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The Indonesian Journal of Planning and Development
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : 20879733     EISSN : 2442983X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science, Social,
Earth & Planetary Sciences Environmental Science Social Sciences
The Indonesian Journal of Planning and Development (P-ISSN: 2087-9733 and E-ISSN: 2442-983X) is a journal devoted to the study of urban and regional planning and development issues in Indonesia and the other countries. IJPD publishes empirical and theoretical research in order to advance and disseminate knowledge emerged from Indonesian or foreign experiences to an international forum. IJPD emphasizes sustainability issues on economic, social, environmental and institutional dimensions concerning regional and urban development in Indonesia and the other countries. The Indonesian Journal of Planning and Development published two times per year in February and October
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 103 Documents
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Socioeconomic Transformation and the Resulting Settlement Segregation in a Historic Kampong in Semarang City Pradoto, Wisnu; Angelita, Emanuella Clara; Ma'rif, Samsul
The Indonesian Journal of Planning and Development Vol 10, No 1 (2025): February 2025
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ijpd.10.1.1-11

Abstract

Segregation and migration are urbanization phenomena that are visible in settlements. Motivation to move in or move out which is influenced by socio-economic characteristics is the main factor that changes the neighborhood pattern. This research aims to explain the segregation which is driven by socio-economic transformation and migration in a historic kampong that has ethnic, racial and religious diversity in the city center. Entropy index analysis is used to calculate the level of segregation, while migration motivations and residence preferences that form clusters are explored through interviews. Field observations were carried out to map segregation patterns. The study results show that segregation is influenced by social and economic factors, not religion, race or ethnicity. The afluent young generation tends to separate between working place and living home, but their ancestors loved to live and work in the same place as social contact is worth to them. Social value changes from generation to generation. The low-income migrants show differently. They are clustering due to their origin. Social contact with the community is much more important and makes them secured.
The Impact of Rural Transformation to Regional Welfare in Kediri Regency East Java Sigalingging, Christina
The Indonesian Journal of Planning and Development Vol 8, No 2 (2023): October 2023
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ijpd.8.2.%p

Abstract

Significant regional development can lead to changes in the characteristics of an area due to rural transformation processes. These transformations are often marked by a shift in economic activity from the agricultural sector to non-agricultural sectors, infrastructure development, and changes in social and cultural characteristics from rural to more urban-like features. Differences in subjective well-being among communities may arise as a result of rural transformation, and these differences are also influenced by a region's proximity to primary and secondary cities. This study focuses on Kediri Regency, which has experienced rural transformation in 29 villages over the past ten years. The aim of this research is to analyze the relationship between components of subjective well-being and rural transformation in Kediri Regency. The analysis uses quantitative methods, including descriptive statistical analysis and the Structural Equation Model (SEM). The SEM results indicate that the two main components of subjective well-being are strongly linked to the rural transformation observed in the three villages studied. The findings show that rural transformation has had varying effects on the subjective well-being of residents in these villages. Furthermore, the study reveals that a village’s proximity to urban areas does not necessarily correlate with higher levels of satisfaction or perceived improvement due to rural development. The study also offers several planning recommendations, emphasizing the importance of development strategies that prioritize the actual needs of local communities. Such approaches aim to promote equitable life satisfaction and happiness across rural populations.
Regional Development Strategies in New Growth Center Around Barsela Special Economic Zone (SEZ), Southwest Aceh Regency Husna, Cut Zulfa; Pravitasari, Andrea Emma; Putra, Andi Syah
The Indonesian Journal of Planning and Development Vol 10, No 1 (2025): February 2025
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ijpd.10.1.12-26

Abstract

Aceh Province has significant regional disparities, especially in the Southwest (Barsela). However, this region is strategically located, prompting the government to develop a strategic area that is the Barsela Special Economic Zone (SEZ) in Southwest Aceh Regency, which is located in Babahrot District, with Kuala Batee District as the closest hinterland. These two districts have the highest poverty rates in the regency, making the SEZ a potential catalyst for new growth center. This study aims to determine priority villages as new growth centers and regional development strategies using scalogram, gravity, network analysis, AHP-TOPSIS, and SWOT methods. Scalogram analysis shows that most villages around the Barsela SEZ have low regional development, with 54% in Hierarchy III, 29% in Hierarchy II, and 17% in Hierarchy I. Gravity analysis indicates low to moderate regional interactions, with NTIAD below 4,000,000 interaction units. Road network centrality is also generally low, with only four villages classified as high, based on Degree Centrality (0.31), Closeness Centrality (0.26), and Betweenness Centrality (0.43). Based on AHP-TOPSIS, Pante Rakyat Village is prioritized as a new growth center due to its high regional development, strong attractiveness, and good spatial centrality. The main development strategy is the Turnaround Strategy, which focuses on utilizing opportunities and addressing weaknesses. This research is expected to support spatial planning around the Barsela SEZ and contribute to Southwest Aceh Regency and Aceh Province government policies.
The Changing Face of Rural Kediri: A Study on Rural Transformation Processes Sandy, Dixzi Anindita
The Indonesian Journal of Planning and Development Vol 8, No 2 (2023): October 2023
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ijpd.8.2.%p

Abstract

Urbanization, along with the flow of various elements, has triggered changes in the economic, social, and spatial structures of many regions, driving processes of rural transformation. This transformation presents challenges for both rural and urban development due to its broad impact on physical, socio-economic, and cultural aspects. Kediri Regency, located on Java Island, has experienced such changes, with 29 villages reclassified as urban between 2000 and 2010, based on BPS Regulation No. 37 of 2010—indicating a clear sign of rural transformation. This study aims to assess the degree of rural transformation in Kediri Regency by analyzing physical, economic, and socio-demographic aspects. The research uses spatial and socio-economic data from 2013 and 2023, analyzed through descriptive quantitative methods, GIS, and a weighted scoring analysis. Findings show that all three studied villages—Bringin, Gempolan, and Petok—have undergone varying levels of transformation. Bringin displays the most significant economic and socio-demographic transformation, driven by growth in non-agricultural employment, household income, and access to education and health services. Gempolan ranks highest in overall transformation due to industrial growth, land-use changes, and expanded infrastructure and services. In contrast, Petok shows minimal transformation, particularly in economic and physical aspects, with stagnant development indicators. Overall, rural transformation is most advanced in Bringin, likely due to its proximity to Pare, a secondary city, which stimulates rural change through increased urban economic interaction.
Urban Growth and Clustering Surakarta Peri-Urban Area Pamungkas, Muhamad Rizal Fernandita; Sejati, Anang Wahyu
The Indonesian Journal of Planning and Development Vol 9, No 1 (2024): February 2024
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ijpd.9.1.%p

Abstract

The high rate of urbanization in the world has an impact on the urban growth that extend to urban fringe areas or commonly called suburbanization. Surakarta City is one of the PKN in Central Java Province which serves the surrounding area. During its development, Surakarta City was transformed into a main city that served its suburbs. Limited land in cities causes urban activity to spread to peri-urban areas.  As a result, there have been many changes in agricultural land into built-up areas that threaten the food resilience. Research on urban growth is not only calculating changes in area over a certain period of time, but needs to pay attention to the cluster area. This study aims to monitoring urban growth and clustering of the Surakarta peri-urban area. This study used remote sensing methods to detect land use change and cluster analysis to classify peri-urban areas based on suburbanization characteristics. This research used a random forest supervised classification method to determine the type of land cover and a non-hierarchical method in clustering its peri-urban areas. The results showed that for 18 years, there was an increase in the area of built land covering an area of 4248 hectares. It is predicted that the peri-urban area of Surakarta will continue to grow. In 2036, 9024 hectares will be built in the peri-urban area of Surakarta. In the cluster analysis test, 3 clusters were produced including clusters with low, medium, and high suburbanization characteristics.
Examining Rural Transformation in Gisting, Tanggamus Regency, Lampung Province Al Murthado, Muhammad Dzaky
The Indonesian Journal of Planning and Development Vol 8, No 2 (2023): October 2023
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ijpd.8.2.%p

Abstract

Rural transformation is often triggered by urbanization, marked by changes in economic structure, land use, and population dynamics. This transformation can lead to both development opportunities and challenges, including agricultural decline, land-use conflicts, and environmental degradation. This study examines rural transformation in Gisting Subdistrict, Tanggamus Regency, Lampung Province, which has experienced a shift from a predominantly agricultural area to a more urbanized setting. Between 2000 and 2010, five villages in Gisting changed status from rural to urban, as classified by BPS (2010). The research aims to measure the degree of rural transformation and identify the key internal and external factors influencing the process. Using a quantitative approach, the degree of transformation is assessed through indicators of population, land use, and industry. Regression analysis is used to determine the most influential factors. Internal factors include economic, social, and resource variables, while external factors are based on the transformation levels of nearby subdistricts. Data sources include household surveys and secondary data from BPS and various government agencies. The findings indicate that Gisting experienced a high degree of rural transformation in 2010, 2015, and 2020. The most influential internal factors were per capita GRDP and water availability. Externally, the transformation processes in Kota Agung and Talang Padang significantly impacted Gisting. These results offer insights for formulating sustainable rural development strategies in the region.
Mapping the Epidemic: Did Population Density and Mobility Affect the Number of Covid-19 Cases? Evidence from Yogyakarta City and Its Surrounding Areas Muzaki, Ahmad Jihan; Sejati, Anang Wahyu
The Indonesian Journal of Planning and Development Vol 8, No 1 (2023): February 2023
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ijpd.8.1.%p

Abstract

Mobility reduction is believed to effectively reduce the spread of Covid-19 disease by lowering the SARS-COV-2 transmission in the population. A big data platform consists of a big scale of anonymized smartphone location data collected by Citydash.ai and presented as mobility data during the pandemic time to help humanity control the spreading of Covid-19 in Indonesia. This research aims to find the relation between mobility and population density to the spread of Covid-19 in Yogyakarta City and its surrounding areas, Indonesia, by using GIS to visualize the mobility, population density and Covid-19. This research also used a simple correlation method by making a cross-tabulation of the data to verify the relation between variables. This research found that mobility into Yogyakarta City and its surrounding area relates to its Covid-19 spread. At the same time, this research also found that mobility inside the area, mobility out of the area, and population density did not relate to the expansion of Covid-19 in Yogyakarta City and its surrounding areas. This anomaly should be considered in the Covid-19 mitigation or similar diseases to help public health, data-driven decision-making, and improving community response to Covid-19.
The Role of Non-Agricultural Rural Activities in the Transformation of Rural Areas in Kediri Regency Husna, Isnaini Nur
The Indonesian Journal of Planning and Development Vol 8, No 2 (2023): October 2023
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ijpd.8.2.%p

Abstract

Rural-to-urban transformation is marked by increasing population movement and a shift from agricultural to non-agricultural sectors. This transformation reflects the impact of urbanization on rural areas, resulting in economic diversification and job pluralism. Non-agricultural rural activities provide alternative income sources, especially for households with limited or no agricultural land, contributing to labor absorption, economic growth, and poverty reduction. Kediri Regency in East Java exemplifies this phenomenon, with 29 villages reclassified as urban according to the Central Bureau of Statistics Regulation No. 37 of 2010. This study aims to analyze non-agricultural rural activities in the context of rural transformation in Kediri Regency. It examines external and internal driving factors as well as the outcomes of such activities. A quantitative approach was used, including descriptive statistical analysis and Geographic Information Systems (GIS). A scoring method identified the most influential drivers and outcomes. The study used multistage sampling—area and snowball techniques—focusing on non-agricultural households in three villages: Bringin, Gempolan, and Petok, each with varying proximity to primary and secondary cities. Findings show that proximity to urban centers is the main external driver in Bringin, while physical capital dominates in Gempolan and Petok. Internally, innovation drives non-agricultural activities in Bringin and Petok, whereas access to credit is more influential in Gempolan. Income improvement is the most reported outcome across all villages. The research concludes with policy recommendations to support rural development programs aligned with the most significant influencing factors, fostering diversification and sustainable rural transformation.
Urban Flood Management Strategies in Kapanewon Depok, Sleman Regency (A Simulation-Based Study Using EPA SWMM 5.2) Sawitri, Nurin Retno; Christanto, Nugroho; Retnowati, Arry
The Indonesian Journal of Planning and Development Vol 10, No 1 (2025): February 2025
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ijpd.10.1.27-37

Abstract

Kapanewon Depok has experienced frequent urban flooding in recent years, driven by rapid urbanization and the compounding effects of climate change. In response, the Sleman Regency Government, through the 2023-2043 RDTR for the Central Sleman Area, plans to implement various strategies, including the construction infiltration trenches as a flood mitigation strategy. This study aims to evaluate the strategic role and effectiveness of infiltration trenches in reducing urban flooding in Kapanewon Depok. The EPA SWMM 5.2 software was utilized to simulate urban flooding scenarios using rainfall data with a 5-year return period. The first scenario simulated the current urban drainage system, while the second scenario incorporated Low-Impact Development (LID) controls, specifically infiltration trenches. Results from the initial scenario revealed 30 junctions experiencing overflows. The use of infiltration trenches covering 0.5% of the sub-catchment area served by the overflowing channel, successfully reduced the number of overflow points to 18, with an average reduction of 62.5% and 62% total flood volume and hours flooded, respectively. This study highlights the importance of integrating infiltration trenches into broader flood management strategies, combining structural and non-structural approaches to enhance resilience in urban water management systems. The findings support regional planning by providing actionable recommendations for sustainable flood risk reduction strategies.
Smart Disaster Governance in Reducing Flood Disaster Risk in Pati Regency based on Geospatial Analysis Arsynindia, Luthfia Diah; Sejati, Anang Wahyu
The Indonesian Journal of Planning and Development Vol 9, No 2 (2024): October 2024
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ijpd.9.2.%p

Abstract

Hydrometeorological disasters are disasters that often occur in Indonesia and the frequency of these disasters has increased and has an impact on human safety. So, the need for disaster management that can assist in disaster risk reduction. The existence of a smart city concept can help in changing disaster governance to be smart and can help in increasing community resilience to disasters. One of the districts that often experience disasters and has implemented the smart city concept is Pati Regency. Disaster events in Pati Regency in 2016-2020 experienced an increase of approximately 148 incidents. Judging from the increase in disaster events, there is a need for clear disaster management in reducing risk at each stage (pre, during and after the disaster). The application of the smart city concept in Pati Regency is expected to help with this. So far, there has been no previous research related to smart disaster management in Pati Regency. So, this research needs to be done because in disaster risk reduction it is necessary to have intelligent disaster management. The purpose of this study was to determine the parameters of smart disaster management and priority locations in reducing the risk of flood disasters in Pati Regency. This study uses quantitative methods with scoring techniques to obtain intelligent disaster management parameters.

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