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Biocelebes
Published by Universitas Tadulako
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25805991     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Arjuna Subject : Biokimia, Genetika dan Biologi Molekuler - Biokimia, Genetika dan Biologi Molekuler (Lain-Lain)
Articles 303 Documents
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EFEK ANTIPIRETIK EKSTRAK DAUN CABE RAWIT (Capsicum annum L) TERHADAP TIKUS PUTIH JANTAN (Rattus norvegicus) YANG DIINDUKSI VAKSIN Difteri Pertusis Tetanus Inggrid Yuliana; Yuliet Yuliet; Khildah Khaerati
Biocelebes Vol. 12 No. 3 (2018)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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Abstract

Leaves cayenne pepper (Capsicum annuum L) is a plant that empirically has been used as a fever-lowering. This study aims to determine the effect of the antipyretic effect of leaf extract of cayenne pepper and determine the effective dose as an antipyretic. Tests carried out using fever inducers ie vaccine DPT (Diphtheria Tetanus Pertussis) 0.2 ml. Tests the antipyretic effect is divided into six treatment groups. The first group was given Na-CMC 1% as the normal control group were given a 2nd Na-CMC and DPT vaccine induced a 0.2 ml as a negative control group all 3 were given paracetamol as a positive control, a group of 4th, 5th and all six were given the leaf extract of cayenne pepper with a dose of 100 mg/kg BW, 200 mg/kg BW, and 300 mg/kg BW. Rectal temperature measurement is carried out for 6 hours with intervals of 30 minutes. Temperature measurement data were statistically analyzed using oneway ANOVA test. Antipyretic activity test results showed that the leaf extract of cayenne pepper has antipyretic activity in male rats and the dose that effectively lower rectal temperature of rat is 300 mg/kg BW.
INVENTARISASI JENIS DAN TINGKAT KESEHATAN POHON PELINDUNG PADA BEBERAPA TAMAN KOTA PALU SULAWESI TENGAH Sahril M Taher; I Nengah Suwastika; Ramadhanil Pitopang
Biocelebes Vol. 12 No. 3 (2018)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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Abstract

Research entitled” Inventory species and levels of demage Shade Tree at some Park in Palu Town, Central Sulawesi”, has been conducted from July to August 2015. The research was aimed to inventory of all shade tree species and to determine the levels of damage in four (4) Parks in Palu Town. The data analysis was done on the percentage of wound compact to the diameter of a main trunk and the percentage of the damaged on the trunk the result of the research showed that, there were six (6) species of shade tree belong to five (5) families with individual number seventy four (74) of Trembesi (Samanea saman (Jack.) Merr.), Thirty five (35) of Mahoni (Swetenia mahagoni (L.) Jacq), Twenty eigh (28) of Katapang (Terminalia catappa Linn), six (6) of Banyam (Ficus benjamina Linn), Four (4) of Johar (Senna seamea Lamk), Two (2) of Kayu Jawa (Lannea coromandelica (Houtt.) Merr). The highest percentage of damage on these four (4) ports was found on of Trembesi (Samanea saman (Jacq.) Merr), which grows in GOR City Park. The average of wounded as 2.71 % and the percentage of damage on stems was 20 %.
EFEKTIVITAS PERANGKAP YANG DIGUNAKAN DALAM KOLEKSI MAMALIA KECIL RODENSIA DAN EULIPOTYPHLA Zulkurnia Irsaf; Annawaty Annawaty; Anang Setiawan Achmadi
Biocelebes Vol. 12 No. 3 (2018)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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Abstract

Ecological studies of small mammals often use several methods with various traps. Effective use of traps can increase the number of catches in this study. Small mammal samples were taken using the method of removal sampling for species diversity and set the traps using random purposive sampling method. In this case we use three types of traps, i.e. snap traps with roasted coconut bait smeared with peanut butter, pitfall traps with drift fence and rat snare with fruit as bait. Collection and installation of bait done at 07.00 WITA in the morning. From this study it is known that the use of traps falls very effectively in the study of small mammals, especially those living in terrestrial. This report provides information on common methods and effective traps are used in studying the diversity of small mammals.
PEMANFAATAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL TANAMAN CABAI Idaryani Idaryani; Warda Warda
Biocelebes Vol. 12 No. 3 (2018)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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Abstract

Attempt that applicable to improve the fertility of the soil is by the granting of a mixture of cow urine and fertilizing macro nutrient elements N, P, K that required by plants in large amounts. Fertilizers containing nutrient elements N, P, K used was Urea, SP-36 and the KCl will increase the availability of nutrient elements N, P, K into the soil so the nutrient elements for plants can be fulfilled. Use of suitable fertilizer highly effective for plant growth and development. The purpose of this study is to get a right dose of liquid organic fertilizers (LOF) biourine with combination of organic fertilizer on the chili plant outputs of the study is a combination of fertilization doses of liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) biourine with the precise inorganic fertilizers on chili plants. The study was carried out in the Deceng village, Pattiro Camba District, Maros, in August-November 2015. The study was arranged in Factorial Block Randomized Design with two factors, where the factor I is anoragnik fertilizer doses (4 levels) i.e. P1 = based on recommendations; P2 = 125% of recommendations; P3 = 50% of recommendations; and P4 = fertilization based on how farmers. Factor II is the concentration biourine (four level) consists of B0 = without biourine; B1 = 10 ml 1 liter water-1; B2 = 20 ml 1 liter water-1; B3 = 30 ml 1 liter water-1, and repeated three times. Total plot was 48. The parameters observed were higher plants (30.60, and 90 DAP), number of branches, stem diameter, age of flowering, the number of pieces per plant, fruit weight and yield of fresh fruit. The use of inorganic fertilizers provide an obvious influence against almost all the parameters except the flowering age. The granting of biourine fertilizers provide an obvious influence on all the parameters are observed, whereas the second interaction treatment does not provide any real influence on almost all treatment except on the weight of the fruit per plant. From the results it can be concluded that the use of liquid organic fertilizer biourine the real effect to increased  production of chili plants. 
Aktivitas Antiinflamasi Gel Ekstrak Rumput Mutiara (Ordelandia corymbosa L.) Pada Tikus (Rattus norvegicus L.) Yang Diinduksikan Karagenan Ince Agus Nurcholis; Yusriadi Yusriadi; Evi Sulastri
Biocelebes Vol. 13 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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Abstract

Pearl grass is usually used in traditional medicine for the treatment of inflammation. This research were aimed to determine the anti inflammatory activity of pearl grass extract gel in rats induced by carrageenan and to evaluate the physical stability of its formulation during the storage of 14 days. The gel physical stability tests consist of organoleptic test, homogeneity, pH viscosity and dispersive power. Anti inflammatory activity test were divided into 5 groups. Group 1 was given a gel without active ingredients as a negative control, group 2 were given diclofenac sodium gel as a positive control and group 3, 4 and 5 were given pearl grass extract gel at concentration of 5%, 10% and 15%, respectively. The measurements of inflammation volume were performed for 6 hours with intervals of 60 minutes. The results showed that all formulas have good physical stability during storage for homogeneity testing but having instability on pH, viscosity and dispersive power. The activity test showed that all formulas have anti-inflammation against carrageenan induced rat. Gel with a concentration of 10% (F2) which more effective to reduce inflammation than the other formulas was selected as the most optimum formula.
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS BURUNG PADA AREAL TAMAN WISATA ALAM WERA, SIGI, SULAWESI TENGAH, INDONESIA Evanjeli Evanjeli; Annawaty Annawaty; Ramadanil Ramadanil; Mohammad Ihsan
Biocelebes Vol. 13 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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Abstract

The objectives of this study were to determine the species composition, attendance level, species diversity and evenness of birds in Wera Nature Park, Sigi, Central Sulawesi. Data of birds was collected during February - March 2016 using point count method or IPA (Index Point of Abundance) by placing an observer at a systematically and predetermined point, then record and identify the birds directly by visually encountered or indirectly by voice. T-test was used to determine differences in bird species diversity between morning and afternoon at the 95% confidence level. During the study period, 35 avian species belonging to 21 families were identified. The families with most members were Colubridae and Cuculidae, each of the families have 6 species member. In addition, 6 endemic species to Sulawesi were also recorded. Based on the guild, 10 species of birds were 100% in the occurance. Results of evenness of birds and bird species diversity in Wera Nature Park did not differ significantly between morning and afternoon. It seems to be influenced by the availability of food in the Wera Nature Park both in the morning and afternoon. So TWA Wera is still a appropriate habitat for the bird life. 
Efek Akar Garcinia rostrata Hassk.ex Hook.f Terhadap Penurunan Kadar Glukosa Darah Mencit Jantan (Mus musculus) Yang Diinduksi Aloksan Devi Saputri Bahman; Yuliet Yuliet; Ihwan Ihwan
Biocelebes Vol. 13 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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Abstract

Garcinia rostrata Hassk.ex Hook.f is a plant that empirically used for lowering blood glucose levels. This study was aimed to determine antidiabetic activity of the n-hexane, ethyl acetate and ethanol-water fractions of its root Grostrata Hassk.ex Hook.f extract as well as to compare their effects to Glibenclamide as the positive control in alloxan-induced mice. The mice divided into five groups. The first group was given Na.CMC 0.5% (as negative control) and the second one was given Glibenclamide 0.65 mg/kgBW (as positive control), while the other three was given of n-hexane, ethyl acetate and ethanol-water fractions, each at a dose of 130 mg/kgBW. Before given the treatment, the mice was induced by alloxan at a dose of 150 mg/kgBW, by intraperitonial route. At fourth day after induced, the mice its raising blood glucose level >200 mg/dL was given a treatment 25 days by oral route. The level of mice blood glucose was measured 4 times at day 4, 11, 18, and 25, the blood is taken from lateralis vein tail of mice.  The Data were analyzed by ANOVA and continued by Duncan test. Based on those results, it can be concluded that the ethanol-water fraction at doses of 130 mg/kgBW has antidiabetic activity in hyperglycemic that is comparable to Glibenclamide. Whereas, ethyl acetate fraction, at dose of 130 mg/kgBW has greater activity in lowering blood glucose level than glibenclamide.
ETNOBOTANI SUKU TOGIAN DI PULAU MALENGE KECAMATAN TALATAKO, KABUPATEN TOJO UNA-UNA, SULAWESI TENGAH Dalton Fidel Tabeo; Nurlina Ibrahim; Arsa Wahyu Nugrahani
Biocelebes Vol. 13 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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Abstract

Ethnobotany study in Togian Tribe has done in Tojo Una-Una, Central Sulawesi. This study was aimed to find out the information about the types of plants, used parts, processing, usage and dosage as well as knowing what type of disease treated using medicinal plants by Togian tribal communities in Malenge Island, Talatako District, Tojo Una- una, Central Sulawesi. This research  was a descriptive study with qualitative methods and used snowball sampling through interviews on four informants with the questionnaire. The results showed that 60 species are divided into 33 families. the most widely used was the Asteraceae by 7 species and Fabaceae familia by 6 species. Plant parts include leaves, stems, fruit, roots, rhizomes, herbs, seeds, sap and flowers partnered with the largest percentage of leaves 56%. the using and processing of medicinal plants by the Togian Tribe Malenge Island were boiled, mashed, squeezed, shredded, soaked, drunk, chewed, dropped, scrubbed, and pasted. the most  using and processing were boiled and drunk.
STUDI ETNOBOTANI TUMBUHAN OBAT PADA MASYARAKAT SUKU PAMONA DI DESA BUYUMPONDOLI, KECAMATAN PAMONA PUSELEMBA, KABUPATEN POSO, SULAWESI TENGAH Kurniawan P. Bandjolu; Orryani Lambui; Ramadanil Ramadanil
Biocelebes Vol. 13 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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Abstract

The objectives of this study was to determine value of plants for Pamona community and to identify plant species that used traditionally as medicine. The method was survey method by using direct interview to thirteen (13) respondents. The number of respondents was determined by purposive and snow ball technique sampling. We recorded that there were thirty two (32) species of plant that used by Pamona community as medicine. Based on plant organ, the Pamona community used fruit 3 species, leaf 22 species, stem 4 species, rhizome 2 species and fruit skin 1 species.
UJI DAYA HAMBAT EKSTRAK DAUN SIRIH HUTAN (Piper aduncum L.) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BAKTERI Staphylococcus aureus DAN Escherichia coli Is Patuh Hallianah; Orryani Lambui; Ramadanil Ramadanil
Biocelebes Vol. 13 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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Abstract

Research about the inhibition test of leaf extract of Piper aduncum L.  on the growth of Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli have been conducted during period of July to December 2016. The aim of this research was to study the effectiveness of leaf extract Piper aduncum L. in inhibition  of S. aureus and E. coli. The extraction method used in the study was method maceration, meanwhile bioassay of extract on the bacteria. by disc diffusion method. The research was design by Completely Randomize Design (CDR) with 5 treatments and 3 replications. The treatments were leaf extract concentration 10%, 30% and 60%.  Positive control Amoxicillin 3% and negative control aquadest. The result showed that leaf extract of Piper aduncum L. had  inhibition effect to the growth of bacterias. The extract concentrate 60% produced the biggest inhibition zone for both S. aureus and E. coli 14 mm. Phytochemical analyses has showed that leaf extract of Piper aduncum L. contained compounds flavonoids, tannins, saponins and alkaloids.UJI DAYA HAMBAT EKSTRAK DAUN SIRIH HUTAN (Piper aduncum L.) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BAKTERI Staphylococcus aureus DAN Escherichia coli

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