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STOMATOGNATIC- Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi
Published by Universitas Jember
ISSN : 16936485     EISSN : 24424935     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Terbit dua kali setahun pada bulan Maret dan Oktober. Berisi tulisan yang berupa hasil penelitian, hasil pemikiran (review article), laporan kasus (case report) dan obituary bidang Ilmu Kedokteran Gigi.
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Articles 444 Documents
EFEK PARTIKEL KEAUSAN MATERIAL PROTESA SENDI TERHADAP JUMLAH SEL RADANG (MAKROFAG) Suhartini Suhartini
STOMATOGNATIC - Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 10 No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Replacement of joints with joint prostheses is one of the treatments to restore the function of joints damage. Wear particles is considered to be one of the main factors responsible for aseptic loosening of joint prostheses. Wear particles were generated from the wear test by using pin on plate unidirectional motion machine and PBS as a lubricant. The velocity of running test is 116.5 mm/s and the force is 180 N. The sliding distance of running wear test are 15 km and 30 km. Wear particles were inserted into knee joint synovium capsule of Rattus norvegicus sp. In the control groups, knee joint synovial capsule were injected with PBS without wear particles. On seventh day, the animals were sacrified, the tissues were collected for histology examination and the number of macrophages were determined. Statistical analysis showed that on there were no significant differences (p>0.05) in the number of macrophages. It can be concluded that the wear particles from stainless steel 316 L with ion implantation and UHMWPE GUR 1120 on 15 km and 30 km of sliding distance could not affect the number of macrophages.
Perubahan Tekanan Darah Setelah Pemberian Anastesi Lokal Pehacain Berdasarkan Indeks Masa Tubuh Budi Yuwono
STOMATOGNATIC - Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 9 No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Background: the use of Pehacaine local anesthetic in some people causes the change of blood pressureleading to systemic complication that may disrupt medication. This study is aimed at observing blood pressurechange post Pehacaine local anesthetic based on the Body Mass Index. Methods: the study was conducted to thepatients of oral surgery at Dental Hospital Faculty of Dentistry Jember University that needed local anesthetic usingPehacaine; epinephrine 1:80.000 2ml. The samples of study were the patients of extraction of lower jaws posteriorteeth using mandibular block local anesthetic technique. The numbers 40 of the patients was divided into 2 groupsbased on Body Mass Index, normal and obese. The data resulted were subsequently tested using t-test. Results: itshowed that the administration of Pehacaine local anesthetic increased systole blood pressure significantly in thesamples of normal and obese Body Mass Index. Conclusion: the change of systole blood pressure in the sample ofobese Body Mass Index was greater than in the normal Body Mass Index.
EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAKDAUN BENALU NANGKA (Macrosolencochinchinensis (Lour.) van Tiegh) DALAM MENCEGAH PERTUMBUHAN TUMOR PARU MENCIT BETINA Dwi Nurahmanto; Edy Meiyanto
STOMATOGNATIC - Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 10 No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Cancer was ranked first as the cause of death in all over the world. Chemopreventive sought from traditional preparations for example, various types of plant parasites. This study aims to determine the chemopreventive activity of aqueous extract of leaves of parasites jackfruit ( Macrosolen cochinchinensis ( Lour. ) van Tiegh ) on the growth of lung tumors of mice ( Mus musculus ) female strain Balb / c induced benzo [a ] pyrene . This research was conducted using the method Newborn Mice. Test animals used female mice (Mus musculus) strain BALB / c and benzo [ a] pyrene as carcinogenic compounds. Female mice were divided into 5 groups. Cancer control group were injected with B [ a] P were dissolved in dimethylsulfoxide ( DMSO ) . Solvent control group was given the same volume of DMSO in the control of cancer. The treatment group was divided into three dose groups are a dose of 250, 500, and 750 mg / kg . Extract made after female mice induced B [a] P. Chemopreventive intensity expressed as percentage inhibition of tumors in each group by counting the number of tumor nodules on average per lung in each mouse organs within each group. Statistical analysis used is the analysis of Test homogenity of variances and continued with Mann- Whitney Test. Parasite jackfruit leaf aqueous extract (Macrosolencochincinensis (Lour.) van Tiegh) dose of I, II, and III were able to inhibit development into lung of female mice with the percentage inhibition respectively 50 %, 36.87 %, and 84.57 % .
PENATALAKSANAAN PENCABUTAN GIGI DENGAN KONDISI SISA AKAR (GANGREN RADIK) Budi Yuwono
STOMATOGNATIC - Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 7 No 2 (2010)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Jember

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Abstract

One of dental treatments on gangrene radix is an extraction. However, tooth extraction on the chronic gangrene radix needs particular procedure since this condition frequently emerges periapical disorder like dental granuloma or radicular cyst. Both dental granuloma and radicular cyst may rest and grow to be jaw cyst leading to the damage of jawbone although the causing tooth has already been removed. The procedure of tooth extraction with chronic gangrene radix covers extraction accompanied with enucleation and curettage of periodontal tissue using both close method and open method
GAMBARAN SPASIAL KADAR FLOUR JARINGAN PDAM BERBASIS GOOGLE EARTH Hestieyonini Hadnyanawati
STOMATOGNATIC - Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 7 No 2 (2010)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Jember

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One source of drinking water used by the public is the water coming from local water company. One is the water content in flour. The content of fluorine in drinking water must comply with the limit. Flour is an essential element because of its role in bone mineralization and hardening tooth enamel. Shortage of flour in the water can cause dental caries, and if the excess flour can cause spots on tooth enamel formation occurs at the time of the email (fluorosis). For it is necessary for the measurement of fluorine content of drinking water. Measurement of tissue levels of flour local water company in the study was conducted at nine locations including sources of water, well pump, and installation of network local water company in District Sumbersari Jember. Data from these measurements are presented in spatial and non spatial. To give an idea of spatial levels of network taps flour is used geographic information system-based Google Earth. The results of measurements of fluoride levels in drinking water local water company in the District Sumbersari Jember obtained the average 0.18 ppm.
UJI KEMANFAATAN KLINIS LIDOKAIN 2%+ ADRENALIN 1:80.000 ANTARA GENERIK DIBANDINGKAN BRENDED Abdul Rochim
STOMATOGNATIC - Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 7 No 3 (2010)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Jember

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Lidocain is widely used in dentistry especially in treatment as local anaesthetic is commonly used as a 2 % solution containing 1:80.000 adrenalin. Lidocain has two types of generic name and brand names (e.g. elokain, extracaine, ikacain, Xylestesin, pehacaine, and lidonest, etc). Government’s rules (Permenkes No 085/Menkes/Per/I/1989 and Permenkes No HK.02.02/Menkes/068/I/2010) must use Generic drugs in public health services, but professional dentists commonly use lidocain branded. Aim of study is to compare the efficacy of Lidocain adrenalin generic vs.Lidocain adrenalin branded in clinical use. Material and Methods: A total of 60 students of dentistry Faculty Jember Unversity was divided into two groups, consisting of 30 patients Generic lidocain and 30 branded lidocain. They were locally injected as block anaesthesia. The onset of the drugs was determined by sensation paraesthesia of the lower lip. The duration of the drugs was determined from onset until sensation of paraesthesia disappeared. Result: Mean of onset Generic lidocain adrenalin was 174 seconds, and that of branded lidocain adrenalin was 220 seconds. Mean of duration Generic lidocain adrenalin was 137,61 minutes, while that of branded lidocain adrenalin was 130 minutes. Conclusion : There was no difference in the efficacy between Generic lidocain adrenalin and branded lidocain adrenalin (p > 0,05).
Peningkatan Kadar TNFα Mencit BALB/c dengan Imunosupresi dan Diinfeksi C.albicans Akibat Pemberian Minyak Biji Mimba (Oleum Azadirachty) Iin Eliana Triwahyuni
STOMATOGNATIC - Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 8 No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Jember

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Fungal infection in oral cavity is mainly caused by C.albicans and now the case is reported increased. The increasing number of case is parallel with the increasing number of immunosupressed patients. Oleum azadirachty, the active agent of mimba (Azadirachta indica) which is categorized as a herbal medicine that has been used as antifungal drug in agricultural field, and is also found to have immunostimulatory effect in animal model. In addition, TNFα has been known to reduce the spreading of C. albicans and also important for granulocyte antifungal activity. The aim of this research study is to clarify the effect of oleum azadirachty to TNFα level in BALB/c mice cervical lymph node that immunosupressed and infected by C.albicans. This study used BALB/c mice that were devided in to six groups: which is consisted of three groups as control and three groups as studied groups. Mice were immunosupressed by given 2-3mg/mice subcutan injection of prednisolon one day before inoculation. Group 2 until group 6 were given tetracycline hydrochloride in drinking water (0,83mg/ml) since one day before inoculation. C.albicans inoculation was given at zero day. At 2nd day post infection, mice were sacrificed and TNFα level was measured by ELISA. Data were analysed by One Way Anova test and LSD (p=0.05). Result of this research indicated that Oleum Azadirachty could increse the level of TNFα
PERAWATAN GINGIVITIS PADA ANAK PENDERITA HEMOFILIA-A Roedy Budirahardjo
STOMATOGNATIC - Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 8 No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Jember

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Hemophilia is hereditary abnormal blood coagulation. It occurs in male children and recessive x-linked. Approximately, 80% of cases is hemophilia A that occurs because of factor VII deficiency. Hemophilia sufferers may get spontaneous bleeding on the gingival with inflammation (gingivitis). Therefore, it is important to maintain the gingival health. Dental cleaning procedure uses soft toothbrush and brushing with Bass technique. Gingivitis treatment in children uses scaling to achieve clean and delicate tooth surface. This treatment is initiated by antifibrinolytic medicine administration, antimicrobial medicine which may be administered on severe gingivitis case is metronidazole combined with penicillin or erythromycin. This sufferer has contra indication to antiplatelet medicine, analgesic such as aspirin and NSAID and acetaminophen.
UKURAN ANTHROPOMETRI ANAK SD PENDERITA GONDOK DI KABUPATEN JEMBER Ari Tri Wanodyo Handayani
STOMATOGNATIC - Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 8 No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Jember

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Iodine is an essential element for humans. It is concentrated in the thyroid gland and become a vital component of thyroid hormones. Reduced concentration of iodine causes iodine deficiency disorders (IDD) are often called goiter. Thyroid hormone produced by the thyroid gland directly affect bone growth, bone maturation and physical height. Anthropometry is often used to measure the nutritional status of community. This study aims to determine the differences in anthropometry of goitrous and normal children.This study was an observational-analytic study with cross-sectional data. The sample was children of primary school, aged 72-90 months in the Sumbersari and Mayang subdistrict, Jember. Sample size was 100 people each group. The data collected was the degree of goiter (palpation method), physical height (using microtoise) and body weight (using a digital scale). The measurement results are also calculated based on the Z-score.Analysis of data using t-test.The results showed that average physical height of goitrous children was 113.53 ± 5.20 cm and the value of Zscore was -1.28 ± 0.98 SD. In non goitrous children average physical height was 117.59 ± 8.40 cm and -0.94 ± 1.41 SD (Zscore values). The average body weight of goitrous children was 18.5 ± 3.40 kg and -0.97 ± 1.13 SD (Z-score values). The average body weight of non goitrous children was 20.68 ± 10.82 kg and -0.18 ± 1.46 SD (Z-score values). T-test analysis results indicate the existence of differences in physical height and body weight in goitrous children and non goitrous children were significant. Physical height is associated with chronic malnutrition. Hypothyroidism in goitrous patients may reduce the secretion of T3 and T4 hormones, which are growth hormone. Decreasing it can inhibit accretion of linear growth (height) and becomes stunted. Chronic malnutrition that occurs in goitrous children may also predispose to nutritional balance disturbances occurred that resulted in acute malnutrition so the weight is low, as a result of decreased appetite, illness (eg diarrhea, respiratory infections), or due to lack of sufficient food is consumed
AKTIVASI PEMAKAIAN JINTEN HITAM (Nigella sativa) TERHADAP RESPONS IMUN PADA GIGI YANG MENGALAMI INFLAMASI Endah Aryati Eko Ningtyas
STOMATOGNATIC - Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 9 No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Jember

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Exposing pulp tissue will be followed by inflammation reaction, such as releasing host response products. Host response product can cause pain, such as histamine, bradikinin, serotonin and prostaglandin. Nigella sativa contain some components that support immune system. The most component are thymoquinone, dithymoquinone, thymohydroquinone and thymol. Aim of this study ia to know effect of Nigella Sativa to immune response of inflammation tooth. Thymoquinon in Nigella sativa will induce lymphocyte activity. T lymphocyte will induce T helper, T suppressor, and T toxicity forming. They will play role in phagocytosis process.