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Jurnal Populasi

populasi
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Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada

ISSN : 2476941X EISSN : 08530262 DOI : -

Core Subject : Humanities, Art,

Arts Humanities

Populasi is a journal discussing population and policy issues. Populasi is published regularly twice a year in June and December. The Editorial Board receives manuscripts based on research, both on theoretical and empirical, related to population, policy, poverty, family planning, reproduction health, employment, environment and population, migration, crime, juvenile delinquency, and other issues related to the big theme in population and policy.

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 360 Documents

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PEMANFAATAN PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DAN KELUARGA BERENCANA DI DAERAH TRANSMIGRASI DI SULAWESI TENGGARA Tukiran Tukiran; Pande Made Kutanegara
Populasi Vol 7, No 1 (1996): Juni
Publisher : Pusat Studi Kependudukan dan Kebijakan, Universitas Gadjah Mada

The improvement of health facilities has been a major priority of the government policy. It is related to the effort of controlling population growth by reducing fertility and mortality rate. In line with this, one issue is worthwhile to question: whether or not those facilities productively utilized by the local people. This research was conducted in Lambuya subdistrict, Kendari, Southeast Sulawesi, the area which is considered to be successful in the implementation of the family planning program. The utilization of health and family planning services, from the aspect of age, education, and resident of clients is quite satisfactory. Based on these three aspects, it is not surprising if they can rely on health andfamily planningproviders. Besides the health workers at the primary health care, there are 91 traditional healers who take over health problems. The awareness of the local people to revisit the primary health care after an initial treatment is more of a causative effect of the initiative of health providers, than the desire of the clients themselves. Effort on enlightenment by improving quality of information to the people is influential in making people utilized the services available at the primary health care.

FORGOTTEN VILLAGES? THE EFFECTS OF THE CRISIS IN RURAL JAVA AND THE ROLE OF THE GOVERNMENT Pande Made Kutanegara; Gerben Nooteboom
Populasi Vol 11, No 2 (2000): Desember
Publisher : Pusat Studi Kependudukan dan Kebijakan, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Tulisan ini berusaha menganalisis dua hal pokok, yakni dampak krisis di perdesaan Jawa dan respons pemerintah lokal/pemerintahan desa terhadap krisis moneter. Secara tegas dikatakan bahwa masyarakat perdesaan Jawa heterogen dan penuh dengan variasi dan ketidaksamaan. Oleh karena itu,dampak krisis moneter di desajuga sangat bervariasi tergantung pada wilayah, status sosial ekonomi, pekerjaan, dan sistem ekonomi. Karena krisis,ada kelompok masyarakat yang "menang" (diuntungkan) yaitu kelompok yang mempunyai akses terhadap sumber daya dan ada kelompok yang "kalah" (dirugikan) yaitu kelompok masyarakat miskin. Selama krisis, berbagai institusi tradisional yang berfungsi sebagai social security, seperti gotong-royong dan solidaritas sosial lainnya tidak berperan besar. Bahkan, pemerintah lokal/pemerintahan desa pun tidak melakukan upaya maksimal dalam menghadapinya. Dalam kenyataannya,peran aktivitas individual jauh lebih besar dibandingkan dengan aktivitas kolektif.

MOBILITAS TENAGA KERJA INDONESIA KE LUAR NEGERI DANDAMPAKNYA TERHADAP DIRI MIGRAN Suatu Tinjauan Awal terhadap Kasus Buruh Bangunan di Kuala Lumpur M. Arif Nasution
Populasi Vol 9, No 2 (1998): Desember
Publisher : Pusat Studi Kependudukan dan Kebijakan, Universitas Gadjah Mada

This writing is the outcome of studies concerning Indonesian migrant in the construction sector in Kuala Lumpur. Although in the beginning of this paper, there are many explanation about the development condition of Indonesian international labourwith the purpose to picture the global trend since the first five year development plan until the sixth five year development plan, but the focus in this writing is more on the impact analysis for the migrant one self in the destination country. The result of the studies shows that the migrant income level increase in proportion to when living in Indonesia especially infulfilling the basic requirements. On the contrary, for job experience many says that they have no progress at all and in fact rather become stupid. The migrants also infected with various diseases especially skin diseases and back ache, likewise sexual behaviour, there is a tendency to have sexual intercourse with the fellow migrant or go to the cheap prostitution places around Kuala Lumpur.

PROFIL PENDUDUK INDONESIA MENJELANG ERA TINGGAL LANDAS Ida Bagoes Mantra
Populasi Vol 2, No 1 (1991): Juni
Publisher : Pusat Studi Kependudukan dan Kebijakan, Universitas Gadjah Mada

The most important factor of population development during the Second Long-Term Development (PJP 77) is the development of human resources, which is, in turn, one of the most essential element of development next to natural resources and technology. Before the development of human resources is carried out, the conditions of the human resources themselves should be first detected and indentified.Taking notes of the 1990 population data, it has been concluded that the profile of the population of Indonesia has improved substantially. The population structure of the younger age group has been gradually left behind in accordance with the decline of the population growth rate. Bothbirth and mortality rates have dropped as the result of the significant improvement of the family planning and community - health programs. Spontaneous migration among regions of Indonesia has also increased inaccordance with the development progress,the transport infrastructure, and the populationmobility from rural to urban areas. The value of human quality, even though has experienced some increase, is still considered lowso far.The characteristics of population demography need serioues considerations to be able to improve the efforts to promote the humanwuality of the country.

KASUS KELAHIRAN YANG TIDAK DIINGINKAN DI DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA ANALISIS DATA SDKI 1991 Helly Prajitno Soetjipto; Sukamdi Sukamdi
Populasi Vol 4, No 2 (1993): Desember
Publisher : Pusat Studi Kependudukan dan Kebijakan, Universitas Gadjah Mada

This study is intended to pursue the previous attempts in examining the relationship between low fertility regime and the case of births which had been delivered unintendedly in Yogyakarta. Using an unweighted sample of 575 married women in the Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey 1991, this study found that 75 cases out of 474 last birth children were bom unintendedly (beyond the range of ideal number of children). Most of the 75 cases were bom by women who have 2 or 3 ideal number of children and by a devoted Family Planning acceptors. Most of the women have limited accesses in education and economic activities. The case of unwantednes were found predominantly among women older than 25 years. Even though only a tentative findings, this study shed some light to the fact that Family Planning program to some extent may contribute to the rate of unwantedness. Apolicy is needed especially in reducing the risk of unwantedness among the low-income women.

THEORISING 'PLACE' IN AN INDONESIAN CONTEXT Edward John Green
Populasi Vol 18, No 2 (2007): Desember
Publisher : Pusat Studi Kependudukan dan Kebijakan, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Bagi sebagian besar penduduk Indonesia, mudik menjadi suatu kegiatan yang dilakukan ketika mereka sudah meninggalkan tempat kelahiran mereka. Setiap ada kesempatan, terutama saat Lebaran dan/atau Natal, banyak orang mudik ke kampung halamannya. Ternyata mudik tidak selalu hanya pulang ke rumah orang tua, menengok keluarga, tetapi juga tentang kembali ke 'tempat' yang mempunyai kenangan untuk tiap individu. Dalam tulisan ini juga diulas tentang kaum homoseksual yang memilih keluar dari desa menuju kota, tetapi pada saat-saat tertentu mereka tetap mengunjungi desanya itu. Konsep mudik juga bukan hanya milik orang Indonesia karena di Barat pun ada konsep yang sama tentang kembali ke tempat yang mempunyai kenangan tersendiri bagi orang tersebut.

"HUMAN CAPITAL" AND REGIONAL DIFFERENCES INDEVELOPMENT: HIGH SCHOOL ENROLLMENT ON JAVA AND BALI Ted Mouw
Populasi Vol 6, No 2 (1995): Desember
Publisher : Pusat Studi Kependudukan dan Kebijakan, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Dari analisis data Susenas 1993 ditemukan bahwa angka partisipasi sekolah di Jawa dan Bali untuk penduduk usia 16-18 tahun adalah sekitar 40 persen, namun variasinya cukup berarti bila memperhatikan perbedaaan antarpropinsi dan perbedaan desa-kota. Dengan asumsi bahwa biaya sekolah lanjutan tidak murah, penulis berhipotesis bahwa latar belakang sosial ekonomi dan variasi antar daerah, terutama school availability, adalah variabel-variabel yang dapat menjelaskan tingkat partisipasisekolah tersebut. Guna membuktikannyadan mendapatkan model yang memadai,penulis menggunakan probit model sebagai teknik analisis. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa variabel desa-kota memiliki peranan yang paling berarti, sementara status sosial ekonomi secara keseluruhan juga tidak bisa diabaikan. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut saran yang diajukan antara lain adalah perlunya perhatian terhadap masalah variasi antar wilayah dalam halpembangunan di bidang pendidikan.

DINAMIKA PENGUSAHA INDUSTRI COR LOGAM DI MASA KRISIS Susi Eja Yuarsi
Populasi Vol 10, No 1 (1999): Juni
Publisher : Pusat Studi Kependudukan dan Kebijakan, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Initially, metalworking can be quite reliable because, besides its substantial contribution to the economic progress of the local population, it has also absorbed a very substantial proportion of labor force, both local and from other districts. From the onset of the current economic crisis, metalworking has experienced a tremendous decline. This has been mainly due to the high production cost, which can not be compensated by the low selling price. The undesirable consequence of this trend is that many entrepreneurs have been forced out of business, hence, stopped production. The few who have persisted in business must really strain themselves for the sake of business survival. Their effort is mainly to keep the production cost as low as possible. This can be achieved by reducing the quantity of raw materials used, closer and tighter monitoring of the production process, and changing the system of paying workers. Although these efforts have been applied, the limited number of orders that they receive has forced most of the entrepreneurs to suspend production. There is therefore, an urgent need to seek alternative solutions to this pressing problem.

DAMPAK RESESI EKONOMI PADA PENURUNAN KEMATIAN DAN PENINGKATAN ANGKA HARAPAN HIDUP DI INDONESIA* Siswanto Agus Wilopo
Populasi Vol 9, No 1 (1998): Juni
Publisher : Pusat Studi Kependudukan dan Kebijakan, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Since July 1997, Indonesia has suffered a monetary crisis that has led to a high rate of inflation and economic recession. This situation has inflicted an impact on the individual at two levels that is through the family and then the government role. Economic recession ean also have a direct and indirect influence on the degree of public health. There is a phenomenon of epidemiological polarization, which has a bigger impact on handling public health issues during recession. Without a program and more effective and efficient activities compared with the previous years, the current economic crisis will endanger the pattern of the declining death rate and increasing life expectancy at birth. Although various studies indicate that recession and economic fluctuation does notalways lead to a stagnationand decline inpublic health, the economic conditions in Indonesia arefundamentally different from those in other countries going through a similar experience. Efforts to maintain a momentum in reducing death rate and increasing life expectancy require reinventingpublic health policy.

DINAMIKA PEMAKAIAN ALAT KONTRASEPSI PADA WANITA PERNAH KAWIN DI INDONESIA: ANALISIS DATA IFLS 1997, 2000, DAN 2007 Eddy Kiswanto
Populasi Vol 23, No 2 (2015): Desember
Publisher : Pusat Studi Kependudukan dan Kebijakan, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perubahan pemakaian alat kontrasepsi dari tahun 1997-2007 pada wanita kawin usia 15-49 tahun dan alasan tidak memakai alat kontrasepsi lagi berdasarkan data Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS) 1997, 2000, dan 2007. Analisis deskriptif digunakan untuk mengetahui karakteristik wanita pernah kawin yang menggunakan alat kontrasepsi, sedangkan tabulasi silang digunakan untuk mendapatkan pola penggunaan alat kontrasepsi berdasarkan karakteristik individu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar wanita pernah kawin yang menggunakan alat kontrasepsi berada pada kelompok umur di bawah 40 tahun dan baru memiliki 1-2 orang anak. Dari sisi pendidikan, paling banyak berpendidikan rendah dan menikah pada usia muda, sedangkan wanita yang berpendidikan tinggi cenderung menunda perkawinannya. Jenis kontrasepsi yang paling banyak dipakai adalah hormonal, baik dari tahun 1997-2000 maupun dari tahun 2000-2007. Mayoritas akseptor baru tahun 2000 dan 2007 memakai alat kontrasepsi jenis hormonal, demikian juga akseptor yang berhenti memakai sebelumnya menggunakan jenis hormonal. Alasan penghentian pemakaian alat kontrasepsi terbanyak adalah karena keinginan mempunyai anak lagi. Sebagian besar mereka berada pada kelompok umur di bawah 30 tahun dan baru memiliki 1-2 orang anak.

Page 10 of 36 | Total Record : 360

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