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Jurnal Populasi

populasi
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Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada

ISSN : 2476941X EISSN : 08530262 DOI : -

Core Subject : Humanities, Art,

Arts Humanities

Populasi is a journal discussing population and policy issues. Populasi is published regularly twice a year in June and December. The Editorial Board receives manuscripts based on research, both on theoretical and empirical, related to population, policy, poverty, family planning, reproduction health, employment, environment and population, migration, crime, juvenile delinquency, and other issues related to the big theme in population and policy.

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Articles 360 Documents

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EXAMINING THE RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN CORRUPTION INCIDENCE, INDEBTEDNESS, AND POVERTY FROM A GLOBAL AND REGIONAL PERSPECTIVE Mujanja Ssenyong
Populasi Vol 16, No 1 (2005): Juni
Publisher : Pusat Studi Kependudukan dan Kebijakan, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Artikel ini mencoba melihat hubungan antara korupsi, utang, dan kemiskinan berdasarkan data subregional dan global. Dengan menggunakan analisis korelasi, ditemukan adanya korelasi negatif yang signifikan dan kuat antara korupsi dan prevalensi kemiskinan. Tingkat korupsi suatu negara, seperti yang dinyatakan dalam Corruption Perception Index (CPI), berkaitan dengan kesejahteraan sosial negara ituyang diwakili oleh Human Development Index. Negara berkembang yang miskin cenderung lebih tinggi tingkat korupsinya dibandingkan dengan negara industri yang kaya. Berdasarkan data Asia Pasifik, jelas tampak hubungan yang negatif antara kemiskinan dengan korupsi. Korelasi yang negatif ini juga tampak dalam hubungan antara korupsi dengan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Tingkat utang luar negeri suatu negara menunjukkan hubungan yang positif dengan tingkat kemiskinan, sedangkan tingkat utang berkorelasi negatif dengan korupsi. Namun, investasi langsungpihak asing akan mengurangi kemiskinan karena kedua variabel itu berkorelasi negatif. Pemberantasan korupsi seharusnya mempertinggi pertumbuhan ekonomi dan meningkatkan efektivitas penggunaan utang luar negeri, yang akhirnya dapat mengurangi tingkat kemiskinan.

KETAHANAN PANGAN RUMAH TANGGA DI JAWA BARAT: ANALISIS DATA SUSENAS 2012 Heryanah Heryanah
Populasi Vol 24, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Pusat Studi Kependudukan dan Kebijakan, Universitas Gadjah Mada

The objective of this research is to illustrate the condition of food security of household level in West Java Province in 2012 by using Susenas data and employing order logistics regression. Moreover, this research tries to explore the factors that affect the household food secure with using 10 independent variables (city dummy, sex dummy, marriage status dummy, age of the household head, the number household, mean years of school of the household head, work dummy, per capita mean expenditure, sanitation dummy, and slum area dummy). In 2002, the number of household in West Java Province with the level of food secure is about 34 percent of total population, however, the number of household with the level of food insecure still high, is about 15 percent of the total population. The output of the regression shows that all the independent variables are statistically significant influence the household food secure.

PENINGKATAN PENDIDIKAN MASYARAKAT MINAHASA DAN DAMPAKNYA: TINJAUAN EKONOMI DAN SOSIAL* Helmut Weber
Populasi Vol 2, No 2 (1991): Desember
Publisher : Pusat Studi Kependudukan dan Kebijakan, Universitas Gadjah Mada

According to statistical data, the participation of the Indonesian population in the formal educational sector is increasing rapidly. On the one hand, interms of quantity, this increase reflects a significant success of the Indonesian development polity. But on the other hand, the more or less uncontrolled growing number of highly educated (which does not directly means highly skilled) people also contains a multitude of problematical impacts on daily life, which are rarely discussed up to now. Based on a more quantitatively oriented case study, which has been carried out in the district Minahasa, North Sulawesi, we will discuss some aspects of social-economic change on the village level, mainly caused by the development of the educational sector. Among others, the following aspects will be scrutinized indetail: the aspiration of the village people, monopolized by, formal education, education as an influential a) on monetarization of the household economy, b) on land-distribution, c) on employment problems and the composition of the local labour force, d) onspatial mobility, and e) on investment behavior ont he houshold level. Beside these more economic items, some significant social impacts will also be discussed, such as the relation between education and individualization, the spatial distributionofthe family membersand its implications intermsof social; security, the differentiation of 'life-styles' and finally the alienation process between different generations.

PEMANFAATAN DEVISA PEKERJA MIGRAN INTERNASIONAL DI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT Lalu Tajuddin; Tukiran Tukiran
Populasi Vol 17, No 2 (2006): Desember
Publisher : Pusat Studi Kependudukan dan Kebijakan, Universitas Gadjah Mada

West Nusa Tenggara is wellknown as the sending place for international migrant workers, especially to Saudi Arabian and Malaysia. The foreign exchanged they produced is big enough, almost Rp1,6 millions per day. Unfortunately, the local government did not receive anything from that amount, except for many complicated problems occurs by the international migrant workers. Many brokers or fund supported agents had benefit from the workers by preparing their administration paper for the departure. These people also put higher interest on the loan made by the workers and they have a lot of money considered that each year the amount of international migrant workers have increased. On the other side, the local government still resistant in showing goodwill to become the fund supported agent which can protect the workers from loan with higher interest.

KARAKTERISTIK RUMAH TANGGA MISRIN DI DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA Faturochman Faturochman; Marcelinus Molo
Populasi Vol 5, No 1 (1994): Juni
Publisher : Pusat Studi Kependudukan dan Kebijakan, Universitas Gadjah Mada

The proximate of poverty level is based on expenditure per individual member of a household. The low expenditures are primarily found among households engaged in labouring activities or in agricultural sector. The cousequences of a low expenditure or income is the inability of the household in providing appropriate needs for its members, including access to informations and schooling.An enhancement of humanresources development and promotionof equal access to the remunerative activities are among alternatives of raising the low income households.

BANTUAN LANGSUNG TUNAI MENGATASI MASALAH DENGAN MASALAH Umi Listyaningsih; Eddy Kiswanto
Populasi Vol 20, No 1 (2009): Juni
Publisher : Pusat Studi Kependudukan dan Kebijakan, Universitas Gadjah Mada

The government has been conducting the effort to eliminate poverty by performing several programs. One of them is Program Kompensasi Pengurangan Subsidi BBM (PKPS-BBM/Oil Subsidy Compensation Program) by giving direct cash transfer (Bantuan Langsung Tunai/BLT). BLTaims at reducing the proportion of poor people significantly. During the implementation, many problems accrured. The obstructed of information to the people during the implementation of BLT has caused the misunderstanding among the people. This eventually caused protests. The data of poor people did not reflect the real condition in the field since the limitation of village elites during the process of data collecting. The indicators to decide which people are poor were also not reflected the real condition which procured conflicts. Another impact from this miscollecting of data was that inaccuracy of target group who supposed to received BLT.

SEKSUALITAS MANUSIA DAN MASALAH GENDER: DEKONSTRUKSI SOSIAL DAN REORIENTASI Yulfita Raharjo
Populasi Vol 8, No 1 (1997): Juni
Publisher : Pusat Studi Kependudukan dan Kebijakan, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Up to now the residual product from the social construction of sexuality and gender is still considered as a reference by most of the society so that they put women in the subordinate position. In the sexuality sphere, the women's powerlessness is obviously seen as reflected in the constraint of sexual intercourse, violation, wives who take high risk of HIV/AIDS,and so on. Yulfita Raharjo reveals several sexuality lamenesses and gender problems. This writing,further, describes the solution of the problems through a deconstruction and reorientation in understanding the gender relationship, i.e. the partnership relation between men and women.

TREN PEMAKAIAN ALAT KONTRASEPSI DI INDONESIA 1991-2012 Sumini Sumini; Yam’ah Tsalatsa Abritaningrum
Populasi Vol 23, No 1 (2015): Juni
Publisher : Pusat Studi Kependudukan dan Kebijakan, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji tren pemakaian alat kontrasepsi di Indonesia dalam kurun waktu 1991-2012 yang dibedakan sebelum reformasi (tahun 1991-1997) dan setelah reformasi (tahun 2002/3-2012). Analisis menggunakan data dari Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia 1991, 1997, 2002/2003, dan 2012. Sampel yang digunakan adalah wanita kawin usia 15-49 tahun. Pembahasan berdasarkan dua periode, yaitu 1991-1997 dan 2002/2003-2012. Penelitian ini menemukan adanya peningkatan pemakaian kontrasepsi yang cukup signifi kan pada periode 1991-1997, tetapi peningkatan tidak cukup berarti dari tahun 2002/2003 hingga 2012. Kondisi ini juga berkorelasi dengan tren TFR di kedua periode tersebut. Perbedaan tren ini berkaitan dengan perbedaan pelaksanaan program KB di tiap daerah. Dua jenis kontrasepsi yang paling banyak digunakan sejak tahun 1991 hingga 2012 adalah pil dan suntik. Namun tren pemakaian suntik terus meningkat, sedangkan pil mengalami penurunan. Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa dinamika pemakaian kontrasepsi modern terus meningkat, tetapi pada saat yang bersamaan, pemakaian cara tradisional juga tetap bertahan. Pemakaian kontrasepsi modern ditemukan menurun di sebagian kecil provinsi, seperti DIY, Bali, NTT, dan Maluku.

DARI MAKASSAR KE MAKASSAR: ASPEK DEMOGRAFI DAN POLITIK PROSES “ETNISASI” SEBUAH KOTA Dias Pradadimara
Populasi Vol 14, No 1 (2003): Juni
Publisher : Pusat Studi Kependudukan dan Kebijakan, Universitas Gadjah Mada

The city of Makassar, once named Ujung Pandang, in South Sulawesi, underwent tremendous transformation in the 20th century. This transformation significantly changed the image of the city from a cosmopolitan town to a provincial and “ethnic” city. This article shows that the changes of the city’s image did not happen by itself. There were changing structural conditions, namely demographic and political conditions, which allowed the changes to happen.Since early 20th century the population of the city has grown exponentially. First, in-migrants from the surrounding regions in the eastern part of Indonesia flocked into the city until early 1950s. Second, due to the rebellion and unrest in the countryside of South Sulawesi since 1950 inmigrants, mostly refugees, from Bugis-speaking areas in even larger number swarmed Makassar. Parallel with the demographical changes, the political scene in the city (and the province) was increasingly dominated by politicians and bureaucrats of South-Sulawesi origins. The Permesta rebellion in late-1950s triggered the departure of mostly non-South Sulawesi politicians away from the region leaving the political stage fully in the hands of local politicians. The “ethnic-ization” of the city was made possible by these demographical and political changes.

RESPONS ANAK-ANAK MIGRAN TERHADAP MIGRASI INTERNASIONAL DI PERDESAAN PONOROGO Sri Purwatiningsih
Populasi Vol 24, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Pusat Studi Kependudukan dan Kebijakan, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Children being left behind by their parents whose migrating are vulnerable to face social problems. Several studies noted the negative impact on migration on the children, but some positive impact on the household prosperity were gained as well. Even though it has the negative impact, international migration has an increasing tendency to become one of the efforts to boost the household economy. This article uses data from CHAMPSEA (Child Health and Migrant Parents in South East Asia) Study which underlined the importance to know the child’s condition as the impact of international migration phenomena towards the family they left behind. Study showed that children being left by migrated parents, especially fathers, gave more positive responses, but those being left by mothers or both of the parents gave more negative responses. Nevertheless, those children apparently had desire to do migration abroad just as their parents did. Apparently the surrounding of the migrants and the better economy of migrant households had in uenced the children to do migration and work abroad as well.

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