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The Indonesian Journal of Planning and Development
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : 20879733     EISSN : 2442983X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science, Social,
Earth & Planetary Sciences Environmental Science Social Sciences
The Indonesian Journal of Planning and Development (P-ISSN: 2087-9733 and E-ISSN: 2442-983X) is a journal devoted to the study of urban and regional planning and development issues in Indonesia and the other countries. IJPD publishes empirical and theoretical research in order to advance and disseminate knowledge emerged from Indonesian or foreign experiences to an international forum. IJPD emphasizes sustainability issues on economic, social, environmental and institutional dimensions concerning regional and urban development in Indonesia and the other countries. The Indonesian Journal of Planning and Development published two times per year in February and October
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 112 Documents
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Climate Change Law Architecture Towards Golden Indonesia 2045: Lessons Learned from Kenya, Finland, and South Africa Pelengkahu, Muhamad; Pratama, Ridwan Yoga
The Indonesian Journal of Planning and Development Vol 9, No 2 (2024): October 2024
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ijpd.9.2.85-96

Abstract

Endowed with vast natural wealth, Indonesia simultaneously faces mounting environmental threats due to the accelerating climate crisis. The adverse effects of climate change, ecological degradation, and recurring natural disasters increasingly jeopardize human security and national development goals. Within the framework of Indonesia’s long-term vision to become a developed nation by 2045—popularly referred to as Golden Indonesia 2045—the urgency of establishing a Specific Climate Change Law becomes not only relevant but critical. This research explores the legal and policy discourse surrounding the formulation of a dedicated climate change law in Indonesia. Utilising a normative-doctrinal legal method, the study applies statutory, conceptual, and comparative legal approaches. Secondary data and legal materials are analysed through qualitative techniques using deductive reasoning within a syllogistic framework. The findings underscore that the enactment of a Specific Climate Change Law is a strategic necessity to reinforce Indonesia’s legal capacity in confronting ecological and climatic disruptions. Such legislation is expected to strengthen institutional coordination across sectors, ensure coherence in policy formulation, and promote greater community participation in mitigation and adaptation efforts. Drawing lessons from the legislative experiences of Kenya, Finland, and South Africa, Indonesia can establish a climate law that integrates scientific, ethical, and cultural dimensions in its implementation. Moreover, this legal framework must prioritize protections for vulnerable populations—including coastal communities, subsistence farmers, and marginalized groups—who are disproportionately impacted by climate change. In doing so, the law would not only fulfill environmental objectives but also advance social justice and sustainable national development.
Decoding Regional Diversity: Physical and Socio-Economic Development Typology of Sub-Districts in Bogor Regency Rosandi, Vely Brian; Pravitasari, Andrea Emma; Cesarini, Rifa Amalia
The Indonesian Journal of Planning and Development Vol 10, No 1 (2025): February 2025
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ijpd.10.1.38-54

Abstract

Bogor Regency as part of the Jabodetabek Megacity, serves as a satellite area for Jakarta and exhibits significant potential for land cover change. This study aims to: (1) analyze land cover change dynamics; (2) assess regional development levels in 2019 and 2022; (3) classify regions based on physical, social, and economic characteristics; and (4) analyze regional typology using the Sub-District Development Index (SDI), Human Development Index (HDI), and land cover percentage. Data from 2019 and 2022, including land cover maps, administrative maps, village potential, and HDI, were analyzed using overlay techniques, scalogram analysis, Klassen typology, and k-means clustering. Results indicate significant reductions in rice fields and dry agricultural land, primarily converted to built-up areas, especially in Cibinong Sub-district, driven by increased demand for space and economic facilities. Most regions in Bogor Regency exhibit low to very low development levels based on the availability and accessibility of education, health, and economic facilities. Klassen typology reveals a disparity, with some sub-districts progressing while others lag behind. The regional typology identifies three categories: rural areas in the east and west, urban areas in the north, and suburban areas dispersed across sub-districts.
Trend Research of City Center Public Open Space Transformation: A Systematic Literature Review Pramono, Retno Widodo Dwi
The Indonesian Journal of Planning and Development Vol 10, No 1 (2025): February 2025
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ijpd.10.1.55-65

Abstract

The transformation of city centers is crucial for enhancing sustainability and livability, as urban environments face increasing challenges from rapid urbanization and environmental degradation. As urban areas continue to expand and evolve, the need for sustainable practices becomes increasingly urgent. The city center, often the heart of urban life, plays a pivotal role in shaping social interactions, economic activities, and environmental impacts. The transformation of city center and their public open spaces is a multifaceted process that requires careful consideration of design, community engagement, and accessibility. By prioritizing these elements, urban planners and policymakers can create vibrant, inclusive, and sustainable urban environments that enhance the quality of life for all residents. This research aims to see Research Trends and Future Direction using the method of A systematic Literature reviews with databases derived from Scopus and WOS (Web of Science) and in data management and data analysis using Bibliometrix, R-Studio and Biblioshiny applications. This research looks at reviews several documents related to the most productive authors and the most cited articles. In addition, it also looks at topic trends, theme mapping and method research formed to see trends in research topics and future research. After processing the data, the results obtained that “Public Space” is most keyword used and is also still an opportunity in research. In addition, the themes of City Center, Tourism and Urban Regeneration are future themes that need to be discussed more in the city center public open space transformation. 
Spatial Utilization Pattern for Sasirangan Craftsmen's House in Sasirangan Village, Banjarmasin Pertiwi, Aula Sekar Arum; Asikin, Damayanti; Wulandari, Lisa Dwi; Khairunnisak, Khairunnisak; Nasution, Rafika Hilmi; Lokantara, I Gede Wyana; Khairuni, Zhilli Izzadati; Yuzni, Siti Zulfa
The Indonesian Journal of Planning and Development Vol 10, No 2 (2025): October 2025
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ijpd.10.2.76-84

Abstract

The Seberang Masjid region is one of the last places that still looks like Banjar Village, and it has a unique art called sasirangan cloth. The government and the corporate sector changed the name of the region to Kampung Sasirangan in 2010 to make local knowledge more valuable. This development affects the change in the role of homes, which are now used for more than just living in. They are now used for business and manufacturing. The several steps in making sasirangan cloth affect how craftspeople act, which in turn affects how the company house uses space. This study seeks to identify and analyse the spatial utilization patterns in the residences of sasirangan textile craftspeople in Kampung Sasirangan, Banjarmasin. The research methodology employed is a case study utilizing a qualitative approach, incorporating field observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The results show that there are 17 craftsmen's houses on the land, along the riverbanks, and above the river. There are two primary ways that space is used: one building mass and two building masses. Craftsmen do not have a separate place to work; instead, they make the most of the space they already have by changing it to fit the stage of production. Craftsmen who have more complicated production stages use space in a wider range of ways.
Growth Center Identification and Accessibility-Based Spatial Interaction in Bondowoso Regency Putri, Indah Ludiana; Juanda, Bambang; Sipahutar, Mangasa Augustinus
The Indonesian Journal of Planning and Development Vol 10, No 2 (2025): October 2025
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ijpd.10.2.66-75

Abstract

Bondowoso Regency, as a developing rural and semi-urban area, faces dynamic development challenges, particularly inter-district development disparities and uneven concentrations of economic activity. This inequality reflects a disparity between districts in terms of facilities, accessibility, and the distribution of economic activity centers. The determination of growth centers is a crucial strategy for identifying areas with the potential to be drivers of development. This study aimed to determine the growth center and the accessibility-based spatial interaction in Bondowoso Regency, East Java, Indonesia. The methods used for this study were scalogram, gravity, and overlay analysis. The results showed that Bondowoso District has 561 facility units with a regional development index value of 69.86 (Hierarchy I). This indicates its role as a growth center that can influence the strength of spatial interactions between districts in Bondowoso Regency. The highest spatial interaction value was found in Tenggarang District at 39,708, while the lowest was in Sukosari District at 3,980. The optimization of these central places is expected to create a polarization effect and increase the attractiveness of the surrounding areas. This can be a consideration for the Bondowoso Regency government in determining the direction of development to reduce inter-regional inequality.
Assessing the Mainstreaming of Land Subsidence Risk in Spatial and Development Planning: Evidence from Coastal Semarang, Indonesia Pratama, Ferdianta Wahyu N; Kusmayanti, Januarta Dwi; Marpaung, Dapot Andri A.
The Indonesian Journal of Planning and Development Vol 10, No 2 (2025): October 2025
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ijpd.10.2.85-95

Abstract

Spatial planning in coastal areas involves balancing economic development with the management of long-term environmental risks. Semarang City’s coastal zone faces severe land subsidence, with rate reaching approximately 10–13 cm per year, exacerbating the impacts of sea-level rise and climate change. This study examines the extent to which land subsidence issue has been incorporated into spatial and development planning policies in Semarang City. Using a qualitative approach based on content analysis of spatial and development planning documents across multiple governance levels, the findings reveal that despite long-standing scientific evidence, land subsidence is not formally designated as a disaster-prone area within spatial planning documents. Effective spatial planning is expected to respond to the disaster risks through adaptive and mitigative policies and programs that reflect environmental carrying capacity and regional support capacity. However, the limited mainstreaming of land subsidence risk has resulted in spatial planning and development practices that insufficiently integrate these environmental considerations. The study highlights a critical gap between scientific knowledge and planning implementation and underscores the need for stronger institutional integration of land subsidence risk to support sustainable coastal urban development.
Efforts Towards a More Anticipatory Design for Disasters in Housing and Landscape Planning Swasto, Deva Fosterharoldas; Marhendra, Cantya Paramita
The Indonesian Journal of Planning and Development Vol 10, No 2 (2025): October 2025
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ijpd.10.2.96-105

Abstract

Indonesia has a high risk of natural disasters, especially earthquakes and tsunamis along the coast. Since the 2004 tsunami in Aceh, there has been an increasing awareness of the need for housing and landscape planning that anticipates these disasters. Poor design and quality of housing and landscape environments often lead to fatal impacts when disasters occur, especially in areas where the environment is not responsive to surrounding conditions. This paper analyzes several planning aspects related to these conditions through theoretical and empirical approaches, particularly in residential environmental design and landscape. These conditions are derived from technological rules or principles. It is also expected that examples or lessons from other countries can contribute additional discourse to the writing. From analysis, findings that can be found and proposed are responses to the technological-physical aspects of buildings (i.e. safety and responsiveness), micro-scale housing and landscape design (i.e. building units, clusters, and variety of vegetation), housing and landscape planning at the macro-scale (i.e. land zoning and green proportions), as well as environmental support (i.e. environmental utility, accessibility, and protective landscape). 
Community Perception of Water Distributive Justice: The Case of Lebak Siliwangi, Bandung Septiani, Aulia Irina; Bhebhe, Maria Dolorosa; Amalia, Ghina; Hidayat, Muhammad Afif; Bashir, Imam Abdullah
The Indonesian Journal of Planning and Development Vol 10, No 2 (2025): October 2025
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ijpd.10.2.106-113

Abstract

Access to clean water in urban areas is generally higher than in rural areas. However, clean water services are not always optimal or in accordance with established standards. Fair water distribution is essential to ensure that clean water is provided to the community in line with the principles of quality, quantity, continuity, accessibility, and affordability, both from formal and informal sources, and for different community groups, including marginalized and low-income households. This study aims to examine community perceptions regarding the fairness of clean water service distribution in Lebak Siliwangi Village, Bandung City. A qualitative descriptive approach was employed, using data obtained through observations, interviews, and literature review. The findings reveal that significant gaps remain in water service distribution. Water source from Local Water Supply Utility (PDAM) generally provides better service but does not reach all community groups equally.  Meanwhile, informal sources cover wider areas but face persistent challenges related to quality, quantity, and continuity. Community perceptions indicate that tariffs in some areas are still considered disproportionate to service quality, particularly for households with greater water needs. These results suggest that optimizing distribution networks, monitoring water quality, improving infrastructure, and encouraging community participation are key strategies to ensure inclusive and equitable clean water services.
The Experience of Commuters Facing Severe Traffic Congestion in The Jabodetabek Area Hasanah, Linda Usfatul; Chotib, Chotib
The Indonesian Journal of Planning and Development Vol 11, No 1 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ijpd.11.1.27-36

Abstract

Congestion that occurs in the Greater Jakarta metropolitan area is the result of an imbalance between road capacity and the number of vehicles crossing an area. According to data from the 2023 commuter survey, 79% of private vehicle users and 19.5% of public transportation users, the rest are non-motorized vehicle users. Congestion that occurs is not only due to an imbalance in road capacity and the use of motor vehicles, there are factors that affect severe congestion in Greater Jakarta, namely individual characteristic variables (gender, age, education, occupation, and income), mode of transportation (mode of transportation used and frequency of change of modes) and travel characteristics (distance traveled and travel time). Variables of distance traveled and travel time are important factors for severe congestion in Greater Jakarta. This study aims to analyze the influence and significance of each variable on the chances of severe congestion experienced by commuters in the Greater Jakarta area. This data was analyzed statistically descriptive and inferential. This study utilizes microdata from the 2023 Jabodetabek Commuter Survey from the Central Statistics Agency. The results of the analysis show that all the variables proposed in this study have a significant effect on the chance of severe congestion.
Integrating Green Ship Recycling into Indonesia’s Circular Economy Roadmap: A Geoda-Based Spatial Analysis Shabrina, Nurul; Fitrinitia, Irene Sondang; Chotib, Chotib
The Indonesian Journal of Planning and Development Vol 11, No 1 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ijpd.11.1.37-48

Abstract

Indonesia holds a strategic opportunity to develop Green Ship Recycling (GSR) as part of its transition toward a circular economy, particularly with the obligation to ratify the Hong Kong International Convention (HKC) 2009 by June 2025. However, GSR has not been fully integrated into the Circular Economy Roadmap 2025–2045, despite pressing issues of hazardous waste, material efficiency, and sustainable resource management. This study aims to demonstrate the crucial role of GSR in Indonesia’s circular economy and provide evidence-based policy recommendations for building a national GSR ecosystem. Data from 38 provinces were analyzed using GeoDa through multiple regression and spatial autocorrelation. The regression model shows a strong fit (R² = 0.829; Adjusted R² = 0.803; p < 0.001), with metal recyclers (β = 1.166), non-metal recyclers (β = 0.564), and hazardous waste facilities (β = 0.141) significantly supporting shipyard growth, while steel plants negatively affect development (β = –0.309). Spatial autocorrelation and LISA cluster analysis identified Riau Islands, East Java, Jakarta, and West Java as strategic hubs for GSR cluster development. The findings highlight those shipyards, recyclers, waste handlers, and steel manufacturers tend to cluster spatially, reinforcing the feasibility of establishing integrated GSR ecosystems in Indonesia. Such clustering could reduce dependence on volatile raw material imports by strengthening domestic recycled steel supply chains. Overall, this study provides empirical support for integrating GSR into Indonesia’s circular economy roadmap by enhancing cross-ministerial coordination, prioritizing cluster-based development, and ensuring alignment with HKC to promote sustainable and green ship recycling.

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