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TAWASUT Indonesian Journal of Moderate Islam
Published by Universitas Wahid Hasyim Semarang
ISSN : 2338042X     EISSN : 27237990     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.31942/ta.v7i1.3413
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Education, Social,
Religion Humanities Education Social Sciences
Indonesian Journal of Moderate Islam TAWASUT is a biannual peer-reviewed journal published in May and November by Postgraduate Program Wahid Hasyim University Semarang It is a multi disciplinary publication dedicated to promote Islam as raimatan li’alamin that spreads peace and tolerance. This journal warmly welcomes contribution from all scholars who have same vision.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 71 Documents
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THE ROLE OF THE ENVIRONMENT IN FITRAH EDUCATION ANSORI, MUHAMAD ANSORI
TAWASUT Vol 10, No 2 (2023): JURNAL TAWASUT
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Wahid hasyim Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31942/ta.v10i2.4721

Abstract

In the world of education, the environment is an important component and has a major influence on students. It is mentioned in the Qur'an and Hadith that the environment can also affect the basic human nature which then develops into an object of education in education. Islamic education has a goal to develop the potential of this nature so that happiness is achieved in this world and the hereafter. Namely the creation of a person who is pious, has noble character and has life skills according to his talents and interests. Children born in a good environment such as boarding schools are certainly different from children born in prostitution and so on. So that educators in such an unfavorable environment must be more active in educating their aqidah and morals. in contrast to educators in the pesantren environment, of course they have another focus. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct more in-depth research on how important the role of the environment in nature education is.
RELIGIOUS MODERATION IN THE INTERPRETATION OF THE QUR'AN AND ITS RELEVANCE TO ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS EDUCATION IN INDONESIA Mutaqin, Enjen Zaenal
TAWASUT Vol 11, No 1 (2024): JURNAL TAWASUT
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Wahid hasyim Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31942/ta.v11i1.10930

Abstract

This article discusses the concept of religious moderation in Tafsir of the Qur'an and its relevance to Islamic Religious Education in Indonesia. The background to this research is the importance of understanding moderation in the context of diversity in Indonesia, especially in Islamic religious education. The aim of this research is to analyze the concept of religious moderation contained in the book Mafātih al-Ghaib by Fakhruddīn al-Rāzi and the interpretation of the Indonesian Ministry of Religion, and relate it to the Islamic Religious Education curriculum in Indonesia. The research methodology used is a qualitative method with content analysis techniques. Primary data was obtained from moderation verses in the book Mafātih al-Ghaib and the tafsir of the Indonesian Ministry of Religion, while secondary data came from scientific journals, books and relevant previous research. The analysis was carried out using a thematic and comparative approach, and using Yusuf al-Qaradawi's moderation theory. The research results show that the concept of religious moderation in Tafsir of the Qur'an can be applied relevantly in the context of Islamic Religious Education in Indonesia. These findings provide an original contribution to the understanding of religious moderation and can guide the development of inclusive and moderate religious curricula.
ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS EDUCATION IN GENERAL UNIVERSITY IN THE POST REFORM ERA ustadiyah, ustadiyah
TAWASUT Vol 10, No 2 (2023): JURNAL TAWASUT
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Wahid hasyim Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31942/ta.v10i2.4747

Abstract

This study aims to describe and analyze Islamic learning in public universities in the reform era. This research is a qualitative research with the type of case study on Islamic Religious Education in Public Universities. Data collection is done through observation, analysis and document review. The data were analyzed according to the research focus and conclusions were drawn. The results of the study show that firstly, the content of Islamic Religious Education courses at General Colleges consists of three main aspects of Islamic teachings, namely aqidah, sharia and morals with various material developments. Second, strengthening PAI material at PTU in the ecosystem and discourse at PTU. Third, strengthening character in PAI at PTU to produce plus graduate graduates. The implication of this research is to emphasize the importance of revitalizing Islamic Religious Education courses at public universities / PTU both from the materials, methods and evaluation techniques used. Keywords: Islamic Religious Education Course, Public Universities.
LEGAL PROTECTION OF DEBTORS IN FISHING GEAR PROCUREMENT AGREEMENTS FROM A MAQASHID PERSPECTIVE SYARI'AH (Case Study on Bonang Fishermen, Demak) Anwar, Rosikhan; Syaifuddin, Muh.; Fatmawati, Siti Selviyah
TAWASUT Vol 11, No 1 (2024): JURNAL TAWASUT
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Wahid hasyim Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31942/ta.v11i1.9834

Abstract

This study aims to describe the problems and impacts of the procurement of fishing gear in the Bonang Subdistrict, Demak Regency community in terms of maqashid shari'ah. Efforts can be made to improve the fishing gear procurement agreement to comply with applicable laws. This research uses a legal sociology or empirical juridical research approach. The data collection techniques used are observation, documentation, and interviews. The results of this study indicate that Legal problems that occur in the fishing gear procurement agreement in Bonang Sub-District, Demak Regency, arise for several reasons: the debtor does not have capital, the deal is only made based on mutual trust, there is no black on white. The capital provider gets a share of 1 crew member every time the juragan goes to sea with the principal debt still the debtor's responsibility (juragan). The creditor does not want to because he will no longer receive a share of the crew when the debt is repaid. In addition, it often happens that when the jagan goes bankrupt and the fishing gear is sold, the debtor does not return the total amount of money, sometimes only 50 percent. Agreements in conventional law are regulated in Article 1320 of the Civil Code. Meanwhile, in Sharia economic law, the agreement leads to usury because an addition (mbageni) in the debt and credit agreement for procuring fishing gear is detrimental to the debtor. In the maqashid shari'ah perspective, some practices deviate from Islamic law in the form of additions (interest) in mbageni. This practice is more like a conditional debt detrimental to the debtor.
HISTORICITY OF ISLAMIC EDUCATION IN THE NUSANTARA RIJAL, FAZKA KHOIRU
TAWASUT Vol 10, No 2 (2023): JURNAL TAWASUT
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Wahid hasyim Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31942/ta.v10i2.4711

Abstract

The development of Islamic education cannot be separated from Islam itself, including through cultural acculturation. There are various ways in the development of Islam and Islamic education in Indonesia, including through trade, marriage, education, politics, art, Sufism, all of which help and support the spread of Islamic teachings. Along with the entry of Islam, Islamic educational institutions also run and develop in order to propagate Islam in Indonesia. In this journal, the author will explain qualitatively with a descriptive method to discuss in detail and in depth the discussion of the historicity of Islamic education in Indonesia. The history of Indonesian Islamic education is essentially very closely related to the history of Indonesian Islam, the historical period of Islamic education is also contained in the history of Islam. Both are closely related and work together in guiding and spreading the religion and Islamic education. This journal will explain the history of Islamic education in Indonesia during the Islamic empire, the colonial period, and the independence period. Keywords: Historical Islamic Education, Islamic Education during the Islamic Kingdom, Colonial Period, and Independence Period
LAW OF MARRYING DAUGHTER OUT OF WEDLOCK BY BIOLOGICAL FATHER IN SHAFI'I AND HAMBALI MADHHABS Fadil, Fadil; Syaifudin, Muh; Aziz, Qiqiya Tantowi
TAWASUT Vol 11, No 1 (2024): JURNAL TAWASUT
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Wahid hasyim Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31942/ta.v11i1.10902

Abstract

AbstractThis study aims to explore the views of the two main madhhabs in Islam, namely Shafi'i and Hambali Madzhabs, regarding the law of marrying daughters out of wedlock by their biological fathers. This research is done to understand the Islamic legal perspective of such marriages, a complex and challenging issue in Muslim societies.This study used normative and comparative legal methods. The normative method of law is focused on the analysis of Islamic law from the perspective of Shafi'i and Hambali Madhhabs related to the marriage of an extramarital daughter by her biological father. Meanwhile, the comparative method compares the views of the two madhhabs related to the same case. Data sources include primary legal materials, such as the Quran and hadith, and books, as well as secondary legal materials, such as data from the book of 4 madzhab and other books. The data collection techniques used were literature studies and interviews with Islamic jurists from both madhabs.From the research conducted, it was found that, according to Madzhab Shafi'i, the law of marrying a daughter out of wedlock by her biological father is invalid. Imam Shafi'i argued that a child born out of wedlock has no sexual relationship with his biological father, so a marriage between an adulterous daughter and her biological father is considered valid in his view. Meanwhile, according to Imam Hambali, if a woman becomes pregnant out of wedlock and is married by a man who impregnates or does not impregnate her, then the marriage is invalid or void because a pregnant woman, due to adultery, has an iddah period that is until her child gives birth. The child born cannot be sacrificed to his biological father but is still sacrificed to his mother and her family.Keywords: Biological Fathers, Extramarital Children, Marital Guardians
INTERNALIZATION OF ASWAJA VALUE THROUGH CHARACTER EDUCATION BASED ON CHILDREN'S LITERATURE Fauziah, Ikfina Hesti
TAWASUT Vol 11, No 2 (2024): JURNAL TAWASUT
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Wahid hasyim Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31942/ta.v11i2.12301

Abstract

AbstractForming a nation with character must start at an early age. One of the efforts that can be used in building children's character is through children's literature-based learning. Literary works become a comprehensive medium for character education. Through literary works, characters and roles are played, the environment that becomes the background is spread out, and noble values as literary mandates are taught. Therefore, the use of literary works as a medium for character building through education in schools needs to be brought back to the surface in various ways that involve various parties. This research is a descriptive literature research. The results of this study indicate that the internalization of Aswaja characters such as 1) religious character values; 2) democratic character values; 3) the value of the character of love for the homeland; 4) fair character values; 5) the value of disciplined character; 6) independent character values; and 7) the value of the character of tolerance, which can be applied through children's literature, especially in literary works in the form of stories using the storytelling method. Storytelling is very effective in inculcating children's character because in children's literature that is told, children can imitate characters in stories with ideal norms and take the attitudes and behavior of characters as examples. Keywords: Character, Aswaja, Children's Literature
تأثير المراكز التعليمية الأربعة على تكوين شخصية طالبات المعهد النصرة, حلمى فرحة; خالد, نور; الدين, محمد سيف
TAWASUT Vol 11, No 2 (2024): JURNAL TAWASUT
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Wahid hasyim Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31942/ta.v11i2.12302

Abstract

ملخص البحث يهدف هذا البحث إلى تحليل مدى تأثير المراكز التعليمية الأربعة على تكوين شخصية الطالبات في معهد دار السلام كونتور للتربية الإسلامية الحديثة للبنات - الحرم الثاني. أظهرت نتائج البحث ما يلي: 1) مكونات المراكز التعليمية الأربعة في معهد دار السلام كونتور للتربية الإسلامية الحديثة للبنات - الحرم الثاني هي الأسرة، والمدرسة، والبيئة الداخلية للمعهد، والمسجد. 2) تآزر المراكز التعليمية الأربعة يعني التعاون مع مختلف المكونات بشكل خاص مع الوالدين لطالبات لتنمية الشخصية ودعم تعليم القيم والأخلاق. 3) آثار المراكز التعليمية الأربعة في معهد دار السلام كونتور للتربية الإسلامية الحديثة للبنات - الحرم الثاني هي تكوين عادات مثل عدم ترك فروض الصلاة، والسلوك اللائق، والأخلاق الكريمة، والانضباط. الكلمات المفتاحية: مراكز تعليمية الأربعة، تكوين الشخصية، الطالبات
Al-Qur'ān And The Humanization Of Women (Analysis Of Women's Rights And Position In The Verses Of The Qur'an) Abdullah, Faisal; Hamzah, Ghufron
TAWASUT Vol 11, No 2 (2024): JURNAL TAWASUT
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Wahid hasyim Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31942/ta.v11i2.12303

Abstract

The Quran emphasizes the significant role of women in Islam and highlights their importance through various verses. It promotes equal treatment and opportunities for both genders, recommending education for women and acknowledging their crucial social contributions. Several Quranic verses discuss the rights and obligations shared equally by men and women, demonstrating that there is no inherent discrimination between them. Additionally, specific provisions within the Quran grant unique benefits to women during childbirth and childcare processes. Despite these principles of equality, some interpretations suggest limitations on women’s participation in public spheres. Ultimately, the Quran serves as a guiding framework for Muslims navigating contemporary challenges. This study employs a descriptive qualitative content analysis with thematic interpretation (Maudhu'i method) to analyze selected Quranic verses addressing similar topics. By examining these interconnected themes, we conclude that both sexes enjoy identical rights and roles; sometimes, women receive preferential treatment as evident from specific Quranic passages. While discussions around male responsibilities often focus on duties, those concerning females center on their entitlements. Keywords: Quran, Women, Rights, Equality
THE CONTRIBUTION OF ISLAMIC PSYCHOTHERAPY TO MENTAL HEALTH ., Musrifah; Anita, Dewi Evi; Wibowo, Hamid Sakti
TAWASUT Vol 11, No 2 (2024): JURNAL TAWASUT
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Wahid hasyim Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31942/ta.v11i2.12509

Abstract

Considering that humans are a unity of soul and body, of course many of the principles of mental health science come from sciences that study the soul and body, such as psychology and psychology. Mental health with the aim of healing uses the principles of psychological and emotional adjustment obtained from scientific discoveries in the fields of medicine, psychology, sociology and other knowledge. The problem in this research is what is the concept of mental health in the era of globalization (Study of Islamic psychotherapy analysis)? To be more focused, this research was formulated to answer what the nature and characteristics of mental health are, what mental health is like in the Islamic psychotherapy approach, and what the characteristics and characteristics of a healthy mentality are in the modern era. This research aims to describe the nature and characteristics of mental health. characteristics of mental health, mental health in the Islamic psychotherapy approach, as well as descriptions, characteristics of healthy mental health in the modern era.Keywords: Mental Health, Islamic Psychotherapy

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