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Jurnal Al-Ijtimaiyyah
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh
ISSN : 26545217     EISSN : 24610755     DOI : -
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Social,
Religion Humanities Social Sciences
Journal Al-Ijtimaiyyah is an open access journal that contributing to publishing various research results and literature review in the field of Islamic community development and social welfare. The journal welcomes the new idea and concepts on the community development field to be published academically. This journal was initiated by a group of academicians who concern with development and social issues at Ar-Raniry Islamic University, Banda Aceh, Indonesia. Focus; Journal Al-Ijtimaiyyah publishes an academic article on Islamic community development and social welfare based on research, project report, book reviews and new concept on Islamic community development that based on deep literature review. Scope; Journal Al-Ijtimaiyyah accepts the submission of articles in the fields of Islamic community development, Islamic microfinance, disaster and development, poverty reduction, social welfare, entrepreneurship and gender, and development.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 256 Documents
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APLIKASI TAHAPAN PERTOLONGAN DALAM PEKERJAAN SOSIAL DI RUMAH PERLINDUNGAN SOSIAL ANAK (Studi di Panti Sosial Asuhan Anak Darussa'adah Aceh Besar) Husna, Nurul
JURNAL AL-IJTIMAIYYAH Vol 3, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/al-ijtimaiyyah.v3i2.3270

Abstract

ABSTRAK Anak merupakan bagian dari masyarakat yang mempunyai hak untuk dilindungi, terutama anak yang membutuhkan perlindungan khusus. Banyak permasalahan anak yang membutuhkan perlindungan khusus seperti anak korban penelantaran, bayi terlantar, bayi yang dibuang, anak korban kekerasan fisik, pelecehan seksual, korban pemerkosaan dan anak korban perdagangan. Salah satu peran pemerintah untuk menangani permasalahan-permasalahan tersebut yaitu dengan mendirikan shelter atau rumah aman bagi anak-anak yang membutuhkannya. Rumah Perlindungan Sosial Anak merupakan salah satu tempat berlindung bagi anak yang membutuhkan perlindungan khusus. Melalui Rumah Perlindungan Sosial Anak, anak akan dibantu menyelesaikan permasalahannya dengan dukungan dari berbagai profesi diantaranya pekerja sosial, psikolog, pembimbing agama, dan perawat. Anak diberikan pelayanan mulai dari proses engagemen, intake, contract, assessment, planning, intervention, monitoring, evaluation, sampai dengan proses termination. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif-kualitatif yang memusatkan perhatiannya pada penemuan fakta-fakta sebagaimana keadaan yang sebenarnya terjadi, dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan yaitu pelayanan yang diberikan oleh RPSA telah sesuai dengan tahapan pertolongan dalam pekerjaan sosial. Lembaga menggunakan tahapan-tahapan dalam pekerjaan sosial untuk menangani permasalahan pada klien. Banyak anak yang telah berfungsi sosial kembali setelah mendapat pelayanan di RPSA.
POLA DAKWAH PADA MASYARAKAT PEDESAAN ACEH BARAT Rasyidah, Rasyidah
JURNAL AL-IJTIMAIYYAH Vol 3, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/al-ijtimaiyyah.v3i2.3271

Abstract

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan pola dakwah pedesaan di Aceh Barat, dan faktor- faktor yang mempengaruhi. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari segi sasaran dakwah, pola dakwah yang menguat adalah dakwah jam’iyah, mayoritasnya untuk orang tua dan anak-anak. Dari segi pendekatan, pola dakwah yang menguat Struktural-sentrifugal”, “struktural media campaign”, dan “kultural-sentripetal bercorak sufistik”. Diantara faktor yang mendorong menguatnya dakwah struktural di Aceh Barat, yaitu komitmen politik terhadap Syariat Islam, cara pandang pimpinan pemerintahan terhadap kegiatan keagamaan yang dianggap sebagai do’a penyelamat, dan kesesuaian agenda dakwah struktural dengan tradisi majelis ta’lim yang telah mengakar. Faktor yang mempengaruhi menguatnya dakwah kultural-sentripetal bercorak sufistik diantaranya: keterikatan masyarakat pada sosok teungku yang menginisiasi kegiatan Tawajjuh dan Suluk., anggapan masyarakat terkait keberadaan Suluk sebagai level pendalaman keagamaan yang lebih tinggi, kecendrungan masyarakat tehadap suasana kenikmatan bathin ketika Tawajjuh dan Suluk, serta lokasi penyelenggaraannya yang mudah diakses. Kata Kunci: Pola, Dakwah, Masyarakat
PENANAMAN RASA TABU KORUPSI PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR Malih, Sa'i
JURNAL AL-IJTIMAIYYAH Vol 3, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/al-ijtimaiyyah.v3i2.3272

Abstract

ASTRAK Korupsi di Indonesia sudah menjadi penyakit yang menahun. Aceh adalah provinsi terkorup ke dua di Indonesia. Pengobatan penyakit korupsi itu telah dilakukan dengan berbagai cara, namun nampaknya semua gagal. Satu cara yang diharapkan dapat mencegah korupsi di masa yang akan datang adalah dengan membina mental anak didik, yaitu menanamkan rasa tabu melakukan korupsi. Ini perlu dilakukan karena penanaman rasa tabu ketika masih kecil, akan mewarnai kehidupan hingga ke usia tua. Peraturan Perundang-Undangan yang memerintahkan ke arah itu sudah ada. Akan tetapi setelah diadakan penelitian, ternyata peraturan itu belun dilaksanakan secara terprogram. Alasan tenaga pendidik belum melaksanakan itu karena belum ada petunjuk teknis dan petunjuk pelaksana yang dibuat secara rinci, baik dalam kurikulum atau silabus nasional maupun kurikulum atau silabus local. Supaya itu cepat terwujud, maka hendaknya Pemerintah Daerah, Majelis Pendidikan Daerah, dan lembaga lain yang memegang kebijakan di bidang pendidikan harus segera membuat regulasi baru di bidang ini. Kata Kunci: Pendidikan, Anak didik, Tabu, Korupsi
MODERENISASI SISTEM EKONOMI ISLAM M. Amin, Zaini
JURNAL AL-IJTIMAIYYAH Vol 3, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/al-ijtimaiyyah.v3i2.3273

Abstract

ABSTRAK Modernisasi sistem ekonomi Islam merupakan proses perubahan pola berpikir dan tata kerja secara teradisi lalu menggantikannya dengan pola berpikir dan tata kerja baru yang mengalami sedikit perubahan seperti menambah atau mengurangi konsep asal ulama mazhab, namun tidak lari dari substansinya. Kegunaannya adalah untuk memperoleh daya guna dan dan efesiensi maksimal dalam pelaksanaannya pada lembaga-lembaga ekonomi modern seperti perbankan syariah dll. Oleh karena itu produk-produk system ekonomi Islam telah dikemas dan diimplementasikan secara modern dan profesional sesuai denga perkembangan zaman. Sesuai dengan tujuan kajian untuk mengevaluasi proses modernisasi sistem ekonomi Islam pada maka diperlukan studi mendalam terhadap modernisasi itu apakah sudah mengacu sepenuhnya pada metode metode dan pedoman modernisasi itu sendiri, atau belum. Dengan demikian diperlukan pendekatan deduktif, dalam pengambilan kesimpulannya; suatu kesimpulan secara khusus berdasarkan sifat-sifat yang berlaku umum. Dalam konteks pemikiran modern Islam, pembaharuan merupakan suatu wacana yang mengawali perubahan mendasar bagi Islam sebagai suatu nilai ajaran dan umatnya sebagai pembuat arus perubahan tersebut. Modernisasi dalam khazanah masyarakat Barat mengandung makna pikiran, aliran, gerakan dan usaha untuk mengubah paham-paham, adat istiadat, institusi-institusi lama dan sebagainya untuk disesuaikan dengan suasana baru yang di timbulkan oleh kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi modern. Urgensi modernisasi dalam Islam tidak bisa dikesampingkan pada zaman teknologi dan informatika sekarang ini. Modernisasi perlu dilakukan bukan hanya untuk menjawab tantangan global, tetapi lebih penting lagi, untuk mengangkat harkat kaum muslimun, mengeluarkan mereka dari kemunduran dan keterbelakangan dan sebaliknya, mengantarkan mereka pada kemajuan. Kata Kunci: Modernisasi, Ekonomi Islam
PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI KELUARGA MELALUI BUDIDAYA TIRAM DI GAMPONG TIBANG KECAMATAN SYIAH KUALA KOTA BANDA ACEH Rasyidah, Rasyidah; Husna, Nurul; Safrianti, Liza
JURNAL AL-IJTIMAIYYAH Vol 4, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/al-ijtimaiyyah.v4i1.4208

Abstract

This study examines the economic empowerment of families through the cultivation of oysters in Tibang Village. The potential of the people who work as fishermen have not fulfilled their basic family needs. Non-permanent fishing and the price that has fluctuated, has encouraged people to look for alternative businesses to increase income, including through the cultivation of oysters. This study aims to determine how the family oyster cultivation mechanism, as well as the economic condition of the family before and after conducting oyster cultivation in Tibang Village, Syiah Kuala District, Banda Aceh City. This study uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The results of the study show that there are 40 families involved in the cultivation of oysters, this process makes it easy and practical to make the community always meet market demand because the supply of goods or oysters is sufficient. The process of cultivating oysters in Tibang Village through five stages, namely: land preparation, breeding, maintenance, harvesting and the final stage, namely cultivation. Oyster cultivation has also succeeded in increasing the economy of the community between housework. The average income of each family is Rp. 50,000 to Rp. 100,000 per day and this is done consistently because it does not depend on the season. Keywords: Family Eeconomic Empowerment, Oyster Cultivation
PENGARUH KOMUNIKASI ORANG TUA TERHADAP PERILAKU ANAK PADA MIN I LAMNO DESA PANTE KEUTAPANG ACEH JAYA Baharuddin, Baharuddin
JURNAL AL-IJTIMAIYYAH Vol 5, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/al-ijtimaiyyah.v5i1.4207

Abstract

This study entitled the influence of parental communication on children's behavior at MIN 1 Lamno, Pante Keutapang Village, Aceh Jaya. Communication in the family is an important factor in determining the good and bad of children. If parents instill a good attitude towards children, such as being honest, noble, humble, brave, grateful for Allah's blessings, carrying out amar ma'ruf nahi munkar and so forth, the child will grow in honesty, formed with noble character, courage and implement amar ma`ruf nahi munkar. Thus, if communication within the family is harmoniously interwoven, the child will feel that he is very valuable, so that he will foster good attitudes and behavior in the child. The purpose of this study is to get an overview of the communication of parents with their children in Pante Keutapang Village, Aceh Jaya, knowing the inhibiting factors of parent communication with their children in Pante Keutapang Village, Aceh Jaya and to find out how far parent communication affects their children's behavior at MIN 1 Lamno Village Pante Keutapang Aceh Jaya. This study uses a qualitative method, where the researcher thoroughly examines the facts found in the research location in accordance with the focus of the problem, by examining directly, then the results of the analysis data are presented and given discussion. To get accurate and reliable data, the data collection technique is done through observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the study show that: (1) communication between parents and their children in Pante Keutapang Village, Aceh Jaya sometimes runs well, but there are still not good, so that it can cause concern and anxiety for each parent. Because this parent communication greatly influences the attitudes and behavior of the child outside the home such as school and community environment; (2) factors that hinder the communication of parents with their children in the village of Pante Keutapang Aceh Jaya is due to the demands of work (career) and economic demands; and (3) the influence of parental communication on their children's behavior at MIN 1 Lamno Pante Keutapang Village, Aceh Jaya is a change in the attitude of the child while at school, such as being unable to respect the teacher, always fighting with friends, often saying rude and so on, this will also have an impact on his performance.Keywords: Influence, Communication, Children
STUDI PENELUSURAN TERHADAP KOMPETENSI KEILMUAN LULUSAN PROGRAM STUDI PMI FAKULTAS DAKWAH DAN KOMUNIKASI UIN AR-RANIRY DI DUNIA KERJA Misbah, T. Lembong; Zulfadli, Zulfadli
JURNAL AL-IJTIMAIYYAH Vol 4, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/al-ijtimaiyyah.v4i2.4203

Abstract

The competencies of graduates of PMI study programs are very important, especially in the Social Service and Community Empowerment Service. Therefore research is needed on the study of scientific competencies of graduates of PMI Faculty of Da'wah and Communication at UIN Ar-Raniry in the world of work. So this kajin formulates information sources in the context of work, stakeholders, and supporting skills in supporting work professionalism. This qualitative research collects data by conducting evaluations, surveys, interviews and documentation. The results of the study found that social work was still not finished by workers from social worker backgrounds. PMI graduates' competencies are currently adequate and good, but there needs to be an increase and development of self-capacity. The supporting skills needed by graduates of PMI's study program are to improve the scientific field of work, to be mediated, to master information technology, even as graduates of the Da'wah and Communication Faculty of UIN Ar-Raniry must be able to practice religious values and be sufficient role models in the workplace. Keywords: Competence, Science, PMI, World of Work
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN HANDPHONE TERHADAP INTERAKSI SOSIAL REMAJA DI DESA DAYAH MEUNARA KECAMATAN KUTAMAKMUR KABUPATEN ACEH UTARA Aziz, Muchlis; Nurainiah, Nurainiah
JURNAL AL-IJTIMAIYYAH Vol 4, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/al-ijtimaiyyah.v4i2.4204

Abstract

This study entitled the influence of the use of mobile phones on the social interaction of adolescents in Dayah Meunara Village, Kutamakmur District, North Aceh Regency. Mobile is one of the elegant devices that can help make it easier for humans to interact through long distances though. However, the presence of this mobile phone should not be a cause of changes in social interaction for teenagers. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of using mobile phones on the social interaction of adolescents in Dayah Meunara Village, Kutamakmur District, North Aceh Regency and to understand the factors that hindered the pattern of social interaction in the Dayah Meunara Village, Kutamakmur District, North Aceh Regency. This study uses a qualitative method, where the researcher thoroughly examines the facts found in the research location in accordance with the focus of the problem, by examining directly, then the results of the analysis data are presented and given discussion. To get accurate and reliable data, the data collection technique is done through observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the study explained that mobile phones can influence the social interaction of adolescents in Dayah Meunara Village, both positive and negative influences. Positive influences include making it easy to communicate even when far away. While the negative influences include being able to make teenagers experience dysfunction, when face-to-face interaction decreases immediately, the presence of mobile phones interferes with the quality of direct interactions, mobile phones make hyperpersonal teenagers, mobile phones make consumers consumptive and mobile phones make teenagers less sensitive to the environment. The inhibiting factors for the pattern of social interaction among adolescents in Dayah Meunara Village are family, community, religious, customs and habits. These factors can make social change in adolescents in particular and society in general. Keywords: Mobile, Social Interaction
PEREMPUAN ACEH AWARD: PASANG SURUT GERAKAN PEREMPUAN ACEH DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN Sari, Rosnida
JURNAL AL-IJTIMAIYYAH Vol 4, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/al-ijtimaiyyah.v4i2.4209

Abstract

This paper looks at the Acehnese women's movement in helping to respect women's work in the grassroots community. This effort was carried out to give recognition and appreciation for women who have dedicated themselves to upholding women's human rights in Aceh, because there are still many people who do not yet know the humanitarian work they have done. The women who were nominated were those who worked since the time of the conflict until now. This voluntary work they do without financial support on a regular basis from the government, although some of them are listed as volunteers in their respective city P2TP2A. The types of cases they handle vary, from domestic violence cases to women's empowerment and society. This research was conducted in the Banda Aceh, Bener Meriah and Central Aceh regions. The research method for this study was in-depth interviews of winners, nominees and implementers of activities shaded by the Ureung Inong Aceh Shura Hall. The results of this study indicate that there are ups and downs in the implementation of this activity. Some of the obstacles that hindered him were the unavailability of funds, weak government commitment and lack of coordination of women's institutions in Aceh in the success of this activity.Keywords: Aceh Women Award, Aceh Women's Movement, Empowerment
PROBLEMATIKA PEMBAGIAN HARTA BERSAMA DI SAMALANGA-BIREUEN Zubaidi, Zaiyad
JURNAL AL-IJTIMAIYYAH Vol 5, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/al-ijtimaiyyah.v5i2.4779

Abstract

Joint assets are assets obtained either individually or with a husband and wife as long as the marriage is underway without questioning registered in the name of anyone. Although the term jurisprudence of shared assets is not found, the community practice does not separate husband and wife's assets in marriage giving birth to a conception of shared assets which is then considered to be syirkah between husband and wife in the institution of marriage. Divorce is one of the causes of the emergence of problems relating to shared property. The problem that is possible is that there is no division in accordance with the provisions of the applicable laws. The question is how to divide shared assets in Samalanga and what is the problem. The research is qualitative research in the form of field studies using a conceptual approach. The results of the study found that in Samalanga-Bireuen there were cases of joint property controlled by one of the wives or husbands, even though the customary practice of the Samalanga community carried out joint property distribution between husband and wife after divorce with a third pattern. This happened because between the husband and wife found that there was still an attitude of apathy and laity towards the existence of shared assets in the marriage.Keywords: Problems, Joint Assets, Divorce.

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