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Dusturiah : Jurnal Hukum Islam, Perundang-undangan dan Pranata Sosial
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh
ISSN : 20889712     EISSN : 25805363     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/dusturiah
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Social,
Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Dusturiyah journal accepts manuscripts in Indonesian, English and Arabic with focus: a study of laws and regulations: law, fiqh, Islamic economics, politics and social institution.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 156 Documents
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WANITA SALAT BERJAMAAH DI MASJID (Kajian Teori Double Movement Terhadap Ayat 33 Surah Al-ahzab dan Nash-Nash Terkait) Al Yasa’ Abubakar; Muhammad Agus Andika
Dusturiyah: Jurnal Hukum Islam, Perundang-undangan dan Pranata Sosial Vol 9, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/dusturiyah.v9i1.4759

Abstract

The problem of leaving a woman from home for various activities is prohibited in the Qur'an surah al-Ahzab verse 33 if it is understood in general. It is also stated in the hadith narrated by ibn khuzaimah that a woman is aurat who should not go out, especially without someone accompanying her. But there is another hadith narrated from Abu Hurairah which states that a husband should not prohibit his wife from approaching the house of Allah. Then how is the law of women praying in congregation in mosques based on the Double Movement Theory against verse 33 of surah al-Ahzab and related passages. The research method used in this paper is Library Research. In the case of women praying in congregation in mosques, the clause regarding elevating the status of women and giving women the opportunity to participate in public spaces must receive attention and be determined to have fundamental interests. Furthermore, through the double movement theory It can be understood that in this case, the Qur'an intends to maximize equality between men and women, and for this purpose it states that a woman's freedom in the public sphere is normally ideal. 
KONSEP HARTA DAN KEPEMILIKANNYA MENURUT HUKUM ISLAM Irwansyah Irwansyah
Dusturiyah: Jurnal Hukum Islam, Perundang-undangan dan Pranata Sosial Vol 8, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/dusturiyah.v8i2.4220

Abstract

Property is a primary need for humans to support life in this world, so as to carry out worship to Allah swt well. Nevertheless, the Qur'an warns that property must be obtained in a desired manner of Islamic law, and are used in places that have goodness according to Islamic law required. A principle developed by Islamic law to the problem of property is the rules do not set definitely in the Quran and Hadis, but the general principles are put forward, which must be followed by everyone who tried to get the property. islamic law requires in acquiring and managing property to note of the following principles; 1) property acquired and owned is not of the type that is unclean and dangerous to humans; 2) the way to obtain the property is done by  humane methods, such as buying and selling is done by the parties by not deceive one another, bless one another and be honest when covenant; 3) as the party who has the authority to carry out property, Islamic law mentioned basic requirements that need to be considered, namely a maximum adult age (minimum 18 years) and has a ruysd (smart) characteristic, that is the ability to carry out property in accordance with the rule of Islamic law. By following all the things that have been mentioned, then property can be valued provides benefit to humans, both in keeping religion or maintaining the human body and soul (mukallaf). 
PENGENYAMPINGAN PIDANA DENDA BAGI PENJUAL KHAMAR: QANUN, PUTUSAN HAKIM DAN TEORI HUKUM PROGRESIF Ihdi Karim Makinara
Dusturiyah: Jurnal Hukum Islam, Perundang-undangan dan Pranata Sosial Vol 7, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/dusturiyah.v7i2.3258

Abstract

This study discusses criminal prosecution of fines for perpetrators of jarimahkhamar crimes in Aceh. Uqubatta'zir was previously formulated alternative cumulative in Article 26 paragraph (2) Qanun NAD Number 12 Year 2003 and has been used in Decision Number 22/JN/2009/MS.Mbo.The judges of the MahkamahSyari'iyyahMeulaboh did not impose a fine on the convicted person.The culprit is a non-Muslim, he has a family, and this is his second crime. While Article 16 paragraph (1) and (2) Qanun Aceh Number 6 of 2014 formulates a fine with an alternative formulation. If the formulation in these two paragraphs finds a concrete legal event, what judge will use a fine to the same perpetrator. Judge is not a funnel of law, so it must give justice according to the situation of the convicted person. Because the criminal not only reply, but educate and prevent.
PENGARUH ARUS KAS BEBAS, PROFITABILITAS, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN DAN LEVERAGE TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA PADA PERUSAHAAN NON KEUANGAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2011-2014 - - Seri Murni
Dusturiyah: Jurnal Hukum Islam, Perundang-undangan dan Pranata Sosial Vol 7, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/dusturiyah.v7i1.2338

Abstract

This study aims to test the influence of free cash flow, profitability, firm size and leverage to the earnings managemen to non financial companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2011-2014. There search type used in this research is hypothesis testing, by using purposive sampling method and there are 240 samples of data that become the object to be researched. The data type used is secondry data obtained from the financial statements ended on 31 December, published by the capital market reference center in the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The analysis used is multiple linear regression to test the hypothesis. The research results show that free cash flow, profitability, firm size and leverage with the same effect to nearnings management, never the less there lation partially show that (1) Free Cash Flow has significant influence toward earnings management. (2) Profitability has significant influence toward earnings management. (3) Firm Size has significant influence toward earnings management. And (4) Leverage does not have influence toward earnings management. Keywords: Free Cash Flow, Profitability, Firm Size, Leverage, and Earnings Management
POTENSI DAN PETA KONFLIK PADA PILKADA ACEH TAHUN 2017 Mumtazinur - Mumtazinur
Dusturiyah: Jurnal Hukum Islam, Perundang-undangan dan Pranata Sosial Vol 9, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/dusturiyah.v9i2.5320

Abstract

This article is an effort to explain the potention of conflict and the correlation to the map of conflict. It begins by a brief several cases of violence or riots that occurred before the election. this paper also describes the forms of violence that occurred during regional elections in Aceh. besides, this paper also tries to provide a solution to the conditions that occur or as a preventative measure for similar cases in the future 
MEMBACA TAFSIR HERMENEUTIKA OTORITAS KHALED ABOU EL FADL Muslim Zainuddin
Dusturiyah: Jurnal Hukum Islam, Perundang-undangan dan Pranata Sosial Vol 9, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/dusturiyah.v9i1.4754

Abstract

This paper aims to explain Khaled's thoughts on authority. The emergence of an authoritarian attitude in understanding religious texts is a result of the authority one has in placing a single meaning of a text. This attitude is due to the stagnation of the dialogical relationship between the text, the author and the reader in the realm of Islamic thought. Khaled offers an effort to re-examine the competence of a text, determine the meaning of the text and the attitude of the text reader in expressing the meaning behind the text so that it is in line with the intent of the author of the text. Apart from that, he also offers five requirements that must exist for readers of the text, honesty, sincerity, rationality, thoroughness and self-control. 
العلاقة بين الإباحة والصحة والبطلان والفساد Nur Baety Sofyan
Dusturiyah: Jurnal Hukum Islam, Perundang-undangan dan Pranata Sosial Vol 8, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/dusturiyah.v8i1.3418

Abstract

تعد الإباحة ىي من الأحكام التكلفية الخمسة وأنّ حقّ الإباحة للشّارع وحده من غير توقّفلل إإن من أحدد وقد تكون الإباحة ممللةً الدلماحات الألأليّةد وقد تكون مليّدة . والإباحةمن العلماد لا بدّ فيها أن تكون لل وجو لا يأباه الشّرع . وقد اىتم الفلهاء بم تعلّق الإباحةوبردّثوا ن أقسامو وفرو ود فلسّموه من حيث مصدر الإباحة إلى قسمين ما أإن فيو الشّارعدوما أإن فيو العلماد. وأما من حيث وع الإباحة إلى قسمين أيي اً: ما فيو بسلّك واستهلاكوا تفاعد وما فيو استهلاك وا تفاع دون بسلّك. و ذلكد أن مسألة الإباحة مسألة مهمة حيث قدأسست الصلة الكثيرة بين الإباحة وألفاظ الأخرى من الالأملاحات الفلهية 1. ولذذاد حاولتاللماحثة في ىذا الدلال لل اللمحث " العلاقة بين الإباحة والصحة والبطلان والفساد "د وإلكمن خلال بيان النلاط التالية:-تع ريف الإباحة والصحة واللمملان والفساد لغة والأملاحا.-بع ض الأحكام الدتعللة بالإباحة والصحة واللمملان والفساد.-الد لار ة بين الإباحة والصحة واللمملان والفساد من ضمن أوجو التشابو وأوجو الإختلافبينهم.
WAKAF TUNAI DALAM PERSPEKTIF MAJELIS ULAMA INDONESIA (Analisis Terhadap Fatwa MUI No.2. Tahun 2002 Tentang Wakaf Uang) Dr. Armiadi Musa
Dusturiyah: Jurnal Hukum Islam, Perundang-undangan dan Pranata Sosial Vol 7, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/dusturiyah.v7i2.3254

Abstract

MUI fatwa against legal permissibility (jawaz) wakaf cash has the basis of consideration nash argument (hadith Ibn Umar) which reads ihbas ashlaha wa sabbil tsamarataha. The basic considerations of MUI also exist in the aspect of its mashlahah, that the money waqf has flexibility (flexibility) and the great benefit that is not owned by other objects, in addition to its easiness in capturing waqif. The MUI sees it necessary to the development of meaning because of the substance of that understanding is the necessity of ta'bid on the substance of mawquf substance (baqa 'ainih). So the element of his devotion is to emphasize only aspects of matter not including the nature of things as well as the eternal intrinsic value of money (baqa 'ashlih). So with the development of understanding of this wakaf, is expected to open opportunities for reinterpretation of the meaning of waqf more relevant in the economic development of society. MUI also sees the need for the addition of "aw ashlihi" (baqa ashlih) which means the subject of fixed property is not lost, the addition of sentence in the definition of wakaf is also in order to understand or interpret the dedication on the aspect of the nature of the wakaf (nature)
GOOGLE ADSENSE PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PERJANJIAN ISLAM Muhammad Bahaur Rijal; Nahara Eriyanti
Dusturiyah: Jurnal Hukum Islam, Perundang-undangan dan Pranata Sosial Vol 9, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/dusturiyah.v9i2.5322

Abstract

This research examines is about the mechanism of the Google Adsense contract viewed from the legal aspects of the Islamic agreement. Google Adsense mechanism is different from business mechanisms in general, the differentiation is seen from the involvement of advertisers, Google and publishers who are bound in an online contract system. The purpose of this research is to find out how the mechanism of Google Adsense, besides analyzing the legal theory of Islamic agreements on the mechanism of Google Adsense. Type of research is a descriptive-analytical field research using a pattern of Islamic legal approach. There are two theories on which this research is based, namely contract theory and online business theory for analyzing legal aspects. The contract theory used focuses on the theory of the muamalat legal perspective contract which is then used to analyze transactions in Google Adsense, then from that analysis will be known how the law of the Google Adsense business. The results of this study indicate that the mechanism that occurs in Google Adsense reflects the basic values of the contract that are in accordance with the rules of the contract law. Standard contract enforcement aims to avoid moral hazard to protect the parties involved in online business for the realization of mutual benefit and prosperity. In addition, the screening efforts imposed on Google Adsense aim to demonstrate the application of business ethics values, which are known to have implications for the validity of the contract (in accordance with Islamic treaty law)  
PRAKTIK PEDAGANG PASAR TRADISIONAL: Fakta dan Solusi Penerapan Etika Bisnis Islami Nilam Sari
Dusturiyah: Jurnal Hukum Islam, Perundang-undangan dan Pranata Sosial Vol 8, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/dusturiyah.v8i1.4357

Abstract

Traditional markets are one of the heart of the economy. Traditional markets are very necessary in supporting national economic growth. The rapid development of modern markets is felt by many parties impacting the existence of traditional markets. Along with this, the facts in the field show a shift in ethics in trade in traditional markets. In Islam, values and ethics in all aspects of human life as a whole are very important, including aspects of business activities. This article will explain the extent to which Islamic business ethics have been applied by traders in the Aceh Besar lambaro market, as well as what efforts should be made so that traders always apply Islamic business ethics in running their businesses. The results of the study found that traders had not fully implemented Islamic business ethics as required. Indicators are always honest on the scale, selling quality goods, do not hide the defects of goods, on average under 50% of traders who answer always carry out the indicators of business ethics. As for other business ethics indicators such as accuracy in promising, patience, friendliness, tithing, prayer services, on average above 50% traders said they could carry out the ethics properly. In order for traders to always be consistent in applying business ethics, awareness of the the trader himself to implement it, the role of the buyer as a consumer who understands his rights and obligations is important in the implementation of Islamic business ethics in the market. The supervisory function of the government also plays an important role in ensuring the implementation of Islamic business ethics of the lambaro market traders. Local governments can form market supervisory institutions that collaborate with market organizations headed by one of the market traders. Supervisory agencies and market organizations will jointly oversee the operations of activities in the Lambaro market, both in terms of cleanliness, security, supply of goods, including ensuring the implementation of business ethics for traders and following up all forms of violations that occur in the market. 

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