cover
Article Per Year (5 Year)
All
Home Page
OAI Link
Editorial Team
Contact
Reviewer
Google Scholar
Contact Name
Edi Yuhermansyah
Contact Email
eys_0401@yahoo.com
Phone
+6281363555462
Journal Mail Official
legitimasi@ar-raniry.ac.id
Editorial Address
Faculty Shariah and Law, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh, 23111
Location
Kota banda aceh,
Aceh
INDONESIA
LEGITIMASI: Jurnal Hukum Pidana dan Politik Hukum
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh
ISSN : 20888813     EISSN : 25795104     DOI : 10.22373/legitimasi
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
The Legitimasi Journal (the Journal of Criminal and Political Law) published biannually in January and July, is published by the Faculty Shariah and Law UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh. Its purpose is to promote the study of criminal law and Islamic law in general and to discuss discourses of the development of criminal law and government policies in various perspectives. It is also to help in the understanding of criminal law and politic of law in Indonesia.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 179 Documents
 10   11   12   13   14 
Bahasa Hukum Qanun Jinayat Aceh: Teks Lama untuk Konteks Baru Ali Abubakar; Mohd Din
Legitimasi: Jurnal Hukum Pidana dan Politik Hukum Vol 11, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Islamic Criminal Law Department, Faculty of Sharia and Law, UIN Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/legitimasi.v11i1.13450

Abstract

Abstract: This paper begins with the problem of differences in public perception and law enforcement in enforcing the Qanun Jinayat. The main question to be answered is how to understand the legal language of the Qanun in the concept of the relationship between the text and the legal context? Several legal terms and concepts in the Qanun were selected for analysis. The results of the study indicate that the terms and concepts in the Qanun which are different from the language of the law in Indonesia show the characteristics of the law itself. The choice of the legal language of the Qanun reinforces that the law must change according to changing contexts; namely modern Acehnese society. However, the text of the Qanun itself, due to changes in context, cannot be separated from the possibility of changes/adjustments.Abstrak: Tulisan ini berawal dari permasalahan perbedaan persepsi masyarakat dan aparatur penegakan hukum dalam penegakan Qanun Jinayat. Pertanyaan utama yang ingin dijawab adalah bagaimana memahami bahasa hukum Qanun dalam konsep hubungan antara teks dan konteks hukum? Beberapa istilah hukum dan konsep dalam Qanun dipilih sebagai bahan analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa istilah-istilah dan konsep-konsep dalam Qanun yang berbeda dengan bahasa perundang-undangan di Indonesia menunjukkan ciri dari hukum itu sendiri. Pilihan bahasa hukum Qanun menguatkan bahwa hukum harus berubah sesuai dengan perubahan konteks; yaitu masyarakat Aceh modern. Namun demikian, teks Qanun itu sendiri, karena perubahan konteks tidak terlepas dari kemungkinan perubahan/penyesuaian.
Syari’at Islam dan Qanun Jinayat di Aceh Hasanuddin Yusuf Adan
Legitimasi: Jurnal Hukum Pidana dan Politik Hukum Vol 11, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Islamic Criminal Law Department, Faculty of Sharia and Law, UIN Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/legitimasi.v11i1.13447

Abstract

Abstract: The history of the implementation of Islamic law in Aceh has taken a very long time since the colonial era to the reform era in Indonesia. All of this happened more because of the government and government that started from the Dutch East Indies government to the Old Order, New Order and Reformation. However, in the end, the Law for the implementation of Islamic Shari'ah in Aceh came down from Jakarta, starting with the Law. No. 44 of 1999 concerning the Privileges of Aceh up to Law No. 11 of 2006 concerning the Government of Aceh. As a mandate from the law, a number of laws were born to complete the operational implementation of Islamic law in Aceh. This study uses historical research methods because the study of material is related to the history of the implementation of Islamic law in Aceh. The findings of this study indicate that the struggle for the implementation of Islamic law in Aceh requires a long struggle so that it meets with success.Abstrak: Sejarah pelaksanaan syari’at Islam di Aceh mengalami uluran waktu yang sangat panjang semenjak zaman kolonial sampai kepada zaman reformasi di Indonesia. Semua itu terjadi lebih disebabkan oleh perjalanan pemerintahan dan birokrasi yang bermula dari pemerintahan Hindia Belanda sampai kepada rezim Orde Lama, Orde Baru dan Orde Reformasi. Walaubagaimanapun, akhirnya Undang-undang pemberlakuan syari’at Islam di Aceh turun dari Jakarta, mulai dari Undang-Undang Nomor 44 Tahun 1999 Tentang Keistimewaan Aceh sampai kepada Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2006 Tentang Pemerintahan Aceh. Sebagai amanah dari undang-undang tersebut maka lahirlah sejumlah qanun untuk melengkapi perangkat operasional pelaksanaan syari’at Islam di Aceh. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian historis karena kajian materinya terkait dengan pemaparan sejarah pelaksanaan syari’at Islam di Aceh. Hasil temuan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perjuangan pelaksanaan syari’at Islam di aceh memerlukan perjuangan panjang sehingga ketemu dengan kesuksesan.
Tindak Pidana Homoseksual Dalam Putusan MK Nomor 46/Puu-Xiv/2016: Perspektif Hukum Pidana Islam Yuhasnibar Syah; Lastrina Lastrina
Legitimasi: Jurnal Hukum Pidana dan Politik Hukum Vol 11, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Islamic Criminal Law Department, Faculty of Sharia and Law, UIN Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/legitimasi.v11i1.13330

Abstract

Abstract: Constitutional Decision Number 46/PUU-XIV/2016 raises various views. The decision rejected a request for an expansion of Article 292 of the Criminal Code on homosexuals. Regarding this problem, what are the provisions of Decision No. 46/PUU-XIV/2016 regarding homosexual crimes, how and the considerations of the Constitutional Court judges in deciding homosexual criminal cases in Decision Number 46/PUU-XIV/2016, and how Islamic criminal law regarding homosexual crimes in the Constitutional Court Decision Number 46/ PUU-XIV/2016. This research is analyzed by means of descriptive-analysis. The result of the research is that the provisions of homosexual crime in Article 292 of the Criminal Code regulates same-sex sexual abuse, or obscenity in the category of homosexuals. The Constitutional Court Decision Number 46/PUU-XIV/2016 in principle contains a request to expand the scope of Article 292 from previously only adults with children to adults with adults. There are three reasons and also the considerations of the judges of the Constitutional Court in deciding cases of homosexual crimes in Decision Number 46/PUU-XIV/2016, namely juridical considerations regarding the criminal policy or criminal policy, juridical considerations on the application of the principles of legality and consideration of the substance of the petition. Article 292 of the Criminal Code against Article 1 paragraph (3), Article 28D paragraph (1), and Article 28G paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution. From the perspective of Islamic criminal law, the Constitutional Court's decision is not in harmony, or at least has not been able to apply legal aspects criminal law based on religious norms and moral norms.Abstrak: Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 46/PUU-XIV/2016 memunculkan ragam pandangan. Putusan tersebut menolak permohonan pemohon salah satunya tentang perluasan Pasal 292 KUHP tentang homoseksual. Terhadap masalah tersebut, bagaimana ketentuan Putusan No. 46/PUU-XIV/2016 tentang tindak pidana homoseksual, bagaimana alasan dan pertimbangan hakim MK dalam memutus perkara tindak pidana homoseksual dalam Putusan Nomor 46/PUU-XIV/2016, serta bagaimana tinjauan hukum pidana Islam tentang tindak pidana homoseksual dalam Putusan MK Nomor 46/PUU-XIV/2016. Penelitian ini analisis dengan cara deskriptif-analisis. Hasil penelitian bahwa ketentuan tindak pidana homoseksual dalam Pasal 292 KUHP mengatur tentang pencabulan sesama jenis, atau pencabulan kategori homoseksual. Putusan MK Nomor 46/PUU-XIV/2016 pada prinsipnya berisi permohonan untuk memperluas cakupan Pasal 292 dari sebelumnya hanya orang dewasa dengan anak-anak menjadi orang dewasa dengan orang dewasa. Terdapat tiga alasan dan juga pertimbangan hakim Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam memutus perkara tindak pidana homoseks dalam Putusan Nomor 46/PUU-XIV/2016, yaitu pertimbangan yuridis terhadap kebijakan kejahatan pidana atau criminal policy, pertimbangan yuridis terhadap penerapan asas-asas legalitas dan pertimbangan substansi permohonan atas Pasal 292 KUHP terhadap Pasal 1 ayat (3), Pasal 28D ayat (1), dan Pasal 28G ayat (1) UUD 1945. Dilihat dari kaca mata hukum pidana Islam, putusan MK tidak selaras, atau sekurang- kurangnya belum mampu menerapkan aspek hukum pidana yang didasari norma hukum agama dan norma susila.
Implementasi Qanun Aceh Nomor 17 Tahun 2013 tentang Komisi Kebenaran dan Rekonsiliasi Aceh Pasca 15 Tahun MoU Helsinki Muhammad Syuib; Desi Hasnawati
Legitimasi: Jurnal Hukum Pidana dan Politik Hukum Vol 11, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Islamic Criminal Law Department, Faculty of Sharia and Law, UIN Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/legitimasi.v11i1.13463

Abstract

Abstract: Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Aceh is established as a logical consequence of peace agreement between the Government of Republic of Indonesia and Free Aceh Movement. Now, the peace period is turning into 15 years old. One aspect has been criticized so far, is the performance of KKR Aceh in implementing the agreement of MoU Helsinki, given, the institution has a vital role to advocate transitional justice in Aceh, especially for conflict victims. The research questions are how far the successful of KKR Aceh in advocating the justice for victims of conflict in Aceh and what are the advantages faced in the field. The research method is juridical empiric which is overseeing between the rules and the practice and also using cases approach. The result is, the performance of KKR Aceh is not running optimally yet in presenting the justice for victims of armed-conflict in Aceh, due to having the less support of financial and also human resource from government.Abstrak: Komisi Kebenaran dan Rekonsiliasi Aceh dibentuk sebagai konsekuensi logis dari kesepakatan damai antara Pemerintah Republik Indonesia dan Gerakan Aceh Merdeka sebagaimana tertuang dalam MoU Helsinki. Kini, usia perdamaian itu sudah mencapai 15 tahun. Salah satu yang menjadi sorotan selama kurun waktu tersebut adalah kinerja Komisi Kebenaran dan Rekonsiliasi Aceh dalam menjalankan amanah MoU Helsinki. Mengingat lembaga ini memiliki peran penting untuk menghadirkan keadilan transisi di Aceh, khususnya bagi Korban konflik. Adapun yang menjadi rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah Bagaimana kiprah Komisi Kebenaran dan Rekonsiliasi Aceh dalam menghadirkan keadilan bagi korban konflik di Aceh serta hambatan-hambatan apa saja yang dihadapi dalam melaksanakan kerja-kerja KKR Aceh. Jenis penelitian ini adalah yuridis empiris yakni penelitian yang melihat antara aturan dan prakteknya di lapangan, sedangkan pendekatan yang dipakai adalah pendekatan kasus. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa kiprah KKR Aceh belum berjalan maksimal dalam menghadirkan keadilan bagi korban konflik dikarenakan lemahnya dukungan anggaran dan juga sumber daya manusia dalam melaknsankan kerja-kerja KKR di lapangan.
Hukuman Kebiri: Analisis Maqashid Syariah dan Undang-Undang Nomor 70 Tahun 2020 Amrullah Bustamam; Hari Rizky Putra
Legitimasi: Jurnal Hukum Pidana dan Politik Hukum Vol 11, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Islamic Criminal Law Department, Faculty of Sharia and Law, UIN Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/legitimasi.v11i1.13451

Abstract

Abstract: This study aims to present Maqashid Syariah's perspective on the pros and cons of the enactment of castration penalties for perpetrators of child sexual crimes in the Government Regulation in Lieu of Law No. 70 of 2020. This research is qualitative research in the form of literature studies. This type of Islamic law research with maqashid sharia approach. The results of this study aim to find out about the regulation of castration punishment in Perppu Number 70 of 2020 for perpetrators of child sexual crimes, and to find out how Islamic law with the Maqashid Syariah approach regarding castration punishment. In this study also presented pros and cons of this castration penalty, some allow and also some prohibit this of course this argument is based on the approach of Maqashid Syariah. The presence of sharia maqashid is certainly needed in formulating a rule that will be a foothold and become a benchmark for the survival of a law. The purpose of Islamic law is also always relevant wherever and whenever it exists in terms of dynamic and elastic. Chemical castration punishment certainly cannot be used as a single solution to overcome the problem of crimes of sexual violence against children, the need for awareness and cooperation of the community and government to deal with sexual crimes against children.Abstrak: Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menyajikan perspektif Maqashid Syariah tentang pro dan kontra pemberlakuan hukuman kebiri bagi pelaku kejahatan seksual terhadap anak didalam Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang Nomor 70 Tahun 2020. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif berupa studi pustaka. Jenis penelitian hukum Islam dengan pendekatan Maqashid Syariah. Hasil penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang pengaturan hukuman kebiri dalam Perppu Nomor 70 Tahun 2020 bagi pelaku kejahatan seksual terhadap anak, dan untuk mengetahui bagaimana hukum Islam dengan pendekatan Maqashid Syariah mengenai hukuman kebiri ini. Didalam penelitian ini juga tersaji Pro dan Kontra terhadap hukuman kebiri ini, ada yang membolehkan dan juga ada yang melarang hal ini tentunya argumen ini didasari oleh pendekatan Maqashid Syariah. hadirnya maqashid syariah tentunya sangat dibutuhkan dalam merumuskan sebuah aturan yang akan menjadi pijakan dan menjadi tolak ukur bagi kelangsungan hidup suatu hukum. Tujuan hukum Islam juga selalu relevan dimanapun dan kapanpun keberadaanya dalam hal dinamis dan elastis. Hukuman kebiri kimia tentu tidak bisa dijadikan solusi tunggal untuk mengatasi permasalahan kejahatan kekerasan seksual terhadap anak, perlu adanya kesadaran dan kerjasama masyarakat dan pemerintah untuk menangani kejahatan seksual seksual terhadap anak. 
Eksistensi Politik Hukum Li dan Fa Dalam Ajaran Cina Nana Supena; Taufiqurrohman Syahuri
Legitimasi: Jurnal Hukum Pidana dan Politik Hukum Vol 11, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Islamic Criminal Law Department, Faculty of Sharia and Law, UIN Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/legitimasi.v11i2.14305

Abstract

This study examines the existence of Li and Fa in the Chinese legal system and legal politics. This research uses a normative legal methodology based on a historical methodology. According to the findings of the study, the legal system and Chinese legal politics emphasize the terms Li and Fa, which, in essence, allude to Li's teachings, which emphasize a set of ethical or moral standards that regulate patterns of human behavior and must be adhered to by every individual. In the meanwhile, Fa is a written law that every Chinese citizen must respect. In essence, this concept is a law that is intrinsic to the state, applies universally and without exception, and is codified in statutes. These two terms became the standard for the development of China's legal system and legal politics. Indirectly, China, which adheres to communism, follows the standards of morality and the law as a guide for life.
Pengangkatan Anak tanpa Penetapan Mahkamah Syar’iyah: Aktivitas Sosial, Kepastian Hukum di Nagan Raya, Aceh Syarifah Rahmatillah; Mahlil Ridwan
Legitimasi: Jurnal Hukum Pidana dan Politik Hukum Vol 11, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Islamic Criminal Law Department, Faculty of Sharia and Law, UIN Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/legitimasi.v11i2.15791

Abstract

Child raising is the transfer of the legal position of the child from the parent to the parent. In practice, the raising of children is usually carried out by persons who, in their marriage, do not produce offspring. The process of raising children in Indonesia has been regulated in PP No. 54 of 2007 on the Enforcement of Child Abduction and Permensos No. 110 of 2009 on the Conditions of Deprivation of Children. However, in practice, many children are raised by society in ways that are not in accordance with the rules. The problem that is investigated in this script is how the raising practices are carried out by the people of Kecamatan Tadu Raya and how the review of the Indonesian legal system is related to the implementation of the raising of children carried out in Kecamatan Tudu Raya. In this study, the author uses the method of the Yuridis empirical approach, which is to study the norms or rules that form the foundation and see the application of these rules in the life of society. The findings of this study revealed that child raising in the district of Tadu Raya is only implemented through the process of oral agreement between the parent raising with the parent of the child with the factor has not yet had children in the family, as well as the economic factor of the family raising the sense of disappointment to raise the child, the parent is also positioned as a child even though the relationship with the parents of his child is not decided. According to the Indonesian legal system, the practice of raising a child is not in accordance with positive law and Islamic law. So the practice of raising children in the Tadu Raya is only a social activity that does not follow the applicable legal process.
Perlindungan Hukum Korban Tindak Pidana Tabrak Lari di Serang Kota Anindya Sekar Kirana; Fuqoha Fuqoha; Fitria Agustin
Legitimasi: Jurnal Hukum Pidana dan Politik Hukum Vol 11, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Islamic Criminal Law Department, Faculty of Sharia and Law, UIN Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/legitimasi.v11i2.14934

Abstract

A traffic accident in which the perpetrator is not responsible, leaving the victim alone without stopping the vehicle, and not providing assistance is called a hit-and-run. The crime of hit and run is a problem that needs to be addressed because it is an immoral act and harms others. This thesis will be discussed Police Efforts in protecting hit-and-run victims in the Serang City Region and the Police's efforts to deal with obstacles in protecting hit-and-run victims in the Serang City Region. The research method used is empirical juridical, namely examining applicable legal provisions with data obtained in the field, namely the Serang City Police Resort, in the form of processing data on hit-and-run cases by the police and interviews to obtain information about the factors causing the hit-and-run crime, as well as the handling process. by the police in this case. The handling of the hit-and-run by the police is after receiving a report of a traffic accident, going directly to the crime scene (TKP), collecting evidence, and making an official report at the crime scene. After finding the culprit, an investigation is carried out, if an investigation into the hit-and-run case has been carried out and not found sufficient evidence, then the investigation is terminated (SP3). However, if the perpetrator has not been found, the investigation will continue until the perpetrator is found. In handling hit-and-run criminal cases, the police often experience obstacles, including the lack of evidence and witness statements, and the lack of infrastructure and human resources in the traffic unit which results in delays in handling hit-and-run accidents in the Serang City Police District.
Sexual Harassment in Cyberspace in the Perspective of Islamic Criminal Law and National Law Abdul Syatar; Kurniati Kurniati; Rindi Rindi; Arif Rahman Ramli
Legitimasi: Jurnal Hukum Pidana dan Politik Hukum Vol 11, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Islamic Criminal Law Department, Faculty of Sharia and Law, UIN Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/legitimasi.v11i2.15007

Abstract

Sexual harassment in verbal and non-verbal forms has become increasingly prevalent globally. This study revealed cases of sexual harassment in cyberspace in accordance with National Law regulations in Indonesia on immortality, such as the Criminal Code and Law Number 4 of 2008 concerning Pornography and Law Number 13 Of 2006 on Legal Protection of Witnesses and Victims. Meanwhile, in the Islamic legal order, sexual harassment in cyberspace is seen in the discussion of the Jinayah Fiqh, classified as jarimah takzir and contains elements of abomination or insulting acts. The legal protection for victims of sexual harassment in Islamic law is in the form of imposing sanctions on perpetrators, which the government determines following the magnitude of their crime. The hope of strengthening immoral punishment has become necessary for Indonesia by considering the spirit and value embodied in Islamic criminal law.
Sanksi terhadap Praktik Bullying di Pesantren Kota Padangsidempuan Seva Mayasari; Toguan Rambe
Legitimasi: Jurnal Hukum Pidana dan Politik Hukum Vol 11, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Islamic Criminal Law Department, Faculty of Sharia and Law, UIN Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/legitimasi.v11i2.15267

Abstract

Bullying is an event that is so worrying because it occurs in educational institutions such as Islamic boarding schools. The background to the occurrence of bullying is due to the different characters of the students, their age or level of education, and the culture of their family origin. With these various differences in the background, life in Islamic boarding schools is full of diversity, but problems can also arise, one of which is bullying. The location of this research is at the Padang Sidempuan Islamic Boarding School, namely Al Ansor Padangsidempuan Islamic Boarding School and Darul Ikhlas H. Abdul Manap Siregar Padang Sidempuan Islamic Boarding School. This study aims to find out how bullying occurs in Islamic boarding schools in Padang Sidempuan City and how to deal with it. Data collection techniques used were observation, interviews, focus group discussions (FGD), and documentation. Data analysis is used with qualitative descriptive analysis. The results of this study show that the forms of bullying that occur are physical bullying, verbal bullying, psychological bullying, and social bullying. To deal with bullying that occurs in Islamic boarding schools, those schools carry out two actions: first, preventive action, which consists of Islamic boarding school religious activities; and second, repressive action, which means that if there is a complaint of bullying, the person concerned will be called to the BK room and processed. If proven guilty, sanctions will be given according to what was violated. The sanctions given are in accordance with what was agreed upon at the beginning of entering the hut. Starting from physical sanctions, summoning parents, even expulsion from the hut. So far, the two Islamic boarding schools have never reached the realm of the law (court). Most are resolved amicably or according to the rules that apply in Islamic boarding schools.

Page 12 of 18 | Total Record : 179

 10   11   12   13   14 

Filter by Year

2012 2025


Reset
Filter By Issues
All Issue Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025) Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025) Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024) Vol 13, No 2 (2024) Vol 13, No 1 (2024) Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024) Vol 12, No 2 (2023) Vol 12, No 1 (2023) Vol 11, No 2 (2022) Vol 11, No 1 (2022) Vol 10, No 2 (2021) Vol 10, No 1 (2021) Vol 9, No 2 (2020) Vol 9, No 1 (2020) Vol 8, No 2 (2019) Vol 8, No 1 (2019) Vol 7, No 2 (2018) Vol 7, No 1 (2018) Vol 6, No 2 (2017) Vol 6, No 1 (2017) Vol 3, No 1 (2014) Vol 1, No 2 (2012) More Issue