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AGRARIS: Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development Research

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Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

ISSN : 2407814X EISSN : 25279238 DOI : -

Core Subject : Economy, Agriculture, Social,

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

AGRARIS is devoted to promote excellent articles on agribusiness, agricultural economics, and rural development that present original findings of contemporary research project.

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 243 Documents

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Effect of Transaction Costs on Profit and the Capital Formation of Soybean Farming in Lamongan Regency, East Java Hardiyanti Sultan; Dwi Rachmina; Anna Fariyanti
AGRARIS: Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development Research Vol 7, No 1: January-June 2021
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Transaction costs was one of imperfect market characteristic. The transaction costs of soybean farming affected profit level, and profit was one factor of capital formation. This research aimed to analyze the structure and the effect of transaction costs on the profitability and the capital formation of soybean farming. This study applied transaction cost analysis and simultaneous equation as the methods. The respondents were determined using simple random sampling by taking the proportion of 25% for the three selected districts, resulting in 120 respondents. The data were the transaction costs in 2014/2015 and household data from 2012 to 2014, comprising the assets of land, vehicles, farm equipment, crop, and livestock. The results revealed that the transaction costs were IDR 144,120.86. The negotiation costs became the highest cost component (60.30%), followed by information costs (14.07%), coordination costs (12.22%), implementation costs (8.03%), monitoring costs (4.23%) and risk costs (1.15%). Transaction costs had a significant effect on the profitability of soybean farming. The highest percentage of capital formation on soybean farming was for farmland, reaching 40.43%. Other capitals included vehicles (24.59%), plants (19.31%), building (7.37%), and supporting tools (3.09%). Transaction costs did not significantly effect on farming capital formation. As a recommendation, collective action was required, farmers should be active on farmers groups to reduce transaction costs.

Sektor Pertanian Unggulan di Sumatera Selatan Zalika Oktavia; Dwidjono Hadi Darwanto; Slamet Hartono
AGRARIS: Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development Research Vol 1, No 2: July - December 2015
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

The objectives of this research were to analyze the contribution of agricultural sector to GRDP from South Sumatera, to identify agricultural leading sector and sub sector in South Sumatera, to analyze the growth component of agricultural sector. This research used GRDP time series data from year 2005-2013, with analytical methods used Location Quotient, Dynamic Location Quotient and Shift Share. The result of this research showed that agricultural sector contributed 21,79% on GRDP of South Sumatera, and the most contribute sub sector was plantation. The agricultural sector is still a leading sector. The agricultural sectors influenced positively of the national economics, but the growth is still lower than other sectors in South Sumatera, but nationally still compete with other provinces.

Pengambilan Keputusan Petani Terhadap Penggunaan Benih Bawang Merah Lokal dan Impor di Kabupaten Cirebon, Jawa Barat Valentina Theresia; Anna Fariyanti; Netti Tinaprilla
AGRARIS: Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development Research Vol 2, No 1: January - June 2016
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

A deficiency of shallot seed production causes Indonesia could not meet its own local demand yet and thus imports foreign variety from other countries. However, farmer should choose between local and imported seed variety for their farming business activity. The purposes of the study was to analyze farmer decision and factors that determine farmer decision to utilize local and imported seed of shallot. Logistic regression was used to answer the research questions. Respondents were 60 persons divided into two groups, farmer who utilized local seed and that utilized the imported one. The result showed that the differences in decision making between local and imported farmers were the benefits they sought, while the factors that significantly influence the farmer's decision to use local seed are scale of land area, seed price, income and market. Scale of land area and seed price have negative influence significantly, while income and market give positive influence significantly on farmer decision to utilize conventional seed.

Aksesibilitas Petani Bawang Merah Terhadap Lembaga Keuangan Mikro Sebagai Sumber Pembiayaan Lestari Rahayu
AGRARIS: Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development Research Vol 1, No 1: January - June 2015
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Microfinance institutions (MFIs) is an institution conducting the provision of financial services to micro and small entrepreneurs including shallot farmers. This study aims to determine the accessibility and the influencing factors of farmer's decisions in determining the source of financing for shallot business sustainability. The study was conducted in Bantul as the centre production of shallot in DIY Two hundred and five of farmers (205 persons) as microfinance client taken randomly, were interviewed and observed in collecting primary data, and then analyzed using Multinomial Logit Model. Farmers group is the microfinance institution that the most accessible for farmers to access shortterm credit scheme (seasonal). The farmers can defer the payment to the next season in case the crop failure, while the farmers perceive that the administrative procedures is simple. Tne education level of farmers, the farming experience, the number of family members, the frequency of credit, the farmers' perception about MFI services, the total income, and the amount of credits are the factors that influence the decisions of farmers in the selection of the MFI as source of business finance.

Strategi Pegembangan Usaha Beras Hitam pada Asosiasi Tani Organik Sawangan di Kabupaten Magelang Eska Stefani; Rita Nurmalina; Amzul Rifin
AGRARIS: Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development Research Vol 3, No 1: January-June 2017
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

The black rice farming is potential to be developed in Indonesia for several reasons, for instance it is a rare local varieties, has many health benefit, high value, and feaseable to be developed based on farming analysis. Magelang regency is a region that has original varieties of black rice. The development of black rice farming was supported by Association of Sawangan Organic Farmers. This study applied internal and external environment analysis and formulated strategy using SWOT analysis, and then the priority strategy was chosen by weighting it based on SWOT analysis framework (A’WOT). Result showed that certified organic product was the most important factor on strength while the decreasing number of black rice farmer was the weakness. Furthermore, increasing people awareness on healty food was the opportunity and the threat was black rice has not been widely known in public. The priority alternative strategy that can be applied by Association of Sawangan Organic Farmers to develop black rice farming is to build a sustainable business partner.

Strategic Policy of Coastal Sustainability based on Local Conditions and Needs in Sambas Regency, West Kalimantan Nurliza Nurliza; Eva Dolorosa; Agusmini Erawati
AGRARIS: Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development Research Vol 4, No 1: January-June 2018
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Recently, there has been a growing controversy on strategic policy issues in coastal areas. Coastal regions have the most diverse, complex, and productive ecosystems due to demographic and economic pressure. This ecosystems are important for food security. On the other hand, coastal problems are national issues, not just state or local issues. This research aims to propose the priority dimension of a stakeholder role in a strategic policy to promote the coordination and sustainability of socioeconomic activities in coastal areas involving stakeholders as primary data, i.e. fishermen, merchants, private, and government using SUSTAIN indicators with AHP and Rap-Coastal methods. The result reveals that governance dimension was still the most priority and the most sustainable index to achieve policies; monitoring tools; human resources capacity building, implementation of good management practices; and public participation. Meanwhile, social well-being dimension was the most priority to achieve the economy through transportation; and attaining the goal of equity was the priority for government policy. There are three sensitive aspects of coastal sustainability management, including integrated program, identified parties actively informed and involved, and partnership between local governments and communities.

DAMPAK KEPEMILIKAN LAHAN PADI SAWAH TERHADAP EFISIENSI TEKNIS DAN EFISIENSI LINGKUNGAN DI KABUPATEN ROKAN HULU Defidelwina Defidelwina; Jamhari Jamhari; Lestari Rahayu Waluyati; Sri Widodo
AGRARIS: Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development Research Vol 5, No 1: January-June 2019
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Land ownership, technical and environmental efficiency are interrelated aspects one another which influences the sustainability of farming. This study aims to estimate the impact of land ownership on the technical and environmental efficiency of wetland rice farming in the Rokan Hulu Regency. Data obtained from interviews with 100 farm households, and analyzed using the translog stochastic frontier production function estimated by the maximum likelihood method. This production function includes conventional and detrimental input (Nitrogen). The results showed that the average technical efficiency of farming was 84.8%. Meaning that farmers can increase their technical efficiency by 15.2%. While the average of environmental efficiency is 23.7%. It is recommended to farmers to reduce their detrimental inputs by 76.3%. The technical efficiency of landowners was lower than the tenant or sharing farmers. Otherwise, the environmental efficiency of landowners higher than tenant or sharing farmers.

Economic Intuition to Social Capital: Household Evidence from Jimma Zone, South-West Ethiopia Minyahil Alemu Haile; Sisay Tola Whakeshum
AGRARIS: Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development Research Vol 6, No 1: January-June 2020
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

The notion of social capital is noble in social science literatures and recently getting noteworthy attention in economics. Its economic relevance has also been well documentedin empirical studies. In this paper, we established relationshipsbetween the stock of household social capital and annual net income following approach for binary logit. Besides, we examined the relative economic importance of general viz special stocks of social capital. Statistical requirements with logistic regression were all tested robust. Consequently, the effectof social capital stock on household economy has found substantial. Of the two distinct forms, the special facet of social capital was found better and significant contributor to householdeconomy. However,the general aspect was suggested insignificantasit was not meaningfully interpreted in the household economic network.Thus, a wise household need to appropriate the general to special social capital establishment, since every additional stock of the later could be meant to considerablyhelp own welfare.

Impact of Different Importation Policies Scenarios on Beef Industry in Peninsular Malaysia Mark Buda; Zainalabidin Mohamed
AGRARIS: Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development Research Vol 7, No 1: January-June 2021
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

The supply side of beef industry has not responded well to the rising demand for beef. This industry is still highly dependent on imported beef and feeder cattle for beef production to meet the local demand. The objective of this study is to analyse the impacts of different importation policy scenarios on beef industry in Peninsular Malaysia. A simulation model that based on estimated market model is used to analyse the policy. The findings imply that the number of import cattle for breeding (ICTB) should be maintained, while import of cattle for slaughter or feeder cattle should be increased by 20%. This will improve beef self-sufficiency level while stabilizing beef retail price.

Women Participation in Rural Tourism: A Case of Ella, Sri Lanka Rasanjali, Chamika; Sivashankar, Pathmanathan; Mahaliyanaarachchi, Rohana P.
AGRARIS: Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development Research Vol 7, No 2: July-December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Tourism industry is one of sectors that have potential to develop and grow in the next few years in Sri Lanka. According to Tourism Development Strategy of Sri Lanka, tourism industry is expected to be the largest foreign exchange earner by 2024. The principal focus of this study was to explore major factors that affect womenâ€™s participation and non-participation in the hospitality industry in Ella DS division Sri Lanka. The study used a deductive approach, and primary data were collected through a self-administered structured questionnaire. Samples were 60 women, consisting of thirty women involved in the hospitality industry and thirty women of the non-hospitality industry, randomly selected. Results were analyzed using descriptive statistics and inferential statistics.Â The results found that the differences in language skills and problem-solving had the most significant effect on womenâ€™s participation in hospitality industry. Besides, childcare responsibility and lack of experience were affected womenâ€™s involvement in this industry. The results also showed that most of the non-hospitality workers have language barriers (33.3%), lack of knowledge about tourism industry (23.3%), and lack of opportunities to engage in tourism work (13.3%). Based on the results, 53.3% of 30 non-hospitality workers had an idea to be involved in tourism and hospitality industry in the future, while the remaining 46.6% had no idea to be involved.

Page 15 of 25 | Total Record : 243

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