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Kab. jember,
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INDONESIA
Journal of Agromedicine and Medical Sciences
Published by Universitas Jember
ISSN : 24609048     EISSN : 27145654     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions
Jurnal Agromedicine and Medical Sciences (AMS) adalah jurnal berkala empat bulan (Februari, Juni dan Oktober) yang berisi berbagai artikel dalam bentuk penelitian, tinjauan sistematis dan laporan kasus dalam bidang kedokteran dengan fokus pada ilmu-ilmu kedokteran dasar, kedokteran klinis dan agromedis.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 305 Documents
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The Correlation Between The Use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) and Soil-Transmitted Helminths Infection in the Workers of Kaliputih Plantation Jember Regency Ivan Iqbal Baidowi; Yunita Armiyanti; Zahrah Febianti; Yudha Nurdian; Bagus Hermansyah
Journal of Agromedicine and Medical Sciences Vol 5 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/ams.v5i2.9625

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the correlation between the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) and the status of Soil-Transmitted Helminths infection in the workers of Kaliputih plantation in Jember Regency. The research method applied was Analytic observational with a Cross-sectional approach. The population, as well as the sample, were all workers of Kaliputih Plantation, Sumber Bulus Village, Ledokombo District, Jember Regency, by the total of 63 people. The sampling technique was the Total sampling. Laboratory analysis on faecal samples of respondents were conducted at the Parasitology Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine, University of Jember. Furthermore, the research data were analyzed using Chi-Square analysis or Fisher’s Exact Test. The results demonstrated that the prevalence of STH infection in Kaliputih Plantation workers was 25%. This figure was supported by the good awareness of the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) of workers (91.67%). In addition, the Soil-Transmitted Helminths species that infested the plantation workers were Ascaris lumbricoides, found in 6 people (16.67%), and Hookworm, found in 3 people (8.33%). Finally, the result of Chi-square analysis showed a significance value of <0.05. Therefore, it can be concluded that the use of PPE in Kaliputih plantation workers had a significant correlation with the STH infection status. Keywords: Correlation, PPE, Soil-Transmitted Helminths Infection
The Effect of Belimbing Wuluh (Averrhoa Bilimbi L.) and Red Guava (Psidium Guajava L.) Extract on Fasting Blood Glucose Levels of Diabetic Wistar Rats Model Yesi Warisman; Arinda Lironika Suryana; Zora Olivia
Journal of Agromedicine and Medical Sciences Vol 5 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/ams.v5i2.12076

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease with special characteristic which increased blood glucose level (hiperglicemic), its happens because of the abnormality of insulin secretion, insulin mechanisme or both of them. Belimbing wuluh and red guava extract can become alternative functional drink that contain rich of vitamin C to help controlling blood glucose level. The aimed of this study was to determined the effect of belimbing wuluh and red guava extract on blood glucose levels of Rattus novergicus strain Wistar diabetic model. This research was an true experimental study with a randomized post-test control group design. Twentyfour (24) male wistar strain rats weighing 200-250 grams, aged 2-3 months, were divided into 4 groups. The control group (K-) non-diabetic rats, the control group (K+) diabetic rats given standard diet, and the treatment group diabetic rats given standard diet and belimbing wuluh and red guava extract intervetion doses 10,7 ml/day (P1) and 21ml/day (P2). Measurement of pretest posttest fasting blood glucose levels was carried out using biolyzer. The data were analyzed by One Way Anova test. The results showed that there were significant differences in delta pretest and posttest fasting blood glucose levels between all groups. Blood glucose levels decreased at 55.6%. In conclusion, belimbing wuluh and red guava extract 21ml/day most effectively decreased fasting blood glucose levels in diabetic wistar rats moldel. Keywords: belimbing wuluh, blood glucose level, diabetes mellitus, red guava
The Comparison of Bay Leaf and Celery Leaf Infusion Effect on Decreasing LDL Level in Dyslipidemic Wistar Rats Model Anjani Putri Retnaninggalih; Erfan Efendi; Hairrudin Hairrudin
Journal of Agromedicine and Medical Sciences Vol 1 No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Coronary heart disease (CHD) is the cause of 7,3 million death globally in 2008. The main pathophysiology process that leads to CHD is atherosclerosis which is caused by high LDL cholesterol level. The aim of this study was to explore bay leaf and celery leaf infusion effect on reducing LDL cholesterol level in dyslipidemic rat model. The type of this study was true experimental research using wistar rat (Rattus novergicus) as the sample. The rats were induced by high fat diet and PTU for two weeks then each of the group were given either bay leaf infusion, celery leaf infusion, simvastatin (positive control), or aquadest (negative control) for a week. The measurement of LDL level used Friedewald formulation. Data was analyzed using paired sample t test and one way ANOVA. As the result there was a significance reduction on LDL level after treatment with bay leaf (p=0,013) and celery leaf infusion (p=0,035) but there was no significance difference between groups (p=0,293). It was concluded that bay leaf and celery leaf infusion could reduce the LDL level in dyslipidemic wistar rat but there was no difference on the capability of the two different leafs on reducing LDL level. Keywords: dyslipidemia, LDL, bay leaf, celery leaf, wistar rats  
Hydroquinone Identification in Whitening Creams Sold at Minimarkets in Minomartini, Yogyakarta Dian Wuri Astuti; Hieronimus Rayi Prasetya; Dina Irsalina
Journal of Agromedicine and Medical Sciences Vol 2 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Whitening cream is a cosmetic which is contains chemicals and other materials that can etiolate black (brown) stain on the skin. Hydroquinone is a supplemental ingredient in whitening cream. Hydroquinone is the active ingredient that can control the production of uneven pigment, rather serves to reduce or inhibit the formation of melanin. The use of hydroquinone in cosmetics should not be more than 2%.The excessive use of hydroquinone can cause oochronosis,a rough, speckled bluish skin. The purpose of this study is to determine whether or not there are any hydroquinone in whitening cream sold at Minimarket in Minomartani, Yogyakarta. If found, further testing is done to determine the level of hydroquinone in it. This research describes the presence or absence of hydroquinone in the whitening creams and find out how much the percentage is. The method used is Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) and serimetri titration. The qualitative study test results that 64% of the samples positively contain hydroquinone, whereas from the quantitative assay it is obtained that 89% of the samples are not suitably qualified according to Permenkes No.445/MENKES/PER/V/1998. There are 9 out of 14 whitening cream brands that contain hydroquinone and 8 of them contain levels of hydroquinone more than normal (> 2 %).Keywords: face whitening cream, hydroquinone, Thin Layer Chromatography, serimetri titration.
The Effectiveness of Nutrition Counseling on The First Thousand Days of Life Group in Improving Knowledge and Attitude on Nutrition Awareness Ancah Caesarina Novi Marchianti; Elly Nurus Sakinah; Nurud Diniyah
Journal of Agromedicine and Medical Sciences Vol 3 No 3 (2017)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/ams.v3i3.5331

Abstract

Nutrition status in the first thousand days of life (FTDL) of 270 days during pregnancy and 730 days in the infant's first life is a critical period, since the resulting consequences are permanent and irreparable. There are still many problems in the group of FTDL around the campus of University of Jember which require intensive handling, such as stunting, low energy protein, anemia, underweight and etc. Methods of improving the quality of nutrition for the FTDL group can be done by increasing knowledge about nutrition through counseling by utilizing various media (posters, brochures, videos, demos and presentation slides). This study aims to determine how far is the effectiveness of nutrition counseling in improving knowledge and attitude awareness on nutrition problems. The method used was to give counselling on nutrition in the target groups (members of Posyandu Catleya A and B) and assessed changes by comparing the level of nutritional knowledge and attitude before and after receiving counseling. The results showed there were significant differences in the level of nutritional knowledge and attitude between before and after the counseling about nutrition and food processing technology. It can be concluded that this method is quite effective to raise awareness of FTDL group on nutrition problems. Keywords: food insecurity, nutrition counseling, nutrition awareness
The Effect of Purple Sweet Potato Extract on The Circulating Endothelial Cell (CEC) levels in Rat Model of Diabetes Emilia Puspita Sari; Edi Junaidi; Heni Fatmawati
Journal of Agromedicine and Medical Sciences Vol 3 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/ams.v3i2.5070

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease with impaired metabolism of carbohydrates, fats and proteins are characterized by hiperglycemia caused by insufficiency of insulin secretion and insulin resistance. Diabetes mellitus is the leading cause of death in Indonesia, especially in developing countries. Most (90%) classified as type 2 diabetes mellitus and 10% of type 1 diabetes mellitus. In DM, increased oxidative stres. DM oxidative stres due to the increase of free radicals in the body. Oxidative stres can lead to irreversible endothelial injury that would lead to the loss of endothelial cells characterized by the expression of CD 146. Ipomoea batatas L. anthocyanin-containing compound is an antioxidant that can reduce free radicals and reduce oxidative cell damage caused by free radicals. From the analysis of the data obtained Ipomoea batatas L. mempuyai influence on the content of the CEC of 42.5%.
The effect of Education Level on the use of Additive Substance in Food at Mastrip, Kalimantan and Jawa Street, Jember Eva Rosita Dewi
Journal of Agromedicine and Medical Sciences Vol 3 No 3 (2017)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/ams.v3i3.6157

Abstract

Background: Additive Substance or that recognized with Indirect material substance is indirect material at food that is added to add flavour at food, in order to food drawing appearance, durable, and easy to transport and distribute. This Research is conducted to know formal influence of education level cloister trader to the usage of additive substance at food all the way Mastrip, Street of Kalimantan and Street of Java, Jember in 2016. This is the analytic survey research with cross sectional approach using sample cloister trader all the way Mastrip, Street of Kalimantan and Street of Java that sell food by using total technique sampling of 104 respondents. Analysis that is used is linear regression. After conducting interview by questionnaire it was obtained the following primary data 10 traders (9,6 %) by level of College education, 49 samples (47,1%) finish high school, 23 traders (22,1 %) finish junior high school, 19 traders (18,3) finish basic school and 3 traders (2,9 %) not finish basic school. From research result got influence that have a meaning of from variable formal education level 19%. Conclusion that got from this research result, after conducted linear analysis of regression test with a = 0,05 then got probability value from formal education level is 0,000. This condition indicates that there is formal influence of education level cloister trader to the usage of additive substance at food.Key Words : education level, additive substance, cloister trader
The Correlation between Ferritin Levels and Glutation (GSH) Levels in Major Beta Thalassemia Patient at dr. Soebandi Jember Hospital Amalia Nur Zahra; Rini Riyanti; Elly Nurus Sakinah
Journal of Agromedicine and Medical Sciences Vol 4 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/ams.v4i1.6322

Abstract

Repeated blood transfusions in patient with Major Beta Thalassemia leads to iron overload marks by the increased of serum ferritin levels. Free iron caused the change of H2O2 to oxidants by fenton reaction and caused oxidative stress. These oxidants will be counteracted by GSH as antioxidants. The purpose of this study was to investigate the correlation between ferritin levels with GSH in patients with major beta thalassemia in RSD dr. Soebandi hospital Jember. The samples of this study are fifteen (15) patients age 1-18 years who were regularly transfused. Serum ferritin levels were measured by Enzyme-Linked Fluorescent Immuno Assay (ELFA) and plasma GSH levels were measured by Ellman method. Data was analyzed using Pearson correlation test. Serum feritin levels were increased in Major Beta Thalassemia children with average of 3540,46 ± 3925,37 ng/mL. The mean of GSH is 10,46 ± 2,58 µmol. We found significant and negative correlation between serum ferritin and GSH with p value=0,000 and r=-0,951 in Major beta thalassemia patient at RSD dr. Soebandi Jember. Keywords: Thalassemia, Oxidative stress, Feritin, GSH
Bacterial Mapping Toward Patients in Intensive Care Unit Dr. Soebandi Jember Hospital Achmad Ma'ruf Fauzi; Muhammad Ali Shodikin; Yuli Hermansyah
Journal of Agromedicine and Medical Sciences Vol 5 No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/ams.v5i3.6821

Abstract

Intensive Care Unit (ICU) a part of the hospital with specialized staff and equipment specially to the observation, care and treatment of patients suffering from life threatening complications. The importance of knowing the mapping of bacterial is to know the types of bacterial and the resistance of bacterial to the therapy that will be given. The research used is descriptive by taking primary data. Criteria of research sample in the form of blood culture in patients in ICU RSD. Dr. Soebandi Jember. Sampling method is by using total sampling technique. The results is S. xylosus (55.60%), S. epidermidis (11.10%), Enterobacter cloacea (11.10%) and Stenotrophomonas maltophilia (11.105). Sensitivity test results of Staphylococcus xylosus bacteria showed resistant to class III cephalosporin group, Erythromycin, penicillin, clindamycin and macroloid. While the sensitive to chloramphenicol, linezolid, glikopeptida and vancomycin. The results of the antibiotic sensitivity test of Staphylococcus epidermidis, Enterobacter cloacea, and Stenotrophomonas maltophilia are sensitive to tetracycline and aminoglycoside antibiotics. Meanwhile, antibiotic sensitivity test of Staphylococcus epidermidis and Streptococcus sp are resistant to antibiotic penicillins, fourth generation cephalosporin, erythromycin, azithromycin. Streptococcus sp and Stenotrophomonas maltophilia are resistant to ceftriaxone antibiotic.
The Relationship of Anxiety Levels with Frequency of Dispneu Exacerbation in Asthma Bronchial's Patients at SMF Pulmo, Soebandi General Hospital, Jember Michael Hostiadi; Alif Mardijana; Edi Nurtjahja
Journal of Agromedicine and Medical Sciences Vol 1 No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Asthma is a chronic inflamation of respiratory tract which cause bronchial hypereactivity to some triggers with dispneu as the main symptomp. Stress and emotional disturbance like anxiety can be the trigger of asthma attack. This research is to find out the relationship between anxiety level and the frequency of dispneu in asthma bronchial patients at SMF Pulmo, dr. Soebandi General Hospital, Jember. This research used a cross sectional observational analytical method and HARS questionare. Based on our observation to 30 patients, Chi square analytical test showed 0,000 significancy level with p < 0,05. It means that there is a relationship of anxiety levels with the frequency of dispneu in asthma bronchial patients at SMF Pulmo, dr.Soebandi General Hospital, Jember.   Keywords: anxiety, dispneu, asthma bronchial

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