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Determination of Frying Temperature and Vacuum Pressure to Produce Pineapple Chips Using Simple Vacuum Fryer Yuniarti, Yuniarti; W., Susinggih; Hidayat, Nur; Lastriyanto, Anang
Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian Vol 4, No 3 (2003)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (112.115 KB)

Abstract

Pineapple is a very cheap fruit and easily to be found throughout the year in Indonesia. Fruit processed as crispy chips is mostly prefered by the consumers. Jackfruit and pineapple crispy chips are popular processed fruit in East Java. These two kinds of fruit have high reducing sugar, so that they must be fried by vacuum frier. For this time being, simple vacuum frier have been successfully produced by some local workshops in relatively cheap price. It is a benefit for the farmers and home industry owners to increase the added value of pineapple fruits. Unfortunately, the proper technology for producing pineapple chips using this simple frier is still unknown. The aim of this research was to determine the frying oil temperature and vacuum pressure of the simple frier used to produce qualified pineapple chips which was prefered by the consumers. Research was designed in a factorial randomized block with the first factor frying temperature 1. e. 1)90 °C, 2)l 00 °C and 3)110°C, while the second factor was vacuum pressure of the fryer 1. e. 1) –500 mm Hg, 2) ‑600 mm Hg and 3) ‑700 mm Hg, replicated 3 times. Pineapple variety used was Queen, harvested at farmers orchard in Kedawung, Blitar regency, East Java at 70‑80% ripe. Each combination treatment used 3 kg of fruit flesh slices of 2 cm x 2 cm on 2 mm thickness. Total fruit flesh needed was 81 kg. Observation was done on water, reducing sugar and starch content of the chips produced. Preference test was done using hedonic scale scoring to evaluate preferences consumer to the crispiness, colour, taste and flavour of the product. Collected data was then analyzed using LSD test. Result showed that the best temperature for frying oil was 90°C, while the best vacuum pressure for frier was ‑700 mm Hg. Using this method, pineapple chips which were produced had water content 4.85%, reducing sugar content 20.52% and starch content 4.22%. Scores result for preference test were 5.7 (like) for crispiness, 6.20 (like) for colour, 5.60 (like) for taste and 6.30 (like) for flavour.   Keywords: Pineapple, simple vacuumfrier, frying temperature, vacuum pressure.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN MELALUI MEDIA LEAFLET DAN WHATSAPP TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN IBU MENYUSUI Yuni ansi Ermitha; Yuniarti Yuniarti
MMJ (Mahakam Midwifery Journal) Vol 5 No 1 (2020): Volume 5 No. 1 Mei 2020
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Kalimantan Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35963/midwifery.v5i1.142

Abstract

Abstract Coverage of exclusive breastfeeding for babies in Central Kalimantan Province in 2017 reached 11.1% lower than the national target of breastfeeding at 80%. One of the reasons for not providing exclusive breastfeeding is because of the low knowledge of mothers and families about the benefits of breastfeeding. Health education has been carried out with various media such as leaflets but is still unclear and less attractive. Whatsapp media is expected to be more interesting and easy to understand. The general objective is to analyze the effect of health education through leaflet and whatsapp media on increasing the knowledge of breastfeeding mothers in the Bukit Hindu Community Health Center in Palangka Raya. This type of research is a quasi experiment with the Control Group Pretest-Postest Design approach. The analysis was carried out with the Mann Whitney test and the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. The results showed there was a significant effect on increasing knowledge before and after being given treatment to the leaflet group (p = 0.002). there is a significant effect on increasing knowledge before and after being given treatment to the whatsapp group (p = 0,000). Keywords: Health Education, Knowledge, Nursing Mothers
HUBUNGAN MOTIVASI KERJA DAN LAMA KERJA PERAWAT DENGAN PENERAPAN KOMUNIKASI TERAPEUTIK PADA KLIEN DI RUMAH SAKIT PKU MUHAMMADIYAH KOTAGEDE YOGYAKARTA Sujono Riyadi; Yuniarti Yuniarti
Jurnal Kesehatan Karya Husada Vol 4 No 1 (2016): Jurnal Kesehatan Karya Husada Yogyakarta
Publisher : LPPM Politeknik Kesehatan Karya Husada Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Latar Belakang: Penelitian hubungan antara motivasi kerja dan lama kerja perawat dengan penerapan komunikasi terapeutik pada klien di RSU PKU Muhammadiyah Kotagede Yogyakarta ini merupakan penelitian yang berbentuk korelasi dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Dilakukan pada perawat sebagai responden sebanyak 24 orang. Adapun tujuannya adalah untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan antara motivasi kerja dan lama kerja perawat dengan penerapan komunikasi terapeutik pada klien. Metode: Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner yang berbentuk check list untuk menggali motivasi kerja dan penerapan komunikasi terapeutik pada klien. Data ini kemudian penulis analisis dengan menggunakan uji statistik Chi Square dengan bantuan komputerisasi program SPSS 19.00 for Windows. Hasil: Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah tidak ada hubungan antara motivasi kerja perawat dengan penerapan komunikasi terapeutik dengan nilai X² hitung = 2.667, df= 1, p=0.102 dengan jumlah N= 24, dimana X² table= 3.84. Tidak ada hubungan antara lama kerja perawat dengan penerapan komunikasi terapeutik dengan nilai X² hitung = 3.276, df= 2, p= 0.194 dengan jumlah N= 24, dimana X² table= 5.99. Kesimpulan: Motivasi kerja dan lama kerja perawat tidak ada korelasinya dengan penerapan komunikasi terapeutik.
AN ANALYSIS OF MAIN CHARACTER “JACE WAYLAND” IN CASSANDRA CLARE’S NOVEL, THE MORTAL INSTRUMENTS CITY OF GLASS Yarni Oktaria; yuniarti Yuniarti; Sarair Sarair
Pedagogik : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Fakultas Tarbiyah Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh Vol 4, No 2, Oktober (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (58.213 KB) | DOI: 10.37598/pjpp.v4i2.557

Abstract

This research discusses about a main character in the Cassandra Clare’s Novel which entitled The Mortal Instruments, City of Glass. The writer analyzes how the main character solves problem that he has in his life. The design of this writing is qualitative method focusing on library research. This research uses personality traits adapted from Hans Eysenck and other theories that identified from habit, behavior, action and attitude. To analyze all the sentences in the novel which related to behavior and action of the main character, the writer uses content analysis. The result of this analysis shows that many positive sides of the character that can be adapted by the readers. After all, Jace Wayland described as someone who has rude and selfish (Psychoticism), a calm person (Extraversion), and an impulsive and unstable emotional (Neuroticism), fightful and struggle to save people whom he loveand to solve his problems in his life.
BRIKET ARANG DARI SERBUK GERGAJIAN KAYU MERANTI DAN ARANG KAYU GALAM Yuniarti Yuniarti; Yan Pieter Theo; Yogi Faisal; Arhamsyah Arhamsyah
Jurnal Riset Industri Hasil Hutan Vol 3, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Kementerian Perindustrian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (131.124 KB) | DOI: 10.24111/jrihh.v3i2.1194

Abstract

Saw dust waste has a big potential to be used as charcoal briquettes. The galam wood charcoal was added to increase the quality of the Meranti saw dust charcoal. The composition arrangement of Meranti saw dust and galam wood charcoal were 100%:0% ; 90%:10% ; 85%:15% ; 80%:20% ; and 0%:100%. Tapioca flour was used as the adhesive agent. We use 10.000 kg/cm2 for the pressure clamp. The result show that the charcoal briquette have the physical characteristics such as 3.78% - 4.54% for water content with the density between 0.49 – 0.77 gr/cm3 – 0,77 gr/cm3. For the chemical characteristics, the ash content is between 2.64% - 3.24%, substances fly content is 25,40% - 29,40% and the calorific value is between 5502.40 – 6249 cal/gr. The addition of galam wood charcoal is causing the decreasing of the ash and substance fly content but in contrast the calorific value and the residual carbon are increase.Keywords: charcoal briquette, meranti, galam, physic, chemistry
SIFAT KIMIA TIGA JENIS KAYU RAKYAT Yuniarti Yuniarti
Jurnal Riset Industri Hasil Hutan Vol 3, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Kementerian Perindustrian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (40.021 KB) | DOI: 10.24111/jrihh.v3i1.1185

Abstract

The objective of this study was to determine the chemical components of three kinds of social forestry timber of Jengkol, Madang, and Bangkinang, where wood samples was procured from Loksado South Kalimantan. The analysis was conducted according to TAPPI Standard with three replications for each sample. Result shows that Jengkol wood contained 44.73% of cellulose, 79.19% of holocellulose, 32.14% of lignin, 4.08% of extractive and 3.42% of ash. Madang wood contained 45.02% of cellulose, 80.05% of holocellulose, 31.60% of lignin, 4.06% of extractive and 4.59% of ash. Bangkinang wood contained 45.76% of cellulose, 72.84% of holocellulose, 20.90% of  lignin, 2.89% of extractive and 3.9% of ash. This research indicated that among three social forestry timber investigated, the Bangkinang wood is better than two others as sources of raw material for pulp and paper due to the highest cellulose content and lowest lignin and extractives contents.Keywords: chemical properties, Jengkol, Madang, Bangkinang
BAHASA PENULIS PEREMPUAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF FEMINIS Yuniarti Yuniarti
Media Bahasa, Sastra, dan Budaya Wahana Vol 1, No 10 (2015): Vol. 1, No. 10, Ganjil, Tahun Akademik 2015/2016
Publisher : Universitas Pakuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (505.274 KB) | DOI: 10.33751/wahana.v1i10.651

Abstract

AbstrakBahasa memiliki kekuatan besar yang tersembunyi dalam operasi kekuasaan. Perkem bangan bahasa sangat ditentukan juga oleh perkembangan zaman. Teori feminis menganggap bahasa sebagai simbol dari sikap patriarkis, dan distribusi seksual mengenai peran dan status. Sastra memanfaatkan bahasa sebagai mediumnya, sehingga mencermati perkembangan sastra sama halnya dengan mencermati perkembangan masyarakat, pemikiran dan kebudayaan.Kata kunci: Feminis, Penulis Perempuan, Operasi Kekuasaan
PENGARUH SARI KURMA (PHOENIX DACTYLIFERA) TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III Yuniarti Yuniarti; fatma yanti
Jurnal Skala Kesehatan Vol 11 No 2 (2020): JURNAL SKALA KESEHATAN
Publisher : Politeknik Kementerian Kesehatan Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (590.666 KB) | DOI: 10.31964/jsk.v11i2.242

Abstract

Abstract Background: WHO reports that the prevalence of pregnant women with iron deficiency is around 35-75% and increases with increasing gestational age. This clearly raises the risk of maternal death, prematurity, low birth weight, and increased perinatal mortality. Objective: To determine the effect of dates palm juice administration on the increase in hemoglobin levels in pregnant women. Method: The experimental research design in this study was the One Group Pre-test and Post-test design. The population in this study were all TM III pregnant women in the Palangka Raya Midwife Independent Practice in January-March 2020. Samples were TM III pregnant women in January-March 2020 who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria of 27 respondents with consecutive sampling. The statistical test used is the Paired T-Test. Results: 21 people (70%) had high school education, aged 20-35 years (21%) (70%), and 30 people (> 23.5 cm) of lila size were 30 people (100%). There was a significant difference (p = 0.29). Conclusion: There is an effect of an increase in hemoglobin levels in TM III pregnant women after being given palm juice.
EFEK HIDROTERAPI PADA PENURUNAN KADAR GULA DARAH SESAAT (KGDS) TERHADAP PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 Elmatris Sy; Esy Afrianti; Nelwati Bahri; Yuniarti Yuniarti
Majalah Kedokteran Andalas Vol 36, No 2 (2012): Published in August 2012
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (235.139 KB) | DOI: 10.22338/mka.v36.i2.p202-214.2012

Abstract

AbstrakHidroterapi atau terapi air putih merupakan metode perawatan danpenyembuhan dengan menggunakan air putih untuk mendapatkan manfaat terapisdalam penanganan penyakit. Diabetes Mellitus adalah salah satu penyakitdegeneratif, yang mana perlu suatu upaya untuk menekan terjadinya peningkataninsiden penyakit tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efekhidroterapi terhadap penurunan kadar gula darah sesaat pada penderita DM tipe 2.Metode penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperimen dengan pendekatan control groupdesign with pretest and posttest. dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yangdigunakan adalah non probability sampling dengan pendekatan purposivesampling. Total responden adalah 27 orang, 15 responden untuk kelompok kontroldan 12 orang kelompok intervensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kurangdari separoh (40%) responden yang mengalami penurunan kadar gula darah sesaat(KGDS) setelah pemberian terapi oral, dan didapatkan semua responden (100%)mengalami penurunan KGDS setelah diberikan terapi oral dan hidroterapi. Dapatdisimpulkan bahwa Terdapat pengaruh hidroterapi pada penderita diabetes melitustipe 2 yang diberi terapi oral, ini terlihat terdapatnya perbedaan yang signifikandengan p = 0,00 (p<0,05) dari rata-rata kadar gula darah sesaat (KGDS) antarakelompok intervensi (pemberian terapi oral dan hidfroterapi) dan kelompokkontrol (hanya pemberian terapi oral).Kata kunci: Hidroterapi, kadar gula darah sesaat, dan diabetes mellitusAbstractHydrotherapy or water therapy is a method of treatment and healing withwater for get the profit therapeutic in the treatment of disease. Diabetes Mellitus isa degenerative disease, which need an effort to suppress the increased incidenceof the disease. This the aims of the research to determine the effect ofhydrotherapy to decrease blood sugar random diabetes mellitus type 2 patients.The method of this research is a quasi experimental control group design approachwith pretest and posttest. the sampling techniques used is non probabilitysampling with purposive sampling approach. Total respondent are 27 peoples, 15respondents for the control group and 12 intervention group. The results ofresearch is less than half (40%) of respondents have a decrease in content bloodsugar random (CBSR) after giving oral therapy, and all the respondents (100%)have a decrease in content blood sugar random (CBSR) after be given oral therapy202ARTIKEL PENELITIANand hydrotherapy. There is an influence of hydrotherapy to patients diabetesmellitus type 2 who was given oral therapy, it can seen have of a significantdifference with p = 0,00 (p < 0,05) in the average content blood sugar random(CBSR) between the intervention group (given hidfroterapi therapy and oraltherapy) and control group (only therapy oral).Key word : Hydrotherapy, instantaneous blood sugar levels, and diabetes mellitus203
PENERAPAN MODEL LOGICAL FRAME WORKS PROGRAM PEMBERDAYAAN LANSIA DI KECAMATAN KARANGANYAR KABUPATEN PEKALONGAN Yuniarti Yuniarti
Pena Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Dan Teknologi Vol 29, No 1 (2015): PENA SEPTEMBER 2015
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/jurnalpena.v29i1.365

Abstract

The  Population    of  the  old  ages  in  year  2020  is  projected  at  11,34%  with  a  life expectancy reaches 71,1 years olds. It will be a great problem in national development  if not taken  seriously.  This  situation  encourages  empowerment  programs  achieving  welfare  for  old age physically, mentally, socially and spiritually based promotive and preventive efforts.  It’s an  exploratory  research  with  a  qualitative  approach.  This  study  integrate  health    project /program  by  implementing  logical  frame  works.  The  study  conducted  in  the  village  Kutosari Karanganyar District of Pekalongan. Target of this study are 161 old ages over 60 years olds.  The empowerment program for old ages was compiled using Logical Frame Works model. It’s an analytical tool that provides technical instructions a health project/program. Logical Frame Works contains stakeholder analysis, problem analysis and objective analysis.  Logical Frame Works analysis result in the form of logframe matrix includes a combination of vertical logic and horizontal logic. Empowerment program for old ages contains activities that are oriented towards  healthy  behaviour,  early  detection  of  disease,  treatment  of  minor  ailment  and rehabilitative efforts. These activities included medical, psychosocial and educational services. Logical  Frame  Works  effectively  compose  of  planning  and  evaluating  the  empowerment programs for old ages. This empowerment based a promotive-preventive health behavior and early  detection  of  health  problems.  That  program  aims  achieving  welfare  for  old  ages according Law Number 13th of 1998.       Composing Logical Frame Works oriented to social and cultural aspects as well as the caracteristics of the local community for achieving optimal results.  The  empowerment  programs  for  old  ages  implemented  in  harmony  with  elderly- friendly paradigm with elderly as a subject of the programs.