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Contact Name
Haris Setyaningrum
Contact Email
haris.setyaningrum@unida.gontor.ac.id
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Journal Mail Official
haris.setyaningrum@unida.gontor.ac.id
Editorial Address
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Location
Kab. ponorogo,
Jawa timur
INDONESIA
Gontor AGROTECH Science Journal
ISSN : 2460495X     EISSN : 24775800     DOI : -
Gontor AGROTECH Science Journal (GASJ) is a sciencetific journal published biannual (june and december), covered but not limited issues in agronomy, integrated farming, sutainable agriculture, plant cultivation, soil science, plant protection, pest and diseases. GASJ published research article, short notes, review papers or review concept in above mentioned subjects
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 155 Documents
Natural Crossing for Rice Variety (Oryza sativa. L) Recovery Luluk Sulistiyo Budi
Gontor AGROTECH Science Journal Vol 6, No 3 (2020): Special issue Seminar Nasional Sains dan Teknologi (SNST) 2020
Publisher : University of Darussalam Gontor, Ponorogo, East Java Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/agrotech.v6i3.5193

Abstract

The rice production can be reached through a good intensification pattern, ­in this case used of superior varieties. Superior varieties are varieties that produced from difficult activities. The research objective was to determine the success rate of natural crosses between rice varieties with jajar legowo models. The research method used a randomized block design in the fields of Banjarejo, Taman, Madiun City in the first planting season of 2019. Treatment of jajar legowo model was 2:1, the varieties used a Trisakti and rice genotype A. The test results show that real rice grains to good crossovers weight and number of grains with high variation.The results of this research will be carried out with the next testing stages, the grain characters to obtain new superior varieties. The superior characteristic that is expected is the combination of superior traits of both parents and superior varieties resulting from natural crosses can be obtained after repeated selection and evaluation so that homogeneity and yield stability are maintained
Antibacterial Activity Test Of ∆-Guaiene Patchouli oil Against Bacteria Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermis Rifqi Kurniawan
Gontor AGROTECH Science Journal Vol 6, No 3 (2020): Special issue Seminar Nasional Sains dan Teknologi (SNST) 2020
Publisher : University of Darussalam Gontor, Ponorogo, East Java Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/agrotech.v6i3.5052

Abstract

Minyak nilam merupakan salah satu komoditas pertanian yang memiliki potensi dibidang kesehatan sebagai antibakteri alami. Minyak nilam tersusun dari beberapa komponen kimia salah satunya adalah Δ-guaiene. Δ-guaiene merupakan senyawa penentu aroma minyak nilam yang diduga memiliki kemampuan seperti patchouli alcohol sebagai antibakteri dan termasuk kedalam senyawa seskuiterpen. Senyawa seskuiterpen memiliki sifat merusak membran sel bakteri dengan cara berikatan dengan protein enzim sehingga dapat menghambat pertumbuhan sel bakteri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas antibakteri Δ-guaiene minyak nilam dengan konsentrasi tertentu terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus aureus dan Staphylococcus epidermidis. Uji aktivitas antibakteri menggunakan metode difusi sumuran dengan konsentrasi larutan Δ-guaiene (20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, 100% v/v). Kontrol positif yang digunakan adalah amoxicillin 10% dan meropenem 10%, dan kontrol negatif yang digunakan adalah n-heksana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya zona hambat terbesar dihasilkan oleh Δ-guaiene konsentrasi 80% yakni 11.2 mm pada bakteri Staphylococcus aureus dan Δ-guaiene konsentrasi 60% sebesar 5.16 mm pada bakteri Staphylococcus epidermidis. Diameter daya hambat yang terbentuk pada bakteri Staphylococcus aureus tergolong kuat, sedangkan pada bakteri Staphylococcus epidermidis diameter yang terbentuk tergolong lemah.
Effect of Moringa oleifera (Lam) Leaf Extract on Mating Readiness and Development of Rabbit Ovarian Follicles setiasih setiasih
Gontor AGROTECH Science Journal Vol 6, No 3 (2020): Special issue Seminar Nasional Sains dan Teknologi (SNST) 2020
Publisher : University of Darussalam Gontor, Ponorogo, East Java Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/agrotech.v6i3.4913

Abstract

Moringa oleifera (Lam) is feed rich nutrients and bioactive compaunds including phytosterogen types namely phytosterols and isoflavones.  The purpose of thid study was to test moringa leaf extracts with diferent solvents against mating readiness and ovarian foliccle development in rabbit does. Three moringa leaf extracts namely ethanol coarse extract (EKE) ethanol fraction extract (EFE) and hexan fraction extract (EFH) were used in this study. Seven treatments were tried on 28 rabbit does in the extracts in pellet feed at a dose of 0 % (without extract), EFH 0.13%, EFH 0.26%, EFE 0.37, EFE 0.74%, EKE 0.54% and EKE 1.08%.  Each treatment is repeated on 4 tails rabbit does. The variables in this study were mating readiness and histology of ovarian follicle development. The results showed that the treatment of EFH administration of 0.26% caused 100% mating readiness and 75% pregnancy rate.  The addition of EFH, EFE and EKE treatment led to a decrease in follicle development in the ovaries of lactation rabbit mothers on day 28. From this study it was concluded that the administration of moringa leaf extract increases blood estradiol, resulting in passionate livestock but has the effect of lowering follicle development in the ovaries of rabbits. 
Impact of Climate Change on Sugarcane Farmers Income and Key Factor of Adaptation Dan Faktor Penentu Adaptasi Arum Sekar Buana; Angraeni Hadi Pratiwi; Aditia Fradito
Gontor AGROTECH Science Journal Vol 6, No 2 (2020): December 2020
Publisher : University of Darussalam Gontor, Ponorogo, East Java Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/agrotech.v6i2.3537

Abstract

Agriculture is a key area of economic development of Indonesia because around 44% of the Indonesian population is employed in agriculture. Climate change causes a decrease in agricultural production so that the impact on agricultural commodity price increases. The influence of climate change on crop production varies greatly among regions. The aim of this study to analyze the influence of climatic elements, sugarcane farm income and farmers' adaptation to climate change in the Palaan village. The data analysis was conducted by classifying data obtained from sampling into quantitative and qualitative. The results showed  26% sugarcane farmers have heard and felt the phenomenon of climate change, but they don’t understand the concept of climate change, while 74%  farmers have never heard of climate change. The analysis usahatani cane in the Palaan village has very low of economic benefits. The farmers have to adapt the form of improved planting land management, reduction of arable land and farmers switched professions to become entrepreneur. A significant factor influence farmers in adapting to climate change is the understanding of farmers on climate change.
The Effect of Pollen on The Cross of Black Corn, Waxy Corn (Zea Mays Ceratina), and Sweet Corn (Zea Mays Saccharata) on the Seed Characters Erny Ishartati
Gontor AGROTECH Science Journal Vol 6, No 3 (2020): Special issue Seminar Nasional Sains dan Teknologi (SNST) 2020
Publisher : University of Darussalam Gontor, Ponorogo, East Java Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/agrotech.v6i3.4911

Abstract

The expression of genes resulting from crosses from male parents and female parents will be seen in the next plant generation, where the pollen effect of male parent called xenia effect really determines the direction of its expressiveness to produce superior cultivars. Therefore, this study aims to determine the effect of xenia on qualitative and quantitative characters as well as to obtain information on prospective male lines as parents used to form hybrid cultivars. The research was conducted at the Experimental Farm of University of Muhammadiyah Malang, East Java. The method used was a single plant selection. The cross treatments used were selfing and crossing. Observations were made on qualitative and quantitative characters. Qualitative character data were analyzed using a descriptive statistical scoring approach. Quantitative data were analyzed using independent t test with a level of 5%. The results showed that the pollen  affected the variable seed color, seed shape, ear weight, ear length, ear diameter, number of seed rows, weight of 100 seeds, seed length and seed width of several crosses. From this research, it was obtained several prospective lines that can be used as male parents for the formation of hybrid corn cultivars having different seed characters.
Effect of Addition Bali Orange Peel Pectins on The Mechanical Properties of Garut Starch Bioplastic Sholekhahwati Sholekhahwati; Endaruji Sedyadi
Gontor AGROTECH Science Journal Vol 6, No 3 (2020): Special issue Seminar Nasional Sains dan Teknologi (SNST) 2020
Publisher : University of Darussalam Gontor, Ponorogo, East Java Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/agrotech.v6i3.4927

Abstract

Research has been conducted on the effect of adding grapefruit peel pectin on the physical properties of glycerol plasticized arrowroot starch bioplastic. This study aims to determine the effect of adding grapefruit peel pectin to its mechanical properties including thickness, tensile strength, elongation, and modulus young. Variations of grapefruit peel pectin used were 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 g. Bioplastics are made using hot blending methods. The results showed that the addition of grapefruit pectin could increase the thickness value, decrease the tensile strength value, increase the elongation value, and decrease the young modulus. The optimum results obtained are with a thickness value of 0.156 mm, a tensile strength value of 3.9882 MPa, an elongation value of 10.5499%, and a modulus young value of 0.3765 MPa. Overall, it can be concluded that the addition of grapefruit peel pectin has a significant effect on the mechanical properties of glycerol plasticized arrowroot starch bioplastic. 
The Application of Coconut Water at Various Levels of Robustness for Improving The Physiological Quality of Onion True Shallot Seed Retno Dwi Andayani
Gontor AGROTECH Science Journal Vol 6, No 1 (2020): June 2020
Publisher : University of Darussalam Gontor, Ponorogo, East Java Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/agrotech.v6i1.3439

Abstract

Shallots are one of vegetable that can be cultivated with bulb or seeds. Shallot seeds better known as True Shallot Seed (TSS). Shallot cultivation using TSS still encounters several obstacles including low physiological quality of seeds. Physiological quality of seeds can be improved by plant growth regulators (PGR) application both natural or artificial. One of popular natural PGR is coconut water. The goal of this experiment was to determinate the effectiveness of various types of coconut water at freshness various levels toimprove TSS physiological quality. This experiment use factorial completely randomized design with 3 replications. First factor is 3 types of coconut water that are Gading Coconut, Hijau Coconut and Dalam Coconut. Second factor is 4 levels of water coconut freshness that are fresh coconut water, coconut water stored for 1 day, coconut water strored for 2 days and coconut water stored for 3 days. TSS used in this experient was Tisula variety. The result showed that various types of coconut water could improve physiological quality of TSS. Maksimum results obtained in HijauCoconut water with fresh, stored 1 day and strored 2 days treatment. Also Dalam Coconut water in fresh and stored 1 day. Gading Coconut water is also able to improve TSS physiological quality although the result as not as good Hijau Coconut and Dalam Coconut.
Endophytic Fungi Around Campus Building : Notes and Biocontrol Potency Ivan Permana Putra
Gontor AGROTECH Science Journal Vol 6, No 2 (2020): December 2020
Publisher : University of Darussalam Gontor, Ponorogo, East Java Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/agrotech.v6i2.4340

Abstract

Endophytic fungi occupied healthy plant tissues without destroying or producing substances which lead an infection to the host cell.Studies on endophytic fungi and its utilization have gained significance during therecent years in Indonesia. However, information provide in the term of institutional area are limited, and campus building is no exception. the goal of this study was to isolate endophytic fungi from some Angiosperms around IPB University Campus Building (IPBUCB) and testing their potential utilization as biocontrol of some plant pathogenic fungi. A total of 9 isolates of endophytic fungi obtained from this study. All isolates shown unique characteristics on PDA medium. Most of isolates have inhibition activity againtsplant pathogenic fungi. ARIV1 and ARIV2 were performed the highest (%) of inhibition of Phythopthoracapsiciwhile BWIV1 in Fusarium oxisporumf. sp. cubense. This research is an early step to reveal the potential of endophytic fungi around campus building in the foreseeable future.  
Rice Straw and Titonia Compost Granular Formation to Improve Onion Production in Regosol ulfia fadilla
Gontor AGROTECH Science Journal Vol 6, No 3 (2020): Special issue Seminar Nasional Sains dan Teknologi (SNST) 2020
Publisher : University of Darussalam Gontor, Ponorogo, East Java Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/agrotech.v6i3.5024

Abstract

Utilization of granule compost from rice straw (JP) and titonia (T) as a nutrient enrichmen for Regosol. Regosol has low nutrient content, especially in macro nutrient then it important to incease nutrient content for Onion cultivation. This research aims to study the effect of application granular compost from rice straw and titonia to the chemical properties and onion production. The research was conducted at the Wire House and Soil Chemistry Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Andalas University. The design used was a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 4 treatments and 3 replications. The level of granul compost is 0 ton / ha; 7.5 tons / ha; 15 ton / ha; and 22.5 ton / ha. The results showed that giving JP and T granule compost improved soil chemical properties such as C-organic, N-total, P-available and K-dd soil. Aplication granular compost  22.5 tons / ha increased wet weight, dry weight,  number and diameter bulb.
Characterization of the Bioplastic Cups from Cassava Starch (Manihot esculenta Crantz) with the Addition of Coconut Fiber Powder Andrew Setiawan Rusdianto; Andi Eko Wiyono; Dewanti Eka Diah Permatasari
Gontor AGROTECH Science Journal Vol 7, No 1 (2021): June 2021
Publisher : University of Darussalam Gontor, Ponorogo, East Java Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/agrotech.v7i1.5755

Abstract

The accumulation of plastic waste in Indonesia has increased from year to year. This plastic waste is in the form of single-use plastic bags, plastic cups, plastic bottles, plastic straws, styrofoam from restaurants, packaged drinks, snack packaging, and so on. Therefore, efforts are made to synthesize the raw materials for making plastics or polymers that can be properly degraded by soil microorganisms called biodegradable plastics. Starch is a potential raw material for making bioplastics. However, the use of starch as a material for making bioplastics is considered fragile so it needs a natural reinforcement, namely a coconut fiber powder. This study aims to see the effect of adding coconut fiber powder to bioplastic glass. Bioplastic cups are made from cassava starch andglycerol with the addition of coconut fiber powder as a reinforcement. The research methode used a completelyrandomized design using 1 factor, namely the addition of coconut fiber powder with 4 levels of treatment. The results showed that, in testing the solubility of bioplastic glass experienced the greatest weight reduction in treatment P3 with a value of 0.85%, in testing the resistance to hot water, bioplastic glass experienced the greatest weight loss in treatment P0 with the weight loss value at 80 ° C was 0.55 % and at a temperature of 100 ° C of 1.66%, in the biodegredable test, the bioplastic glass experienced the greatest weight loss in treatment P1 with a value of 0.60%.

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