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INDONESIA
UNIVERSUM
Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kediri
ISSN : 19786948     EISSN : 25028650     DOI : 10.30762/universum
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Social,
Religion Humanities Social Sciences
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Articles 296 Documents
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URGENSI ILMU ‘ILAL AL-HADĪTH Rahmin Talib Husain
UNIVERSUM : Jurnal KeIslaman dan Kebudayaan Vol 11, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v11i1.595

Abstract

‘Ilal al-hadīth study is a kind of study that investigates hadith and has strategic values in other hadith studies. This article investigates descriptively that aims at exploring and positioning ‘ilal al-hadīth study for developin hadith study in the future since there is minimum appreciation for hadith scholars in general toward the existence and the development of this study. Key words: Hadith, ‘ilal al-hadīth, ṣahih, sanad, matan
PENGAPLIKASIAN TEORI HERMENEUTIKA HANS-GEORG GADAMER TERHADAP HADIS NABI MUHAMMAD MUH. ILHAM R. KURNIAWAN
UNIVERSUM : Jurnal KeIslaman dan Kebudayaan Vol 15, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v15i1.3799

Abstract

AbstractThe hadiths of the Prophet are present in people's lives today in a 'frozen' form and have no application. This has prompted the initiation of various breakthroughs to find a way out of the coldness for the 'native' hadith to conform to the demands of the times. One of them is through the hermeneutic approach in the interpretation of hadith. The hermeneutic approach in the interpretation of hadith can be taken through three layers of interpretation, namely: 1. Interpretation "from within" the hadith text. 2. Interpretation of the "environment" of the hadith text. 3. interpretation "against" the hadith text. From the above interpretation has a focus, objectives and methods from one another. This method is not only a tool for studying the horizon of the text (matan), but also the horizon of the initiator (Prophet), the reader (rijal al-hadith, mukharrij al-hadith, and mufassir), and their contextuality. Although hermeneutics is a "tool" (not a substitute for) various well-established hadith sciences, the hermeneutic approach is expected to produce meanings that combine elements of hadith textuality and contextuality at the same time, considering that text can only find meaning in context.Keywords: Hermeneutic, Native, Frozen  AbstrakHadits Nabi hadir dalam kehidupan masyarakat saat ini dalam bentuk 'beku' dan tidak memiliki aplikasi. Hal ini telah mendorong pencetusan berbagai terobosan untuk mencari jalan keluar dari kebekuan tersebut demi 'pribumi' hadits agar sesuai dengan tuntutan zaman. Salah satunya melalui pendekatan hermeneutik dalam tafsir hadits. Pendekatan hermeneutik dalam tafsir hadits dapat ditempuh melalui tiga lapis tafsir, yaitu: 1. Penafsiran “dari dalam” teks hadits. 2. penafsiran “lingkungan sekitar” teks hadits. 3. penafsiran “ yang melawan” teks hadis. Dari tafsir di atas mempunyai fokus, sasaran dan metode antara satu dengan yang lainnya. Metode ini tidak hanya sebagai alat untuk mempelajari cakrawala teks (matan), tetapi juga cakrawala pemrakarsa (Nabi), pembaca (rijal al-hadits, mukharrij al-hadits, dan mufassir), serta kontekstualitasnya. Meskipun hermeneutika merupakan “alat” (bukan pengganti) berbagai ilmu hadits yang sudah mapan, namun pendekatan hermeneutika diharapkan menghasilkan makna yang menggabungkan unsur tekstualitas dan kontekstualitas hadits pada saat yang bersamaan, mengingat teks hanya dapat menemukan makna dalam konteks.Kata Kunci: Hermeneutik, Pribumi, Beku
SUFI GOVERNANCE : APLIKASI ILMU TASAWUF DALAM PEMERINTAHAN Akhmad Hasan Saleh
UNIVERSUM : Jurnal KeIslaman dan Kebudayaan Vol 9, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v9i2.89

Abstract

Indonesian bureaucracy issues were patched through program reform of the bureaucracy which is a post-crisis demand economic reforms in 1997. Bappenas asserts that other reforms will not be runs well without first reforming government bureaucracy. Bureaucratic reform aims to make the bureaucracy is able to carry out its duties more efficiently and effectively so that it can be realized clean government and good governance. Bureaucratic reforms initiated by the government it is still not able to fix the bureaucratic culture, especially presses bureaucratic behavior that tends to corrupt. In other words, the reform of the internal bureaucracy alone is not effective in combating corruption. A source of disease bureaucracy basically can be identified from two loci, namely internal and External. Internal sources derived from the weaknesses and failures the existing system in the bureaucracy itself. Internally, the incidence of corrupt behavior the bureaucracy is also due to weak internal control systems. By hence the necessary tools to change the bureaucratic apparatus as spirituality the prevention and eradication of corruption. This is where the later Sufi governance will be a tool to overcome corruption. Sufi governance solution offered is to lean back on the right monotheism. Because the true monotheism then the bureaucrats in charge of serving the community will carry out their duties in a comprehensive manner; as which ones have been listed in the code of ethics bureaucracy, and he will always see the task as a mandate instead of a means to accumulate wealth and depriving people whom it serves. In addition, many research findings show that spiritual approaches such as those in the Sufi concept of governance can be a solution  for the government to eliminate corruption through a spiritual approach.Keywords; sufi governance, tasawuf, corruption, and government
PEMETAAN SISTEM PENGELOLAAN PENDIDIKAN MANAJEMEN BERBASIS SEKOLAH (SCHOOL BASED MANAGEMENT) Sumarto -
UNIVERSUM : Jurnal KeIslaman dan Kebudayaan Vol 10, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v10i1.226

Abstract

This article makes a map of education management in school by looking at the developed potentials in every school elements, starting from the headmaster, teachers, education staffs and students. The potential contributed is the expectation of school. It is not only as a known list, but also to be implemented through good and correct map. Through school based management certainly it gives authority to head master to develop the school along the vision-mission and work-program which have been planned. Through descriptive analysis approach, this article conclude that school based management is a management paradigm which put forward an autonomy and involvement of community. Education autonomy means an effort to give a large space for the head master to develop and manage the institution. Furthermore, the education institution is expected to be able to find the relevance with the needs of the community by involving the community in taking and monitoring the education decree.Keywords; School based management, Education management system, Education quality, Public participation
OPOSISI PENULISAN HADIS DI BASRAH PADA ABAD KEDUA HIJRIAH Muhammad Anshori
UNIVERSUM : Jurnal KeIslaman dan Kebudayaan Vol 13, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v13i2.1910

Abstract

This paper analyzes the opposition or objection of the writing of hadith ini the second century Hijri in Basrah. By using the historical approach and theory of Walter J. Ong’s orallity and literacy, it was found that since the time of the pophet was still alive, the wring of hadith has indeed became a problem among the companions (ṣaḥābah). This continued during the time of the companions, tabi’in, tābi’ al-tābi’īn, untill there was widespread distribution of hadith accured since some champanions lived in Basrah during the caliph of ‘Umar bin al-Khaṭṭāb (d. 23 H/644 AD). Historically, many prominent scholars of hadith in Basrah refused to wrote the hadith. They prioritize oral tradition that are closely related to the memorization tradition rather than the written tradition. Oral tradition is indeed very visible in the history of the narration of traditions, giving rise to the term ḍabiṭ. This term shows the power of a narrator’s memorization without relying on writing. In addition to demonstrating the power of memorization, scholars who reject the writing of tradition also avoid meaningful transmission. With the opposition of writing hadith, the narrators who are ṡiqah or not can be identified.Key Word: Opposition, Writing of the Hadith, Second Century of Hijri, and Basrah.
KAJIAN HADITH TENTANG SALAM DALAM BUKU FIQIH LINTAS AGAMA (FLA) Syofrianisda Syofrianisda
UNIVERSUM : Jurnal KeIslaman dan Kebudayaan Vol 11, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v11i1.590

Abstract

The background of this study is based on hadith riwayah of Muslim through Abu Hurairah about the Prophet’s prohibition to start saying salam to Jewish and Christian people. “Don’t start to say salam to Jewish and Christian people. If you greet one of them on the street, urge him to the side”. This hadith is understood by some writers showing the hard, cruel and frightening side of Islam. Moreover, they reject and abandon the hadith’s validity. They argue that this hadith is not suitable with the Islamic foundation that stresses on peace. The writer is interested in discussing this problem since there is no in depth study on some writers’ understanding especially in greeting to non-muslim. Besides, Hartono Ahmad Jaiz has been criticized their idea through books Preventing the Dangerous of Liberal Islamic Network (JIL) and Inter Faith Fiqh (FLA). However, Hartono seems to focus on pluralism verses only. Meanwhile, in tradition of his understanding, he often comments more on hadith related to interfaith problem. Therefore, this thought is strongly possible to develop in the future. It is proved by the development of pluralism study recently. Keywords: Hadith, salam, interfaith fiqh
NIKAH MUTAH: Melirik Pergumulan Sejarah, Firman, Sabda, dan Nalar Nikah Mutah Ali Akhbar Abaib Mas Rabbani Lubis
UNIVERSUM : Jurnal KeIslaman dan Kebudayaan Vol 14, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v14i1.3137

Abstract

Penelitian ini menjelaskan pergumulan mengenai nikah dari sudut sejarah, dalil al-Quran dan Hadits (Firman dan Sabda), sampai pada nalar para Ulama Islam. Nikah mutah ialah sebuah ikatan pernikahan antara laki-laki dan perempuan untuk waktu tertentu dengan mahar dan kesepakatan lain yang disebut dalam akad. Nikah mutah tidak mempunyai tahapan atau proses cerai, dengan makna lain bahwa nikah mutah menyesuaikan tempo yang disepakati bersama dengan sendirinya hubungan berakhir sesuai kesepakatan akad. Maka penting bagi peneliti untuk mengangkat pergumulan ini tanpa harus menjustifikasi sesuai dengan kepentingan tertentu. Karena perlu disadari bahwa nikah mutah hingga dewasa ini, selalu menjadi primadona dalam pergumulan fikih dan madhzab. Peneliti menggunakan studi kepustakaan (library research) dengan menganalisisnya dari sudut kesejarahan dan dalil-dalil yang membicarakan tentang nikah mutah. Hasil kesimpulannya bahwa Nikah mutah pernah di izinkan dua kali dan diharamkan dua kali oleh Rasulullah Saw, Ibn Asyur berpendapat bahwa nikah mutah bukanlah pembatalan atau pengharaman melainkan menyesuaikan kondisi-kebutuhan mendesak atau darurat. Buktinya di masa khalifah Abu Bakar dan khalifah Umar Ibn Khattab masih ada praktiknya, namun khalifah kedua (Umar ibn Khattab) akhirnya mengharamkannya untuk selamanya dimasa-masa akhir jabatannya.
KONFLIK KEWENANGAN ANTARA PENGADILAN NEGERI DAN PENGADILAN AGAMA DALAM MENANGAI PERKARA SENGKETA WARIS ORANG ISLAM Ilham Thohari
UNIVERSUM : Jurnal KeIslaman dan Kebudayaan Vol 9, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v9i2.84

Abstract

This article aims at discussing about a lawsuit of authority between a state court and a religion court related to authorities to receive, investigate, and decide a lawsuit of heir among Muslim. In this article, it is explained that receiving, investigating, and deciding a lawsuit of heir among Muslim are not absolutely the authorities of the religion court, but the state court also has these authorities. It is based on (1) The Law number 2, 1986 jo Stbl. 1937 number 116, the article 50 which states that the state court has duty and authority to investigate, decide, and solve criminal and civil cases in the first level, and (2) the explanation of The Law number 3, 2006, article 49 about the religion court which states that the meaning of among Muslim is included people or companies which voluntarily follow Islamic law. Therefore, it can be conclude that the religion court has authorities to receive, investigate, and decide a lawsuit of heir among Muslim if they voluntarily follow the Islamic law, and the state court has authorities to receive, investigate, and decide a lawsuit of heir among Muslim if they do not voluntarily follow the Islamic law.Keywords:    Konflik Kewenangan, Pengadilan Negeri, Pengadilan Agama, Perkara Sengketa Waris Orang Islam
HER MENEUTIKA HADIS FATIMA MERNISSI (Aplikasi terhadap Hadis Kepemimpinan Perempuan) Kholila Mukaromah
UNIVERSUM : Jurnal KeIslaman dan Kebudayaan Vol 12, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v12i1.1060

Abstract

The use of hermeneutic as one of approaches in hadith study becomes one of knowledge integration forms which is implemented in the contemporary era. The knowledge integration between hadith and hermeneutic can be found such as from a study conducted by Fatima Mernissi. The Mernissi’s concept toward the issue of gender equality has brought her to study hadith that as if support the views lowering women (misogyny). Based on that argument, this article tries to explore more descriptivelyanalytic about the form of hermeneutic hadith of Fatima Mernissi in her effort in understanding misogyny hadith. The research problems are how is Fatima Mernissi’s thought related to the Prophet’s hadith from the rising and process of its collecting?, how is Mernissi’ hermeneutic hadith form that is showed through double investigation methods? How is the description of the method application in Abu Bakrah’s riwayah about women leadership?. This study is a literature study, and its discussion is more descriptive-analytic. Based on her, method in hadith knowledge that has been shown by the classic scholars (ulama) should be completed by the development of contemporary knowledge that puts scientific aspect as the more important aspect than normative aspect. Keywords: Hermeneutic, Hadith, Fatima Mernissi, women leadership
DISKURSUS NASIONALISME DAN DEMOKRASI PERSPEKTIF ISLAM Zetty Azizatun Ni’mah
UNIVERSUM : Jurnal KeIslaman dan Kebudayaan Vol 10, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v10i1.221

Abstract

Nationalism and democracy as a political thought brought by the West raises various intellectual responses in the world of Islam, created the idea of pros and cons that have no end to be discussed. The pro assume that the idea of nationalism and democracy even if brought by the West turns its values can be adjusted to Islam, otherwise the opponent assumes ism brought by the West is aiming to dominate the Islamic world, various of arguments they put forward to respond to the two political thought. There is some debate over the relationship between Islam and democracy, appeared three different camps among Muslims. The first stronghold represented by those who explicitly reject the concept of democracy in any form. The second camp is represented by those who accept democracy based approach Normative that Islam contains elements of a democratic ideal. The most popular argument is the doctrine of shura baseline drawn from several passages in the Qur’an. The third are those who stand midway between receive and reject some aspects of democracy.Keywords; Nationalism, Democracy, Islamic Perspective

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