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Muhammad Furqan
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muhammadfurqan_0407@yahoo.com
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Kota banda aceh,
Aceh
INDONESIA
Jurnal Al-Ijtimaiyyah
ISSN : 26545217     EISSN : 24610755     DOI : -
Journal Al-Ijtimaiyyah is an open access journal that contributing to publishing various research results and literature review in the field of Islamic community development and social welfare. The journal welcomes the new idea and concepts on the community development field to be published academically. This journal was initiated by a group of academicians who concern with development and social issues at Ar-Raniry Islamic University, Banda Aceh, Indonesia. Focus; Journal Al-Ijtimaiyyah publishes an academic article on Islamic community development and social welfare based on research, project report, book reviews and new concept on Islamic community development that based on deep literature review. Scope; Journal Al-Ijtimaiyyah accepts the submission of articles in the fields of Islamic community development, Islamic microfinance, disaster and development, poverty reduction, social welfare, entrepreneurship and gender, and development.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 256 Documents
RELIGIUSITAS MEDIA MASSA DALAM PERSPEKTIF TEOANTROPOSENTRIS ISLAM Mujiati, Nanik; Yunus, Moh.
JURNAL AL-IJTIMAIYYAH Vol 6, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/al-ijtimaiyyah.v6i2.7863

Abstract

This article examines about Islamic Theoantropocentric, a new paradigm of integration between the source of knowledge from Allah in the form of the Qur’an and human science. Islamic theoantroposentric phenomena that exist in the mass media space or called mass media religiosity. This form of religiosity is in the form of morals which is sourced from the revelation of Allah contained in the Qur’an and hadith. While the mass media itself is in the form of human knowledge such as print media, electronics and new media. The existence of integration between mass media and religion is complementary and become a unified whole. The use of mass media must be accompanied by the morals or ethics of the mass media. Mass media as public media must present religious content or that does not deviate from the teachings of Islam to meet the needs of the audience, especially Muslims themselves. So that the mass media with morals can create good communication and bring benefit to mankind, even the mass media can be a means of minimizing conflict.Keywords: Theoantropocentric, Islamic, and Mass Media.
BULAK SUMUR FRAMEWORK: OPTIMALISASI KUALITAS AUDIT SYARIAH DI INDONESIA Sembilan, Bunga Thuba; Haryono, Slamet
JURNAL AL-IJTIMAIYYAH Vol 6, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/al-ijtimaiyyah.v6i2.7205

Abstract

The many problems that occur in sharia audits in Indonesia starting from the problem of human resources, regulations and audit processes make it necessary to take action in order to improve the quality of institutions and finance in Indonesia. Islamic auditing is very important to be able to evaluate the mistakes that occur in Islamic financial institutions. The problems that arise in the Islamic audit try to be solved by researchers by using the Bulak Sumur well through several strategic offers. In conducting this research, the approach used is a qualitative approach with a method of literature study. The research results obtained in overcoming the problem of Islamic auditing in Indonesia, namely by increasing the number of institutions and improving the materials in auditor training, forming a framework and regulation, forming cooperation between academics and practitioners and adopting related rules, materials, etc. from suitable foreign countries applied in Indonesia.Keywords: Bulak Sumur Framework, Sharia Audit.
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI KEPEMIMPINAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA DINAS PERHUBUNGAN GAYO LUES Rusnawati, Rusnawati
JURNAL AL-IJTIMAIYYAH Vol 6, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/al-ijtimaiyyah.v6i2.7845

Abstract

The number of employees lacking discipline in entering, leaving work hours, lack of enthusiasm at work, not showing the level of performance at work, and several of these factors occur in the Gayo Lues Transportation Agency. This study aims to determine the Constraints faced by Leaders in Increasing Employee Motivation at the Gayo Lues Transportation Agency, to determine the leadership communication strategy in increasing employee work motivation at the Gayo Lues Transportation Service. This research is a field research (Field research). The method in this research is descriptive method, with a qualitative approach. Data were collected through methods: interviews, observation and documentation. From the results of this study, the authors found that the obstacle to the Department of Transportation was a lack of discipline, lack of facilities and infrastructure and human resource factors, the impact of this made employees appear not to show enthusiasm at work. However, the communication strategy at the Department of Transportation carried out by the leadership with its employees is good even though the communication carried out is not verbal but non-verbal, which is transferred to the Secretary and supported by applicable rules, this rule is applied to part of the strategy of the Gayo Lues Transportation Service. Namely regarding discipline at work, if there are employees who still violate these rules, they will be given sanctions ranging from mild, moderate and severe. Suggestions given by researchers to get maximum results, personal approach must be improved. Without ever differentiating employees from one another which can lead to conflict and jealousy by each employee.Keywords:  Communication Strategy, Leadership, Motivation, and Employee Performance.
NEGARA UTAMA MENURUT AL-FARABI (KONSEP DAN RELEVANSINYA DALAM KEHIDUPAN BERNEGARA MASA KINI) Mutiani, Tika
JURNAL AL-IJTIMAIYYAH Vol 6, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/al-ijtimaiyyah.v6i2.6892

Abstract

This reseach to find of understand the views of Islamic political philosopher Al-Farabi on the main country (al-madinah al-fadhilah). This method used of analysis description. This result reseach  The country that is the mainstay of Medina is the State of Medina. first Al-Farabi had opinion that the main country is a country that conforms to the ideals of Islam. In Medina this is where the teachings of Islam are practiced perfectly, especially by following Islamic law both in the time of Prophet Muhammad and in the time of al-Khulafa al- Rasyidin. Second difficult to find the concept of country as exemplified by the Prophet Muhammad, the main ideal state.Keywords: Al-Farabi, State, and al-Madinah al-Fadhilah.
TULAK BALA SEBAGAI TRADISI MASYARAKAT ACEH DALAM MENGHADAPI VIRUS CORONA Saputra, Teuku Amnar; Zuriah, Zuriah
JURNAL AL-IJTIMAIYYAH Vol 6, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/al-ijtimaiyyah.v6i2.7079

Abstract

In responding to the corona virus outbreak, each region has a different way. Aceh, which is identical to Islamic law, also has a different way of dealing with the Corona Virus Outbreak. One of the ways that the Acehnese people do is to revive the Tulak Bala tradition. This study aims to examine how an outbreak is in the historical perspective of the Acehnese people and how the Tulak Bala Tradition is carried out by the people of Aceh in dealing with the Corona Virus. This type of research is qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. Data collection was carried out by means of observation, documentation and interviews and data presentation was carried out descriptively. The results showed that an epidemic was not something new for the people of Aceh. The epidemic has occurred since the 2nd Dutch aggression with the spread of a cholera epidemic that killed many people. The Tulak Bala tradition carried out by the people of Aceh is a tradition that has been passed down from generation to generation to its predecessors. This tradition does not believe that it can prevent and eliminate all forms of plague and calamity. The people of Aceh believe that the plague is an offering of Allah SWT so that to be able to deal with it, they must ask for help from the Creator.Keywords: Aceh Community, Tradition, Tulak Bala, and Corona Virus.
METODE DAKWAH ORANG TUA SUKU BANJAR MENDIDIK ANAK-ANAK PATUHI AJARAN ISLAM Ismail, Abdul Munir; Aula, Rashidatul
JURNAL AL-IJTIMAIYYAH Vol 6, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/al-ijtimaiyyah.v6i2.7237

Abstract

Islamic teachings require parents to educate children by using appropriate and memorable methods. This paper examines the da'wah methods of Banjare parents to educate children so that they adhere to the teachings of Islam. The purpose of this research is to investigate the practice of Islamic values of Banjare parents in raising their children to obey the teachings of Islam perfectly. This research uses quantitative survey methods. Survey forms are distributed to 160 at Sekolah Menengah Pertama (Junior High School). Data were analyzed using the SPSS application method for Windows (Version 23). The results found that parents of Banjare tribes told their children to pray five times a day, train children to fast, read the Koran, respect parents and teachers, guard the limits of genitalia, keep halal food and non-halal food, control emotional stability, design emotional periods, front of the child, guiding the child's behaviour and having the children dress modestly. The implication of this research shows that parents from the Banjare tribe are seen teaching their children to obey God, educating children so that children are of good morality and obedient to Islamic law.Keywords: Da'wah Method, Parents, Education Child, and Obedience to Islamic Teachings.
PERAN DINAS SOSIAL SAROLANGUN DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN SUKU ANAK DALAM (SAD) UNTUK MEMENUHI KEBUTUHAN PRIMER Syahrowi, Syahrowi; Karni, Awis; Sulastri, Irta
JURNAL AL-IJTIMAIYYAH Vol 7, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/al-ijtimaiyyah.v7i1.8883

Abstract

Abstract: SAD is one of the groups that lives alternately in the forest, living in simple huts, wearing traditional clothes, and consuming forest products to survive. This has made the Sarolangun Social Service Office become concerned about SAD's less prosperous life. For this reason, the Sarolangun Social Service provides empowerment programs for SAD to improve their lives, especially in terms of meeting primary needs. This study aims to analyze the role of the Sarolangun Regional Government in empowering the primary needs of SAD in Lubuk Jering Village through several empowerment programs. This study has used a qualitative approach by interviewing 6 informants who can provide correct and clear information related to the focus of the research being carried out. The research findings have shown that the Sarolangun Social Service carries out an empowerment program through three stages, namely the stages of awareness, capacity building, and empowerment. The role of the Social Service in the awareness stage is to provide knowledge about the importance of wearing modern clothes, knowledge that they cannot depend on the forest forever, and insight into the importance of living permanently. The role of the Social Service at the capacitating stage is to provide training in farming and managing fish ponds, as well as mental development. The role of the Social Service in the empowerment stage is to provide assistance in the form of basic necessities and jadup, land for farming, fish ponds, wooden houses on stilts, and other supporting facilities.Keywords: Sarolangun Social Services; Empowerment; SAD; Primary Needs.Abstrak: SAD merupakan salah satu kelompok yang hidup secara berpindah-pindah dalam hutan, dengan tinggal di pondok sederhana, menggunakan pakaian adat, dan mengkonsumsi hasil hutan untuk bertahan hidup. Hal tersebut membuat Dinas Sosial Sarolangun menjadi prihatin dengan kehidupan SAD yang kurang sejahtera. Untuk itu Dinas Sosial Sarolangun memberikan program pemberdayaan kepada SAD untuk meningkatkan kehidupannya terutama dalam hal memenuhi kebutuhan primer.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran Pemerintah Daerah Sarolangun dalam memberdayakan kebutuhan primer SAD di Desa Lubuk Jering melalui beberapa program pemberdayaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode wawancara kepada 6 informan yang bisa memberikan informasi dengan benar dan jelas berhubungan dengan fokus penelitian yang dilakukan. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Dinas Sosial Sarolangun melakukan program pemberdayaan melalui tiga tahapan yaitu tahapan penyadaran, pengkapasitasan, dan pendayaan. Peran Dinas Sosial pada tahapan penyadaran adalah memberikan pengetahuan tentang pentingnya memakai pakaian modern, pengetahuan bahwa mereka tidak bisa selamanya bergantung pada hutan, dan wawasan tentang pentingnya hidup menetap. Peran Dinas Sosial pada tahapan pengkapasitasan adalah memberikan pelatihan bercocok tanam dan mengelola kolam ikan, serta pembinaan mental. Peran Dinas Sosial pada tahapan pendayaan adalah memberikan bantuan berupa sembako dan jadup, lahan untuk bertani, kolam ikan, rumah kayu model panggung, dan fasilitas pendukung lainnya.Kata Kunci: Dinas Sosial Sarolangun; Pemberdayaan; SAD; Kebutuhan Primer.
RESIPROSITAS TRADISI MEMBALAS AMPLOP PESTA PERNIKAHAN “TOMPANGAN” TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KOHESI SOSIAL Azizah, Noer; Sudirman, Sudirman; Susamto, Burhanuddin
JURNAL AL-IJTIMAIYYAH Vol 7, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/al-ijtimaiyyah.v7i1.9517

Abstract

Abstract: This tradition is a form of donation in the form of goods or jaza and money to people who have a celebration or wedding party. In ancient times before the popularity of tompangan, which were considered as public debts, they contributed as solidarity and without any promises they were considered as debts. The gift is recorded in a book or receipt as evidence to repay the gift it receives. Modernization, marked by advances in science and technology, has eroded the form and meaning of reciprocity in the tradition of replying to the “tompangan” wedding envelope in the midst of the Ambunten community of Bukabu village. The research used is juridical empirical methodology, the approach used is a qualitative approach, data obtained using interviews and documentation and for data processing using editing techniques, classification, analysis and conclusions. The purpose of this study was to understand the reciprocity of tompangan to increase social cohesion in the village of Bukabu so that until now the tompangan tradition is still being implemented. From the data analysis, it can be concluded that the tompangan tradition in a wedding party is a maslahah that directly maintains the aim of the sayara '. When viewed from the point of view of its strength as evidence in the stipulation of law, it includes maslahah hajiyah.Keywords: Reciprocity; Tompangan; Social Cohesion.Abstrak: Tradisi tompangan telah menjadi adat yang sangat kental bagi masyarakat Desa Bukabu. Tradisi tersebut merupakan sebuah bentuk sumbangan yang berupa barang atau jaza dan uang kepada orang yang punya hajatan atau pesta pernikahan. Pada zaman dulu sebelum terkenalnya tompangan yang dianggap sebagai hutang piutang masyarakat menyumbang sebagai solidaritas dan tanpa adanya janji yang dianggap sebagai utang-piutang. Pemberian tersebut dicatat dalam buku atau kwitansi sebagai bukti untuk membalas pemberian yang diterimanya. Modernisasi yang ditandai dengan kemajuan iptek telah meggerus bentuk dan makna dalam resiprositas tradisi membalas amplop pernikahan “tompangan” ditengah masyarakat Ambunten desa Bukabu. Penelitian yang dipakai ialah metodelogi yuridis empiris, pendekatan yang digunakan ialah pendekatan kualitatif, data yang diperoleh menggunakan wawancara dan dokumentasi dan untuk pengolahan data menggunakan tehnik edit, klasifikasi, analisis dan kesimpulan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk memahami resiprositas tompangan tehadap peningkatan kohesi sosial di desa Bukabu sehingga sampai saat ini tradisi tompangan tersebut masih dilaksanakan. Dari analisa data maka bisa disimpulkan bahwa tradisi tompangan dalam pesta pernikahan merupakan sebuah maslahah yang secara langsung memelihara tujuan sayara’. Jika dilihat dari segi kekuatannya sebagai hujjah dalam penetapan hukum maka termasuk maslahah hajiyah.Kata Kunci: Resiprositas; Tompangan; Kohesi Sosial.
PENALARAN ISTISLAHI TERHADAP PENCATATAN PERKAWINAN Siregar, Ahlun Nazi; Arfan, Abbas; Yasin, Noer
JURNAL AL-IJTIMAIYYAH Vol 7, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/al-ijtimaiyyah.v7i1.9337

Abstract

Abstract: Marriage is a sacred worship (holy) which is very influential on human survival. Therefore, authentic evidence is needed, namely a marriage certificate issued by a special authority, the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA). The aim is as a form of legal protection for married husband and wife. Thus, security, justice, and welfare can be realized in the household. In fact, marriage registration is not one of the pillars and conditions of marriage in Islam, so it is considered not important for brides who want to get married. When viewed from an Islamic point of view, marriage is a form of worship that is considered to bring great mashlahah to every ummah. The purpose of this study was to determine the urgency of marriage registration based on istislahi reasoning. The method used in this research is normative juridical and with a social law research approach. In istislahi reasoning, marriage registration is considered to bring benefits to husbands, wives, and children. Therefore, marriage registration is mandatory for every bride and groom who wants to get married.Keywords: Marriage Registration; Marriage Law; Mashlahah.Abstrak: Perkawinan merupakan ibadah sakral (suci) yang sangat berdampak pada keberlangsungan kehidupan manusia. Oleh sebab itu, perlu adanya bukti yang autentik telah terjadinya suatu perkawinan yaitu akta nikah (marriage book) yang diberikan oleh lembaga khusus yang berwenang, Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA). Adapun tujuannya adalah untuk memberikan perlindungan hukum terhadap pasangan suami isteri yang telah menikah. Sehingga dapat terealisasinya keamanan, keadilan serta kesejahteraan di dalam rumah tangga. Akan tetapi pencatatan perkawinan bukanlah termasuk salah satu rukun dan syarat suatu terjadinya perkawinan dalam Islam, sehingga hal ini menjadi salah satu peluang bagi calon pengantin yang akan menikah lalu menghiraukan pencatatan perkawinan tersebut. Jika dilihat dari sudut pandang Islam, perkawinan merupakan salah satu ibadah yang dianggap dapat mendatangkan mashlahah yang besar bagi semua pihak. Adapun tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui urgensi dari pencatatan perkawinan berdasarkan penalaran istislahi. Metode penelitian adalah yuridis normative dengan pendekatan social legal reseach. Dalam penalaran istislahi bahwa pencatatan perkawinan akan mendatangkan kemaslahtan bagi suami dan isteri beserta anak-anaknya. Oleh sebab itu, pencatatan suatu perkawinan menjadi sesuatu yang wajib untuk dilaksanakan bagi setiap calon pasangan yang akan melangsungkan pernikahan.Kata Kunci: Pencatatan Perkawinan; Undang-Undang Perkawinan; Mashlahah.
PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH BERBASIS MASYARAKAT MENJADI PRODUK BERNILAI EKONOMI (STUDI DI GAMPONG NUSA KECAMATAN LHOKNGA KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR) Mahlil, Mahlil; Mustaqim, Mirja; Fatimah, Fatimah; Furqan, Muhammad
JURNAL AL-IJTIMAIYYAH Vol 7, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/al-ijtimaiyyah.v7i1.9473

Abstract

Abstract: Community-based waste management is a large program that focuses on reducing plastic waste by turning it into goods of economic value. Within the program, there are several sub-programs that have produced derivative activities that have been shown to have a real impact on people's lives. Community-based waste management in Gampong (Desa) Nusa has also been around since 2006, the initial objective was to eliminate the existing waste during the tsunami disaster, but over time the waste management in Gampong Nusa made the community feel good impacts that had economic value, so that the products -products created by the people of Gampong Nusa have been sold to various groups. The purpose of this study was to determine the environmental conditions of Gampong Nusa, and waste management with economic value in Gampong Nusa. This type of research is field research (field research) with a qualitative approach. The data collection techniques used were observation, interview and documentation, then the research results were analyzed descriptively. The results showed that community-based waste management into an economic value product is to turn Gampong Nusa into an environmentally friendly village, making the results of waste management into products of economic value. Community-based waste management strategies become products of economic value, namely by providing understanding and practice directly with the community, so that the results are clear and the processed waste products can be used directly by the community.Keywords: Waste Management; Society; Economy.Abstrak: Pengelolaan sampah berbasis masyarakat adalah program besar yang berfokus pada upaya pengurangan timbunan sampah plastik dengan mengubahnya menjadi barang bernilai ekonomis. Di dalam program tersebut terdapat beberapa subprogram yang telah menghasilkan aktivitas turunan yang terbukti mampu memberikan dampak nyata bagi kehidupan masyarakat. Pengelolaan sampah berbasis masyarakat di Gampong (Desa) Nusa juga sudah ada sejak tahun 2006, tujuan awalnya untuk menghilangkan sampah-sampah yang ada ketika bencana tsunami, namun seiring berjalannya waktu pengelolaan sampah di Gampong Nusa membuat masyarakat merasakan dampak baik yang bernilai ekonomi, sehingga produk-produk yang dikreasikan oleh masyarakat Gampong Nusa sudah terjual ke berbagai kalangan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui keadaan lingkungan Gampong Nusa, dan pengelolaan sampah bernilai ekonomi di Gampong Nusa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi, selanjutnya hasil penelitian dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan sampah berbasis masyarakat menjadi produk bernilai ekonomi adalah menjadikan Gampong Nusa menjadi gampong yang ramah lingkungan, menjadikan hasil pengelolaan sampah menjadi produk bernilai ekonomi. Strategi pengelolaan sampah berbasis masyarakat menjadi produk bernilai ekonomi yaitu dengan cara memberikan pemahaman dan mempraktikkan secara langsung bersama masyarakat, sehingga hasilnya terlihat jelas dan produk olahan sampah tersebut dapat dimanfaatkan secara langsung oleh masyarakat. Faktor hambatan dalam melakukan pengelolaan sampah di Gampong Nusa yaitu ketika pemerintah tidak turun tangan dalam membantu mensejahterakan masyarakat dalam hal bimbingan maupun bantuan fisik sehingga masyarakat bergerak sendiri untuk mensejahterakan gampong.Kata Kunci: Pengelolaan Sampah; Masyarakat; Ekonomi.

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