASAN PESISIR MAMBORO, KOTA PALU, PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGAH Vicky Rizky Katili; Luky Adrianto; Yonvitner yonvitner
Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2017): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL)
Publisher : Graduate School Bogor Agricultural University (SPs IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jpsl.7.2.138-147

Abstract

Indonesia should pay greater attention on aquaculture due to a continous decrease in capture fisheries production.  Shrimp is an excellent fishery commodity consumption in the global market, but the availability of supply is not yet fulfilled. The supra intensive aquaculture system has believed as a solution method for shrimp production. This study was trying to analyze the energy and emergy flow inside the supra intensive aquaculture system. Further analysis was done with emergy indices calculation to predict the future application of supra intensive system. The result of study shows the energy required in shrimp harvested from supra intensive system (transformity) was 1,12E+10 sej/g shrimps. This number represents it is needed more energy to produce per gram shrimps in supra intensive system compared to conventional shrimp pond in Ecuador and in Brazil. System more likely depend on purchased input which was indicated by very high EIR and ELR but in contrary relatively low EYR. Supra intensive aquaculture systems tend to be unsustainable in the long term by the very low value of ESI.
EVALUASI KESESUAIAN LAHAN UNTUK KAWASAN PERMUKIMAN DENGAN METODE MULTI CRITERIA EVALUATION DI KOTA PADANG Iswandi Umar; Widiatmaka Widiatmaka; Bambang Pramudya; Baba Barus
Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2017): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL)
Publisher : Graduate School Bogor Agricultural University (SPs IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jpsl.7.2.148-154

Abstract

Population growthis linear tothe requrement of settlement area, while the area of the earth is limited. It was caused inappropriate use of the land. This study aims to identify, analyze, and describe dynamics and suitability of land for settlements in Padang. Determination of land suitablity for settlementis using Multi Criteria Evaluation (MCE) method. The indicators used in determining the suitability of land for settlement is the slope, the frequency of flooding, drainage, distrubusi gravel, rock distribution and effective depth. Weighting in the analysis of land suitability based on the opinions of experts from various fields related to as many as 15 experts. Analysis result for land suitability of settlements in the area show that: there were 12.543 ha (18%) very suitable for settlement; 52.390 ha (75,4%) were suitable for settletment; 4.279 ha (6,2%).were compatible with marginal for settlement; and 285 ha (0,8%) were unsuitable for settlement. The area is very suitable for residential areas is very limited, so expect optimal utilization.
POTENSI SIMPANAN KARBON DI ATAS PERMUKAAN TANAH TEGAKAN Acacia nilotica L. (Willd) ex. Del. DI TAMAN NASIONAL BALURAN, JAWA TIMUR Istomo Istomo; Nur Eliya Farida
Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2017): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL)
Publisher : Graduate School Bogor Agricultural University (SPs IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jpsl.7.2.155-162

Abstract

Acacia nilotica is an invasive species which is difficult to eradicate up to present.  A. nilotica is a fast growing species of savanna tree, and therefore is supposed probably to have relatively high biomass and carbon content.  The objective of this research was to develop allometric equation of biomass and estimating the carbon storage potential in A. nilotica stand in Baluran National Park.   This research used destructive method on 9 sample trees to construct allometric equation. For measuring biomass potency, vegetation analysis was conducted using 3 plots, measuring 100 m x 100 m each on the basis of A nilotica stand density categorization (high, medium, and low).  For obtaining data of carbon potency, biomass value was multiplied with 0,47.  Research results show that the selected allometric equation for tree total is W=0,34 D1,97 with R2of 98,4. Average biomass potency was as large as 25 tons/ha.   Average carbon potency was 11,92 ton/ha.   Management of A. niloticain Baluran National Park, in moderate and low density stand can be in the form of clear cutting, whereas high density stand can be maintained for carbon sequestration and utilization by the people community for supplying seeds, livestock feeds, firewood or charcoal briquette.
ANALISIS PENJALARAN KEKERINGAN METEOROLOGI MENUJU KEKERINGAN HIDROLOGI PADA DAS LARONA Ika Purnamasari; Hidayat Pawitan; Findy Renggono
Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2017): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL)
Publisher : Graduate School Bogor Agricultural University (SPs IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jpsl.7.2.163-171

Abstract

Hydrological drought is water deficit from normal conditions on the hydrological system. Hydrological drought occurs through a complex process preceded by a rainfall deficit. The series of processes that show a change of drought signals through the hydrological cycle is expressed as drought propagation. This study aims to identify the characteristics of hydrological and meteorological drought and to identify meteorological drought propagation to hydrological drought through Larona Watershade. Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) is used as indicator to identify meteorological drought while hydrological drought is characterised by Standardised Streamflow Index (SSI) with 1, 3, 6 and 12 months accumulation periods. Propagation meteorological drought to hydrological drought was analyzed using Pearson correlation. The results showed that duration and severity escalate by the increase in the accumulation period SPI and SSI. While the number of drought events is inversely proportional to the accumulation period SPI and SSI. Althought the number of hydrological drought events was fewer, but they occurred over longer duration and much severe than the meterological one. Severe hydrological drought (SSI 1 = -14.8) in 1997-1998 has declined water storage of Lake Towuti by 90% leading to reduction in Larona hydropower production. Furthermore, our findings provide promising approach to detect hydrological drought that may occur in the near future.
PENGEMBANGAN POTENSI SUMBER DAYA ALAM FOSIL KAYU DI DAERAH GORONTALO Sunarty Suly Eraku; Aang Panji Permana; Evi Hulukati
Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2017): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL)
Publisher : Graduate School Bogor Agricultural University (SPs IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jpsl.7.2.172-177

Abstract

Gorontalo area is part of the arc volcano - plutonic North Sulawesi predominantly volcanic rocks and intrusif rock Eocene to Quaternary. The tectonic position makes the Gorontalo area of natural resource mining prospects both metallic and non metallic minerals. One of them is a non-metal potential of petrified wood. The purpose of this study to analyze the condition of geomorphology, lithology, stratgraphy, and determine the nature of the physical characteristics of petrified wood in order to formulate feasibility as gemstones. The method used qualitative and quantitative results of the field survey which is then compiled the results of the laboratory. Field analysis in the form of geological mapping, sampling and documentation of geological data. The laboratory analysis conducted mineralogical and geochemistry analysis in the form of X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) and X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF). Dissemination of research results, the petrified wood in Tohupo River and Molannihu River. Petrified wood found in fluvial and alluvial sediment in tuffaceous sandstone layer with two types of  insitu and transported. Results of laboratory analysis both mineralogy and gochemistry indicates that the mineral constituent of petrified wood are Quartz (SiO2) with good quality so worty as a gemstone because of its aesthetic, translucent and hardness 7 Mohs Scale.
STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN TERUMBU KARANG DI KEPULAUAN SERIBU Nyoman Darma Adi; Ario Damar; Luky Adrianto; Dedi Soedharma; Akhmad Solihin
Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Vol. 7 No. 3 (2017): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL)
Publisher : Graduate School Bogor Agricultural University (SPs IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jpsl.7.3.244-250

Abstract

The aims of this research is to analyse the issues and prolems in coral reef management in order to established the strategy to achieve sustainable coral reef management. The study done during period of July to November 2015 in the Kepulauan Seribu district, DKI Jakarta. Reseach method was descriptive with case study. Data gathering using the triangulation method. Furthermore, data analysis using AWOT (Analythical Hierarchy Procedure and Strenght-Weakness-Opportunity-Threath) which is the combination of SWOT and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) technique. The results showed that the problems of coral reef management was different in North and South area and therfore, the strategy applied in two different area is different.  Moreover, the best strategy for North area was located in 1st. quadrant (strategi Strength-Opportunity where for South area the strategy located at 2nd quadrant (strategi Strength-Treath).Based on this results, the best program to be applied at South area is Community based solid waste management while for North area is implement the Co-Management.
ANALISIS KESESUAIAN WISATA PANTAI JODO DESA SIDOREJO KECAMATAN GRINGSING KABUPATEN BATANG Iswaty Chasanah; Pujiono Wahyu Purnomo; Haeruddin Haeruddin
Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Vol. 7 No. 3 (2017): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL)
Publisher : Graduate School Bogor Agricultural University (SPs IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jpsl.7.3.235-243

Abstract

Jodo beach is located in Sidorejo Village, Gringsing District, Batang Regency. The beach is relatively even and has black sand as an attraction. This research was conducted in December 2016 and aimed to determine Jodo beach tourism conformity as beach tourism area in recreation and swimming category. The method used is primary data and method to determine area conformity by multiplying scores and weights obtained from each parameter in beach tourism conformity index, which included depth, beach type, beach width, clarity, current speed, seabed material, harmful biota observation, and the availability of fresh water. In general, all area of Jodo beach have similar characteristics. The result showed that tourism suitability index for beach tourism in station I was 97% S1 (highly suitable), station II was 88% S1 (highly suitable), station III was 82% S2 (suitable), and station IV was 86% S1 (highly suitable). Therefore, the area was suitable for recreational and swimming activity, and continuous development in the Jodo beach tourism area was possible.

Page 21 of 71 | Total Record : 701

 19   20   21   22   23 

Filter by Year

2011 2026


Reset
Filter By Issues
All Issue Vol 16 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL) Vol 15 No 6 (2025): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL) Vol 15 No 5 (2025): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL) Vol 15 No 4 (2025): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL) Vol 15 No 3 (2025): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL) Vol 15 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL) Vol 15 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL) Vol 14 No 4 (2024): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL) Vol 14 No 3 (2024): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL) Vol 14 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL) Vol 14 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL) Vol 13 No 4 (2023): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL) Vol 13 No 3 (2023): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL) Vol 13 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL) Vol 13 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL) Vol 12 No 4 (2022): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL) Vol 12 No 3 (2022): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL) Vol 12 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL) Vol. 12 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL) Vol 12 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL) Vol. 11 No. 4 (2021): Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management Vol. 11 No. 3 (2021): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL) Vol. 11 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL) Vol 11 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL) Vol. 11 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL) Vol. 10 No. 4 (2020): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL) Vol. 10 No. 3 (2020): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL) Vol 10 No 3 (2020): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL) Vol. 10 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL) Vol 10 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL) Vol. 10 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan Vol. 9 No. 4 (2019): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan Vol 9 No 4 (2019): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan Vol. 9 No. 3 (2019): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan Vol 9 No 3 (2019): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan Vol. 9 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL) Vol 8 No 3 (2018): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL) Vol. 8 No. 3 (2018): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2018): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2018): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL) Vol. 7 No. 3 (2017): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2017): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2017): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2016): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2016): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2015): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2015): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2014): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2014): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2013): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2012): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2012): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2011): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2011): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL) More Issue