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Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Mesin
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Articles 142 Documents
Pembuatan Sistem Otomasi Dispenser Menggunakan Mikrokontroler Arduino Mega 2560 Oktariawan, Imran; Martinus, .; Sugiyanto, .
Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Mesin FEMA Vol. 1 No. 2 (2013)
Publisher : FT UNILA

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Developments in science and technology in this era is an important factor and can not be separated in an attempt to improve the welfare of the community. This is proved by its increasement of peoples demand for tools that can work automatically, efficiently and saving energy. One of automation technologies that can be applied in home appliances is a dispenser that uses automation.Dispenser which used in this study using a microcontroller Ardunio Mega 2560, because the microcontroller can reduce the complexity of electronic circuits and instrumentation. The microcontroller pin is used as an input and 10 PIN 2 PIN as output. Meanwhile, in the manufacturing process of hardware includes five series are: power supply circuit, sensor circuit height glass, circuit microcontroller arduino mega 2560, Soil moisture sensor connection, relay driver circuit. While data that obtained are the water level, the presence sensor cups, and level glass.Automation system Arduino Mega 2560 microcontroller running well as the dispenser system mechanism. Resulting in a dispenser that can provide comfort for people, particularly in meeting the needs of drinking.Keywords : microcontrollers, Arduino Mega, Soil moisture sensor, Driver delay
Aplikasi Rencana Pemotongan Plat Menggunakan Sistem Pakar Muhriyana, Ryan; Burhanuddin, Yanuar; Panuju, Achmad Yahya T
Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Mesin FEMA Vol. 1 No. 2 (2013)
Publisher : FT UNILA

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In each plate cutting, design is paramount in the cutting plan. Cutting plan was made to minimize costs, wages designers, reducing the lead time required to order and improve the accuracy of estimated production costs. To help address the difficulties in cutting plate, it needs to be an expert system application expertise, bringing together designers each cut plate. The system created is an expert system for plate cutting plan is done by designing a program with the cutting plate in accordance with the wishes of the user using Visual Basic programming language 6.0. Where in the making users create data base using microsoft acces then applied into Visual Basic 6.0. Although this application is simply to cut the plate arrives squares and rectangles only, but with this program engineer can determine the total and the rest of the plate to be cut before the plate was cut.Keywords: expert system, cutting plate, rest of plate cutting
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Thermovision Untuk Pemetaan Distribusi Suhu Dan Permulaan Penyalaan Magnesium Pada Pembubutan Kecepatan Tinggi Mahrudi, Haris; Burhanuddin, Yanuar
Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Mesin FEMA Vol. 1 No. 2 (2013)
Publisher : FT UNILA

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Objective of this research is making thermovision application for heat mapping. The research is carried out with machining magnesium which chisel holder is designed with a thermocouple on the tip of it. The thermocouple is used as parameter to the maximum and also minimum temperature of the application. The machining process is done at the same time when the video is recorded. After the filming process, the video will be converted into several images (.Jpg format). The images will then be processed by using the thermovision application. After the images are loaded in the application, the distribution of temperature can be seen based on several areas of colors. The result of some image reading by using the thermovision application shows that temperature distribution happens through colors and it also shows the number of temperature in Celsius degree calculation. As seen in the image capturing of object with a range of temperature for about 100°C-150°C, a maximum temperature that can be obtained is 145.662°C and the minimum temperature is 120.973°C. This range of temperature is not too far from the maximum and minimum temperature of the thermocouple.Keywords: magnesium material, distribution of temperature, thermovision application.
POTENSI PRODUKSI MINYAK ATSIRI DARI LIMBAH KULIT KAYU MANIS PASCA PANEN Susanti, Neni; Gandidi, Indra Mamad; Susila ES, M.Dyan
Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Mesin FEMA Vol. 1 No. 2 (2013)
Publisher : FT UNILA

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Kayu manis (Cinnamomum burmanii BL) is known and cultivated for its aromatic content. In the previous experiment the powder of kayu manis leather can be extracted to be atsiri oil. And the rubbish like; leaf, scrap, the powder from cutting tree, trank are the parts of wood leather that haven’t been used yet, so it will be appear as a problem for the environment. If the rubbish are extacted by steam and water destilation it will produce atsiri oil with good quality and good cost, as a mix ingredient of medicine beverages, food, and parfume. The experiment goal is to filter by using arrange destilation tool to get output the process is an optimal rendeman atsiri oil. An the extract metode used is steam and water destilation. To get a good filter output should be treated by parameter variety suitable with test tool performance they are; pressure variety (1 atm; 1,65 atm; 1.85 atm), temperatur (99oC; 114oC; 119oC) and resident time (1 hour; 2 hour; 3hour). The result of the testing is an output of the most atsiri oil, it is at pressure 1,85atm, the ingredient weigh is 750 gram, and the resident time 3 hour. Where, the maximum percentage rendeman from the leaf, powder, and scrap until 1,63 %; 1,49%; and 1,42%. Atsiri oil has not reached optimum point, because the pressure has not been optimal and the capacity of the tank is limited. The percentage rendeman up to 1% can give chance for the rubbish of kayu manis to be processed become atsiri oil. So that, this research can be continue by project for study of home industry.Keywords : Destilation process, atsiri oil, kayu manis, the rubbish of kayu manis leather.
Perancangan, Pembuatan, dan Pengujian Pembangkit Listrik Energi Biomassa Putra, Rachmat Cahaya; Gandidi, Indra Mamad; Burhanuddin, Harmen
Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Mesin FEMA Vol. 1 No. 2 (2013)
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This paper describe about designing and testing laboratory-scalebiomass energy power plant, toprovideelectricityin remote areasand islandswhich utilizerenewable energyin accordancewith thepresident decreeNo.5/2006. The power plantis built with gasificationreactorwhich designedbased onImbertdowndraftgasifier, integrated gas cleaned up system (IGCS) include cyclones, venturiscrubbersrectangulartype, and a new gas cleaner which called rotaryseparator. Experiments carried out withthe parametersof gasificationsystemsAFR0.48,0.5, 0.54,scrubbingwater flow 1.26, 2.62, 3.33l/min, rotaryseparator suction speed about 0.9,3.4,4.4 m/s. Each of parameters was interacted to producecleanproducer gas which free from tarandimpurities, as wellas ahigh calorificvalue as fuelgasgenerator. The result of experiment and literature review shows thatthecurrentgasificationAFR about 0.54still far enough from ideal rice husk gasification AFRabout 1.5. Eventhough, the remaining taris stillrelativelyhigh at3788.1mg/m3. AfterIGCSinstalled,the tarcan be significantly reducedto210.45mg/m3, with thescrubbingwater flow3.33l/min, and4.4 m/s suction speed of rotaryseparator. In addition, theelectric powergeneratedis stillbelow 100W,so installationshouldbe modifiedagain, especially in thesector ofair supply tothe reactor.Keywords : electricity crisis, biomass gasification, biomass energy power plant.
ANALISA PERILAKU MEKANIK KOMPOSITSERAT KAPUK RANDU MENGGUNAKANMATRIK POLYESTER Sarifudin, Syamsul Arif; Tarkono, .; Sugiyanto, .
Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Mesin FEMA Vol. 1 No. 2 (2013)
Publisher : FT UNILA

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The background research is the development of science and technology in the field of materials engineering and the demands off indinga new breakthrough in the provision of high quality materials and environmentally friendly. Composite materials of natural fibers that are more light weight, malleable, corrosion resistance, low price andeasy to obtain. This study uses materials such aspolyesterresin, and a catalyst Randu Kapok fiber. Randomly arranged fibers incomposites with various volume fractions of 15%, 25%, 35%. Making way press mold, bending tests were conducted with a reference standard ASTM D790-02, tensile testing standard ASTM D-638. Testing through the process of tensile and bending tests to determine the mechanical properties of the composite. Greatest tension obtained in the composite with 35% volume fractionis equal to 3,8046 MPa while the largest bending strength of the composite obtained from volume fraction 15% at 84MPa. Void formed causing the load can be held by thematrixis reduced due tolack of homogenan specimens.Keywords: Composite, Kapok Fiber, Polyester, Mechanic strength, Tensile Test and dan BendingTest.
KAJIAN EKSPERIMENTAL GAS CLEANER YANG DIMODIFIKASI UNTUK MENGEKSTRAK TAR DALAM PRODUCER GAS Agustian, Candra Aditia; Gandidi, Indra Mamad; Burhanuddin, Harmen
Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Mesin FEMA Vol. 1 No. 2 (2013)
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Producer gas from biomass gasification consists of tar from pyrolysis process which is notdegradation thermal well before out from the reactor. In fact tar is a serious problem that must beconsidered in the process of gasification, especially for an internal combustion engineapplication.Gas cleaning system is one the methods to reduce the tarproduced in gasificationprocess. The research purpose which is to design a purify device for the producer gas which isintegrated and also to know the influence of gas speed and water debit towards tar getting asmeasurement research of IGCS. The research does by using reactor with diameter dimension 0,8 mand 1,5 m high. The result of this research getting the gas speed for the cyclone about 2,4 m/s andflow of water in venturi scrubber 3,3 l/min, collected tar is 12 gram with 66,67 % cyclone efficiencyand 10 gram with 44,44 % venturi scrubber efficiency. Meanwhile, rotary separator gas speedabout 2,6 m/s, it is able to reduce 10 gram tar with 55,56 % efficiency. The result from combinetesting show that the tar left in producer gas is only 210 mg/m3 with 94,4 % efficiency.Keywords : Gasifikasi Biomassa, Gascleaning, IGCS, Tar
STUDI SIFAT MEKANIK KOMPOSIT SERAT SANSEVIERIA CYLINDRICA DENGAN VARIASI FRAKSI VOLUME BERMATRIK POLYESTER Fajri, Rahmat Iskandar; Tarkono, .; Sugiyanto, .
Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Mesin FEMA Vol. 1 No. 2 (2013)
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This study aims to create and analyze the tensile strength of the material matrix composite reinforced polyester resin natural fiber Sansevieria cylindrica leaves that will eventually be in seek of new composite materials which might be expected to be a reference material that is environmentally friendly. The results showed an increase in tensile strength of the composite fiber volume fraction of each additional up to 20%. At 10% fiber volume fraction values obtained 18.459N/mm2, then power up the volume fraction of 20% to reach a value 45.698N/mm2, but declining power back on composite with 30% fiber volume fraction is 32.891N/mm2. From microstructure observations made by SEM photo can be seen in the composite fiber distributionuneven in some parts of the composite fiber reinforcing material contained gaps, so that part hasthe tensile strength values are different.Keywords: composite, composite tensile strength, static tensile strength fibers, Sansevieriacylindrica.
Cover Jurnal FEMA Vol.1 No.3 Juli Tahun 2013 Halaman Sampul, Cover
Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Mesin FEMA Vol. 1 No. 3 (2013)
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Jurnal Fema Vol.1 No.3 terbit pada bulan Juli 2013, terdiri dari 92 halaman, dengan 10 artikel ilmiah.
PENGARUH VARIASI ABU SEKAM DAN BENTONIT PADA CETAKAN PASIR TERHADAP KEKERASAN DAN STRUKTUR MIKRO 2) 1) HASIL CORAN ALUMUNIUM AA 1100 Tarkono, .; Supriadi, Harnowo; Sewandono, Doni
Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Mesin FEMA Vol. 1 No. 3 (2013)
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The aim of this research is to know the physical and mechanical properties of aluminum casting results printed by using sand mold. Variation is made on the formation of mold sand where there happens a difference of the addition of binding substance rice husk ash and bentonite have been blended into a sand mould-forming composition. The Material used in this study is aluminum with purity levels above 99, which melted in the kitchen Dipper Krusible type and printed in sand mold. The tools which are used in testing hardness and micro-structure of tests in a row are: brinell hardness test and olympus metallurgical microscope.  Brinell hardness testing uses the test with the standard ASTM E 10-01 and micro testing structure uses standard ASTM E 3 by way of looking at the specimen under a microscope. From this data, it can be obtained that the lowest hardness calculation of test results of 17.7636 HBW for compositions that vary on a mixture of bentonite and ash 6% husk 14%, and the maximum calculation of the hardness is obtained on the composition of the mixture of 10% and 8% bentonite husk ash, where the calculation of the hardness of 22.8100 HBW. In micro structure testing; looks that porosity in aluminum in great numbers when a comparison between bentonite and binding substance grey husk in the levels are quite different, causing the result of casting have much number of porosity, so that it causes the low level of the hardness. While  for the comparison of levels of grey husk and bentonite which approach the same levels, When added to the composition of the sand mould-forming, micro structure test results showed that metal casting results have little amount of porosity causing aluminum castings results have a high level of hardness. Keywords : sand mold, porosity, hardness calculation, micro structure.

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