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Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi
ISSN : 24070866     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi includes an article on dental health research (p-ISSN: 2407-0866 e-ISSN: 2621-3664) Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi is a journal publish original research papers, review articles and case studies focused on : Dental nursing, dental health, dentistry, community dental health, dental and oral health promotion, dental and oral health management, dental and oral health remedies, dental and mouth disease prevention. Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi (JKG) is a Journal published online twice a year in the middle of the year (June) and in the end of the year (December).
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 312 Documents
KUALITAS HIDUP ANAK USIA 3-5 TAHUN DENGAN EARLY CHILHOOD CARIES YANG TIDAK DITANGANI Abu Hamid; Dhandi Wijaya; Zainur Sulaiman; Ismalayani Ismalayani
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 6, No 1 (2019): Juni 2019
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v6i1.3824

Abstract

Early childhood caries (ECC), dental caries affecting the primary teeth in preschool aged children, is prevalent, especially among low social economic groups in developing countries. Treatment of ECC in developing country is almost nonexistent, so that it can cause more serious complications ((pulpitis, ulceration, fistula, and abscess). Untreated ECC can affect on quality of life in preschool aged children.This cross-sectional study aim was to evaluate association between untreated ECC and quality of life of preschool children (aged 3-5 years). This study was conducted on September until October 2018 in playgroups or kindergartens in Ilir Barat I Subdistrict, Palembang and consisted of 334 preschool children–parent pairs.Untreated ECC was assessed by PUFA/pufa index and preschool children’s quality of life by ECOHIS instrument. Association between untreated ECC and preschool children’s quality of life were analyzed using the Fisher’s exact test with 95% CI.The result showed that ECC prevalence was 84.1% dan more than 90% was untreated ECC. The pufa was developed in 39.1% untreated ECC. There wasa significant association between untreated ECC and preschool children’s quality of life (p0,05).
EFEKTIVITAS PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN GIGI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA BUSY BOOK TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT Nailul Husna; Prasko Prasko
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 6, No 1 (2019): Juni 2019
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v6i1.4408

Abstract

Children are vulnerable to caries and other dental diseases because they still need help from parents and families to guide them in maintaining the cleanliness of their teeth and mouth. One effort to improve dental and oral health is by maintaining dental and oral health. However, people often ignore their dental and oral health problems caused by lack of knowledge of dental and oral health. Insufficient knowledge about dental and oral hygiene is one reason that children ignore dental and oral health problems. One of the ways to improve dental and oral health knowledge is through dental and oral health education. And success in efforts to educate dental health in school children is inseparable from the educational method and the importance of the role of a media because it can support the learning process, facilitate students in understanding learning material. Through the media, the messages delivered can be more interesting and easy to understand. One of the media used is busy book. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the busy book media on the level of dental and oral health knowledge in grade 3 elementary school students. The type of this study was quantitative with a quasi-experimental method with a pretest-posttest group design study design. The sample of this study was grade 3 students of SDN Rowocacing in Pekalongan Regency with 18 students from the busy book group. Data analysis using Wilcoxon test and Mann-Whitney test. The results of the statistical test with the Wilcoxon test showed that there were differences in knowledge between before and after counseling, the value of p-value of busy media book = 0,000 means that there were differences before and after counseling using the busy book media. The Mann-Whitney test showed that there was a significant difference in effectiveness between counseling and the busy book media on increasing dental and oral health knowledge with p-value = 0.02.
MEDIA PERMAINAN TEBAK GAMBAR EFEKTIF DALAM PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN DAN TINDAKAN MENYIKAT GIGI DIBANDINGKAN MEDIA BOOKLET Diyah Fatmasari; Agustina Purba; Salikun Salikun
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 6, No 1 (2019): Juni 2019
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v6i1.4447

Abstract

The high number of dental and oral diseases is influenced by the main factors,  lack of knowledge about oral hygiene and poor diet. Information about dental health and dental care can be obtained from various media both print media and electronic media. Purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of booklet media and picture guessing games to increase knowledge and actions of brushing teeth for students at Padangsari 02 Elementary School Semarang. Study design  is a quasi-experimental design with a pre and post test group with two group design. The population of the researchers is students in grades 4 and 5 at Padangsari 02 Elementary School Semarang. Samples were taken by purposive sampling as many as 50 students, divided into two groups, namely 25 students in the booklet group and 25 students in the guessing game group. The data obtained are analyze using Wilcoxon-test and Mann-Whitney test. There was a significance differences with value of p = 0,000 between knowledge and action before and after of both groups. ,The Mann-Whitney Test showed difference in effectiveness between the two media. Game guess images is more effective than booklet with mean rank of    game guess images and booklte was 29.27 and 24.25.
PERIODONTAL CHART DAN PERIODONTAL RISK ASSESSMENT SEBAGAI BAHAN EVALUASI DAN EDUKASI PASIEN DENGAN PENYAKIT PERIODONTAL I Komang Evan Wijaksana
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 6, No 1 (2019): Juni 2019
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v6i1.4032

Abstract

The development of science and technology in the field of periodontology in digital era has experienced quite rapid development. However, this development is not comparable with community's periodontal tissue health that is fairly high. Data from RISKESDAS 2018 shows the percentage of periodontitis cases in Indonesia is 74.1%. Periodontal disease is an oral disease that ranks first in the 2001 world record book record as the most common disease in humans. The high periodontal prevalence data can be due to lack of patient’s knowledge of periodontal health or dental health practitioners who do not emphasize the importance of the health of periodontal tissue. The risk assessment of periodontal disease is still rarely done by dental health practitioners when compared with the assessment of the risk of dental caries. This article aims to introduce periodontal disease risk assessment methods and tools for dental health practitioners. Search for information on periodontal disease risk assessment methods and tools through PubMed with the keywords "periodontal charting" and "periodontal risk assessment". The periodontal disease risk assessment tool is chosen based on open access and free of charge. Periodontal charts and Periodontal Risk Assessment (PRA) are simple applications that can be used by all dental and oral health practitioners in explaining, evaluating and motivating patients with periodontal disorders. Periodontal chart and PRA can be used as material for evaluation and education of patient's periodontal tissue for dental health practitioners.
PERANAN PASTA KULIT MANGGIS DALAM PEMBENTUKAN JARINGAN IKAT KOLAGEN PADA PROSES KESEMBUHAN ULKUS MUKOSA MULUT Lanny Sunarjo; Irma Haida Yuliana Siregar; Supriyana Supriyana
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 6, No 1 (2019): Juni 2019
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v6i1.4434

Abstract

Prevalence of mouth ulcer in patients who visited dental clinic ranged 27%, contributing factors as chemical trauma and infection. Topical medicine available on the market today contained some chemicals might be contraindicated in hipersensitive patient, required an alternative medication of herbal ingredients that had same efficacy, safe and no allergic. Several studies had shown that xanthone contained in rind mangosteen could act as an anti inflammatory, anti bacterial and anti alergic. Aim of this study was to investigate application of rind mangosteen paste towards collagen formation in mouth ulcer healing due to chemical and infection. The experimental research with post test control group design, randomly obtained a total sample of male Wistar rats was 24 and divided into 4 groups @ 6 tails where 2 (two) treatment groups (due to chemical and infection) smeared with mangosteen rind paste and 2 (two) other treatment groups smeared with standard medicine (PVP), then from each group decapitated the 3rd, 7th and 10th day. Observation was carried out macroscopically and microscopically then the data obtained on the 10th day performed Kruskal Wallis test. The result of this study showed time healing for chemical ulcer was 9 days (standard medicine) and 10 days (mangosteen rind paste) while infectious ulcer was 10 days (standard medicine) and 9 days (mangosteen rind paste). Role of mangosteen rind paste proved significant in formation collagen of infectious ulcer, usage of standar medicine decreased area of collagen formation on 3rd, 7th and 10th day (0,133 mm; 0,083 mm; 0,059 mm) while usage of mangosteen rind paste might increase this collagen formation (0,073 mm; 0,083 mm; 0,115 mm). There was significant difference broad of collagen formation with p value = 0,016. Topical usage of mangosteen rind paste might accelerate mouth ulcer healing and increase formation of collagen in infectious mouth ulcer.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN ORANG TUA SISWA KELAS I TENTANG KARIES PADA GIGI MOLAR SATU PERMANEN Irma Syafriani; Kirana Patrolina Sihombing
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 6, No 1 (2019): Juni 2019
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v6i1.3961

Abstract

Permanent first molars are the largest teeth and only eruption after the growth and development of the jaw is enough. About all children school around the world have suffered dental caries, and the highest are found in Asia and Latin America. The type of research is a descriptive study with the goal to describe the knowledge of parents about caries in permanent first molars at SD Negeri 104238 Telaga Sari Kec. Tanjung Morawa in 2018. A total of 30 respondents selected by the proposive sampling method measured their parents' knowledge about caries in the permanent first molars and caries in the child's permanent first molars. The results is as many as 70% of parents of class I students had good knowledge, as many as 89.67% of class I students had permanent first molars that had grown, and 46.77% of grade I students had permanent first molars that had been affected by caries. The level of knowledge of parents of class I students about caries in permanent first molars at SD Negeri 104238 Telaga Sari in Tanjung Morawa in 2018 has been categorized well even though there is still permanent first molars caries in class I students.
Dental Health Education Promotion using Video Blogs (Vlog) and Treatment Methods on Teething Practices in Basic School Children in Bandung City Irwan Supriyanto; Gilang Yubiliyana; Insi Farisa Desy Arya
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 6, No 2 (2019): Desember 2019
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v6i2.5491

Abstract

One of the ways to overcome dental and oral health problems is by brushing teeth, the optimal result of brushing teeth properly is the morning after breakfast and the night before going to bed. Tooth brushing using toothbrushes is a form of dental plaque removal and prevention of accumulation of the teeth and gingival surface because plaque is the main etiological factor of periodontal disease and is associated with dental caries, therefore in removing plaque it is very important to determine long-term success in preventing caries tooth. Through the promotion of dental health education, it is expected to increase knowledge and foster awareness of the importance of toothbrushes to maintain healthy teeth and mouth. The purpose of this study is to recognize the differences in the influence of dental health education promotion using blog videos (vlog) with lecture methods on the practice of brushing teeth. This type of research is a Quasi-experiment with the design of the Two-Group Design. Samples were taken by purposive sampling namely SD Panghegar and SD Sukarela. Univariate and bivariate analysis with Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney tests. This study shows the promotion of dental health education using vlog and lectures has an effect on increasing the practice of brushing teeth. It can be seen that there is an increase in the practice of brushing teeth from the value of pre-test and post-test respectively with a value of p 0.05. But based on statistical tests there is no significant difference in influence by using both methods with a value of p = 0.035. This means that both methods are effective in increasing knowledge about the practice of brushing teeth, and there is no significant difference between the promotion of dental health education using vlogs and using lectures.
Analisis Jumlah Sel Monosit yang Mengekspresikan Tnf-Α setelah dipapar Porphyromonas Gingivalis dan Tulang Ikan Kuniran (Upeneus Sulphureus) dengan Teknik Imunositokimia Fiona Budi Amarta Domini; I Dewa Ayu Ratna Dewanti; Erawati Wulandari
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 6, No 2 (2019): Desember 2019
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v6i2.5480

Abstract

Monocytes play a role in the first defense against microorganisms that harm the body by activating nuclear factor kβ (Nf-kβ) which is the main regulator of inflammatory genes, one of which is TNF-α. TNF-α at excessive levels will cause tissue damage. Therefore an immunomodulator is needed which can regulate the body's immune system. One natural ingredient that acts as an immunomodulator is fish bones. Purpose of research: To analyze the effect of goatfish’s bone extract on TNF-α expression in human monocytes exposed to P. gingivalis. Method: experimental laboratories in vitro. TNF-α expression was tested by imunocytochemical techniques. Results: The results showed that the average number of monocytes expressing TNF-α in group P1 (group of diclofenac sodium) was 42.33 cells per cell. In the P2 group (P. gingivalis group) was 95 cell percent cells and for P3 (fish bone group) was 74.33 cells per cell and the control group was 11.66 cells per hundred cells. Conclusion: goatfish’s bone extract can act as an anti-inflammatory which is effective in reducing TNF-α expression in monocyte exposed to P. gingivalis but less effective than diclofenac sodium.
Performance of Mastication in Menopausal Women in Palembang Putri Bintang Pamungkas; Shanty Chairani; Rani Purba
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 6, No 2 (2019): Desember 2019
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v6i2.5487

Abstract

Mastication is the mechanical process of breaking down food in oral cavity. The mastication system involves several components, including saliva and alveolar bone. Salivary flow rate and alveolar bone mineral density have been reported decreased in menopausal women due to the impact of declining estrogen levels. Menopause is the permanent cessation of menstruation resulting from the loss of ovarian follicular activity. The aim of this study was to evaluate the masticatory performance in menopausal women in Kelurahan Talang Kelapa RW 19. This observational experimental study with cross-sectional design involved 36 women, consisting of 18 women and 18 non-menopause women. Masticatory performance was evaluated using a sieve method. Each subject was asked to chew 3 gram peanuts for 20 masticatory strokes, which that procedure was repeated for five times. Masticatory performance was measured using a sieve method which based on the assessment of the size of food particles that have been chewed and filtered over a number 10 mesh sieve. Percentage masticatory performance was obtained by dividing volume of particles passed through the filter with the volume of total particles. The masticatory performance data were analyzed statically with independent samples T test. The mean masticatory performance score was 13,71%, in menopausal women and 30,62% in non-menopausal women. It was found that masticatory performance in menopausal women was significantly lower when compared to non-menopausal women (p0,05). It may be concluded that menopause decreased the masticatory performance.
Performance and Attitude of Dental Poly Officers with Patient Satisfaction on JKN Era in Panembahan Hospital Bantul Yogyakarta Naufal Rachmanda; Edi Sumarwanto; Ayu Kristin Rakhmawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 6, No 2 (2019): Desember 2019
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v6i2.5492

Abstract

Panembahan Senopati Hospital is a referral hospital. In the government program in the form of the National Health Insurance (JKN), most people who seek treatment at Panembahan Senopati District Hospital have health insurance. The ineffectiveness of the referral system in Indonesia has an impact on the accumulation of patients in advanced health facilities, resulting in a decline in the quality of health services provided. The main indicator of knowing hospital standards is patient satisfaction with services from the hospital. Various facts show that there are serious problems in the quality of health services in Indonesia. This is due to the absence of the best quality control system that can be applied. To determine the level of satisfaction of National Health Insurance (JKN) patients with the quality of health services provided by dental clinic officers at Panembahan Senopati Hospital. Descriptive analytic observational with a cross sectional study design. The population in this study were patients who received dental and oral health services. Samples were taken using 86 accidental sampling techniques. Data was collected using a questionnaire consisting of 14 structured question items based on the performance and attitude of dental clinicians. Data analysis using the Chi-Square test followed by logistic regression test. From the results of multivariate analysis, the P value of 0.035 performance is significant and has a greater chance of 10,588 times compared to performance that is not appropriate. P value of 0.023 attitude is significant and has a 4.315 times the opportunity compared to attitudes that do not include 3 components. Factors related to satisfaction include intelligence, skills. emotional stability, a person's characteristics include attitudes, personal traits, physical traits, desires and motivation. There is a relationship between the performance and attitude of dental clinicians that performance is a variable X which is more influential with a value of P = 0.035 compared with attitude with a value of P = 0.023 to the variable Y about patient satisfaction of dental dentists.

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