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Contact Name
Arifin Abdullah
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arifin.abdullah@ar-raniry.ac.id
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+628126925128
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jurnal.dusturiah@ar-raniry.ac.id
Editorial Address
Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh
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Kota banda aceh,
Aceh
INDONESIA
Dusturiah : Jurnal Hukum Islam, Perundang-undangan dan Pranata Sosial
ISSN : 20889712     EISSN : 25805363     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/dusturiah
Dusturiyah journal accepts manuscripts in Indonesian, English and Arabic with focus: a study of laws and regulations: law, fiqh, Islamic economics, politics and social institution.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 156 Documents
BIRTH RECORDING ACCORDING TO ARTICLE 31 QANUN ACEH BARAT DAYA NO. 13 of 2012 CONCERNING THE IMPLEMENTATION OF POPULATION ADMINISTRATION (Case Study in Gampong Gunung Samarinda, Babahrot District Regency. Aceh Barat Daya) Azmil Umur
Dusturiyah: Jurnal Hukum Islam, Perundang-undangan dan Pranata Sosial Vol 10, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/dusturiyah.v10i2.8230

Abstract

Dalam pemenuhan  hak dan kewajiban penduduk Kabupaten Aceh Barat Daya di bidang pendaftaran penduduk dan catatan sipil, maka diperlukan pengaturan secara komprehensif untuk menjadi pegangan dan pedoman bagi seluruh aparatur pemerintah Kabupaten Aceh Barat Daya sebagaimana telah diatur di dalam Qanun Kabupaten Aceh Barat Daya Nomor 13 Tahun 2012 tentang Penyelenggaraan Administrasi Kependudukan. Pertanyaan penelitian dalam skripsi ini adalah bagaimana implementasi Pasal 31 Ayat (1) Qanun Aceh Barat Daya Nomor 13 Tahun 2012 Tentang Penyelenggaraan Administrasi Kependudukan dan faktor-faktor apa saja yang menjadi kendala dalam implementasi Pasal 31 Ayat (1) Qanun Aceh Barat Daya Nomor 13 Tahun 2012 Tentang Penyelenggaraan Administrasi Kependudukan di Gampong Gunung Samarinda. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum sosiologis. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data primer, data sekunder dan tersier. teknik pengumpul data digunakan observasi, angket dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa dalam hal pengurusan akta kelahiran masih banyak masyarakat Gampong Gunung Samarinda yang belum memiliki akta kelahiran yaitu dari 1.838 orang hanya 880 orang yang memiliki akta kelahiran dan 958 orang yang belum memiliki akta kelahiran. Kesadaran masyarakat Gampong Gunung Samarinda dalam hal pembuatan akta kelahiran masih kurang. Dengan demikian, implementasi pasal 31 Qanun Aceh Barat Daya Nomor 13 Tahun 2012 Tentang Penyelenggaraan Administrasi Kependudukan di Gampong Gunung Samarinda belum berjalan maksimal artinya Qanun tidak berjalan sesuai yang diharapkan  karena  masih  banyak  masyarakat yang belum memiliki akta kelahiran, faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pelaksanaan pembuatan akta kelahiran yaitu  pada  umumnya  kesadaran  masyarakat untuk mengurus akta kelahiran sangat kurang dan juga faktor sulitnya birokrasi serta banyaknya biaya yang dikeluarkan dalam pembuatan akta kelahiran dikarenakan jarak tempuh yang jauh.  
PREWEDDING PHOTO PROCESSION AND THE ROLE OF THE FAMILY IN THEM Aulil Amri
Dusturiyah: Jurnal Hukum Islam, Perundang-undangan dan Pranata Sosial Vol 10, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/dusturiyah.v10i2.8251

Abstract

In Islamic law, pre-wedding photos have not been regulated in detail. However, pre-wedding photo activities have become commonplace by the community. It becomes a problem when pre-wedding is currently done with an intimate scene, usually the prospective bride uses sexy clothes and is also not accompanied by her mahram when doing pre-wedding photos. Even though there have been many fatwas and studies on the limits of permissibility and prohibition in the pre-wedding procession.The results show that the pre-wedding procession that is carried out by the community in terms of poses, clothes, and also assistance in accordance with Islamic law, the law is permissible. However, it often happens in the community to take photos before the marriage contract with scenes as if they are legally husband and wife and the bride's family knows without prohibiting, directing, and guiding them according to Islamic teachings. In this case the role of the family is very important, we as parents must understand the basis of religious knowledge and how to instill religious values in our children since childhood is the key to this problem dilemma.
REVIEW OF ISLAMIC ECONOMIC LAW ON TRADERS 'INTERNET DATA SELLING PRACTICES IN GAMPONG KOPELMA KECAMATAN SYIAH KUALA BANDA ACEH Suhaimy Syahrul; Muhammad Yusran Hadi; Gamal Achyar
Dusturiyah: Jurnal Hukum Islam, Perundang-undangan dan Pranata Sosial Vol 10, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/dusturiyah.v10i2.8128

Abstract

This research was conducted based on the form of fraud and the obscurity of business actors, which, if allowed to continue, will further harm consumers. In fact, consumers have not received maximum service, so consumers are always ignored by the behavior of business actors who commit fraud, just because they want to get a profit. The research objective in this thesis is to find out how to review Islamic economic law on the practice of buying and selling internet data package pulses for traders in Gampong Kopelma, Syiah Kuala District, Banda Aceh. This research uses qualitative research with descriptive analysis method. And data obtained from interviews. The results of this study indicate that in the practice of buying and selling the active period of internet data packages at the Kopelma Village Counter, Syiah Kuala District, Banda Aceh, buyers come directly to the place. In that place the buyer can choose the data package to be used and purchased. Prices and products also vary, depending on the data package and the amount of quota, as well as the active period for how many months. The products sold include Simpati, XL, Axis, Tri, Indosat, Smartfren and other products. After finding the internet data package that you want to use, the buyer begins the transaction. The law of buying and selling internet data pulses by traders in the Kopelma Darussalam area is legal and is in accordance with the terms and conditions of buying and selling. However, there are some sellers who do not convey the correct information, resulting in losses for the buyer such as the active period or the validity period of the package which is shorter than the time that has been delivered.
KESAKSIAN PEREMPUAN DALAM QANUN ACEH NO. 7 TAHUN 2013 TENTANG JARIMAH ZINA (Perspektif Hukum Islam dan Gender) Muhadi Khalidi
Dusturiyah: Jurnal Hukum Islam, Perundang-undangan dan Pranata Sosial Vol 10, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/dusturiyah.v10i1.8010

Abstract

Aceh Qanun Number 7 of 2013 concerning the Jinayat Procedural Law, there is an article which regulates the evidence in the case of jarimah adultery, namely Article 182 paragraph (5) but does not mention the testimony given by women. The formulation of the problem is how Qanun stipulations No. 7 of 2013 concerning the proof in Jarimah Adultery, and how to review the testimony of women in the case of Jarimah Adultery according to the perspective of Islamic Law and Gender. Writing This article is categorized in normative legal research that is a legal research carried out by examining mere literature or secondary data. From the research results obtained reads Article 182 Aceh Qanun No. 7 of 2013 shows that witnesses are evidence. In the context of gender, the testimonies given by women and men are the same. Seeing the testimony as evidence in Islamic law, the differences of opinion between jumhur and Ibn Hazm can be concluded as complementary diversity. The diverse power of witnesses in a case requires that a Judge make a legal discovery 
MEDIATION SYSTEM IN DISPUTES OF OWNERSHIP PERSFECTIVE ACADEMIC ISLĀḤ (A Research in Aceh Besar) Riadhus Sholihin; Oktavi Maulizar
Dusturiyah: Jurnal Hukum Islam, Perundang-undangan dan Pranata Sosial Vol 10, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/dusturiyah.v10i2.8129

Abstract

This article will explain how the authority of village officials in resolving disputes over ownership of aid houses is mediated? To answer the problem above, the writer uses the descriptive analysis research method, where the data obtained is sourced from observations, interviews, photoshoots, document analysis, and field notes compiled by the writer at the research location which is not set forth in the form of figures. From the results of the study it can be seen that based on Aceh Qanun Number 9 of 2008 concerning the Development of Customary Life and Customs where village officials have the authority to reconcile disputes that occur within the community by deliberation / mediation and one of the village apparatuses that mediates the parties who disputes to end their disputes peacefully. The consequence of the mediation decision is the termination of the dispute that occurred and the parties agreed to make peace by making a peace agreement and carrying out the agreement accordingly. The concept of mediation in positive law is no different from the concept of iṣlāḥ in Islamic law which involves a third party to reconcile the disputing parties. The content of the agreement of the mediation that has been carried out by the parties, is allowed in Islamic law because the purpose of iṣlāḥ or mediation is to end the dispute.
ANALYSIS OF ISLAMIC CRIMINAL LAW ON THE USE OF CCTV VIDEO RECORDING TOOLS (Decision Study Number 465 / Pid.B / 2019 / PN Smg) Ali Abubakar; Sidiq Munadial Haque
Dusturiyah: Jurnal Hukum Islam, Perundang-undangan dan Pranata Sosial Vol 10, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/dusturiyah.v10i2.8117

Abstract

Discussion of CCTV video recordings that serve as a monitoring tool to record all events. The existence of this tool is very useful as a source of information in case of a criminal act. Therefore, in this technological era, these video recordings then began to enter the realm of law, this video recording is very useful as a source of information in the event of a criminal act. It is not uncommon for these video recordings to be used as evidence in a trial, but the problem is that this video recording is not included in Article 184 of the Criminal Procedure Code regarding various types of evidence, is not included in Islamic law, and also this video recording is very important. very vulnerable to being manipulated for certain purposes and purposes, therefore it is interesting for the author to research it, so the question arises how to use CCTV video evidence in trials of premeditated murder in Decision Number 465 / Pid.B / 2019 / PN Smg ?, how analysis of Islamic criminal law on the use of CCTV video evidence in the trial of premeditated murder in Decision Number 465 / Pid.B / 2019 / PN Smg? The method that I use in this journal is the library research method. The results of this study The use of CCTV video evidence in Decision Number 465 / Pid.B / 2019 / PN Smg can be used as legal evidence and in its use it is used as evidence for guidance by the judge supported by the testimonies of witnesses and statements from the an expert, in which the witnesses and experts have been sworn in to give true testimony at trial, so as to convince the judge of the truth of a criminal act committed by the defendant. The use of CCTV video recordings in Decision Number 465 / Pid.B / 2019 / PN Smg can be used as evidence of guidance or qarīnah which corroborates other evidence. The use of CCTV video evidence evidence in Islamic criminal law is included in the category of bayyinah which means anything that can show the truth of an event or action, in its use it is included in Qarīnah evidence.
EXECUTION OF PENGADILAN TATA USAHA NEGARA JUDGES VERDICT FOR PDAM TIRTA DAROY BANDA ACEH TECHNICAL DIRECTOR DISMISSAL DISPUTE (Judge Case Study Decision Number 05 / B / 2015 / PT.TUN-MDN) Rispalman Rispalman; Khairani Khairani; Samsul Bahri
Dusturiyah: Jurnal Hukum Islam, Perundang-undangan dan Pranata Sosial Vol 11, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/dusturiyah.v11i1.8364

Abstract

Execution of Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara (PTUN) judges verdict in some nation administrative dispute resolution practice in Indonesia have not been properly implemented due to the absence of an executorial Instution as well as a strong legal basis lead to weak force power for  verdict of  the PTUN. Undang-undang Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara also do not explicitly and clearly regulate the issue of force of verdict PTUN and  the execution of the verdict really depends on the goodwill of the Tata Usaha Negara Entity or Officials in obeying the law. How was the execution of the PTUN judges verdict? What was the reason for the unexecuted  judges verdict? So that we can find out how the judges verdict was executed and the reasons why the judges verdict was not executed. We use sociological research method to search what happened. Executor of a decision required to overcome and minimize the PTUN judges verdict  that was not executed as well as improvements to the basis of the Law which is more concrete and forces the execution of PTUN  judges verdict so that no party were harmed. Pelaksanaan putusan hakim Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara dalam praktek penyelesaian sengketa Administrasi negara di Indonesia sebahagiannya belum terlaksana sebagaimana semestinya yang disebabkan ketiadaan lembaga eksekutorial, maupun landasan hukum yang kuat mengakibatkan putusan Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara tidak mempunyai daya paksa. Undang-undang Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara pun tidak mengatur dengan tegas dan jelas mengenai masalah daya paksa putusan Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara, sehingga dalam pelaksanaan Putusan benar-benar tergantung pada iktikad baik Badan atau Pejabat Tata Usaha Negara dalam mentaati hukum. Bagaimana pelaksanaan putusan hakim PTUN.? Apa sebab tidak terlaksananya eksekusi putusan hakim tersebut? Sehingga dapat mengetahui bagaimana pelaksanaan putusan hakim  dan sebab mengapa tidak terlaksananya putusan hakim tersebut. Dalam meneliti sengekta ini penulis menggunakan metode (Sosiologis research) lebih kepada penelitian lapangan apa yang terjadi, untuk mengatasi dan meminimalisir putusan hakim PTUN yang tidak terlaksana diperlukan adanya eksekutor putusan, serta perbaikan pada landasan Undang-Undang yang bersifat lebih konkrit dan memaksa Pelaksanaan putusan hakim PTUN sehingga tidak ada pihak yang dirugikan.  
MENYOROT PERTIMBANGAN HAKIM PENGADILAN AGAMA GORONTALO DALAM MENETAPKAN AHLI WARIS PADA PERKARA SENGKETA WARIS Abdur Rahman Adi Saputera; Siti Nur Muthiah
Dusturiyah: Jurnal Hukum Islam, Perundang-undangan dan Pranata Sosial Vol 11, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/dusturiyah.v11i1.7883

Abstract

ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine how the process of settling the warsis expert (PAW) in the Gorontalo Religious Court; and what was the judge's consideration in completing the Inheritance Petition (PAW) at the Gorontalo Religious Court. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative analysis method with a qualitative approach. Qualitative research is a research procedure that produces descriptive data in the form of written or spoken words from people and observed behavior. The results of this study indicate that the settlement process of Inheritance Designation (PAW) at the Gorontalo Religious Court has been carried out with the applicable procedures and conditions based on statutory regulations. Applications for the determination of heirs and cases of claim for inheritance must be seen whether the formal requirements have been fulfilled or not, match or not with the family tree of the kelurahan. If it is not suitable, the judge will be rejected (NO) to continue the case. The judges' considerations in making the decision were: the heir had died; the heirs exist and are still alive; mentioning the interests of the applicant in his application. Basically, the benchmarks of the judge in making his decision must take into account the legal facts revealed in the trial, also pay attention to aspects of justice and benefit for the parties concerned, pay attention to the applicable rules and noble values that develop in society.Keywords: Judge's Consideration, Gorontalo Religious Court, Inheritance ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimanakah proses penyelesaian penetapan ahli warsis (PAW) di Pengadilan Agama Gorontalo; dan bagaimana pertimbangan hakim dalam penyelesaian Petapan Ahli Waris (PAW) di Pengadilan Agama Gorontalo. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analisis diskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian kualitatif adalah prosedur penelitian yang menghasilkan data deskriptif berupa kata-kata tertulis atau lisan dari orang-orang dan perilaku yang diamati. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa proses penyelesaian Penetapan Ahli Waris (PAW) di Pengadilan Agama Gorontalo telah dilakukan dengan prosedur dan syarat-syarat yang berlaku berdasarkan aturan perundang-undangan. Permohonan penetapan ahli waris dan perkara gugat waris harus dilihat apakah syarat formilnya sudah terpenuhi atau tidak, cocok atau tidak dengan silsilah keluarga dari kelurahan. Bila tidak sesuai maka hakim akan ditolak (NO) untuk melanjutkan perkara tersebut. Pertimbangan hakim dalam menjatuhkan penetapannya yaitu: pewarisnya sudah meninggal; ahli warisnya ada dan masih hidup; menyebutkan kepentingan pemohon dalam permohonannya. Pada dasarnya tolak ukur hakim dalam menjatuhkan putusannya harus dengan mempertimbangkan fakta-fakta hukum yang terungkap dalam persidangan, juga memperhatikan aspek-aspek keadilan dan kemanfaatan atas bagi para pihak yang terkait, memperhatikan aturan-aturan yang berlaku dan nilai-nilai luhur yang berkembang dalam masyarakat.Kata Kunci: Pertimbangan Hakim, Pengadilan Agama Gorontalo, Ahli Waris
EKSEKUSI HUKUMAN QISAS ANTARA TEORI DAN IMPLEMENTASI (Studi Perbandingan Mazhab Hanafi dan Mazhab Syafi’i) Erha Saufan Hadana; Harnides Harnides
Dusturiyah: Jurnal Hukum Islam, Perundang-undangan dan Pranata Sosial Vol 11, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/dusturiyah.v11i1.8791

Abstract

Kajian ini membahas konsep maqashid syari’ah yang berhubungan dengan perlindungan terhadap jiwa manusia, yang dimana setiap pelaku kejahatan terhadap jiwa dikenakan hukuman qisas. Tema ini selalu menjadi pembahasan yang menarik dari kalangan sarjana muslim dan barat, berkaitan dengan term qisas serta implementasinya bagi negara yang menerapkannya. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode analisis komparatif yang bersumber pada data kepustakaan. Dari analis penulis, ditemukan adanya perbedaan pandangan antara ulama Hanfiyah dan ulama Syafi’iyah dalam konsep pelaksanaan eksekusi hukuman qisas. Perbedaan terdapat pada media atau alat yang digunakan dalam menjalankan eksekusi hukuman qisas. Ulama Hanafiyah berpendapat bahwa media pedang sebagai alat yang wajib digunakan dalam menjalankan hukuman qisas. Sedangkan ulama Syafi’iyah mengartikan dalil-dalil yang menjadi rujukan qisas, tidak hanya terbatas pada media pedang, namun tergantung pada media yang digunakan pelaku dalam menjalankan tindak pidananya.     
UMROH AS THE REASON FOR UNILATERAL TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT BY PT. DARUSSALAM BERLIAN MOTOR FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF IJĀRAH BI AL-‘AMAL (Verdict Case Study No. 1/Pdt.Sus-PHI/2019/PN Bna) Siti Azizah; Husni Mubarrak; Muslem Muslem
Dusturiyah: Jurnal Hukum Islam, Perundang-undangan dan Pranata Sosial Vol 11, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/dusturiyah.v11i1.8430

Abstract

PT. Darussalam Berlian Motor has terminated one of its employees on the grounds of performing the umroh. However the company/defendant argued that the employee/litigant had left their job without even notifying the defendant in advance. The defendat also explained that during their tenure, the litigant often made serious mistakes. On contrary, due to the serious mistakes that had been committed before, the defendant did not terminate the employment contract and the action was only taken when the litigant performed umroh in the holy land. The question in this research is how the judge considers the unilateral termination of employment experienced by the employee and what are the factors that cause the judge to grant the litigant’s claim. And how is the perspective of Ijārah bi al-‘Amal contract against the judge’s decision regardimg the grant of the litigant’s claim. In this research the authors used normative legal research method that analyzed the judge’s decree No. 1/Pdt.Sus-PHI/2019/PN Bna with qualitative approach. The judge in his decree considered thet the termination of employment on the grounds that the litigant had committed serious problems could not be considered because it was not in accordance with the applicable law. As for the factors that caused the judge to grant the litigant’s claim, due to the absence of evidence of a second PKWT contract between the litigant and the defendant, that’s why the previously PKWT contract changed to PKWTT contract. In Islamic law, when ones terminating a work relationship a company can perform fasakh through urbun which has similarities with the obligation to pay severance pay. From the explanation above, it can be concluded that unilateral termination of employment cannot be justified and does not have a string legal force.

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