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INDONESIA
UNIVERSUM
Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kediri
ISSN : 19786948     EISSN : 25028650     DOI : 10.30762/universum
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Social,
Religion Humanities Social Sciences
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 36 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 9, No 2 (2015)" : 36 Documents clear
REKONSTRUKSI PENGELOLAAN WAKAF: BELAJAR PENGELOLAAN WAKAF DARI BANGLADESH DAN MALAYSIA Fauza, Nilna
UNIVERSUM Vol 9, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v9i2.83

Abstract

Waqf is a unique Islamic economic instruments that bases its function on the elements of virtue (birr), goodness (ihsan) and fraternity (brotherhood). Therefore, in order endowments can be managed productively, it is proper we reconstruct the management of waqf in Indonesia to study and reflect on the country or institution that has been able to manage endowments properly.This article examines the management of waqf of Bangladesh and Malaysia. Focussing assessments on critical thinking and innovative endowments management system, covering Operationalization of the Social Investment Bank Limited in Bangladesh, Operationalization Certificate Endowments Money, Cash Waqf in Malaysia. The systems offered by Bangladesh and Malaysia are the commercial-style systems. Such trends illustrate that the strengthening of the role of endowments in both countries have been reconstruction (an increase towards better), namely (1) from the traditional to the waqf endowments productive, (2) of the goods remains to move goods, in this case the cash endowments, and ( 3) from the beginning that only relies on traditional instruments which is taking a direct benefit from the existing endowment, the endowment development efforts through commercial instruments.If Indonesian muslims are able to carry out that reconstruction on a large scale, it will show the positive implications of the activities of the cash endowments, cash endowments have unique opportunities for the creation of an investment in the fields of religion, education and social services.Keywords; reconstruction, management system, waqf
PLURALISME AGAMA DALAM BUDDHISME Maufur, Maufur
UNIVERSUM Vol 9, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v9i2.88

Abstract

In Indonesia, religious pluralism remains a heated debate in Indonesia where pros and cons are dominated by whether it is compatible with Islam or not. There is still less discussion in regard with other religions. This paper attempts to explain the concept of religious pluralism in Buddhism, focusing on the fundamental issues such as truth claim, relation with other religions, as well as religious dialogue. It found out that Buddhism suggests a moderate way of religious pluralism which is based on “critical-tolerance”. It also accepts that all other religions are true but are not the right paths toward enlightment.Keywords:  Buddhism, religious pluralism, critical tolerance
SUFI GOVERNANCE : APLIKASI ILMU TASAWUF DALAM PEMERINTAHAN Saleh, Akhmad Hasan
UNIVERSUM Vol 9, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v9i2.89

Abstract

Indonesian bureaucracy issues were patched through program reform of the bureaucracy which is a post-crisis demand economic reforms in 1997. Bappenas asserts that other reforms will not be runs well without first reforming government bureaucracy. Bureaucratic reform aims to make the bureaucracy is able to carry out its duties more efficiently and effectively so that it can be realized clean government and good governance. Bureaucratic reforms initiated by the government it is still not able to fix the bureaucratic culture, especially presses bureaucratic behavior that tends to corrupt. In other words, the reform of the internal bureaucracy alone is not effective in combating corruption. A source of disease bureaucracy basically can be identified from two loci, namely internal and External. Internal sources derived from the weaknesses and failures the existing system in the bureaucracy itself. Internally, the incidence of corrupt behavior the bureaucracy is also due to weak internal control systems. By hence the necessary tools to change the bureaucratic apparatus as spirituality the prevention and eradication of corruption. This is where the later Sufi governance will be a tool to overcome corruption. Sufi governance solution offered is to lean back on the right monotheism. Because the true monotheism then the bureaucrats in charge of serving the community will carry out their duties in a comprehensive manner; as which ones have been listed in the code of ethics bureaucracy, and he will always see the task as a mandate instead of a means to accumulate wealth and depriving people whom it serves. In addition, many research findings show that spiritual approaches such as those in the Sufi concept of governance can be a solution  for the government to eliminate corruption through a spiritual approach.Keywords; sufi governance, tasawuf, corruption, and government
KONFLIK KEWENANGAN ANTARA PENGADILAN NEGERI DAN PENGADILAN AGAMA DALAM MENANGAI PERKARA SENGKETA WARIS ORANG ISLAM Thohari, Ilham
UNIVERSUM Vol 9, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v9i2.84

Abstract

This article aims at discussing about a lawsuit of authority between a state court and a religion court related to authorities to receive, investigate, and decide a lawsuit of heir among Muslim. In this article, it is explained that receiving, investigating, and deciding a lawsuit of heir among Muslim are not absolutely the authorities of the religion court, but the state court also has these authorities. It is based on (1) The Law number 2, 1986 jo Stbl. 1937 number 116, the article 50 which states that the state court has duty and authority to investigate, decide, and solve criminal and civil cases in the first level, and (2) the explanation of The Law number 3, 2006, article 49 about the religion court which states that the meaning of among Muslim is included people or companies which voluntarily follow Islamic law. Therefore, it can be conclude that the religion court has authorities to receive, investigate, and decide a lawsuit of heir among Muslim if they voluntarily follow the Islamic law, and the state court has authorities to receive, investigate, and decide a lawsuit of heir among Muslim if they do not voluntarily follow the Islamic law.Keywords:    Konflik Kewenangan, Pengadilan Negeri, Pengadilan Agama, Perkara Sengketa Waris Orang Islam
Ruh dalam Perspektif al-Qur’an dan Sains Moderen Hakamah, Zaenatul
UNIVERSUM Vol 9, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v9i2.90

Abstract

The development of interpretation method and its approach have given place for academician to discuss about soul through scientific approach. It raises debate which has not been finished yet. In one side, there is a claim that this approach results inappropriate interpretation of Al-Qur’an. However, in other side, this approach can result contextual meaning of Al-Qur’an. Soul, the mysterious thing in life, can be used to be an object of research in science. Therefore, the research on the interpretation of Al-Qur’an through scientific approach results the definition of soul and the detection of its place which can be explained through scientific research. Keywords: Soul, interpretation of knowledge, scientific perspective
TRADISI “AMBRUK” MASYARAKAT DUSUN NGESONG DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM Guntur, Ahmad Zamzam
UNIVERSUM Vol 9, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v9i2.85

Abstract

This article discusses the phenomenon of ambruk tradition in Ngesong, Tiron village, Banyakan-Kediri. Ngesong community has a tradition in which candidate of bridegroom and bride which have not been legal based on Islamic law and State law stay in one house. Through sociology approach, this article tries to investigate this socio-culture context. Ambruk tradition is a tradition done after engagement session and the decision of the marriage day by transferring the candidate of bridegroom to the family of the candidate of the bride. Ambruk tradition has two aspects namely helping works of the candidate of the parent in-law and staying in the parent in-law’s house.  In Islamic law perspective, ambruk tradition is prohibited; though helping the candidate of the parent in-law is permitted. Staying in the candidate of parent in law’s house although for helping them is ‘urf fasid since it is harmful and makes sin of khalwah and zina. Meanwhile, the afraid of making damage or sins must be prohibited. Therefore, based on sadd al-dhari’ah concept, ambruk tradition cannot be permitted.Keywords; Tradisi ambruk,pinangan, sadd al-dhari’ah,‘urf fāsid
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF USING STRIP STORIES TECHNIQUE IN TEACHING SPEAKING TOWARD STUDENTS’ SPEAKING ACHIEVEMENT Prawerti, Ringgi Candraning
UNIVERSUM Vol 9, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v9i2.91

Abstract

Strip Stories adalah salah satu teknik yang efektif dalam pembelajaran speaking/berbicara. Menyediakan Strip Stories dapat meningkatkan minat siswa dan merangsang partisipasi siswa didalam kelas speaking/ berbicara. Berdasarkan asumsi diatas rumusan masalah penelitian dapat diformulasikan sebagai berikut: 1) Bagaimana kemampuan siswa dalam berbicara sebelum diajar menggunakan teknik Strip Stories? 2) Bagaimana kemampuan siswa dalam berbicara setelah diajar menggunakan teknik Strip Stories? 3) Adakah perbedaan yang signifikan antara sebelum diajar menggunakan Strip Stories dan sesudah diajar menggunakan Strip Stories?Metodologi dari penelitian ini mengunakan penelitian pre-eksperimental sebagai desain penelitian, populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua siswa kelas sebelas MAN Tulungagung 1 sebanyak 9 kelas, sampel penelitian ini adalah kelas sebelas IPA 4 (kelas excellent) yang siswanya berjumlah 30 siswa, alat penelitian ini menggunakan tes. Teknik analisis datanya menggunakan teknik statistik untuk mengetahui perbedaan antara kedua variable. T-test digunakan untuk mengetahui apakah Ha diterima atau ditolak. Jika nilai T-test lebih kecil daripada tabel T, maka Ho ditolak. Jika nilai T-test lebih besar daripada nilai tabel T, maka Ha dapat diterima.Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai siswa sebelum diajar menggunakan teknik Strip Stories masih jelek sedangkan nilai siswa setelah diajar menggunakan Strip Stories meningkat. Nilai rata-rata siswa sebelum diajar menggunakan Strip Stories adalah 11.77. Sedangkan nilai rata-rata siswa setelah diajar menggunakan teknik Strip Stories adalah 14.17. hasil hitung dari T adalah 10.304 sedangkan tabel 0.05% dengan tingkat signifikan 1.699. Jadi T count lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan T table. Ini berarti bahwa Ha yang menyatakan bahwa ada perbedaan skor antara capaian berbicara siswa sebelum menggunakan Strip Stories dan setelah menggunakan Strip Stories terhadap siswa Sebelas IPA 4 di MAN Tulungagung 1. Ha diterima sedangkan Ho ditolak. Dengan kata lain, teknik Strip Stories (Potongan Cerita) dapat digunakan untuk mengajar berbicara siswa tingkat SMA dan MA.Keywords: Keefektifan, Teknik Strip Stories, Pencapaian Speaking (Berbicara)
ISLAM DAN LOKALITAS DALAM BINGKAI POSTMODERNISME Humaidi, Zuhri
UNIVERSUM Vol 9, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v9i2.86

Abstract

For some time, Islam in Southeast Asia, especially in Indonesia, is considered a periphery Islam (peripheralism religion) due to the syncretism practice and accommodationists against local beliefs. Indonesian Islam is only a little tradition (small tradition) of great tradition Islam who was in the Middle East region. Great tradition is Islamic tradition that grows and develops in the center of culture, namely in the Middle East or more specifically in Mecca and Medina, while little tradition is Islamic tradition that developed outside the Middle East region, including Indonesia, and those are considered to deviate from the pure Islamic. The thesis thrive on the paradigm of modernism that spawned Islamologist like K.P. Landon, Winstedt, Van Leur and also Clifford Geertz with his Trichotomy approach which is famous for the Java community, the belief or confidence is also shared by some Muslim scholars. This paper shows some bias in the paradigm of Modernism and Postmodernism as elaborate approaches in Islamic studies. Postmodernism did de-centering to dismantle the discourse about the center and the periphery, little tradition and great tradition. This is done by presenting Islam ethnographic Wetu telu in West Lombok as an example and the object of analysis.  Keywords: decentering, litle tradition, great traditon, Islam Wetu Telu
Menakar Liberalitas Pemikiran al-Tufi tentang Maslahah dalam Hukum Islam Bahri, Syaiful
UNIVERSUM Vol 9, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v9i2.81

Abstract

This paper attempts to discuss Najmuddin al-Tufi’s thought on maslahah, as well as see the extent of his liberal idea. In order to unravel this problem, the author conducted a literature review to examine al-Tufi’s work, Risalah fi Ri’ayah al-Maslahah. This study resulted in two conclusions. First, al-Tufi’s thought on maslahah is quite controversial because it is delivered with provocative words. Al-Tufi states that in case of conflict between nas and masalahah, the precedence is maslahah using Takhsis and Tabyin mechanisms. Second, al-Tufi’s thought can’t be put into the category of liberal thought. Since, although al-Tufi states the permissibility displacing the position of nas with maslahah, the process must be carried out with the Takhsis and Tabyin mechanisms which are already popular practiced in Islamic Legal thoughts.Keywords: Al-Tufi, Maslahah, Ri’ayah al-Maslahah
MEMBANGUN CITRA PUBLIK DALAM LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN ISLAM Indrioko, Erwin
UNIVERSUM Vol 9, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v9i2.92

Abstract

Image is a term from the world of industry that is currently entered in the education world, especially the Islamic educational institutions. Today the business is very important imaging in the presence of Islamic educational institutions, this is due to the more important and urgent to establish the image of Islamic educational institutions in response to his role in educating generations of the nation, especially in the framework of the unitary republik of Indonesia. Deterioration of Islamic educational institutions which initially marginal in national policy has come for Islamic educational institutions took part in the arena of educating generations of struggle to give birth to a quality educational institutions in the ministry.Keywords; opini publik, pencitraan, madrasah, mutu pendidikan

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