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Ivan Permana Putra
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Jurnal Sumberdaya Hayati
Published by Institut Pertanian Bogor
ISSN : -     EISSN : 2477037X     DOI : DOI: 10.29244/jsdh.9.1.7-16
Core Subject : Science, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology
The "Jurnal Sumberdaya HAYATI" is a peer-reviewed and an open access journal published by Department of Biology, Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia. The journal publishes significant and important research from all area of biodiversity, biosystematics, ecology, physiology, behavior, genetics and biotechnology. All life forms, ranging from microbes, fungi, plants, animals, and human, including virus.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 153 Documents
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Kepadatan dan Persebaran Parmarion pupillaris pada 10 Jenis Sayuran di Desa Dlangu, Kecamatan Trawas, Kabupaten Mojokerto: Density and Distribution of Parmarion pupillaris on 10 Species of Vegetables in Dlangu Village, Trawas District, Mojokerto Regency Novi; Oktavia Pradikaningrum, Novi; Chikmawati, Tatik; Widarto, Tri Heru
Jurnal Sumberdaya Hayati Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Departemen Biologi, Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jsdh.8.2.75-81

Abstract

Vegetables are one of horticultural commodities having a relatively short life cycle. Pest is one of the problems faced in vegetable cultivations. One specie that often attack vegetables is Parmarion pupillaris (Mollusca). It is a semi-slug that has a small bump transparent coat and shell on its back. These semi-slugs are often found eating leaves, stems, flowers and fruit of the vegetables. The aims of the study were to study distribution patterns, density, feeding activity and size distribution of the P. pupillaris in 10 species of vegetables in Dlangu Village, Trawas District, Mojokerto Regency. The observation plots were chosen randomly by determining three plots of each species sized 1m x 1m plot with three replications. Direct observation of feeding activities was conducted at night. Measurement of body length was conducted directly at the time of observation. Data analysis of density and distribution patterns used the quadratic method and Morisita Index. The results of this study showed that the highest P. pupillaris density found in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum), 8.7 ind / m2, while the lowest density was found in corn (Zea mays), 0.5 ind / m2. P. pupillaris found had medium and small sizes. Distribution patterns of semi-slugs based on the Morisita Index is categorized as clump.
Kandungan Gizi Jamur Tiram pada Substrat Kayu Sengon dan Klaras Pisang: Nutrition Contents of Oyster Mushroom on Sengon Wood and Banana Leaves Substrates Azizah, Malika; Arifin, Sukarya Zaenal; Setianingsih, Ika; Larasati, Afina; Zulfiqri, Aldy Muhammad; Sudirman, Lisdar Idwan
Jurnal Sumberdaya Hayati Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Departemen Biologi, Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jsdh.8.2.57-64

Abstract

The study was conducted to observe the growth, fruiting body production and nutritional contents of white oyster mushroom (Pleurotussp., wild HS isolate) grown on 300 g of mixed substrate between sengon sawdust (Albizia chinensis) (SGKS) and dried banana leaves or klaras (Musa sp.) and compared with SGKS, the commonly used single substrate. Both substrates were added with 15% bran, 1.5% lime and 1.5% gypsum. The production of mushroom fruiting bodies on mixed substrates was higher than that of single substrate with biological efficiency of 27.24% and 22.00%, respectively. Likewise, the protein content of the mixed substrate was much higher than that of the single substrate, 19.6% and 10.9%, respectively, while the crude fiber and carbohydrate contents were slightly higher in the single substrate, respectively 8.76% and 54 ,37%. Further research needs to be carried out on a mixed substrate of at least 500 g to get a more complete pattern of the production and biological efficiency.
Potensi Daun dari Enam Jenis Tumbuhan sebagai Pewarna Alami untuk Tekstil: The Leaf Potential of Six Plant Species as Natural Dyes for Textile Hayati, Neng Sri; Hadisunarso; Ariyanti, Nunik Sri
Jurnal Sumberdaya Hayati Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Departemen Biologi, Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jsdh.8.2.65-74

Abstract

Penggunaan pewarna alami untuk tekstil memiliki keunggulan, antara lain ramah lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis potensi pemanfaatan enam jenis tumbuhan sebagai pewarna alami tekstil. Penelitian menggunakan bahan daun dari pucuk merah (Syzygium oleana), kayu manis (Cinnamomum burnamii), alpukat (Persea americana), jakaranda (Jacaranda mimosifolia), kayu putih (Eucalyptus sp.) dan lanang (Oroxylum indicum); tiga jenis mordan yaitu tawas, tunjung, kapur sirih; dan tiga jenis kain yaitu katun combed, katun primisima, dan sutera. Tahapan penelitian meliputi ekstraksi zat warna dari tumbuhan dan pencelupan kain yang sebelumnya telah diberi perlakuan mordan. Potensi sebagai pewarna dianalisis berdasarkan warna yang dihasilkan dan stabilitas warna. Identifikasi warna dilakukan menggunakan RGB (Red Green Blue) Color Chart Reader. Stabilitas warna diukur dengan uji tahan luntur warna terhadap proses pencucian mengacu SNI ISO 105-C06-2010. Penerapan ekstrak pewarna pada jenis kain berbeda yang diberi perlakuan mordan berbeda-beda menghasilkan variasi warna. Selain itu, pemberian mordan juga berpengaruh baik terhadap ketahanan luntur warna akibat pencucian. Semua ekstrak menghasilkan warna dan ketahanan luntur terbaik pada kain sutera yang diberi perlakuan mordan tunjung. Semua jenis tumbuhan dalam penelitian ini berpotensi sebagai pewarna tekstil, namun untuk mendapatkan hasil terbaik dalam penggunaannya perlu mempertimbangkan jenis kain dan mordan.
Potensi Urban Beekeeping dalam Pencapaian Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan: Studi Kasus di Kota Bandung: The Potential of Urban Beekeeping in Achieving Sustainable Development Goals: A Case Study in the City of Bandung Octy Viali Zahara; Ramadhani Eka Putra; Sofiatin
Jurnal Sumberdaya Hayati Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): 2023
Publisher : Departemen Biologi, Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jsdh.9.1.7-16

Abstract

Urban Beekeeping is the activity of maintaining honey bee colonies in urban areas, which generally have a more friendly habitat for bees with lower pesticides used on plants and trees. Studies on the relationship between urban beekeeping activities and their potential in achieving sustainable development goals are not widely known, especially in Indonesia. The direct neighborhood involvement of citizens by nurturing stingless bees in their neighborhood has excellent potential in achieving Sustainable Development Goals (SDG). Urban beekeeping has the potential to diversify ecosystems and improve environmental governance better. Using the identification of common themes, three components (environmental, social, and economic) with a total of 17 indicators that appear in urban beekeeping activities contribute to 75% of the main priority areas and 52.94% have the potential to play a role in achieving Sustainable Development Goals.
First Record of Free-Living Nematode Mylonchulus hawaiiensis from Bondowoso Regency-Indonesia Ankardiansyah Pandu Pradana; Toyoshi Yoshiga
Jurnal Sumberdaya Hayati Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): 2023
Publisher : Departemen Biologi, Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jsdh.9.1.17-23

Abstract

Monochids are predatory nematodes that can be found in various ecosystems. In this study, we analyzed monochids from the rhizosphere of Arabica coffee in Bondowoso Regency-Indonesia. The morphological analysis showed that the nematode belonged to the Mylonchulus hawaiiensis (Cassidy, 1931) species. The analysis results were also confirmed by a molecular analysis using DNA from a single nematode. The study also involved a polymerase chain reaction process using a forward primer SSU F07 (5’-AAA GAT TAA GCC ATG CAT G-3’) and reverse primer SSU R 81 (5’-TGA TCC WKC YGC AGG TTC AC-3’), which amplifies the small subunit (SSU) region of rDNA. Phylogenetic analysis of the sequence obtained formed a cluster with those of M. hawaiiensis found in GenBank. The sequences obtained had homology ranging from 99.64 to 99.70% compared with M. hawaiiensis sequences found in GenBank. This study is the first report of M. hawaiiensis from Indonesia.
Keanekaragaman Burung di Kawasan Babakan Siliwangi City Forest Path, Kota Bandung: Bird Diversity in Babakan Siliwangi City Forest Path, Bandung City Shelvie Raffiza Nasihin; Eneng Nunuz Rohmatullayaly
Jurnal Sumberdaya Hayati Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): 2023
Publisher : Departemen Biologi, Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jsdh.9.1.1-6

Abstract

Indonesia is a habitat for around 17% of the world’s bird species. Birds have an essential role, such as helping in pollination and seed dispersal, controlling insects, and as indicators of environmental change, hence their existence needs to be maintained to maintain the balance of the ecosystem. Babakan Siliwangi City Forest Path Bandung is an urban and green open area used as a public area allowing it to be a habitat for various birds. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the diversity and birds at that location. The method used in this study is the point count method with ten observation points and five repetitions with one observation line. The results showed five species of birds with 45 individuals from four families, namely Passeridae, Apodidae, Pycnonotidae, and Dicruridae. The index value of bird species diversity in this area is moderate (1.20). The Cucak Kutilang (Pycnonotus aurigaster) had the highest abundance of bird species (58%), while the lowest was the Srigunting (Dicrurus macrocercus) (2%). In addition, the evenness of bird species is high (0.74) with no dominance (0.39) and low species richness (1.05). Thus, the Babakan Siliwangi City Forest Path Bandung area has ecosystem conditions to support a bird’s habitat.
Estimasi Simpanan Karbon Hutan di Resort Pengelolaan Hutan (RPH) Alue Geulima Tahura Pocut Meurah Intan Aceh Besar: Estimation of Forest Carbon Stocks in RPH Alue Geulima Tahura Pocut Meurah Intan, Aceh Besar Subhan; Ilham Hanafi; Putri Rosalinda; Ali Muhammad Muslih; Durrah Hayati
Jurnal Sumberdaya Hayati Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): 2023
Publisher : Departemen Biologi, Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jsdh.9.1.30-38

Abstract

Forests are natural resources that play an essential role in climate change mitigation. Rising earth temperatures are causing climate change, which is driven by an increase in greenhouse particles, one of which is carbon particles. Human actions generate carbon particles. The amount of carbon absorbed and stored is critical to understanding and serves as a measure of forest condition. The study’s goal is to determine the amount of carbon stored in the Alue Geulima forest in Tahura Pocut Meurah Intan. The Alue Geulima Forest is a representative conservation area with high biodiversity and forest cover. Nested plot methods (in metres): tree level (20 × 20); pole level (10 × 10) and sapling level (5 × 5). Placement of plots systematically (uniform spacing) and the initial plots were placed randomly. The number of plots is 25 plots, sampling of intensity 0.5% represents 200 ha of Alue Geulima forest. The results showed that the value of carbon stocks stored in various strata of stands (trees, poles and saplings) found in 25 measuring plots reached 3,483.76 tons or the average reached the highest in RPH Alue Geulima found at the tree level, namely 2,338.41 tons ha-1. The total carbon stock stored above ground level in the Alue Geulima Tahura PMI Aceh Besar RPH as a whole is 139.35 tons ha-1 with total carbon stocks per 200 ha Alue Geulima RPH forest area of 27,870.08 tons.
Biodiversitas Burung Air di Kawasan Mangrove di Sekitar Muara Sungai Lakawali dan Sungai Ussu Kecamatan Malili, Kabupaten Luwu Timur, Sulawesi Selatan: Biodiversity of Water Birds in the Mangrove Area Around the Estuaries of the Lakawali River and Ussu River, Malili District, East Luwu Regency, South Sulawesi Makkatenni; Jalil; Amirullah; Sitti Wirdhana Ahmad; Muhsin; Nasaruddin
Jurnal Sumberdaya Hayati Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): 2023
Publisher : Departemen Biologi, Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jsdh.9.1.24-29

Abstract

Water bird diversity in mangrove ecosystem of the Malili District, East Luwu Regency, South Sulawesi, is rarely studied. This reseacrh aims to examine the diversity of bird species in the mangrove ecosystem, Malili District, East Luwu Regency, South Sulawesi. The study was conducted at two stations, namely mangrove forests at the Lakawali River estuary and at the Ussu River estuary. Data collection was carried out using field by field methods, observations were made with binoculars and a Nikon D5200 DSLR camera. Data analysis was performed using the Diversity Index (H’) formula according to Shannon-Winner and evenness index (E) according to Magurren. Species conservation status is determined based on Minister of Environment and Forestry Regulation No. P.106/MENLHK/SETJEN/ KUM.1/12/2018 and IUCN redlist. The results showed that 417 individual birds were found consisting of 5 orders, 7 families and 17 species, there was one protected species, namely great knot (Calidris tenuirostris). The diversity index (H’) in the estuary of Lakawali river is 2.48, and in the estuary of Ussu river is 2.59 which indicates the medium category. The evenness index (E) in the estuary of Lakawali river was 0.92 and in the Ussu River was 0.93 which showed that the distribution of species in both habitats was quite even.
Toksisitas Letal (LC50) Zat Surfaktan Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonate terhadap Ikan Cere (Gambusia affinis): Lethal Toxicity (LC50) of Linear Surfactant Alkylbenzene Sulfonate on Mosquito Fish (Gambusia affinis) Iffi Rizkiya; Yuniarti Dwi Astuti; Nabila Dhiya Ulhaq; Kania Dewi Rafa; Dela Putri Amalia; Dyah Perwitasari
Jurnal Sumberdaya Hayati Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Departemen Biologi, Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jsdh.9.2.55-62

Abstract

Mosquito fish (Gambusia affinis) is a species often used as a bioindicator because it has high adaptability to water quality changes. Linear alkylbenzene sulfonate (LAS) is a surfactant often found in waters and can cause death for the biota that lives in it. This study aimed to analyze the impact of LAS surfactant on the survival of mosquito fish and to determine the minimum concentration of LAS surfactant that can cause death and tissue damage. Research conducted during April 2022 using 500 mosquito fishes. We did several tests, including a lethal toxicity test to find out the concentration of LAS surfactant that can cause death and tissue damage. The results showed that the LC50 values of LAS surfactants at exposure times of 24, 48, 72, and 96 hours were 7.64, 7.43, 7.29, and 6.83 mg/L, respectively. Mosquito fish blood glucose levels at LAS concentrations of 0, 2.65, 4.30, 6.97, and 11.3 were 56, 75, 79.6, 95, and 95.6 mg/dl. Exposure to LAS surfactant in mosquito fish can cause gill damage in the form of edema, lamella fusion, hyperplasia, lamellae epithelium swelling, and gill filaments necrosis. Another damage occurs to the liver in the form of blockage of blood vessels and sinusoids, hyperplasia, widening of the hepatic sinusoid gap, fat accumulation, and necrosis of hepatocytes.
Bioprospeksi Bunga Lolipop (Pachystachys lutea Nees) sebagai Sumber Alternatif untuk Produksi Gula: Bioprospecting of the lollipop plant (Pachystachys lutea Nees) as Alternative Source for Sugar Production Adhityo Wicaksono; Reza Raihandhany
Jurnal Sumberdaya Hayati Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Departemen Biologi, Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jsdh.9.2.63-69

Abstract

The lollipop plant (Pachystachys lutea Nees) has been known as an ornamental plant species that originated from the South America region. In Indonesia, some local children claim that the nectar of this flower has a very sweet flavor. This fact has inspired this short bioprospecting study of the lollipop plant with aim to discover its nectar as a potential alternative sugar source. The study was conducted in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia. Four lollipop plants from three different shading level (one plant in full shade andpartial shade, and two plant in full sun exposure) were sampled as many as five flowers from each plant and their nectar droplets, measured using brix refractometer, and also compared with sweet corn seeds (Zea mays L.) and sugarcane stems (Saccharum officinarum L.). The data was then validated for its significance using t-Tests. The result shows that the lollipop plant grown in partial shade has the highest brix percentage (27.00±1.02%) compared to the rest and is significantly different statistically. The brix percentage of all samples combined for this lollipop plant (25.56±0.42%) also surpassed the sugarcane (15.33±0.36%) and sweet corn (12.67±0.47%) and was significantly different statistically.

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