Jurnal Kebidanan
JURNAL KEBIDANAN is a national midwifery journal that publishes scientific works for midwives, nurses, academic parties, and practitioners. Types of articles in Journal Kebidanan include: Original research articles ; Reviews; Clinical case; Research letters; Letters to the editor. Welcomes and invites midwifery manuscripts with the scope: Pregnancy Birth Postpartum periodic Newborn and children Adolescence Family Planning Climacteric Midwifery Community Education in midwifery Holistic and complementary therapy in midwifery Health reproductive
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Morbidity Characteristics in Toddlers in the Coastal Area of Bengkulu City
Neng Kurniati;
Linda Yulyani;
Fitri Ramadhaniati
JURNAL KEBIDANAN Vol 13, No 2 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang
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DOI: 10.31983/jkb.v13i2.9454
The morbidity of a region is an important indicator in the assessment and planning of health programs. Children under the age of five are a group that is susceptible to disease. This study aims to look at the characteristics of the incidence of morbidity in toddlers in the coastal area of Bengkulu City. This research is quantitative research with a rapid survey approach. The research was conducted in 30 households in the coastal area of Bengkulu city. The research sample was taken using the cluster technique and simple random sampling. The research was conducted in 30 sub-districts and there were 210 samples in this study. The data collected were analyzed using univariate analysis to see the frequency distribution of morbidity in toddlers in the Bengkulu City Coastal Area. The results showed that of the 210 respondents in this study, 93.3% had experienced pain in the last 12 months. The types of disease experienced by the majority of respondents were Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) (42.2%), and diarrhea (33.8%), besides there were diseases such as pneumonia (1.9%), pulmonary TB (1%), measles (12.4%) and worms (8.6%). The majority of respondents in the study accessed healthcare facilities when they were sick (89.5%). For measurements of weight, height, and Mid Upper Arm Circumference (MUAC), the majority of respondents in this study obtained them at the Integrated Healthcare Center (Posyandu) and Public Health Center (Puskesmas).
The Effect of Storyline Therapy on The Development Language in 3 Years Age Children
Novita Sari;
Fitria Hikmatul Ulya;
Cholifatus Saidah
JURNAL KEBIDANAN Vol 13, No 2 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang
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DOI: 10.31983/jkb.v13i2.8846
Delays or disorders in children's speech and language in Indonesia are increasingly common, parents must be aware of their child's speech development, remembering that if these delays are not treated early, they will result in intelligence and behavioral disorders. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of storytelling therapy on language development in 3-year-old children at Posyandu Arumsari III Puskesmas Mranggen I. This type of research is a quantitative, quasi-experimental design type One Group Pretest Posttest design. The population of this study was all children under 3 years old at the Posyandu Arumsari III, Desa Kembangarum, Puskesmas Manggen 1, Kabupaten Demak, with a total of 26 children. The sample is determined by Federer's formula of 18 respondents. The sampling technique in this research is purposive sampling. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis using Wilcoxon. Language development in children 3 years before storytelling therapy had an average of 29.2, with a median 29, after storytelling therapy had an average of 30.67, median 31. There was an effect of storytelling therapy on language development in children aged 3 years, obtained Pvalue 0.002 0.05. There is an effect of storytelling therapy on language development in children aged 3 years. The results of this study are expected that mothers can do storytelling therapy at least 3 times a week to stimulate children's language development.
The Effect of Schotel Corn Supplementary Feeding on Body Weight in Wasted and Severely Wasted
Ayu Pratamasari;
Siti Chunaeni;
Munayarokh Munayarokh
JURNAL KEBIDANAN Vol 13, No 2 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang
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DOI: 10.31983/jkb.v13i2.9170
The incidence of malnutrition in toddler requires special attention because nutritional problems that occur since toddlers will have an impact on the further development of toddler life. Nutrition improvement is one way to overcome severely wasted and wasted. One of the efforts to increase toddler's weight is to provide supplementary feeding that is rich in nutrients such as corn. The nutritional content of sweet corn includes carbohydrates, fats, proteins, and some vitamins and minerals. Corn can be used for daily needs as a easy to modify food in various forms supplementary feeding such as schotle corn. The aim of this study was to knowing the effectiveness of corn schotle on body weight in toddlers aged 12-24 months at the Puskesmas Kebumen I. The type of research used is quantitative by used desain pre-experiment one group pretest-post test designe. The number of samples was 38 toddlers aged 12-24 months by means of total sampling. The results showed that before being given schotle corn to toddlers aged 12-24 months the median weight was 8.05 kg and after being given schotle corn the median weight increased to 8.15 kg. After going through the nonparametric Wilcoxon test, the p value = 0.000 (p value 0.05), this shows the provision of corn schotle this shows that giving schotle corn is effective for weight gain in toddlers aged 12-24 months.
The Effect of Health Education With Playing Card Media on The Level of Students’s Knowledge About Vulva Hygiene
Dhita Aulia Octaviani;
Adelia Rahma Anggraeni;
Heny Rosiana
JURNAL KEBIDANAN Vol 13, No 2 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang
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DOI: 10.31983/jkb.v13i2.9664
Indonesia's humid and hot climate makes the body sweat excessively so that the pH of the vagina increases and facilitates the growth of bacteria in the vagina. So it takes enough knowledge for students to be able to care for the vagina to avoid reproductive health problems. Health information on vulva hygiene in boarding schools is very rare. Improving students' knowledge can be done by providing health education using educational game media. The purpose of this study was to find out the effect of health education with card game media on the level of knowledge of vulva hygiene in students. This research was conducted at Askhabul Kahfi Islamic Boarding School from March until May 2021. This research included a pre-experimental design using one group pretest and posttest. The sample in this research was a grade IX junior high school student aged 14-16 years old (57 students). Sampling techniques used purposive sampling technique and data analysis used Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. The results of the research that the average score of knowledge of the students before and after giving health education using card game media is 60.61 and 81.58. There was an average increase of before and after giving health education 20.97. The results of this research indicated that there was an influence between health education about vulva hygiene and card games on the knowledge level of students at the Askhabul Kahfi Islamic Boarding School with the Asymp.Sig value of 0.000 0.05. The benefit of this research for students of Askhabul Kahfi Islamic Boarding School will understand the material, will not underestimate the importance of vulva hygiene, and will do proper vulva hygiene after getting health education given by the researcher through card games.
The Effect of Lavender Aromatherapy on Reducing the Intensity of Labor Pain in the 1st Active Phase
Yulinda Laska;
Ridni Husna;
Masdalena Siregar;
Shapna Lina Hariyati
JURNAL KEBIDANAN Vol 13, No 2 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang
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DOI: 10.31983/jkb.v13i2.10095
Labor is a physiological process, labor pain causes worry, panic, depression and delays the progress of the labor process. Labor pain can be reduced using pharmacological and non-pharmacological methods. One nonpharmacological method is to use aromatherapy. This study aims to determine the effect of the use of lavender aromatherapy on reducing the intensity of labor pain in the active phase of the first stage of labor. Methods: This was a quasy experimental study with a one group pretest-posttest without control approach. The population in this study involved all women in labor in March 2023 at the Private Practice Midwives in the work area of Puskesmas Botania CHC, Batam City, Riau Island. The number of samples was 30 women who were selected with the Total Sampling technique. The instrument used was the NRS pain scale observation sheet, and use defuser with lavender essensial oil 4 drop in 300 waters. Data analysis applied the Wilcoxon test. Results: The results showed that the mean scores of intensity of labor pain in the active phase of the first stage of labor before and after lavender aromatherapy administration were 5,83 and 4,97, respectively. The result of the analysis obtained a p-value of 0.000 (p0.05). Conclusion: There is an effect of lavender aromatherapy on pain intensity in phase I active labor.
The Effect of The ELSIMIL Application on Adolescent Knowledge
Intan Gumilang Pratiwi;
Baiq Yuni Fitri Hamidiyanti
JURNAL KEBIDANAN Vol 13, No 2 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang
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DOI: 10.31983/jkb.v13i2.10418
In West Nusa Tenggara Province, especially West Lombok Regency, the number and presentation of women according to the age of first marriage, a fairly high percentage occurs at the age of 16 - 19 years. The aim of thus study is to determine the effect of the ELSIMIL application on adolescent knowledge. This research uses a pre-experimental research method with a pre-post control group design. The sample in this study totaled 60 with details of 30 control groups and 30 intervention groups.In the intervention group and control group, a pre-test was carried out, then different interventions were given. The intervention group was given the ELSIMIL Application, the control group used the booklet. There is the influence of ELSIMIL the effect of the ELSIMIL application on adolescent knowledge. Recommendation for the next research It is hoped that future research will be able to use this approach mixed research better so that an assessment can be obtained deeper meaning.
Psycho-Educational Program and Guided Imagery on Reducing Anxiety for Groups of Pregnant-Woman in Candi Urban Village Under Surveillance of Kagok Public Health Center in Semarang City
Florencia Astari Wijaya;
Christin Wibowo;
Erna Agustina Yudiati;
Esthi Rahayu
JURNAL KEBIDANAN Vol 13, No 2 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang
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DOI: 10.31983/jkb.v13i2.9979
Pregnancy is a transition phase on a woman’s life when they enter marriage and oftentimes anxiety during pregnancy can induce in this phase especially third trimester. Psychoeducation is a treatment given to an individual to strengthen their coping mechanism which undergoes mental health problems such as anxiety. In addition to providing knowledge through psychoeducation, groups of pregnant woman can also be given treatment through relaxation technique as Guided Imagery. The research is conducted at Kagok Public Health Center Semarang with 5 respondents sample size were all third trimester pregnant women. Quasi experimental design pre-post test approach is used in this experiment. Several assessment that has been conducted in this experiments were observation, interview, and Focus Group Discussion (FGD). The measurement used anxiety scale which compiled by the researcher by adopting Perinatal Anxiety Screening Scale (PASS). Statistical test analysis using Wilcoxon Signed Ranks. The result of research showed that interventions can reduce a level of anxiety if appropriate with the procedure which has been set. There is a significant differences of anxiety levels on groups of pregnant woman trimester III. The results of statistical analysis using Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test showed that p value was 0,000 (p. value 0,05) illustrating that psychoeducation program and guided imagery were effective on the level of anxiety experience by the groups of pregnancy women in the third trimester in Candi Urban urban village under surveillance of Kagok Public Health Center in Semarang City. This study can be a knowledge for citizen especially groups of pregnant-woman that psychoeducation and guided imagery technique are alternative intervention for reducing anxiety toward the childbirth for expectant mother
The Relationship Between The Role of Husband's Accompaniment To The Success of Exclusive Breastfeeding in Children Aged 6-23 Months
Tiara Wuri Handayani;
Puri Kresna Wati;
Marni Br Karo
JURNAL KEBIDANAN Vol 13, No 2 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang
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DOI: 10.31983/jkb.v13i2.10117
Slow growth and death experienced by infants are caused by breastfeeding problems. Exclusive breastfeeding is an important factor in preventing infectious diseases, malnutrition, and infant mortality. Breast milk is a liquid that is removed directly from the mother's breast for the baby. Breast milk contains the nutrients and fluids that babies need in their first 6 months. The husband plays a role in the success of exclusive breastfeeding, namely as a breastfeeding father. The role of the husband in the process of exclusive breastfeeding makes it easy for the mother because the husband can create peace and comfort when the mother breastfeeds her baby. This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between the role of the husband's assistance and the success of exclusive breastfeeding in children aged 6-23 months at the Sriamur Health Center in 2023. The research method used is analytic observational with a cross-sectional approach. The population of this study were fathers who had children aged 6-23 months at the Sriamur Health Center. This research has gone through an ethical review process. A sampling of this study used an accidental sampling technique with a total sample of 191 respondents. The data analysis used is SPSS with the Chi-Square test. The results of this study found that 131 respondents (68.58%) gave exclusive breastfeeding and received a positive husband's mentoring role. Conclusion: The results of the statistical test showed a p-value = 0.001 0.05, which means there is a relationship between the husband's accompanying role on the success of exclusive breastfeeding.
The Relationship between Parenting and Stimulation with The Development of Toddlers Aged 1-3 Years
Inneke Clara Desty;
Abdiana Abdiana;
Ulvi Mariati;
Laila Rahmi;
Rafika Oktova
JURNAL KEBIDANAN Vol 13, No 2 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang
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DOI: 10.31983/jkb.v13i2.9413
About 10 million children die and more than 200 million children develop not according to their potential triggered by parental care and stimulation. It’s estimated that about 1-5% of children under 5 years of age experience generalized developmental delays. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between parenting and stimulation to the development of toddlers aged 1-3 years in the working area of Koto Panjang Ikua Koto Public Health Center Padang City. This type of research is quantitative with a Cross Sectional design, carried out in the Working Area of the Koto Panjang Ikua Koto Health Center, Padang City from September 2021 to October 2022. The sample from the study was mothers with toddlers aged 1-3 years as many as 76 people. The technique used is multistage random sampling, for data collection using the KPSP, PSQ, and Stimulation questionnaires. Univariate and bivariate data analysis using Chi-Square analysis (p0.05). The results showed that 94.7% of children spent 24 hours with their parents, 51.3% of children had normal development, 80.3% of parents provided good stimulation and 63.2% of parents with democratic parenting styles. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between parenting style and the development of children aged 1-3 years (p=0.000) and there was a relationship between stimulation and the development of children aged 1-3 years (p=0.000). Parenting parents who are democratic and good stimulation affect the optimal development of toddlers. It is hoped that the government can make policies related to parenting classes so that parents can provide good parenting and stimulation for children's growth and development.
Determinants Factors of Husband’s Participation in Prenatal Class
Sri Widatiningsih;
Ayuningtiyas Ayuningtiyas;
Mundarti Mundarti
JURNAL KEBIDANAN Vol 13, No 2 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang
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DOI: 10.31983/jkb.v13i2.9860
Pregnancy is an important transition period in the biochemical, physiological and anatomical changes of the female body. Prenatal Class as a forum for pregnant women and their families to obtain information together and learn about maternal and child health as the main social support during pregnancy. Men who feel unprepared for fatherhood tend to be fathers who are not involved early, resulting in a difficult transition into parenthood, less likely to become committed fathers. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the low participation of husbands in the Prenatal Class. This type of research is analytic research with a cross sectional approach. Population of husbands of pregnant women class participants in the city of Magelang. The sample in this study used the cross-sectional sample size formula and obtained a total sample of 48 people, taken using purposive sampling using a questionnaire instrument. Statistical analysis with Spearman Rho correlation test. Interpretation of statistical test results is based on the p value, the strength and direction of the correlation. The results of the analysis in testing the hypothesis by looking at the significance value, there is a significant influence on the factors of education (0.000), employment (0.000), socialization (0.009) and there is no effect of age (0.774), number of pregnancies (0.494) on husband's participation in class pregnant mother. Factors of education, employment, and socialization affect participation, while age, number of pregnancies do not affect husband's participation in classes for pregnant women.