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PERSEPSI MENTOR DAN MENTEE TENTANG PROGRAM MENTORSHIP
Grace Solely Houghty;
Yakobus Siswadi
Jurnal Skolastik Keperawatan Vol 1 No 2 (2015): Juli - Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Advent Indonesia
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DOI: 10.35974/jsk.v1i2.79
Evaluation in the first semester showed that there are 51 students of ETP batch 2013 who have to follow the matriculation program, seven students quitted the program, and five students from ETP batch 2014 were dropped out for violating academic rules. The mentorship program started in the Academic Year of 2013/2014 on its Even Semester. The evaluation for mentorship program has not been done within the Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Pelita Harapan. Objective: to identify the mentor’s and mentee’s perception about the mentorship program. Methods: The study design is descriptive quantitative study. The samples are 52 mentors and 314 mentees. The instrument is questionnaires in the form of self-report questionnaire. The data analyzed using the univariate method. Results: 38 mentors (73.08%) and 208 mentees (66.24%) that mentorship program can increase knowledge in learning, 29 mentors (55.77%) and 165 mentees (52.55%) agree that improve collaboration with others. 20 mentors (83.33%) and 85 mentees (88.54%) from 24 mentors and 96 mentees that intend to leave campus agree that mentorship program can increase influence to remain in on-campus accommodation. Discussions: It is expected that the mentorship program can be developed better, specifically for the mentor recruitment program and the ongoing training for mentors.
PENGARUH TERAPI MUSIK TRADISIONAL KECAPI SULING SUNDA TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH PADA LANSIA DENGAN HIPERTENSI
Dedi Supriadi;
Evangeline Hutabarat;
Vera Monica
Jurnal Skolastik Keperawatan Vol 1 No 2 (2015): Juli - Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Advent Indonesia
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DOI: 10.35974/jsk.v1i2.80
ABSTRAK Pendahuluan: Hipertensi merupakan salah satu faktor resiko terhadap kejadian penyakit jantung dan pembuluh darah serta dikategorikan sebagai the silent killers. Untuk menangani hipertensi tersebut terdapat dua cara yaitu penanganan farmakologi dan penanganan non farmakologi. Salah satu penanganan non farmakologi yaitu dengan teknik relaksasi melalui terapi musik tradisional kecapi suling Sunda. Tujuan: mengetahui pengaruh terapi musik tradisional kecapi suling Sunda terhadap tekanan darah pada lansia dengan hipertensi di PSTW Budi Pertiwi Bandung. Metode: Desain penelitian menggunakan pre eksperimental dengan rancangan one group pre and post test design. Jumlah sampel adalah 13 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel secara non probability sampling dengan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis data dilakukan dengan dua tahap yaitu univariat dan bivariat (uji t-dependent). Hasil: penelitian menunjukan bahwa ada perbedaan tekanan darah sistolik (p value 0.0001) dan diastolik (p value 0.001) sebelum dan setelah diberikan terapi musik tradisional kecapi suling Sunda. Diskusi: penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai bahan masukan bagi PSTW Budi Pertiwi Bandung bagi perawat pelaksana untuk dapat diaplikasikan sebagai pilihan dari salah satu penanganan non farmakologi pada lansia dengan hipertensi. Kata kunci            : terapi music, kecapi suling Sunda, tekanan darah, lansia  ABSTRACT Introduction: Hypertension is one of the risk factor of heart and blood vessels diseases which is categorized as the silent killer. There are two ways to manage the hypertention, namely the pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions. One of the non-pharmacological intervention is relaxation techniques through Sundanese traditional kecapi suling music therapy. Objective: The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of Sundanese traditional kecapi suling music on blood pressure of the elderly with hypertension in PSTW Pertiwi Bandung. Methods: The research design using pre-experimental with one group pre and post test design. The number of samples were 13 respondents. Sampling technique used was non-probability with purposive sampling technique. Data analysis was done in two stages, univariate and bivariate (t-dependent test). Result: the study had shown that there was differences in systolic (p value 0.0001) and diastolic (p value 0.001) blood pressure before and after intervention. Discussion: It suggested that the result of this research will be used as an input for PSTW Pertiwi Bandung and for nurses to apply this intervention as one of non-pharmacological intervention in managing the high blood pressure among elderly. Keywords: blood pressure, elderly, music therapy, sundanese traditional kecapi suling  Full printable version: PDF
HUBUNGAN DURASI BERMAIN VIDEO GAME DENGAN KETAJAMAN PENGLIHATAN ANAK USIA SEKOLAH
Fauziah Rudhiati;
Dyna Apriany;
Novani Hardianti
Jurnal Skolastik Keperawatan Vol 1 No 2 (2015): Juli - Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Advent Indonesia
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DOI: 10.35974/jsk.v1i2.83
ABSTRAK Pendahuluan: Gangguan penglihatan merupakan masalah kesehatan yang penting pada anak, mengingat 80% informasi selama 12 tahun pertama kehidupan anak didapatkan melalui penglihatan. Hal yang dapat memengaruhi kesehatan mata anak diantaranya adalah paparan radiasi dari layar monitor barang elektronik. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan durasi bermain video game dengan ketajaman penglihatan anak usia sekolah di SDN Majalaya 2. Metode: Metode penelitian yang digunakan Analitik Korelatif dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Sampel adalah siswa sekolah dasar kelas 3-5 sebanyak 67 orang. Data diolah dengan analisis Bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar responden memiliki durasi tidak normal saat bermain video game (>2 jam/hari atau lebih dari 14 jam/minggu) sebanyak 44 orang (65,7%). Sebagian besar dari responden termasuk katagori ketajaman tidak normal dimana nilai snellen chart (6/96/21) sebanyak 38 orang (65,7%). Hasil uji menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara durasi bermain video game dengan ketajaman penglihatan pada Anak Usia Sekolah (Kelas III - V) di SDN Majalaya 2 (Pvalue = 0,0001). Diskusi: Disarankan agar sekolah dapat membuat program ekstrakurikuler yang dibuat semenarik mungkin untuk mengalihkan kegiatan siswa dari bermain video game, melakukan kontrol ke lapangan secara berkala ke tempat-tempat penyewaan jasa video game serta diharapkan agar perawat bersama UKS dapat mengadakan penyuluhan mengenai kesehatan mata. Kata kunci : anak sekolah, ketajaman penglihatan, video game.  ABSTRACT Introduction: Impaired vision is an important health problem particularly in children Disturbances in visual acuity is caused by the duration of playing video games. The aim of research to determine the relationship of the duration of playing video games with visual acuity of school-age children in SDN Majalaya 2. Method: Analytical methods used correlative study with cross-sectional design. Samples are 3-5 grade elementary school students as many as 67 people. Data obtained directly using the snellen chart questionnaires and subsequent data processed bivariate analysis using chi-square test. Result: The results showed that the majority of respondents did not include the category of normal duration as many as 44 people (65.7%). Most of the respondents, including the category in which the abnormal acuity as many as 38 people (65.7%). The test results showed an association between the duration of playing video games with visual acuity in school age children (class III - V) in SDN Majalaya 2 (pvalue = 0.0001). Discussion: It is recommended that teachers make extracurricular programs are made as attractive as possible, giving a warning to the student who was caught playing a video game in school, make an agreement with puskesmas officers in order to conduct health education about the dangers of playing video games Keywords: duration of play video game, school age children, sharpness of vision Full printable version: PDF
TERAPI SLOW DEEP BREATHING DENGAN BERMAIN MENIUP BALING-BALING TERHADAP INTENSITAS NYERI PADA ANAK YANG DILAKUKAN PENYUNTIKAN ANESTESI SIRKUMSISI
Hesti Wahyuni;
Setyawati Setyawati;
Iin Inayah
Jurnal Skolastik Keperawatan Vol 1 No 2 (2015): Juli - Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Advent Indonesia
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DOI: 10.35974/jsk.v1i2.84
ABSTRAK Pendahuluan: Sirkumsisi merupakan tindakan yang memerlukan persiapan, salah satunya tindakan anestesi. Selama sirkumsisi, rasa nyeri akan dirasakan hanya pada saat penyuntikan anestesi. Perawat sering kesulitan melakukan prosedur penyuntikan anestesi sirkumsisi karena anak sering menolak dilakukan tindakan keperawatan yang akan menimbulkan rasa nyeri. Salah satu manajemen non farmakologi untuk menurunkan nyeri pada anak adalah terapi slow deep breathing sambil bermain meniup baling-baling. Tujuan: mengidentifikasi pengaruh terapi slow deep breathing dengan bermain meniup baling-baling terhadap intensitas nyeri pada anak yang dilakukan penyuntikan anestesi sirkumsisi. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan quasi eksperimental dengan control group post test. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh anak yang dilakukan penyuntikan anestesi sirkumsisi di Klinik Khitan Kencana Medika. Sampel yang digunakan berjumlah 36 anak, 18 anak kelompok intervensi dan 18 anak kelompok kontrol. Respon nyeri diukur menggunakan Faces Pain Rating Scale. Hasil: penelitian dianalisis menggunakan uji Mann-Whitney menunjukkan ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara kelompok intervensi dan kontrol dengan p-value < 0,001 dan nilai signifikansi alpha £ 0,05. Kesimpulan penelitian ada pengaruh terapi slow deep breathing dengan bermain meniup baling-baling terhadap intensitas nyeri pada anak yang dilakukan penyuntikan anestesi sirkumsisi.  Kata kunci: anak, nyeri, penyuntikan anestesi sirkumsisi, slow deep breathing  ABSTRACT Introduction: Circumcision is treatment which needed preparation, one of them is anesthesia treatment. As long as circumcision treatment, pain will be feel only at the time anesthesia circumcision injection. Nurses often have difficult to make action procedure of anesthesia circumcision injection because children often refuse to procedures which will occurs pain feeling. One of non pharmacology managements to reduce pain on children by giving children breath is playing with a blow vane. Objective: The purpose of study to identify the effect of slow deep breathing therapy by playing with a blow vane to pain intensity on children with anesthesia circumcision injection. Methods: This study used a quasi experimental design by control group post test. Populations were all children who had been performed anesthesia circumcision injection in Kencana Medika Circumcision Clinic. Used 36 samples consist of 18 samples were in intervention and control group. Pain response was measured by Faces Pain Rating Scale. Result: The results were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney showed there are significant differencebetweenthe interventionandcontrolgroups with ap-value of0.000 and α £ 0.05. The conclusioniseffect of slow deep breathing theraphy by playing with a blow vane to pain intensity on children with anesthesia circumcision injection. Keywords: anesthesia circumcision injection, children, pain, slow deep breathing Full printable version: PDF
PENGARUH McKENZIE BACK EXERCISE TERHADAP SKALA NYERI PUNGGUNG BAWAH PENGRAJIN SONGKET
Nanin Navariastami;
Hikayati Koswara, M.Kep;
Nurna Ningsih
Jurnal Skolastik Keperawatan Vol 1 No 2 (2015): Juli - Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Advent Indonesia
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DOI: 10.35974/jsk.v1i2.85
ABSTRAK Pendahuluan: Pengrajin songket bekerja dengan duduk statis lebih dari 2 jam setiap hari sehingga menimbulkan nyeri punggung bawah. McKenzie back exercises terdiri dari gerakan ekstensi dan fleksi yang bertujuan untuk menghilangkan nyeri punggung bawah, mengurangi kekakuan, mengembalikan elastisitas sehingga bisa mencapai mobilitas penuh dan meningkatkan status kesehatan. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh McKenzie back exercise terhadap skala nyeri punggung bawah pengrajin songket. Metode: Rancangan yang digunakan adalah pre-eksperimental dengan metode one group pretest-posttest. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pengrajin songket yang merasakan nyeri punggung bawah di Dusun VI Desa Muara Penimbung Ulu Indralaya dengan metode non probability sampling purposive sampling didapatkan 22 orang. Hasil: Analisis data menggunakan uji non parametrik Wilcoxon yang menunjukkan adanya perbedaan bermakna skala nyeri punggung bawah sesudah melakukan McKenzie back exercise (p = 0,01 dan α = 0,05). Diskusi: Hasil penelitian ini hendaknya dapat diaplikasikan oleh setiap pengrajin songket; menjadi bahan masukan untuk dilakukan penyuluhan pada program UKK Puskesmas dan diharapkan penelitian selanjutnya menggunakan kelompok kontrol dengan sampel yang lebih banyak. Kata kunci: McKenzie back exercise; Nyeri Punggung bawah; Pengrajin Songket  ABSTRACT Introduction: Songket artisans work while sitting on static position for more than 2 hours everyday, so that they would get low back pain. McKenzie back exercise consists of the movement of extension and flexion which aims to relieve low back pain, to reduce stiffness and restore elasticity, so they could regain their full mobility and improve level of health. Objective: This research is aimed to identify the effects of McKenzie back exercise towards low back pain scale of songket artisans. Methods: The design used is pre-experiment method with one group pretest-posttest. The population of this study was songket artisans who suffer from low back pain in the 6th village of Muara Penimbung Ulu Indralaya. The samples consist of 22 respondents and were selected by non probability and purposive technique. Result: The data are analyzed using non parametric Wilcoxon test that showed there is a significant difference of low back pain scale after doing McKenzie back exercise (P value=0,01 and α=0,05). Discussion: This research recommends songket artisan to apply McKenzie back exercise to relieve low back pain; it can be a suggestion for counseling at UKK health center program and it is expected that the next study can be conducted by using control groups with a larger sample. Keywords: McKenzie back exercise; low back pain; songket artisan Full printable version: PDF
PENGARUH TERAPI AKUPRESSURE TERHADAP KADAR ASAM URAT DARAH PADA LANSIA
Arif Rakhman;
Iwan Purnawan;
Arikh Ratna Purwadi
Jurnal Skolastik Keperawatan Vol 1 No 2 (2015): Juli - Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Advent Indonesia
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DOI: 10.35974/jsk.v1i2.86
ABSTRAK Pendahuluan: Asam urat adalah produk akhir dari hasil metabolisme purin. Jumlah asam urat dalam darah dipengaruhi oleh makanan tinggi purin dan atau terganggunya pengeluaran asam urat melalui ginjal. Akupresur merupakan salah satu intervensi keperawatan dengan memberikan tekanan pada titik tertentu di permukaan tubuh menggunakan jari. Sudah banyak penelitian mengenai efektivitas terapi akupresur, namun belum ada yang meneliti efek terapi akupresur terhadap asam urat darah. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek terapi akupresur terhadap kadar asam urat darah pada lansia di Panti Wreda Catur Nugraha Kabupaten Banyumas. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pre experiment dengan pendekatan pre test-post test without control design. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling. Besarnya sampel adalah 11 responden yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik paired t test. Hasil: Rata-rata kadar asam urat darah sebelum dilakukan terapi akupresur adalah 5,99 mg/dl dan rata-rata kadar asam urat setelah dilakukan terapi akupresur adalah 4,04 mg/dl. Hasil uji paired t test didapatkan hasil t hitung = 2,441 (t hitung > dari t tabel) dan nilai p = 0,035 (p value<α = 0,05). Diskusi: Penurunan ini disebabkan adanya perbaikan fungsi ginjal dalam mensekresi asam urat dan penurunan produksi purin dari glikolisis otot yang terjadi akibat stres. Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan terapi akupresur terhadap kadar asam urat darah pada lansia di Panti Wreda Catur Nugraha Kabupaten Banyumas. Terapi akupresur dapat menurunkan kadar asam urat darah pada lansia di Panti Wreda Catur Nugraha Kabupaten Banyumas. Kata Kunci: Akupresur, Asam urat, Lansia  ABSTRACT Introduction: Uric acid is the last product of purin metabolism. The amount of uric acid in blood influenced by food high purines and or impairement of uric acid excretion in kidney. Acupressure is one of nursing intervention by giving a pressure on specific point. There was many research about acupressure efectivity, but none did research about the effect of acupressure therapy on blood uric acid level. Objective: This study aimed to find out the effect of acupressure therapy on blood uric acid level towads elderly at Panti Wreda Catur Nugraha Kabupaten Banyumas. Method: This study used pre experiment design with pre test- post test without control approach design and total sampling technique. The amount of sample was 11 respondent which had fulfill the inclution and exclution criteria. Data analysis used by statistical paired t test. Result: The average of uric acid level before accupressure therapy was 5.99 mg/dl and uric acid level after acupressure therapy was 4.04 mg/dl. The result of paired t test was obtained t= 2.441 (obtained t > table t) and value of p=0.035 (p<α=0,05). Discussion: The decrease of average blood uric acid level occured by kidney improvement in uric acid secretion and reduction of purin from muscle glicolisis as a consequence of stress. There was a significant effect of acupressure therapy on blood uric acid level in elderly at Panti Werdha Catur Nugraha Kabupaten Banyumas. Acupressure therapy could decrease blood uric acid level on elderly at Panti Wreda Catur Nugraha Kabupaten Banyumas. Keywords: Acupressure, Elderly, Uric AcidFull printable version: PDF
RELAKSASI AUTOGENIK TERHADAP PENURUNAN SKALA NYERI PADA IBU POST OPERASI SECTIO SAECAREA
Nung ati Nurhayati;
Septian Andriyani;
Novi Malisa
Jurnal Skolastik Keperawatan Vol 1 No 2 (2015): Juli - Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Advent Indonesia
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DOI: 10.35974/jsk.v1i2.87
ABSTRAK Pendahuluan: Sectio saecarea merupakan metode melahirkan janin melalui insisi pada dinding abdomen (laparotomi) dan dinding uterus (histeretomi). Salah satu komplikasi sectio caesaria adalah nyeri pada daerah insisi. Strategi penatalaksanaan nyeri metode untuk mengatasi nyeri secara non-farmakologis adalah terapi relaksasi autogenik. Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian adalah mengidentifikasi pengaruh relaksasi autogenik terhadap penurunan skala nyeri pada Ibu post operasi Sectio Caesarea di Ruang Perawatan V/VI RS. TK.II Dustira Cimahi. Metode: Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian eksperimen dengan One Group Pretest Posttest Design dengan jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 75 ibu post sectio caesarea dalam waktu 1 bulan dengan tehnik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Non Probability Sampling berupa tehnik Purposive Sampling. Hasil: Skala nyeri post operasi SC sebelum dilakukan intervensi 64% responden mengalami nyeri luka post operasi dengan rentang skala 4-6 (nyeri sedang). Sedangkan skala nyeri post operasi SC setelah dilakukan intervensi 73,3% responden mengalami nyeri dengan rentang skala 4-6 (nyeri sedang).Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara relaksasi autogenik dengan penurunan skala nyeri. Hasil uji t menunjukkan 0,0001 artinya ada perbedaan skala nyeri antara sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan relaksasi autogenik dengan nilai mean = 1,080 yaitu terjadi kecenderungan penurunan skala nyeri sesudah perlakuan dengan rata-rata penurunan skala nyerinya 1,080. Kata Kunci: Sectio caesarea,Relaksasi Autogenik, Nyeri  ABSTRACT Introduction: Sectio Caesarea is defined as the delivery method of a fetus through surgical incisions which made in the abdominal wall (laparotomy) and the uterine wall (hysterotomy). One of the complications of sectio caesarea is pain in the incision area. A non-pharmacological pain management strategies to overcome pain is autogenic relaxation therapy. Objective: The aim of the research was to evaluate the effect of autogenic relaxation to decrease pain scale on postoperative mother undergoing Sectio Caesarea (SC) in the V/VI ward Tk.II Dustira Cimahi Hospital. Method: Research design used was experimental research with One Group Pretest Posttest Design involving 75 post sectio caesarea mother within 1 month. Sampling technique used was Non Probability Sampling namely Purposive Sampling techniques. Result: Postoperative pain scale before the intervention 64% of respondents experienced a post-operative incision pain with range scale of 4-6 (moderate pain), while post-operative pain scale after the intervention 73.3% of respondents experienced pain with range scale of 4-6 (moderate pain). There is a significant effect of autogenic relaxation with decreased pain scale. T-test results showed 0.0001 means that there are differences between the pain scale before and after autogenic relaxation with a mean = 1,080 ie the pain scale tendentiously decreased after treatment with an average reduction in pain scale is 1,080. Keywords: Sectio caesarea, Autogenic Relaxation, Pain Full printable version: PDF
UNIVERSITAS KLABAT NURSING STUDENT’S KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDES TOWARD PATIENTS LIVING WITH HIV/AIDS
Baitesda Suba
Jurnal Skolastik Keperawatan Vol 1 No 2 (2015): Juli - Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Advent Indonesia
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DOI: 10.35974/jsk.v1i2.90
Introduction. Improving nurses and nursing student’s knowledge and attitudes toward patients with HIV/AIDS is vital for providing quality care to each patients. The purpose of this study is to identify the knowledge and the attitudes of nursing students toward patients living with HIV/AIDS. Methods. This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted at Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Klabat (Unklab), Airmadidi. The inclusion criteria for the nursing students were as follows: being at least 18 years of age; being a fourth-year in course and as a nurse profession program nursing student; and having consent to participate in the research. The sample comprised of 90 nursing students. The study used two data collection tools: (1) the HIV/AIDS Knowledge Questionnaire and (2) the HIV/AIDS Attitude Questionnaire. Results. Participant’s knowledge were moderate or good, but they generally have negative attitude towards patients with HIV/AIDS. On the result of statistic test, there was no statistically significant relation between nursing students  knowledge level and attitude scale toward patients with HIV/AIDS,    p = 0.804 (p > 0,05). Conclusions. The current results reveal that nursing students have good knowledge of HIV/AIDS, but they have a negative attitude. Therefore their attitudes need to be improved.Keyword: HIV/AIDS, knowledge, attitudes, nursing student Full printable version: PDF
MANFAAT JERUK NIPIS (CITRUS AURANTIFOLIA) DAN OLAHRAGA UNTUK MENURUNKAN KOLESTEROL TOTAL KLIEN DEWASA
Yunus Elon;
Jacqueline Polancos
Jurnal Skolastik Keperawatan Vol 1 No 2 (2015): Juli - Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Advent Indonesia
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DOI: 10.35974/jsk.v1i2.156
ABSTRAK Pendahuluan: Tanpa penanganan kesehatan,klien hiperkolesterolemia akan mengalami komplikasi penyakit kardiovaskular dan bahkan kematian. Berolahraga dan pengobatan antihiperlipidemia dapat menurunkan resiko tersebut. Jeruk nipis (Citrus Aurantifolia) mengandung fitokimia yang memiliki efek menurunkan kolesterol darah. Tujuan: Untukmengetahui efek dari terapi jeruk nipis dan terapi jeruk nipis dibarengi olaraga terhadap penurunan kadar kolesterol total darah. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan quasi-experimental research design dengan membandingkan dua kelompok intervensi. Teknik sampling purposive digunakan untuk memilih 20 orang partisipan yang secara acak dibagi dalam 2 kelompok intervensi. Partisipan di kelompok pertama meminum jus jeruk nipis 1,5 cc/kgbb setiap pagi selama 7 hari. Sedangkan partisipan di kelompok kedua meminum jus jeruk nipis dengan dosis yang sama ditambah dengan olahraga 30 menit perhari selama 6 hari. Hasil: Rata-rata kadar kolesterol total responden pada kedua kelompok sebelum dan sesudah intervensi menunjukkan perubahan yang signifikan (p=<.05). Sedangkan skor pencapaian oleh kedua kelompok menunjukkan perbedaan yang tidak signifikan. Diskusi: Terapi jus jeruk nipis efektif menurunkan kadar kolesterol darah karena kandungan fitokimianya yang aktif sebagai agen hipolipidemik.  Kata Kunci: Jeruk nipis, Kadar kolesterol darah ABSTRACT Introduction: Without health management, hypercholesterolemic clients would have cardiovascular diseases as complication, and even death. Exercise and anti-hyperlipidemic medication can decreased these health risks Lime (Citrus aurantifolia) possess phytochemicals that have reducing effects on blood cholesterol. Aim: To determine the effects of lime (Citrus aurantifolia) therapy and lime therapy with exercise on reducing blood total cholesterol level. Method: This study utilized a quasi-experimental design which compared two groups intervention. A purposive sampling technique was used to select 20 participants that randomly divided into 2 intervention groups. Participants in the first group drinks 1,5 cc/kgbw of lime juice every morning for 7 days. While participants in the second group drinks the same dosage of lime juice with 30 minutes exercise every day for 6 days. Results: The mean of total cholesterol level of participants in both groups before and after intervention reveal a significant changes (p=<.05). While the gain score of the two groups reveals no significant difference. Discussion: Lime juice therapy effective in reducing blood total cholesterol level for its active phytochemicals that acts as hypolipidemic agent. Key words: Cholesterol level, Lime Full printable version: PDF
PELAKSANAAN PEMERIKSAAN FISIK OLEH PERAWAT RUMAH SAKIT ADVENT BANDAR LAMPUNG
Novita Verayanti Manalu
Jurnal Skolastik Keperawatan Vol 2 No 1 (2016): Januari-Juni
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Advent Indonesia
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DOI: 10.35974/jsk.v2i1.234
ABSTRAK Pendahuluan: Perawat masa kini dituntut untuk dapat mengaplikasikan metode pendekatan pemecahan masalah dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan kepada klien. Pengkajian merupakan tahap yang paling utama dalam proses keperawatan, dimana pada tahap ini perawat melakukkan pengkajian data yang diperoleh dari hasil wawancara/anammesis, catatan kesehatan lain dan pemeriksaan fisik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kualitas pemeriksaan fisik oleh perawat diruang rawat inap medikal bedah dewasa di Rumah Sakit Advent Bandar Lampung. Metode: Deskriptif dengan melakukan observasi yang menggunakan checklist blangko yang berisi 69 butir pelaksanaan pemeriksaan fisik yang di adaptasi dari prosedur pemeriksaan fisik menurut Estes (2006). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perawat di ruang rawat inap medikal bedah dewasa Rumah Sakit Advent Bandar Lampung yang berjumlah 46 orang dipilih secara purposive sampling. Pengukuran dilakukan dengan menghitung persentase. Hasil: Hasil pelaksanaan pemeriksaan fisik oleh perawat diruang medikal bedah dewasa Rumah Sakit Advent Bandar Lampung secara keseluruhan adalah 47,29% dengan kategori rendah. Aspek yang paling sering dilaksanakan adalah aspek pra-prosedur dengan nilai 68,2%, yang dikategorikan sedang. Sedangkan aspek yang kurang dilakukan adalah intra-prosedur(43.3%) dikategorikan kurang. Diskusi: Kualitas pemeriksaan fisik oleh perawat diruang medikal bedah dewasa di Rumah Sakit Advent Bandar Lampung termasuk dalam kategori rendah dengan interpretasi bahwa perawat kurang melakukan pemeriksaan fisik dengan benar yang mengakibatkan pengidentifikasian masalah kurang dan proses asuhan keperawatan tidak maksimal. ABSTRACT Introduction: Nurses today are required to be able to apply the methods of approach to problem solving in providing nursing care to clients. Assessment is the most important stage of the nursing process, which at this stage nurse doing analysis of data obtained from the interviews/anamnesis , other health records and the results of a physical examination . The purpose of this study was to determine the quality of a physical examination by a nurse in inpatient adult medical-surgical department in Bandar Lampung Adventist Hospital. Result: The results of the implementation of a physical examination in a medical-surgical wards by nurses in Bandar Lampung Adventist Hospital overall was 47.29% with the low category. The aspect most often implemented is the aspect of the pre-procedure with a value of 68.2%, which is average. While aspects less to do is intra-procedure (43.3%) were categorized less. Methode: Descriptive by observation that use blank checklist containing 69 statements of the implementation of the physical examination was adopted from the physical examination procedures by Estes (2006 ). The population in this study were nurses in inpatient adult medical-surgical Bandar Lampung Adventist Hospital totaling 46 people selected by purposive sampling . Measurement is done by calculating the percentage. Discussion: Quality physical examination rendered by nurses in an adult medical-surgical wards in Bandar Lampung Adventist Hospital is in the low category with the interpretation that the nurses less doing right physical examination resulting in unidentified problems and lack of nursing care was not optimal.