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Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
ISSN : 14118033     EISSN : 26140101     DOI : 10.18196/mm
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology
Jurnal Mutiara Medika Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan (MMJKK) Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that focuses on promoting medical sciences generated from basic sciences, clinical, and community or public health research to integrate researches in all aspects of human health.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 934 Documents
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Pengaruh Ekstrak Buah Apel (Malus Sylvestris) Terhadap Perubahan Warna Gigi dalam Proses Bleaching (Pemutihan Gigi) Berdasarkan Perbedaan Waktu Saputra, Deny; Amalia, Rosa
Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 8, No 1 (S) (2008): Januari
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/mmjkk.v8i1 (S).9418

Abstract

A good bleaching process need to be seen from its time distance, the longer time process to done the better result will release. The aim of this research is to know the influence of apple extract in different time for bleaching process (tooth whitening), that used as an alternative materials for tooth whitening. Design of this research is laboratory experimental, by using 15 tooth specimen and Rome Beauty apple extract of 5 0%, 100% and aqudes as negative control. Three groups have given diflerent continue treatment, they are groups of soaked 24 hours, 48 hours and 72 hours with concentration of extract 50% and 100%. Afier soaked, the changing colour value would be observed by using spectrophotometer:Research result show that value degree of change of colour before and after soaked with apple extract 50% and 100% with group of soaked 24 hours, 48 hours and 72 hours. Based on paired T-Test result showed that there was changing of tooth colour that turn into whiten Based on Friedman Analysis result show that P=0.324 (p 0,05), which means that there was not significant influence time in tooth whitening changing with apple extract in tooth whitening process with time 24 hours, 48 hours and 72 hours with extract concentration 50% and 100%. Several factor influence the result, such as too short time distanceso that the calculation of statistic did not show any significant changing the sample is fewer so that there was not influence in calculation of statistic.
Comparation Body Weight, Body Length, Kidney Weight and Liver Weight between Indonesian Adult and Thailand Adult in Autopsy Cases in Sardjito Hospital June 2011 to June 2012 Basworo, Wikan; Agni, Idha Arfianti Wira
Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 14, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/mmjkk.v14i2.9380

Abstract

This research aims to retrospectively review forensic autopsy cases of a Indonesian people to see the description of liver weight, kidney weigt, body weight  and length. The present study included 8 cases autopsies from Sardjito Hospital from June 2011  to  June 2012. The subjects were  from unnatural death following criteria. The weighed organs included  liver and kidneys.We compared the result with Thailand population with independent sample t-test, to see the differences between them. The ages ranged from 16 to 69 years and there were 2  males and 6  females. The Mean were represented by; 55,1; 153,1; 1094,5; 103,6  in body weight, body  length, liver weight, and kidneys weigth respectively. There were no significant differences between Indonesian dan Thailand people in age, body weight, and body height. There were differences between Indonesian dan Thailand people in liver weight and kidney weight, but significancy can not be analyzed because lack of comparison data. There were no significant differences in body weight, body  length, liver weight, and kidneys weigth between autopsy cases  from Sardjito Hospital from June 2011  to  June 2012 with Thailand publication paper.
Hubungan antara Pengetahuan Pemeliharaan Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut dengan Kebersihan Gigi dan Mulut pada Anak Usia 10-11 Tahun SD Mejing II di Yogyakarta istiqomah, Yuli Westria; Dewi, Anne Handrini
Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 8, No 2 (s) (2008): Juli
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/mmjkk.v8i2 (s).9406

Abstract

Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan tentang pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut anak dengan kebersihan gigi dan mulut anak usia 10-11 tahun Sekolah Dasar Mejing II di Yogyakarta.Penelitian dilakukan selama satu hari. Sampel diambil sebanyak 65 siswa sesuai kriteria inklusi. Penelitian dimulai dengan pengisian kuisoncr 25 pertanyaan dilanjutkan pemenksaan OHI-S (oral hygene indeks score) yaitu, menjumlahkan Debris indeks dan Kalkulus indeks. Jenis penelitian ini adalah studi cross sectional. Data yang diperoleh dan penelitian dianalisis dengan menggunakan korelasi Pearson Product Moment.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar siswa memiliki tingkat pengetahuan pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut kategori cukup baik (47,7%). Sebagian besar siswa memiliki kebersihan gigi dan mulut kategori sedang (49,2%). Tcrdapat hubungan yang signifikan amara pengetahuan tentang pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut dengan kebersihan gigi dan mulut, Hasil korelasi sebesar 0,980 (sig. p 0,000 0,05).
Pengaruh Status Kebersihan Gigi dan Mulut (OHI-S) Pada Lansia yang Menggunakan Gigi Tiruan Sebagian Lepasan Berdasarkan Jenis Kelamin Wuri, Puteri Anugerah; Sugiatno, Erwan
Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 7, No 2 (s) (2007): Juli
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/mmjkk.v7i2 (s).9434

Abstract

The goal of the research is to know the influence oral hygiene status (OHI-S) of elderly people wear removable partial denture (RPD) base on gender: RPD is denture to replace one or more tooth, but it is not replace all of the tooth and it can overhaul to the mouth of the user Subject involved I5 man elderly people and 15 women elderly people wear RPD on Umbulharjo Yogyakarta. T he result of OHI-S examination, man have good OHI-S I (3,3%), middle 3 (10%), poor I1 (36, 7%) and woman have OHI-S good 7 (23,3%), middle 5 (16, 7 %) and poor 3 (10%). The result showed that p 0, 05 and get chi-square count (9,571) chi- square table (5,99) with significant 0,008, it means have meaning the influence OHIS of elderly people wear RPD base on gender:
Correlation between Osteoarthritis Knee Damage Based on Ultrasound with Kellgren-Lawrence Classification Kurniawati, Wensri sevni; Ilyas, Muhammad; Muis, Mirna; Alfian Z, Andi; Faridin, Faridin; Asriyani, Sri
Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 21, No 1: January 2021
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/mmjkk.v21i1.7225

Abstract

The classic standard criteria to diagnose osteoarthritis (OA) of the knee is the conventional radiological imaging. Ultrasonography could assess the osteoarthritis early and show invisible joint structures in osteoarthritis. This study aimed to compare the cartilage changes of trochlear femur and osteophytes (femur and tibia) through ultrasound examination with the radiological imaging in stages to Kellgren-Lawrence (KL) classification. This is an observational study using cross-sectional design, involved 33 patients with knee OA who underwent conventional photo examination and ultrasonography at dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Makassar Hospital in the period of June - August 2019. Spearman's test showed that there is a significant correlation between the stage of OA by KL and the stage of femoral trochlear cartilage damage (p 0.001) with strong correlation (r 0.828). Significant correlation is also between the stage of OA and the stage of osteophytes on the femur-lateral condylus both medial and lateral sides (p 0.001) with strong correlation (r 0.823; 0.79; 0.816, and 0.818). It concluded that the higher grade of femoral trochlear cartilage damage will result in the higher the stage of OA. The higher grade of osteophytes in knee joints will also result in the higher the stage of OA.
Pengaruh Ekstrak Buah Apel (Malus Sylvestris) Terhadap Perubahan Warna Gigi dalam Proses Bleaching (Pemutihan Gigi) Berdasarkan Perbedaan Konsentrasi Setianingsih, Diana Riasari; Amalia, Rosa
Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 8, No 2 (s) (2008): Juli
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/mmjkk.v8i2 (s).9405

Abstract

Bleaching is an oxidation process that involve free radicals through release electron. Bleaching material is hydrogen peroxide (H202). Apple contains ellagic acid, caffeic acid, klorogenic. Apple tissue has peroxidase that can be change into hydrogen peroxide with to help katalase. The aims of this research are to know the influence of apple extract on different concentration, so that can be used as alternative bleaching material.Subjects of this research consist of 20 teeth they are insisivus, caninus and premolar. This research used Rome Beauty Apple fruit extract with 10%, 3 0% and 50% concentration. The research are by doing degree measurement of color teeth changing with spectrophotometer on before and after inundate. Five teeth inundated on the apple extract with 10%, 3 0%, 50% concentration and the water as negative control for 96 hour: This research analysis used paired t-test and kruskal-wallis test.Results of paired t-test before and after of inundate on 10% concentration is p=0, 003 (p 0, 05) value, 30% concentration is p=0,006 (p 0, 05) value, and 50% concentration is p=0,099 (p 0,05) value. Results of Kruskal-Wallis test on the different value of inundate before and after is p=0,961 @ 0,05) value. Rate value on 10% concentration is 8, 30% concentration is 7,6 and 50% concentration is 8,6.Results of this research showed that there are different of color teeth changing to be whitener (lightner) between 10%, 30%, and 50% concentration but it is not fully significant. Result of rate value concluded that whitening of teeth on material bleaching with 50% concentration more affective than 10% and 30% concentration.
Pengaruh Pembersih Lidah (Tongue Scraper) Terhadap Populasi Candida albicans Di Rongga Mulut Putri, Tri Yatmi; Triawan, Andi
Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 7, No 2 (s) (2007): Juli
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/mmjkk.v7i2 (s).9433

Abstract

Tongue scraper (tongue cleaner) might become adding alternative to care teeth and mouth healthy besides toothbrush, especially for yeast Candida albicans. Research objective is to know the influence of tongue scraper to reduce Candida albicans populations in oral cavity. The research was done by in vivo laboratory experimental to Candida albicans populations in oral cavity. Twenty students which were taking by using accidental sampling method had been selected to do two treatments during two days successively. First day: toothbrusing two times and second day: toothbrusing ones time plus tongue scraper: Research results showed Candida albicans populations total before and after toothbrusing to times with before and after toothbrusing ones time plus tongue scraper are decrease. Based on the statistical analysis with Mann- Whitney test = 0, 05) there was significant difference between Candida albicans populations total before and after toothbrusing to times with before and after toothbrusing ones time plus tongue scraper: Research conclusion is Using tongue scraper has influence to reduce Candida albicans populations in oral cavity.
Sensitivity of Staphylococcus aureus Isolated from Nasal and Throat of Pre-Clerkship Students to Antibiotics Rahayu, Suci; Widiyanti, Dian; Arsyad, Muhammad
Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 20, No 2: July 2020
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/mm.200251

Abstract

Background: Cases of nosocomial infection are many caused by the bacteria of  S.aureus. Bacteria infection caused by S.aureus may result in various skin and soft tissue infections. The infection may become difficult to treat if the strain of  S.aureus responsible is the methicillin resistant strain or methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Currently there are two known types of MRSA: Hospital Acquired MRSA/HA-MRSA and Community Acquired MRSA/CA-MRSA. Transmission of the bacteria from one patient to another may be caused by unsterile medical equipment or from the hospital staff, especially pre-clinical students who will work in a hospital. The purpose of this study was to obtained the difference of bacteria colonisations S.aureus from nasal and throat swabs, and the sensitivity patterns of S.aureus when exposed to antibiotics (methicillin, vancomycin, imipenem, penicillin, ofloxacin, ciprofloxacin) and the prevalence of MRSA carriers and also to obtain an understanding of the characteristics of medical drug use through Islamic views. Metodes: This study used descriptive analysis method with samples taken from nasal and throat swabs applied to healthy pre-clinic student from Universitas YARSI. Statistical analysis using Mann-Whitney test in the program SPSS for windows. Results: The results bacteria colonisations S.aureus from nasal swabs was positive (23,3%), while from the throat sample was positive (10%). The results of statistical analysis (Sig. = 0.051 0.05) shows that there is no significant difference between the bacterial colonies of S.aureus originating from the nasal swabs and throat swabs of the pre-clinical students. From 60 samples a positive prevalence of (1.7%) was obtained for MRSA carriers. The result of the sensitivity test shows that the isolated sample of the bacteria S.aureus shows the highest sensitivity to the antibiotic imipenem and almost all the isolated samples show resistance to the antibiotic penicillin. Conclusion: There are more S.aureus bacteria colonies on nasal swabs compared to throat swabs. There was no significant difference between S.aureus bacteria colonization of nose and throat swabs in pre-clinical-students. The positive prevalence of MRSA carrier among pre-clinical-students of Yarsi University was (1.7%). In nasal swabs all isolates were still sensitive to the antibiotics methicillin, imipenem, ofloxacin and ciprofloxacin. But on the nasal swab there were three VISA isolates. In the throat swab, there was one MRSA isolate and one isolate that was resistant to ofloxacin. The inhibition zone of the highest sensitivity was obtained for imipenem antibiotics. Almost all isolates showed resistance to penicillin antibiotics. In Islamic medicine, drugs or antibiotics must not contain unclean and haram objects for human consumption.
Efektivitas Pelatihan Kecakapan Hidup (Life Skills) terhadap Tingkat Kecerdasan Emosi Remaja Syarief, Sri Dewi Rahmawati; Puspitosari, Warih Adnan
Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 13, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/mmjkk.v13i1.9388

Abstract

Remaja adalah anak berusia 10-18 tahun untuk wanita dan 12-20 tahun untuk laki-laki. Remaja dalam masa peralihan dari masa kanak-kanak ke masa dewasa berada dalam masa emosi yang labil. Periode masa ini, remaja diharapkan mampu untuk mengendalikan emosinya. Kecerdasan emosi dibutuhkan untuk mengatur dan mengendalikan kondisi emosi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas pelatihan kecakapan hidup (life skills) terhadap tingkat kecerdasan emosi remaja SMP N 2 Kasihan, Bantul, Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini melibatkan 36 siswa pada kelompok intervensi dan 36 siswa pada kelompok kontrol. Jenis penelitian berupa quasi eksperimental dengan desain penelitian pre test post test control group design. Selama 1 bulan subjek kelompok intervensi mengikuti pelatihan hidup yang terdiri dari modul meningkatkan harga diri, modul mengenali dan mengatasi emosi, modul menghadapi stres dan modul menghadapi tekanan teman sebaya. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik Wilcoxon rank test. Pada kedua kelompok diketahui adanya perbedaan tingkat kecerdasan emosi setelah dilakukan pelatihan kecakapan hidup (life skills). Hasil analisis dari efektivitas pelatihan kecakapan hidup (life skills) terhadap tingkat kecerdasan emosi remaja adalah menunjukkan signifikansi sebesar p=0.004 (p 0,05) untuk kelompok intervensi yang mempunyai arti bahwa terdapat perbedaan sebelum diberikan pelatihan dan sesudah diberikan pelatihan, sedangkan untuk kelompok kontrol didapatkan nilai p=0,640 (p 0,05) yang berarti bahwa tidak ada perubahan signifikan pada tingkat kecerdasan emosi kelompok kontrol.
Pengaruh Ekstrak Buah Apel (Malus Sylvestris) Terhadap Perubahan Warna Gigi Dalam Proses Bleaching (Pemutihan Gigi) Satria, Retno; Amalia, Rosa
Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 7, No 2 (s) (2007): Juli
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/mmjkk.v7i2 (s).9431

Abstract

Apple consist of some chemical compound like ellagic acid and quinon. Apple tissue also has peroxidase that can be change into hydrogen peroxide with to help catalase. Hydrogen peroxide is on chemical compound that usually used for tooth whitening (bleaching). Ellagic acid also can be used for tooth whitening with the similiar chemical reaction of hydrogen peroxide. This research is to know do apple extract (Malus Sylvestris) have eflect to the degree of tooth colour changing of bleaching process.The design of this research is laboratory experimental an in vitro with 15 non vital tooth as sample. This research use apple extract 100% (test group), hydrogen peroxide 10% (positive control group), and aquades (negative control group). Those 3 materials were put into 3 different glasses with 30 ml volume and each 5 tooth were inserted into each glass. The tooth lighted with spectrophotometer before the soaked. Then tooth were soaked for 96 hours (4 days). After the soaked, the tooth lighted again for counting the degree of tooth colour change based on the result from the spectrophotometer.The result of the statistic test use paired t-test shows that there was significant differences in tooth colour change in three of the test. Value from apple extract 100%p=0, 02, hydrogen peroxide I 0%p=0, 00 and aquades p=0, 03 (p 0, 05). Based on the statistic result, can concluded that apel apple extract can the degree of tooth colour change or changing oftooth colour to be whiter (brighter), after soaked for 96 hours (4 days). Acid component in the apple use in high concentration and long time can damage tooth email and tooth porosity.

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