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INDONESIA
Jurnal Riset Industri Hasil Hutan
Published by Kementerian Perindustrian Republik Indonesia
ISSN : 20861400     EISSN : 25030779     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science, Agriculture, Engineering,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology
Jurnal Riset Industri Hasil Hutan (JRIHH) adalah jurnal yang diterbitkan oleh Balai Riset dan Standardisasi Industri Banjarbaru. JRIHH terbit 2 (dua) kali setiap tahun pada bulan Juni dan Desember dengan E-ISSN: 2503-0779 dan P-ISSN : 2086-1400. JRIHH fokus pada isu-isu sektor industri yang berhubungan dengan: 1. Pengembangan Teknologi Pengolahan Kayu dari Hasil Hutan Alam, Hutan Tanaman Industri, dan Hasil Hutan Perkebunan. 2. Pengembangan Teknologi Pengolahan/ Pemanfaatan Limbah Industri Hasil Hutan Kayu (limbah padat dan cair). 3. Pengembangan Teknologi Pengolahan Hasil Hutan lainnya (Rotan, Bambu, dan Hasil Hutan sampingan termasuk pemanfaatan hasil limbahnya).
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 278 Documents
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ANALISA SIFAT FISIS DAN NILAI KALOR PELLET BAMBU Arsad, Effendi
Jurnal Riset Industri Hasil Hutan Vol 7, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Kementerian Perindustrian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (454.072 KB) | DOI: 10.24111/jrihh.v7i1.854

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan karena potensi bambu yang banyak dan belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan teknologi pembuatan pellet bambu dan meningkatkan nilai tambah bambu sebagai sumber energi alternatif. serbuk bambu dikeringkan  hingga kadar air  sekitar 14% diayak dengan ukuran lubang ayakan 15 Mesh.  Serbuk bambu  ditimbang sesuai keperluan dan diaduk hingga merata dengan perekat kanji. Dimasukkan ke dalam alat cetak, dipress dengan suhu 100 0c, 150 0c dan 200 0c dengan tekanan  2 ton dan 3 ton. Hasil uji kadar air Pellet bambu kuning 5,19% - 4,78%; pellet  bambu buluh 10,08% - 9,30%; pellet campuran5,40% - 4,08%; BJ pellet bambu kuning 0,79 -0,86; pellet bambu buluh 0,49 – 0,58; campuran 0,42 – 0,52; kadar abu pellet bambu kuning 1,62% - 1,84%; pellet bambu buluh 2,56% - 2,67% dan pellet campuran 2,08% - 2,27%;  Nilai kalor pellet bambu kuning sebesar 4.231– 4.584 kal/g; pellet bambu buluh 3.095 – 4.521kal/g dan  pellet campuran 4.140 – 4.733 kal/g.
RETENSI DALAM PENGAWETAN KAYU KURANG DIKENAL UNTUK BAHAN BAKU KAPAL TRADISIONAL Cahyana, Budi Tri
Jurnal Riset Industri Hasil Hutan Vol 6, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Kementerian Perindustrian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (127.582 KB) | DOI: 10.24111/jrihh.v6i2.1234

Abstract

The wood stock nowdays is limited, so it is needed the effect to develop the making of boat wood using lesser known wood. In addressing the limited number of wood supply include wood from forest plantations as well as the people that potential is quite large for a variety of purposes. This research aims to make the process less wood preservation is known as the substitution of raw materials manufacture of traditional boats which of wood is jengkol (Pithecellobium jiringa Benth IC Nielsen), kupang (Ormosia sumatrana Prain), tarap (Artocarpus adoratissimus) and Acid (Mangifera applanata Kosterm). The utilization supported by the preservation process, using permethrin, parachem and impralit CKB. Concentration are used 5%, 10% and 15% by length of immersion respectively 10 days and 15 days. The results of the study showed that retention was likely to increase up to a concentration of 10%. The best retention was in kupang wood using 10% concentration parachem by 10 days immersion. Based on the research results of the four types of wood preserved with preservative resistant to all three compounds in marine wood borers.Keywords:  wood of jengkol, kupang, tarap and acid, preservation, traditional boat
PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH CAIR KELAPA SAWIT MENGGUNAKAN REAKTOR UAF (UPFLOW ANAEROBIC FILTER) Purwanto, Djoko
Jurnal Riset Industri Hasil Hutan Vol 5, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Kementerian Perindustrian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (156.898 KB) | DOI: 10.24111/jrihh.v5i1.1207

Abstract

The treatment of waste water palm oil industry using  UAF reactor. The research purpose was to make a prototype that includes a wast ewater tank, a sedimentation tank  and UAF reactor, and then trial the waste water treatment. Filters used were pieces of PVC pipe, and at the bottom of the UAF reactor filled with sludge. To quickly decrease waste water TSS, the sedimentation addition 0.5% PAC (Poly Aluminium Chloride). Acclimatization process doing duration 30 days, and the waste water treatment process at UAF reactor doing duration 24 hours, then doing  analyzed the raw waste water quality before and after the processing of the reactor. Results of analysis of wastewater before treatment is pH 7.36; BOD 980 ppm; COD 1960.6 ppm ; TSS 50 89 ppm ; fatty oil 43 ppm; NH3-H 2,80 ppm and N-Total 246.64 ppm. The results of waste water treatment for 24 hours in the UAF reactor is pH 6.64; BOD 28.84 ppm; COD 56.94 ppm; TSS 48 ppm; fatty oils <1 ppm; NH3-N 0.082 ppm and N-Total 11.31 ppm.Keywords: waste water, palm oil, anaerobic, UAF reactor, tube PVC                                              
PENGARUH UKURAN DAN KONSENTRASI PEREKAT TERHADAP SIFAT FISIK DAN MEKANIK PAPAN PARTIKEL LIMBAH ROTAN Suroto, Suroto
Jurnal Riset Industri Hasil Hutan Vol 2, No 2 (2010)
Publisher : Kementerian Perindustrian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (424.693 KB) | DOI: 10.24111/jrihh.v2i2.1143

Abstract

Shavings rattan waste from the rattan industry can be made into particle board which the addition of glue and hot pressing.  The various of the particle length compositions are, 100% of 1cm of size, mixture of 1cm and 3cm (50%,50%), 1cm and 5 cm (50%, 50%), 3 cm (100%), 3 cm and 5 cm (50%, 50%), and 5 cm (100%). Each of combination was added by 6% and 12% concentration of urea formaldehide glue (UF).  All of the physical and mechanical test results are fulfil the Indonesian Standard of particle board (SNI.03-2105-2006).  Those results are water content 12,36 – 12,49%, thickness increase value 12,25 – 14,15%, density 0,56 – 0,69 g/cm3, hardness 83 – 155 kg/cm2, broken strenght (MOR) 115 – 1306 kg/cm2, bending strenght (MOE) 547 – 6917 kg/cm2,  The best result for Particle  was shown in  and 6% of the glue addition.  The particle boards are classified as medium density board class which has 0,40 – 0,80 g/cm3 of density.  Base on the density chriteria and the glue, the particle board can be use for parts of interior material such as cabinets, desks, bookcase, and etc. Key wood : particle board, rattan waste
Sintesis dan Karakterisasi Membran Selulosa Asetat dari Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit (Synthesis and Characterization of Cellulose Acetate Membranes from Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunches) Rina Apriani; Taufiqur Rohman; Kamilia Mustikasari
Jurnal Riset Industri Hasil Hutan Vol 9, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Kementerian Perindustrian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (770.174 KB) | DOI: 10.24111/jrihh.v9i2.3305

Abstract

The research of synthesis and characterization of cellulose acetate membranes fromoil palm empty fruit bunches (OPEFB) had been done. The purpose of this research is tofind out the characteristics of the cellulose acetate membrane from cellulose acetate ofOPEFB. The cellulose acetate membrane was prepared using the cellulose acetate (CA)and chloroform as solvent in the ratio 1:6, and the variations of polietilena glycol (PEG) asadditives were 10%, 20%, and 30% w/w. Membrane characterization was done inpermeability (flux), permselektivitas (rejection), and membrane morphology. The test wasperformed on water, T-­70;; 1% w/v and T-­500;; 1% w/v dextran solution. The resultsshowed that cellulose acetate membrane had the best characteristic in the addition ofPEG/S 10% w/w. The permeability was 55.54 L/m2hour in water, 18.48 L/m2hour fordextran T-­70 and 5.14 L/m2hour for dextran T-­500. The perm selectivity was 67.24% fordextran T-­70 and 79.46% for dextran T-­500. The SEM (Scanning Electron Microscope)analysis on membrane pore showed that the distribution of pore sizes is fine.Keywords : membrane, cellulose acetate, oil palm empty fruit bunches
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI CUKA KAYU DARI TEMPURUNG KELAPA TERHADAP KUALITAS IKAN GABUS (Ophiocephalus striatus) Jelita, Rinny; Hadi, Abdul; Tuhuloula, Abubakar
Jurnal Riset Industri Hasil Hutan Vol 4, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Kementerian Perindustrian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (127.544 KB) | DOI: 10.24111/jrihh.v4i1.1198

Abstract

Vinegar wood is a mixture of solutions and dispersions of wood smoke from the pyrolysis. Pyrolysiswas doneat temperature of300oCfor 8hours and thesnake headfishpreservation processwas done bysoakingat vinegar woodconcentrationof 25%, 50% and 75% for 5minutes. Furthermorethe moisture of snake headfish was decreased before stored insealedjarsfor storage time during 1week, 2 weeksand 3weeks.The results showedthat therelative concentration ofphenol, aceticacid and carboxaldehydein coconut shellvinegar wood respectively by 21,65%; 47,90% and 4,54%. The moisture ofsnake headfish that storedfor 1weekwithvinegar woodconcentrationof 25%, 50%, and 75% respectively by60.7%, 66.67%, 67.8%and the moisture that storedfor 2and 3weeks respectively by67.5%, 69.76%, 72.09%, 72.41%, 73.91%, 72.22%. Protein of snake headfish that storedfor 1weekwithvinegar woodconcentrationof 25%, 50%, and 75% respectively by 10.93%, 70.8%, 9.95% and the protein that storedfor 2and 3weeksrespectively by7.07%, 7.05%, 6.99%, 4.55%, 6.49%, 6.79%. Number ofE.coli in snake head fish that storedfor 1weekwithvinegar woodconcentrationof 25%, 50%, and 75% respectivelyby 15APM/g, < 3APM/g, < 3APM/gand the number of E.coli that storedfor 2and 3weeksrespectively by240APM/g, 39 APM/g, < 3APM/g, >2400APM/g, 210 APM/g, < 3APM/g.Keywords: coconut shell, pyrolysis, vinegar wood, preservation, snake head fish
PENGOLAHAN BAMBU DAN PEMANFAATANNYA DALAM USAHA PENGEMBANGAN INDUSTRI KECIL MENENGAH DAN KERAJINAN Arhamsyah, Arhamsyah
Jurnal Riset Industri Hasil Hutan Vol 1, No 2 (2009)
Publisher : Kementerian Perindustrian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (147.477 KB) | DOI: 10.24111/jrihh.v1i2.889

Abstract

Dalam masyarakat pedesaan di Indonesia, bambu memegang peranan penting dalam kehidupannya. Bambu dikenal oleh masyarakat mempunyai sifat-sifat yang baik untuk dimanfaatkan antara lain batangnya yang cukup kuat, keras, lurus dan rata, mudah dibelah, mudah dibentuk dan mudah dikerjakan. Dibandingkan dengan kayu, bambu mempunyai kelemahan teknis (sifat fisis, mekanis dan kimia), sehingga belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal. Untuk memanfaatkan bambu secara optimal maka dilakukan proses pengolahan bambu berupa pengawetan, pengeringan, stabilisasi warna, bambu lapis, bambu lamina dan lain- lain, sehingga  nilai tambah dan kualitas bambu dapat ditingkatkan dalam usaha untuk pengembangan industri kecil menengah dan kerajinan.
Ekstraksi dan Analisis Kimia Daun Gulinggang (Cassia alata Linn.) dengan Pelarut Air dan Etanol (The Extraction and Chemical Analysis of Gulinggang Leaves (Cassia alata Linn.) using Water and Ethanol as Solvents) Karima, Rizka
Jurnal Riset Industri Hasil Hutan Vol 9, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Kementerian Perindustrian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1031.905 KB) | DOI: 10.24111/jrihh.v9i1.2948

Abstract

Gulinggang (Cassia alata Linn.) is a shrub that was used as a natural remedy by Japanese. However, the main compound of gulinggang in Kalimantan has not been identified. The purpose of the research were to identify its chemical and phytochemical compounds, as well as to determine the suitable methods and solvents for gulinggang extraction. The research used two methods of extraction: soxhlet apparatus and maceration; and three kinds of solution: water, ethanol 96% and water-ethanol (1:1). Gulinggang leaves extract was tested the chemical and phytochemical contents to identify the secondary metabolites compounds. The most dominant chemical compound found in the extracts is Methoxy, phenyl-oxime. The extraction method that gives maximum results on secondary metabolites of phytochemical compound was maceration methods using 96% ethanol. The result of secondary metabolites of phytochemical compound were alkaloids 0,04%; saponins 1,79%; tannins 0,10%; phenolics 5,12%; flavonoids as quercetin 0,09%; triterpenoid 0,05%; and steroids 1,02%.Keywords : Cassia alata Linn., extraction, gulinggang, phytochemical
ANALISA JENIS LIMBAH KAYU PADA INDUSTRI PENGOLAHAN KAYU DI KALIMANTAN SELATAN Djoko Purwanto
Jurnal Riset Industri Hasil Hutan Vol 1, No 1 (2009)
Publisher : Kementerian Perindustrian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (167.597 KB) | DOI: 10.24111/jrihh.v1i1.864

Abstract

Industri penggergajian kayu menghasilkan limbah sebesar 40,48 %  volume, terdiri atas sebetan (22,32 %), potongan kayu (9,39 %) dan serbuk gergaji (8,77 %). Sedangkan limbah industri kayu lapis sebesar 54,81 % volume dengan rincian potongan dolok (3,69 %), sisa kupasan dolok (18,25 %), venir basah (8,50 %), penyusutan (3,69 %), venir kering (9,60 %), pengurangan tebal (venir kering) (1,90 %), potongan tepi kayu lapis (3,90 %), serbuk gergaji (2,2 %) dan debu kayu lapis (3,07 %). Pemanfaatan pada kedua jenis limbah tersebut antara lain sebagai bahan bakar, inti papan blok, papan blok, papan partikel, dan sambungan venir inti, atau venir belakang kayu lapis.
PENGARUH JENIS DAN JUMLAH ADSORBEN SERTA LAMA PERENDAMAN TERHADAP CUKA KAYU UNTUK PENGAWET MAKANAN (The Effect of Type And Amount of Adsorbent and Soaking Time to The Characteristics of Wood Vinegar for Food Preservatives) Rizka Karima; Fatmi Edwar
Jurnal Riset Industri Hasil Hutan Vol 8, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Kementerian Perindustrian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (378.302 KB) | DOI: 10.24111/jrihh.v8i1.2064

Abstract

Wood vinegar contains antibacterial compounds and antioxidants which is important as preservative in the food industry. This research aims to identify the characteristics of wood vinegar after deodorized, because the smell of wood vinegar spoils the odour of foods preserved with wood vinegar. The deodorizing used three types of adsorbent such as bentonite, active sand and zeolite. It was performed with three variations of weight: 10, 25, and 50 grams, and three variations of the soaking time: 2, 4, and 6 hours. The deodorised wood vinegar was organoleptically tested by 20 panelists to smell the deodorised wood vinegar. The five smallest samples were tested from the total 27 samples. However, the fifth and sixth were the same so the total sample tested was six samples. The physical and chemical testing results stated that the treated wood vinegar odor reduction has changed the chemical content, decreased the levels of total acids about 69,35 %, and decreased the phenol content about 51,51 %. It resulted in the obtained values did not meet the standard quality of wood vinegar. From the results of GC-MS spectra, there are entrained Silica that dissolved in the wood vinegar after deodorizing. In conclusion, the adsorbent able to eliminate the odor but degrade the quality of wood vinegar.Keywords: food preservative, wood vinegar, adsorbent

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