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INDONESIA
UNIVERSUM
Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kediri
ISSN : 19786948     EISSN : 25028650     DOI : 10.30762/universum
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Social,
Religion Humanities Social Sciences
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 296 Documents
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IMPLEMENTASI STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF (COOPERATIVE LEARNING) TIPE JIGSAW DI PERGURUAN TINGGI Triani, Dewi Agus
UNIVERSUM : Jurnal KeIslaman dan Kebudayaan Vol 10, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v10i2.262

Abstract

Cooperative learning is a learning that asks students to work in group to solve problems given. Jigsaw is one of method in cooperative learning strategy that gives students space to learn actively by optimizing their potentials and responsible to their team. This article consists of explanation on cooperative learning strategy-jigsaw type that can be applied in higher education, especially Islamic higher education. Cooperative learning strategy-jigsaw type can give contribution toward teaching in higher education in order to un-dominated learning by lecturer that makes the students tend to be passive getting and memorizing materials from the lecturer. The implementation of cooperative learning strategy-jigsaw type will add teaching variation for lecturer and make the students become more creative in building their knowledge.Keywords;cooperative learning, Jigsaw, higher education, creativity
IBN QAYYIM AL-JAUZIAH DAN PENDAPATNYA TENTANG TRADISI KALAM Na'mah, Ulin
UNIVERSUM : Jurnal KeIslaman dan Kebudayaan Vol 9, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v9i1.75

Abstract

A worriness about the mix of ilm al-kalam with ilm al-Mantiq of Aristoteles, which is considered inconsistent, have prompted several Muslim thinkers like Ibn Taimiyah and Ibn Qayyim Al-Jauziah to ban the available ilm al-kalam at that time. They both believed that, in ilm al-Mantiq of Aristoteles, there is no qiyas aula or an effort of humanizing God and, therefore, it will result in not recognizing God as creator of universe (because universe exists by himself). Thus, the tradition of  ilm al-Mantiq have made someone to be kufr. Meanwhile, the ulama of kalam have tended to also used Aristoteles’ framework of thinking in building their arguments. At the end, ulama of kalam have also trapped in kufr.Keywords: Tradisi Ilmu Kalam, Mutakallimun, Ilmu Mantiq dan Kekufuran
DOA NABI INGIN KAYA DAN INGIN MISKIN Mahfud, Muhammad
UNIVERSUM : Jurnal KeIslaman dan Kebudayaan Vol 11, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v11i2.694

Abstract

Prayer is a communication tool of human to the God. One of popular prayer in the community is related to the Prophet’s asking to be a poor man, and in the other side the asking to be a rich man. This article discusses the contradiction of the Prophet’s prayer to be a poor man, and in the other side the prayer to be a rich man through Takhrīj al-Ḥadīth method. The Prophet’s prayers give understanding that the followers should not live with their wealth; however, poor here means simplicity. In other side, the both hadith are ḍa’īf. Keywords: rich, poor, Takhrīj al-Ḥadīth, makna ḥadīth
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF USING STRIP STORIES TECHNIQUE IN TEACHING SPEAKING TOWARD STUDENTS’ SPEAKING ACHIEVEMENT Prawerti, Ringgi Candraning
UNIVERSUM : Jurnal KeIslaman dan Kebudayaan Vol 9, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v9i2.91

Abstract

Strip Stories adalah salah satu teknik yang efektif dalam pembelajaran speaking/berbicara. Menyediakan Strip Stories dapat meningkatkan minat siswa dan merangsang partisipasi siswa didalam kelas speaking/ berbicara. Berdasarkan asumsi diatas rumusan masalah penelitian dapat diformulasikan sebagai berikut: 1) Bagaimana kemampuan siswa dalam berbicara sebelum diajar menggunakan teknik Strip Stories? 2) Bagaimana kemampuan siswa dalam berbicara setelah diajar menggunakan teknik Strip Stories? 3) Adakah perbedaan yang signifikan antara sebelum diajar menggunakan Strip Stories dan sesudah diajar menggunakan Strip Stories?Metodologi dari penelitian ini mengunakan penelitian pre-eksperimental sebagai desain penelitian, populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua siswa kelas sebelas MAN Tulungagung 1 sebanyak 9 kelas, sampel penelitian ini adalah kelas sebelas IPA 4 (kelas excellent) yang siswanya berjumlah 30 siswa, alat penelitian ini menggunakan tes. Teknik analisis datanya menggunakan teknik statistik untuk mengetahui perbedaan antara kedua variable. T-test digunakan untuk mengetahui apakah Ha diterima atau ditolak. Jika nilai T-test lebih kecil daripada tabel T, maka Ho ditolak. Jika nilai T-test lebih besar daripada nilai tabel T, maka Ha dapat diterima.Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai siswa sebelum diajar menggunakan teknik Strip Stories masih jelek sedangkan nilai siswa setelah diajar menggunakan Strip Stories meningkat. Nilai rata-rata siswa sebelum diajar menggunakan Strip Stories adalah 11.77. Sedangkan nilai rata-rata siswa setelah diajar menggunakan teknik Strip Stories adalah 14.17. hasil hitung dari T adalah 10.304 sedangkan tabel 0.05% dengan tingkat signifikan 1.699. Jadi T count lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan T table. Ini berarti bahwa Ha yang menyatakan bahwa ada perbedaan skor antara capaian berbicara siswa sebelum menggunakan Strip Stories dan setelah menggunakan Strip Stories terhadap siswa Sebelas IPA 4 di MAN Tulungagung 1. Ha diterima sedangkan Ho ditolak. Dengan kata lain, teknik Strip Stories (Potongan Cerita) dapat digunakan untuk mengajar berbicara siswa tingkat SMA dan MA.Keywords: Keefektifan, Teknik Strip Stories, Pencapaian Speaking (Berbicara)
MEMAHAMI KONTRADIKSI HADIS EKSKUSI HUKUM MATI PELAKU MURTAD DALAM PARADIGMA FIKIH KONTEMPORER Ridwan, Ahmad
UNIVERSUM : Jurnal KeIslaman dan Kebudayaan Vol 12, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v12i2.1067

Abstract

A study on contradictive hadith is popular with terms “ilmu mukhtalaf al-Hadisikh and mansu>kh (elimination), and al-tarji>h} (priority). In a case of murtad person, the majority of riwayah mention the punishment is death execution. However, there is also a riwayat that explains the delay of death execution to give a chance for murtad person to do taubat. The contemporer shoolars (ulama) debate the death punishment for murtad person that is done in hurry. It is done to debate the authority of shahih hadith about death punishment for murtad person, but with the consideration of keeping the life balace in nation and religion. By prioritizing fiqh approach, this article tries to study hadith on punishment for murtad person through al-jam’u and uses an-Nakha
ANALISA PENGENDALIAN KUALITAS PRODUK TAHU DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM Fitriyah, Faridatul
UNIVERSUM : Jurnal KeIslaman dan Kebudayaan Vol 10, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v10i2.257

Abstract

This article is based on a fact that many food that is mixed by dangerous chemistry substances for healthy. Based on this, the writer wants to know whether the quality control process of tofu can be done without dangerous chemistry substances. Furthermore, the writer also wants to know the quality control process based on Islamic economy concept. Based on the research, it can be concluded that the key of tofu quality control lies on four things namely: raw material quality, water quality, avoidance the use of dangerous chemistry substances, and human resources quality. The tofu quality control is appropriate with the Islamic economy concept because it helps to avoid social obligation namely producing qualified human primary needs. Producing tofu is not for getting benefits only, since it is important product needed by community, and the important control is keeping the tofu quality for producing halal product. Keywords; quality control, tofu product, product quality, Islamic economy
GELIAT PENULISAN KITAB HADIS DI PESANTREN (Stu di Kit āb Fadlāil al -Taha jjud wa Qiyām al -Lail Karya Ahmad Yasin bin Asmuni) M. Bik Muhtaruddin
UNIVERSUM : Jurnal KeIslaman dan Kebudayaan Vol 12, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v12i2.1065

Abstract

It cannot be denied that the activity of hadith study in pesantren is not as popular as others studies as like tafsir and fiqh. Since the less attention on the hadith study, the Indonesian scholars’ (ulama) work especially pesantren scholars on hadith is very limited. Moreover, the contemporary scholars do not have the similar works. This article discusses a book “Fad}a>il al-Tahajjud wa Qiya>m al-Lail” as one of works from pesantren Hidayatut Thullab, Petuk, Kediri regency. This book has some significance. First, the book “Fad}a>il al-Tahajjud wa Qiya>m al-Lail” is a summary of hadith, athar, and ulama’s speech about the importance of tahajjud praying riwayah from Abi> Dunya. Second, the quality of the hadith in this book is less attention, since the purpose of book arrangement is to motivate communities to have spirit in doing tahajjud and qiya>m al-lail. Third, the book “Fad}a>il al-Tahajjud wa Qiya>m al Lail” was arranged from communities’ need to have a clear guide, either from hadith or others. Keywords: Hadith, pesantren, book Fad}a>il al-Tahajjud wa Qiya>m al-Lail.
HUKUM MENGINVESTASIKAN ZAKAT DAN URGENSINYA SEBAGAI INSTRUMEN DISTRIBUSI KESEJAHTERAAN Jamaludin Acmad Kholik
UNIVERSUM : Jurnal KeIslaman dan Kebudayaan Vol 10, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v10i2.254

Abstract

Zakat is a worship related to treasure which socially has important position in Islam. So far, zakat collected by zakat institution is only divided to mustahiq as consumption so that it is just exhausted. A new thought is needed to make zakat has a greater role in empowering Muslim economy. This article aims at digging a law of zakat investment and its role in increasing communities’ welfare, investigating maqashid (purposes) of zakat obligation. The data sources are books about zakat, written both classic and contemporary ulama (scholars). The data analysis used is qualitative descriptive. One of new thought that can be applied is by investing zakat treasure with the purpose that the zakat treasure continuously increases, and the benefit can be used by mustahiq. Therefore, the optimization of zakat obligation can be realized so that it has great implication in increasing Muslim communities’ welfare. Un-optimization of zakat obligation can causes high level of poverty and unemployment of Muslim community.Key words; Investment, zakat, optimalization maqas}id, welfare
IDEAL MORAL HADIS MUZA>RA’AH DAN RELEVANSINYA DENGAN RKUHP PIDANA DENDA TERNAK (Studi Analisis Hermeneutika Hadis Fazlur Rahman) Muhamad Agus Mushodiq
UNIVERSUM : Jurnal KeIslaman dan Kebudayaan Vol 14, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v14i1.2746

Abstract

This paper aims to descibe the relevance of the muzara'ah hadith and RKUHP which literally contain conflicting spirits. The author tries to find the rhetoric of traditions through historical search and formulates moral ideals that can be applied and contextualized to the present age. In conducting research, the author uses qualitative-descriptive literature research methods, with material objects of muzara'ah hadith and RKUHP criminal article 278. While the formal objects used are Fazlur Rahman’s hadith hermeneutics. The results of this study are (1) Fazlu Rahman’s hadith hermeneutics emphasizes on the fusion of formal traditions, returning to their nature as living sunnah in the community. Melting the Hadith into a Sunnah does not mean practicing it through textual interpretation, it is necessary to have a historical study to find a retio legis (goal) and formulation of a moral ideal, so that the essence of the hadith can be applied and applied in contemporary times, (2) Muzara'ah hadith with RKUHP has a spirit or with the RKUHP the same essence that is motivating farmers to enthusiasm in farming as a retio legis, so that there is no contradiction between the two. (3) Moral ideal that can be applied to the current situation is an effort to strengthen the work ethic of farmers with pro-farmer government policies, both legally through the RKUHP, minimizing food imports or with more concrete policies, namely by providing plant seeds, seeds, fertilizer, and agricultural equipment free of charge for farmers.Keywords: Muzara’ah Hadith, Fazlur Rahman’s Hadith Hermeneutics, Moral Ideal, Retio Legis
REFLEKSI ATAS REVITALISASI NILAI PANCASILA SEBAGAI IDEOLOGI DALAM MENGELEMINASI KEJAHATAN KORUPSI Abdullah Taufiq
UNIVERSUM : Jurnal KeIslaman dan Kebudayaan Vol 9, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v9i1.73

Abstract

The glow of corruption criminal in this country is extroudinary over limit so it needs some efforts to fight against it totally and finished. Although there are regulations for corruption act, but it doesn’t abolish yet or over come this problem, this, because the corruption has become a culturre system and rooted also become life style of the nation. So it’s rather difficult to abolish the corruption criminal via regulations.Therefore it’s need to reconstruct a nation mind set, life style, and moral by digging up the value of Pancasila as the cristalization of caracter, behaviour and personality for early Indonesian people.It is very urgent to revitalize the value of Pancasila when the nation has been suffered from bad moral, because the revitalization is real effort to reconstruct and replace the nation morality in right position as it has moved far from nation morality value that is Pancasila.A Pancasila revitalizasion is process to revitalize aboth function and occupation of Pancasila as philosophy of noble family and state. As well as make it as resource of all law resources in Indonesia country. So that Pancasila as standard, for Indonesian people in a noble family and state life.Keyword: Revitalisasi, Norma Hukum, Korupsi, Pancasila.

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