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INDONESIA
STOMATOGNATIC- Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi
Published by Universitas Jember
ISSN : 16936485     EISSN : 24424935     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology
Terbit dua kali setahun pada bulan Maret dan Oktober. Berisi tulisan yang berupa hasil penelitian, hasil pemikiran (review article), laporan kasus (case report) dan obituary bidang Ilmu Kedokteran Gigi.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 15 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 19 No 2 (2022)" : 15 Documents clear
Viskositas dan Porositas Bahan Cetak Alginat dari Alga Merah Kappaphycus alvarezii Rosi Endah Pratiwi; Izzata Barid; Didin Erma Indahyani
STOMATOGNATIC - Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 19 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/stoma.v19i2.34743

Abstract

Alginate impression material is a material that is often used in dentistry to produce study models. The main active ingredient in the alginate impression material is sodium alginate, which can be obtained naturally from algae. Alginate from turbulent water (Waters on village Agel, Situbondo) and the structure of aliginate gluronic acid can form gel and influence the viscosity and the porosity of alginate impression material. Purpose was to analyze the viscosity and porosity of the alginate impression material from the red algae Kappaphycus alvarezii. This study is a laboratory experimental study with the research design of the post-test only control group design. This study consisted of 4 groups, namely the (1) viscosity control group, (2) porosity control, (3) viscosity treatment, and (4) porosity treatment. The porosity measurement results showed that there was no significant difference and the viscosity was significantly different from the control group because of the type of algae, the surface area of the particles, the preparation stage, the extraction that affected sodium alginate. Kappaphycus alvarezii type red alginate impression material has lower porosity than the standard Hygedent alginate impression material with a mean yield of 9%. The viscosity of the Kappaphycus alvarezii red alginate impression material based on the sigma standard is classified as high viscosity with an average of 33,200 cP.
Saliva sebagai Media Diagnosis untuk Deteksi Keganasan Dian Yosi Arinawati; Aprilinda Widyawati
STOMATOGNATIC - Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 19 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/stoma.v19i2.34728

Abstract

Human saliva is a potential diagnostic fluid where most of changes in the body can be reflected in saliva and it considered a "mirror of the body". Currently, salivary biomarkers help in the detection of oral cancer, dental caries, periodontal disease, diabetes, breast cancer, and lung cancer. Saliva like others body liquid in human body such as urine and blood contain tumour derived biomarkers i.e DNA, asam amino, cells and vesicles which shed via bloodstream and secreted through salivary gland. Salivary diagnostic is a growing dynamic field utilizing nanotechnology and molecular diagnostics to aid in the diagnosis of oral and systemic diseases. The purpose of this review is to determine saliva as a diagnostic medium through various its biomarkers to detect malignancies in the body. The use of saliva as a medium for molecular diagnosis has the advantage of being sensitive, specific, can be used as a screening medium in diagnosing and staging, therefore usefull for early detection of malignancy, for example Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma can be seen in three levels, changes in cellular DNA, altered mRNA transcripts, altered protein levels (intracellular or extracellular). It can also detect other cancers such as Salivary Gland Cancer, and even in parts of the body far from the oral cavity such as Lung Cancer, Pancreatic Cancer, Breast Cancer. It can be concluded that saliva can be used as a non-invasive diagnostic medium to detect various oral and systemic malignancies.
Analisis Besar Sudut Gonial Mandibula pada Anak-Anak Penderita Down Syndrome Dwi Kartika Apriyono
STOMATOGNATIC - Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 19 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/stoma.v19i2.34738

Abstract

The mandible is the largest and strongest part of the craniofacial bone of the face. The mandible is the movable part of the facial bone. The mandible has two main structures, the body of the mandible and the ramus of the mandible. These two bone structures meet and form an angle called the gonial angle. The gonial angle will change with age because the mandible will undergo bone remodeling so that it can cause changes in the shape of the mandible. Changes that occur in the gonial angle can be evaluated by means of a panoramic radiograph. The growth and development of the gonial angle which is part of the mandibular bone can be influenced by several factors, namely genetics, race, sex, nutritional factors, hormones, masticatory muscle activity, lifestyle, use of drugs, and the environment. One of the genetic disorders in the process of growth and development of the mandible is Down Syndrome. Down Syndrome is characterized by a small upper jaw, a wide face, wide eye spacing, and a flat nose. The purpose of this study was to determine the size of the gonial angle of boys and girls suffering from Down Syndrome. This research is a cross sectional study with the research subjects are children with Down Syndrome aged 10-16 years. Panoramic X-rays were taken on all subjects and then the gonial angle was assessed. The results showed that the size of the gonial angle will decrease with increasing age. Girls with Down syndrome have a larger gonial angle than boys with Down syndrome.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Madu Kaliandra (Calliandra callothyrsus) Kombinasi Ekstrak Buah Stroberi (Fragaria x ananassa) Konsentrasi 100% sebagai Bahan Alternatif untuk Pemutihan Gigi Secara in Vitro Yusrini Pasril; Beauty Adinda Lestariana
STOMATOGNATIC - Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 19 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/stoma.v19i2.34744

Abstract

Tooth discoloration can be overcome by doing bleaching treatment. Bleaching is an act of using chemicals that can whiten teeth using peroxide. The method that can be used is the home bleaching technique or in office bleaching. The use of teeth whitening agents can cause side effects, namely on the mucosa and sensitivity of the teeth so that natural teeth whitening ingredients are needed using calliandra honey and strawberries. The elegat acid and malic acid in strawberries will undergo oxidation where these two acids can bind to substances that can cause discoloration of the enamel. This type of research is an experimental laboratory in vitro. The sample in this study amounted to 32 samples of teeth. The first treatment was soaked in calliandra honey, a combination of strawberry fruit extract with a concentration of 100% and the second treatment group was soaked in distilled water. Immersion was carried out for 14 days with 3 hours of immersion in the morning and 3 hours at night. Taking the number of samples using the Frederer's formula. The results of this study saw the effect of significant color changes before and after immersion using Calliandra honey in combination with 100% concentration of strawberry fruit extract.
Perbedaan Kelarutan Kalsium Gigi Sulung Setelah Direndam dalam Jus Lemon (Citrus limon) dan Yogurt Edina Hartami; Deasinta Qurratu’Ain NSB
STOMATOGNATIC - Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 19 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/stoma.v19i2.34730

Abstract

Tooth erosion is common problem and its prevalence is increasing in children. Children's penchant for consuming packaged drinks that have high acid content triggers tooth erosion. Tooth erosion is characterized by mineral solubility on the tooth surface due to consuming acidic foods and drinks continuously for a long time. The purpose of this study was to determine the difference in the calcium solubility of primary teeth after immersing in lemon juice (Citrus limon) and yogurt. This research method is experimental laboratory with post-test control group design using twenty-seven mandibular primary incisors which were divided into two groups (control and treatment). The treatment group was divided into six sub-groups, immersing in lemon juice for 6 hours, 12 hours, 18 hours and yogurt for 6 hours, 12 hours, 18 hours, while the control group was divided into three subgroups, immersing in artificial saliva. 6 hours, 12 hours and 18 hours. Testing the calcium solubility using an Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS) then the differences between groups were analyzed using one way ANOVA. The results showed a significant difference, the solubility of calcium after immersing in lemon juice for 18 hours was 66.76 ppm and the solubility of calcium after immersing in yogurt for 18 hours was 22.07 ppm. So, it can be concluded that the calcium solubility in primary teeth after immersing in lemon juice is greater than yogurt.
Potensi Pasta Gigi Minyak Atsiri Temulawak (Curcuma xanthorriza Roxb) dalam Menghambat Pembentukan Plak dan Gingivitis pada Tikus yang Diinduksi Phorpyromonas gingivalis Yumnaina Nurhadi; Pujiana Endah Lestari; Peni Pujiastuti
STOMATOGNATIC - Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 19 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/stoma.v19i2.34739

Abstract

Gingivitis is an inflammatory disease in gingiva without any loss of attachment caused by plaque. Gingivitis is reversible, if not treated it can develop into periodontitis. Gingivitis-causing bacteria include Phorpyromonas gingivalis, acting as secondary bacteria in plaque formation at the secondary colonization stage by attaching themselves to monolayers that have been formed by primary bacteria. Herbal use in Indonesia is still a trend until now with the slogan back to nature, one of the easy to find and useful is essential oil from curcuma rhizomes containing xanthorrizol and curcumin. They are antibacterial that can inhibit the formation of plaques that cause gingivitis. The purpose was to analyze the potential of curcuma essential oil toothpaste in inhibiting the formation of plaque and gingivitis. 27 wistar mice were divided into 9 groups, namely negative control group, positive control, treatment applied curcuma essential oil toothpaste concentration of 0.5%, 1%, 2%, 4%, 8%, 16% and 32%. Each mouse induced P. gingivalis 0.02 ml on molar sulkus one and two, 24 hours later performed tooth brushing with toothpaste according to the group, the next 24 hours were observed in day 3, 5 and 7 using plaque index according to Park and Katz and gingiva index according to Lee. Treatment and observation are carried out 3 repetitions. The results of the plaque index score and gingiva index in the treatment group were fewer than the negative controls. Curcuma essential oil toothpaste can inhibit the formation of plaque and gingivitis by decreasing the plaque index and gingiva index in P. gingivalis- induced wistar mice.
Perbedaan Kekerasan Resin Modified Glass Ionomer Cement dan Kompomer pada Pengguna Obat Kumur Alkohol dan Non Alkohol Nia Wijayanti; Desi Lia Avisa Dwi Hartoyo
STOMATOGNATIC - Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 19 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/stoma.v19i2.34745

Abstract

The restoration materials, Resin Modified Glass Ionomer Cement and compomer, often contact with various kinds of liquid in oral cavity. One of the liquid which has contact in oral cavity was mouthwash. The effect of using mouthwash can affect the hardness of the material. Hardness affects the longevity of a filling material persisted in the oral cavity. This study aims to determine the difference in hardness between Resin Modified Glass Ionomer Cement and compomers on the users of alcohol and non alcoholic mouthwash. The type of the research is quasi experimental. There are 36 samples (18 RMGIC and 18 compomers). Each ingredient was divided into two groups which were immersed in alcoholic and non alcoholic mouthwashes. Then, the samples were immersed for 5 days which were replaced every 24 hours. The sample hardness was measured by the Vickers Hardness Test (Shimadzu HMV-M3). Data were analyzed using the Kruskal Wallis test. After being tested, the average results of the non alcohol compomer hardness were 31.89, 22.94 alcoholic compomers, 14.17 non alcoholic RMGIC, and 5.00 alcoholic RMGICs. The Kruskal Wallis analysis test results obtained p value <0.5 showed there is a significant difference. There is a significant differencein the hardness of the Resin Modified Glass Ionomer Cement (RMGIC) and the compomer on the users of alcohol and non alcoholic mouthwash. The hardness from highest to lowest is compomers immersed in non alcoholic mouthwash, compomers in alcoholic mouthwash, RMGIC in non alcoholic mouthwash, and RMGICs in alcoholic mouthwash.
Kebutuhan Perawatan Karies (Treatment Need Index) pada Anak Usia 6-12 Tahun di Klinik IKGA RSGM USU Tahun 2019-2020 Essie Octiara; Ruth Natalia
STOMATOGNATIC - Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 19 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/stoma.v19i2.34734

Abstract

Treatment need index (TNI) is a tool used to determine treatment need for caries in a population, J Mann introduced this index in 1993. This study aims to determine the treatment need for caries in children aged 6-12 years at the Pediatric Clinic Universitas Sumatera Utara 2019-2020 based on gender and age. This research is an analytic study with a cross-sectional design. The research sample is secondary data from the patient examination sheet at the Pediatric Clinic University of Sumatera Utara in 2019-2020 and 396 samples meet the inclusion criteria. Caries treatment need based on the TNI are: no treatment required, preventive, sealent, initial, moderate, advanced, radical and extraction. These analytical tests used in this research are the Mann-Whitney and Kruskal-Wallis tests with a significance value of p<0.05. The results show the most need for caries treatment is initial treatment (score 3.89), followed by radical treatment (score 2.26), extraction (score 1.45), moderate (score 0.90), fissure sealant (score 0.67) and advanced (score 0.36). There was no difference in caries treatment need by gender and no difference in caries treatment need based on the child's age. In conclusion, the need for one surface filling is the most common case, and three surface fillings or crown is the least needed treatment.
Jumlah Sel Osteoklas pada Tulang Alveolar Daerah Tekanan Gigi Tikus yang Diinduksi Gaya Mekanis Ortodonti Samahi Arrahma; Herniyati Herniyati; Dwi Prijatmoko
STOMATOGNATIC - Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 19 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/stoma.v19i2.34740

Abstract

The mechanical force of orthodontics produces areas of pressure and pull. In the pressure area occurs resorption of alveolar bones carried out by osteoclast cells. The study aims to find out the change in the number of osteoclast cells in the alveolar bone pressure area of mouse teeth that induced mechanical force orthodontics. 36 male rats are divided into 6 groups. Group K: mice are not given a mechanical style of orthodontics. Group P: mechanically styled orthodontics (GMOs). GMOs in mice were administered to the upper jaw molar-1 (M-1) teeth (RA) right and in both RA incisive teeth using Ni-Ti Orthodontic Closed Coil Spring diameter 0.01 inches in orthodontic force of 3.5 oz = 85.05 gr/cm2 = 10 grF for 1 week, 2 weeks and 3 weeks. The results of the study were 1 week (1.99), 2 weeks (1.92), and 3 weeks (1.75). Conclusion of mechanical administration of orthodontic force increases the number of osteoclast cells on the 8th day (1 week), the 15th (2 weeks), and the 22nd (3 weeks). Based on the observation time there was a decrease in the number of osteoclast cells from 1 week to 2 weeks then to 3 weeks but not significant.
Karakteristik Lesi dan Faktor-Faktor Pemicu Penderita Stomatitis Aftosa Rekuren pada Mahasiswa Profesi Kedokteran Gigi USU Tahun 2019-2020 Aida Fadhilla Darwis; Dania Lailani
STOMATOGNATIC - Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 19 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/stoma.v19i2.34724

Abstract

Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis (RAS) is ulcer in the oral mucosa that occur repeatedly with unknown etiologic factors but varied trigger factors and lesion characteristics. The prevalence of RAS still high in community, however pain and the recurrence impact the quality of life both in oral activities and daily activities such as: avoided brushing teeth that it causes poor oral conditions, impaired mastication, swallowing, speaking, feeling uncomfortable, difficulty sleeping and reducing social interaction. The purpose of this study was to determine the frequency distribution of lesion characteristics and the triggering factors for patients with recurrent aphthous stomatitis in USU dental professional students in 2019-2020. This research is a survey study with a cross sectional design. The population is students of the dental profession at the University of North Sumatra in 2019-2020 with a total sample of 62 respondents who were used as research subjects. Measurement of SAR variables using the Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis Diagnosis (RASDX) questionnaire. The research data was obtained by distributing online questionnaires in the form of a google form. Students who were most affected by SAR were female at 87.1%. The most common type of SAR found was minor at 95.2%, was in the labial mucosa by 72.6%, single ulcers of 95.2%), history of ulcer duration suffered by respondents was around 7-14 days 54.8%, multifactorial triggering factors are genetic, trauma and stress (30,6%) with the most common triggering factor was stress at 93.5%. The characteristics RAS in this research were minor type on the labial mucosa, a single of number and duration of 7-14 days. Based on the trigger factors, it can be concluded that the most common group of 3 multifactor (genetic, trauma and stress) which stress is the most common factors.

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