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Ivan Permana Putra
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Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Kampus IPB Darmaga, Bogor 16680
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Jurnal Sumberdaya Hayati
Published by Institut Pertanian Bogor
ISSN : -     EISSN : 2477037X     DOI : DOI: 10.29244/jsdh.9.1.7-16
Core Subject : Science, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology
The "Jurnal Sumberdaya HAYATI" is a peer-reviewed and an open access journal published by Department of Biology, Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia. The journal publishes significant and important research from all area of biodiversity, biosystematics, ecology, physiology, behavior, genetics and biotechnology. All life forms, ranging from microbes, fungi, plants, animals, and human, including virus.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 158 Documents
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Studi Ekologi Macrobrachium lanchesteri di Habitat Perairan IPB University: Ecological Study of Macrobrachium lanchesteri in the Aquatic Habitats of IPB University Nurul Wardah Assaumi; Assaumi, Nurul Wardah; Hapsarini, Marsha; Shafira, Aviani Rinfi; Sadana, Firnandez Ngariswara Vidsia; Priawandiputra, Windra
Jurnal Sumberdaya Hayati Vol. 11 No. 4 (2025): 2025
Publisher : Departemen Biologi, Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jsdh.11.4.160-164

Abstract

Macrobrachium lanchesteri merupakan udang air tawar yang menyebar luas di perairan Indonesia dan berpotensi mengganggu ekosistem lokal. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji aspek ekologi M. lanchesteri di Danau Telaga Inspirasi, Kampus IPB Dramaga. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan pada delapan titik menggunakan perangkap berumpan usus ayam selama 48 jam, disertai pengukuran kualitas air (pH, suhu, DO). Hasil menunjukkan kelimpahan individu tertinggi pada titik dengan substrat berlumpur dan vegetasi tepi, khususnya titik 1 dan 4. Suhu dan pH perairan berkisar antara 29,2–30,8 °C dan 6,5–6,8, sedangkan DO berada pada 5,6–6,3 mg/L. Kondisi optimum bagi kelimpahan udang teridentifikasi pada suhu 29–29,5 °C, pH netral (6,5–6,6), dan DO >6 mg/L. Penurunan drastis kelimpahan pada pengulangan kedua diindikasikan akibat kualitas umpan yang menurun. Temuan ini mengonfirmasi preferensi habitat M. lanchesteri pada area bervegetasi dan menunjukkan potensi invasi serta dominansi ekologis yang perlu dimonitor secara berkelanjutan
Pengaruh Nutrisi Terhadap Jumlah Bakteri Indigenous pada Limbah Tahu: The Effect of Nutrition on the Number of Bacteria in Tofu Waste Tridesianti, Siska; Darniwa, Adisty Virakawugi; Suryani, Yani; Novianti, Devi; Aji, Luthfi Akmal; Adisty Virakawugi Darniwa, Adisty Virakawugi Darniwa; Yani Suryani, Yani Suryani; Devi Novianti, Devi Novianti; Luthfi Akmal Aji, Luthfi Akmal Aji
Jurnal Sumberdaya Hayati Vol. 11 No. 4 (2025): 2025
Publisher : Departemen Biologi, Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jsdh.11.4.130-136

Abstract

Indigenous bacteria found in natural environments, such as tofu waste, are strongly influenced by environmental factors and environmental nutrients. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of tofu waste nutrients on the number of indigenous bacteria in tofu waste. The parameters observed were the characteristics of tofu waste, such as color, aroma, acidity level (pH), and analysis of nutrient content through proximate tests, as well as the calculation of the number of indigenous bacteria using the Total Plate Count method. The results showed that tofu waste was yellowish in color and had a soy aroma, but there was a slight sour aroma in tofu liquid waste. Tofu solid waste had a pH of 6, while tofu liquid waste had a pH of 5. The levels of nutrients, namely protein, fat, ash, and carbohydrates, were higher in tofu solid waste, while the water content was higher in tofu liquid waste. The total indigenous bacteria in tofu solid waste were higher (3.78 × 106 CFU/mL) than in tofu liquid waste (5.55 × 105 CFU/mL). This study concluded that high nutrient content correlated with an increase in the number of indigenous bacteria in tofu waste.  
Genetic Engineering of Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) IPB CP2 Variety with OsGERLP Gene: Genetic Transformation of Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) IPB CP2 Variety with OsGERLP Gene Nurhasanah, Eka; Tjahjoleksono, Aris; Miftahudin, M.
Jurnal Sumberdaya Hayati Vol. 11 No. 4 (2025): 2025
Publisher : Departemen Biologi, Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jsdh.11.4.137-145

Abstract

High dissolved aluminum (Al) content in acidic soil can inhibit root elongation, especially in plants sensitive to Al. The OsGERLP gene is known to be an Al tolerance gene in rice, but the role of this gene in other plants is not yet known. Introduction of the OsGERLP gene to potato cv. IPB CP2 mediated by Agrobacterium tumefaciens has been succesfully conducted. When using leaf explant, the transformation and regeneration efficiencies were 72.62 and 17.24%, respectively. However, transgene introduction using internode explant increased transformation and regeneration efficiencies to 71.3 and 87.65%, respectively. PCR-based transgene integration analysis showed that all transgenic clones contain the OsGERLP gene under the control of the 35ScaMV promoter, which was indicated by the formation of 1500 bp amplicons. Transgenic clones have been in vitro tested for Al stress using liquid MS medium with different pH and Al content. The result showed that all transgenic clones have higher tolerance to Al compared to non-transgenic plant. Morphological analysis showed that transgenic clones performed better in all parameters including plant height, total root length, number of roots, shoot and root fresh weight, shoot and root dry weight. The transgenic clones can potentially be developed as potato transgenic lines tolerant to Al toxicity.
AQUATIC INSECT COMMUNITIES IN SEVERAL WATERFALLS OF MOUNT HALIMUN SALAK AND BABAKAN MADANG : AQUATIC INSECT COMMUNITIES IN SEVERAL WATERFALLS OF MOUNT HALIMUN SALAK AND BABAKAN MADANG Abdullah, Muhammad Zaki; Prawasti, Taruni Sri; Priawandiputra, Windra
Jurnal Sumberdaya Hayati Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026): 2026
Publisher : Departemen Biologi, Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jsdh.12.1.30-38

Abstract

Waterfalls in Mount Halimun Salak and Babakan Madang serve as critical water sources for Bogor residents, necessitating environmental monitoring using aquatic insect bioindicators. This study identified and compared aquatic insect communities across these waterfalls to assess water quality. EPT orders (Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera, Trichoptera) were prioritized as bioindicators due to their sensitivity to physicochemical changes and association with clean water. Purposive sampling was conducted along 10-meter transects at three stations per location with three replications. Samples were collected using hand nets and preserved in 70% alcohol. Environmental parameters measured included humidity, water temperature, TDS, current velocity, and pH. Specimens were identified using stereo microscopes, reference materials, and the Waterbug Application. Data analysis employed Shannon-Wiener Diversity Index, EPT abundance metrics, NMDS ordination, and BMWP-ASPT Index. Results revealed higher individual counts at Babakan Madang, while Mount Halimun Salak demonstrated greater species diversity. The abundance of EPT is dominated by the Baetidae Family. NMDS Ordination shows the distribution of families in 6 observation stations. Based on the measurement of the BMWP-ASPT Index, the Mount Halimun Salak and Babakan Madang waterfalls have moderately polluted water quality. These findings highlight the importance of continued biomonitoring to protect these vital freshwater resources for local communities.
POTENSI INHIBITOR α-GLUKOSIDASE EKSTRAK KASAR Streptomyces tendae SEBAGAI PENURUN KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH PADA TIKUS Sprague Dawley DIABETES: The Potency of Streptomyces tendae Crude Extract as an α-Glucosidase Inhibitor in Lowering Blood Glucose Levels of Diabetic Sprague Dawley Rats Karim, Aliful; Rahminiwati, Min; Lestari, Yulin
Jurnal Sumberdaya Hayati Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026): 2026
Publisher : Departemen Biologi, Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jsdh.12.1.8-14

Abstract

Diabetes is a disease caused by insulin dysfunction or impaired insulin production, leading to elevated blood glucose levels (hyperglycemia). It is classified into three types: Type 1, Type 2, and Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM). Type 2 diabetes is a condition resulting from insulin resistance. Previous research has identified microorganisms isolated from Ficus deltoidea that produce α-glucosidase inhibitors. This study aims to determine the potential of extracts derived from Streptomyces tendae as an α-glucosidase inhibitor through both in-vitro and in-vivo assessments, specifically evaluating the extract's effectiveness in reducing blood glucose levels in Sprague Dawley rats with Type 2 diabetes. Although the isolates from previous studies showed a decrease in activity, they remained capable of lowering blood glucose levels in the rats. Statistical analysis of the Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT) provided sufficient evidence to conclude that the combination of time (minutes) and extract administration significantly influenced the reduction of blood glucose levels in diabetic rats (P<0.05). Diabetes was induced in the rats using low-dose streptozotocin. The results showed that "Dose 1" of the extract significantly reduced blood glucose levels compared to control (aquades) treatment starting from the fifth day of administration and was effective in suppressing further increases in blood sugar (P<0.05).
Shoot Initiation and Rooting in Tissue Culture of Rose (Rosa hybrida) cv. Shangrila: Shoot Initiation and Rooting in Tissue Culture of Rose (Rosa hybrida) cv. Shangrila Amelia Nurkhopipah; Nina Ratna Djuita; Ratnadewi, Diah
Jurnal Sumberdaya Hayati Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026): 2026
Publisher : Departemen Biologi, Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jsdh.12.1.22-29

Abstract

Mawar (Rosa spp.) merupakan tanaman berbunga yang termasuk dalam famili Rosaceae. Mawar dianggap sebagai salah satu tanaman hias yang paling populer dan banyak diminati di berbagai sektor. Popularitas ini menyebabkan perlunya produksi mawar dalam skala besar, khususnya bunga potong hibrida. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi komposisi media yang optimal untuk memproduksi mawar cv. Shangrila dalam jumlah besar dan dalam jangka waktu yang lebih singkat, terlepas dari perubahan musim. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL), dengan sembilan kali ulangan untuk semua perlakuan kecuali perbanyakan tunas aksiler. Eksplan yang digunakan adalah ruas batang dengan satu buku. Setelah sterilisasi, eksplan dikulturkan pada media Murashige dan Skoog (½ MS) setengah kekuatan tanpa zat pengatur tumbuh selama satu minggu. Langkah ini dimaksudkan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas antibiotik yang digunakan selama tahap akhir proses sterilisasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa BAP pada konsentrasi 3 mg/L menghasilkan jumlah tunas tertinggi. Komposisi media yang sama, tanpa ekstrak kecambah kacang (B3T0), menghasilkan persentase pembentukan tunas tertinggi dan panjang tunas terbesar. Media perakaran yang optimal adalah campuran pasir dan vermikulit 1:1, yang dilengkapi dengan nutrisi dari larutan ½ MS tanpa penambahan auksin.
Keanekaragaman dan Perbedaan Waktu Kunjungan Serangga pada Bunga Tanaman Jagung di Kebun Cikabayan, Kampus IPB Dramaga, Bogor: Biodiversity and Temporal Separation of Flower-Visiting Insects of Corn in Cikabayan Garden of IPB University, Bogor Rahma, Hanifa; Sofandi, Tazkiana Nurul Fathiya; Reza, Mohammad Iqra; Adhara, Gaetania Faza; Priawandiputra, Windra; Atmowidi, Tri
Jurnal Sumberdaya Hayati Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026): 2026
Publisher : Departemen Biologi, Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jsdh.12.1.15-21

Abstract

Serangga memiliki berbagai peran di alam, seperti polinator, predator, dan mangsa. Interaksi antara serangga dengan tumbuhan berbunga merupakan elemen penting dalam mendukung proses reproduksi tanaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keanekaragaman serangga pengunjung dan analisis pemisahan temporal kunjungan serangga pada bunga tanaman jagung di Kebun Cikabayan IPB, Dramaga, Bogor. Pengamatan keanekaragaman dilakukan dengan metode Visual Encounter Survey (VES) pada bunga pertanaman jagung selama 15 menit pada pukul 07.00–09.00 dan 15.00–17.00 pada fase generatif dan fase pasca-generatif.Pengamatan serangga pengunjung bunga jagung didapatkan 26 morfospesies yang termasuk dalam 8 ordo dan 22 famili. Tiga famili serangga dominan mengunjungi bunga jagung adalah Apidae, Vespidae, dan Formicidae. Spesies pengunjung terbanyak adalah lebah madu (Apis cerana, 83 individu). Hasil analisis menunjukkan tidak ada pemisahan temporal komposisi serangga pada perbedaan waktu dan fase pembungaan. Hasil NMDS menunjukkan pada fase pasca-generatif terdapat kecenderungan pemisahan waktu kunjungan pad pagi dan sore hari.
Interaksi Monyet Ekor Panjang (Macaca fascicularis) dengan Manusia di Pantai Bama Taman Nasional Baluran: Interaction Between Long-Tailed Macaques (Macaca fascicularis) and Humans at Bama Beach, Baluran National Park: An Analysis of Perceptions and Behavioral Observations Nursalamah, Amanda Dwi; Jasmine, Nur Ainna Fairuz; Zahra, Anis Syavira Avivatu; Sulistiyowati, Hari; Wimbaningrum, Retno; Setiawan, Rendy; Wahono, Nanang Dwi; Siddiq, Arif Mohammad
Jurnal Sumberdaya Hayati Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026): 2026
Publisher : Departemen Biologi, Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jsdh.12.1.1-7

Abstract

Bama Beach is one of the tourism areas in Baluran National Park (BNP), which is also a habitat for long-tailed macaques (Macaca fascicularis). This species is commonly found with aggressive behavior and bravery towards humans at Bama Beach. The aim of this study is to determine the level of interaction that occurs between LTM and humans at Bama Beach, BNP. The method used was a survey questionnaire (Likert scale) and also field observations to support the results of the interaction level in May 2023. Questionnaire data collection is aimed at visitors (64 respondents) and BNP staff (six respondents). While field observations were collected by scan sampling methods during seven days. There are seven categories of interaction that were observed, i.e., proximity, physical contact without being aggressive, taking humans' stuff, intimidating, chasing or lunging, facial or voice threats, and biting or scratching. The results of the questionnaire based on a Likert scale obtained an average index value of 34.25% (mild interaction). The resulting interaction level is supported by the acquisition of the percentage of interaction categories based on field observations, namely the proximity interaction, which has the highest value (44%). Whereas, we also found the threatened interaction to humans, including intimidating (20%), facial or voice threats (16%), taking humans' stuff (14%), and chasing or lunging (5%).

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