Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi includes an article on dental health research (p-ISSN: 2407-0866 e-ISSN: 2621-3664)
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi is a journal publish original research papers, review articles and case studies focused on :
Dental nursing, dental health, dentistry, community dental health, dental and oral health promotion, dental and oral health management, dental and oral health remedies, dental and mouth disease prevention.
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi (JKG) is a Journal published online twice a year in the middle of the year (June) and in the end of the year (December).
Articles
313 Documents
<![CDATA[Applications of Whey Extract and Cpp-Acp in Email Surface Towards Enamel Surface Hardness After Extracoronal Bleaching ]]>
<![CDATA[Irfan Dwiandhono]]>;
<![CDATA[Dian Noviyanti Agus Imam]]>;
<![CDATA[Afiatul Mukaromah]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 6, No 2 (2019): Desember 2019 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v6i2.5481
<![CDATA[Teeth have an aesthetic value because teeth which are clean, neat and white can increase self confidence. Staining or dental discoloration can disrupt the appearance and cause discomfort. The most common type of discoloration is extrinsic discoloration. Treatment that can be done to overcome extrinsic discoloration is extracoronal bleaching. One way to avoid the extracoronal bleaching side effects is application of remineralization materials. The recommended remineralization materials for post-bleaching are fluoride and phospho peptide-amorphous calcium phosphate (CPP-ACP). This research aims to know the effect of whey extract application and CPP-ACP on tooth enamel hardness after extracoronal bleaching. Experimental laboratory with pre- and post-test control design was performed on 24 first maxillary premolar which devided into 3 groups. On group I, specimens were immersed in artificial saliva. Specimen in group II were immersed in whey extract meanwhile specimens were immersed in CPP-ACP on group III. Whey extract and CPP-ACP immersions were conducted 10 minutes every 12 hours for 15 days. The enamel surface roughness test was performed twice, after extracoronal bleaching treatment and after 15 days remineralization agent application. This study result indicated significant differences between group I and group II and group III (p0,05), but there was no significant difference between group II and group III (p0,05). This study showed the enamel surface hardness after whey extract application is higher than CPP-ACP but difference was not significant statistically]]>
<![CDATA[Dental Treatment Consideration in Pregnant Women ]]>
<![CDATA[I Komang Evan Wijaksana]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 6, No 2 (2019): Desember 2019 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v6i2.5488
<![CDATA[Pregnancy is a unique time in a woman’s life, accompanied by a variety of physiologic, anatomic and hormonal changes that can affect how oral health care is provided. Good oral health during pregnancy is important to the overall health of both the expectant mother and her baby. Unfortunately, there may be times when pregnant women and family, obstetricians and on occasion dentists are skeptical of dental care during pregnancy owing to prejudices about the safety of dental treatment, resulting in delay of the dental treatment. This article aims to review general considerations of pregnant patients’ dental treatment, and possible dental complications of pregnancy and their management. Search for information through google scholar with the keyword’s “pregnancy” and “dental treatment". With proper technique, dental treatment, dental radiographs and drug use in dental treatment do not place the fetus at risk and should be taken if they are of potential benefit. Preventive care should be delivered throughout pregnancy, and elective routine care is best delivered during the second trimester. Dentists and health agencies should provide and distribute information to women about the importance of maintaining oral health during pregnancy.]]>
<![CDATA[Promosi Kesehatan Gigi dengan Menggunakan Media Leaflet terhadap Pengetahuan, Sikap, Status Kebersihan Gigi dan Mulut ]]>
<![CDATA[Melkisedek O. Nubatonis]]>;
<![CDATA[M. Ibraar Ayatulah]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 6, No 2 (2019): Desember 2019 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v6i2.5493
<![CDATA[Promosi kesehatan dan prevensi penyakit adalah sejumlah kegiatan yang bertujuan dan dirancang untuk menigkatkan kesehatan personal dan masyarakat melalui kombinasi strategi, termasuk implementasi perubahan perilaku, pendidikan kesehatan, deteksi resiko kesehatan serta peningkatan dan pemeliharaan kesehatan. Sedangkan kuratif dan rehabilitatif pada umumnya dilakukan tehadap sasaran secara individual. Alat Bantu atau alat peraga dalam penyuluhan kesehatan sebaiknya disusun berdasarkan prinsip bahwa pengetahuan yang ada pada setiap manusia itu diterima atau ditangkap melalui panca indra. Semakin banyak indra yang digunakan untuk menerima sesuatu maka semakin banyak dan semakin jelas pula pengertian atau pengetahuan yang diperoleh. Alat peraga ini dimaksudkan untuk menggerakkan indra sebanyak mungkin kepada suatu obyek, sehingga mempermudah persepsi seseorang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimental semu dengan rancangan pre test – post test group design. Observasi untuk mengetahui perubahan pengetahuan, sikap, perilaku dan status kebersihan gigi dan mulut sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan intervensi. Dalam penelitian ini, subyek penelitian dibatasi pada siswa/i kelas V SD Negeri Bertingkat Naikoten 1 dan SD Negeri Kuanino yang berkedudukan di Kota Kupang. Dipilih 2 SD ini dengan maksud untuk membatasi variasi dalam mutu pendidikan, proses belajar mengajar dan faktor lingkungan sekolah. Instrumren yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah leaflet yang berisikan materi tentang proses terjadinnya karang gigi dan lubang gigi. Kuesioner yang digunakan untuk mengukur tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap siswa tentang kesehatan gigi. Alat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa promosi kesehatan gigi dan mulut dengan menggunakan media leaflet dapat meningkatkan secara bermakana pengetahuan dan sikap siswa SD sedangkan skor plak tidak dapat meningkatkan secara bermakna.]]>
<![CDATA[Penggunaan Chlorhexidine Kumur dalam Perbaikan Indeks Kebersihan Gigi Pegawai Poltekkes Kemenkes RI Medan ]]>
<![CDATA[Adriana Hamsar]]>;
<![CDATA[Ety Sofia Ramadhan]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 6, No 2 (2019): Desember 2019 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v6i2.5482
<![CDATA[The prevalence of dental caries in Indonesia is still high with a DMF-T value of 4.6 (Riskesdas, 2013). One of the causes of caries is plaque on tooth surface. Plaque that attached to the teeth provides nutrients for bacteria to grow, causes bacterial colonization, and provides an acidic atmosphere that will come in contact with the tooth surface, causing the enamel to dissolve and cause caries. Efforts to overcome this include through the use of mouthwash containing Chlorhexidine. Numerous studies have shown that Chlorhexidine has bactericidal and bacteriostatic effects. One of the pharmaceutical companies introduced Chlorhexidine products by adding Degluconate (DG) to increase its effectiveness. This study aims to examine the effects of Chlorhexidine-DG on dental hygiene. The research conducted was quasi experiment research. The population in this study were employees of Medan Health Polytechnic of Ministry of Health, with study sample of 100 people, divided into 2 groups, one group was given Chlorhexidine-DG, the other group was given mineral water as mouthwash. Data were analyzed univariately and bivariately using SPSS. The results of the bivariate analysis with Wilcoxon-Test, it was found significant difference in changes in the number of dental hygiene indexes (Plaque indexes) for the two groups. Chlorhexidine-DG and mineral water are equally effective against the dental hygiene index. But when compared between two Chlorhexidine-DG is more effective in affecting dental hygiene index than mineral water.]]>
<![CDATA[Relationship Between Gestational Age and Severity of Gingivitis ]]>
<![CDATA[Dhandi Wijaya]]>;
<![CDATA[Nur Adiba Hanum]]>;
<![CDATA[Asih Handayani]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 6, No 2 (2019): Desember 2019 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v6i2.5489
<![CDATA[Increased levels of the hormones estrogen and progesterone in the blood during pregnancy can cause gingivitis due to vascular changes that cause the gingiva to become more sensitive especially to toxins and other irritants, such as plaques and calculus, which causes the gingiva to become easily inflamed. Pregnancy can also aggravate gingivitis due to the excessive inflammatory response of the gingiva to dental plaque and hormonal changes that occur during pregnancy. This study aims to determine the differences in the degree of gingivitis in pregnant women in each trimester of gestational age. This study was a cross-sectional study conducted in April 2019 on 80 pregnant women with gingivitis who examined their pregnancies at the Puskesmas Merdeka Palembang during the fourth week of March 2019. The relationship between the degree of gingivitis in each trimester of pregnancy was analyzed using Fisher's exact test with 95% confidence interval. The results showed that gingivitis was found most frequently in third trimester pregnancy (47.5%) and mild gingivitis, mostly experienced by pregnant women in trimester II pregnancy (52.6%), while moderate and severe gingivitis was more experienced by trimester pregnant women III (50% and 81.8%). The statistical test results showed a significant relationship between the gestational age and severity of gingivitis (p 0.05). It can be concluded that increasing gestational age is related to the increasing severity of gingivitis.]]>
<![CDATA[Music, Dance and Song About Tooth Brushing in The Improvement of Knowledge, Teaching Practices and Dental Cleaning Status Mouth in Children Down Syndrom in SLB Kota Tasikmalaya ]]>
<![CDATA[Rena Setiana Primawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Sri Susilawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Hadyana Sukandar]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 6, No 2 (2019): Desember 2019 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v6i2.5494
<![CDATA[Music, dance and tooth brushing songs (MUTALAGI) given to children with Down syndrome is a modified dental and oral health education effort that aims to increase knowledge, practice brushing and dental and oral hygiene status. Dental health education using music, dance and songs can provide a deeper message and provide a better learning experience for children with Down syndrome. This study uses a mixed method design with a Sequential Exploratory strategy where researchers use two stages, namely qualitative research to conduct group interviews focused on parents of down syndrome children as the basis for making instruments. Media made by researchers was assessed by 12 experts consists of two music and dance experts, two media experts, two dental health education experts, two child dental health experts and two experts with special needs children. Quantitative research was conducted to test the media for 26 down syndrome children using the one group pretest and posttest approach and tested statistically using the Wilcoxon test, Marginal Homogeneity test and Binomial test.The results showed that music, dance and tooth brushing songs for Down Syndromic children were suitable for use in dental health education, and the results of statistical analysis showed a significant increase in knowledge scores, teeth brushing practices and oral and dental hygiene status before and after treatment, i.e. p 0.001.]]>
<![CDATA[Level of Patient Satisfaction in the Dental Polyclinic of Puskesmas Merdeka Palembang ]]>
<![CDATA[Nur Adiba Hanum]]>;
<![CDATA[Dhandi Wijaya]]>;
<![CDATA[Lilik Indrawati]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 6, No 2 (2019): Desember 2019 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v6i2.5485
<![CDATA[Rapid economic growth makes competition and competition in the business world even tighter, as well as businesses in health services, which are required to be able to meet the needs and desires of patients who are not only limited to their services. Puskesmas that want to develop must be able to maintain patient loyalty by providing satisfaction to their patients by providing quality services. This study aims to determine the level of patient satisfaction on services at the Dental Polyclinic of the Puskesmas Merdeka. This research is a qualitative research conducted in March 2019 on 62 patients in the dental polyclinic during the period of March 2019 which was taken by accidental sampling. Data obtained using a questionnaire consisting of three variables, the professionalism of dental health workers, service systems, and facilities in the dental polyclinic. The level of patient satisfaction is the percentage of the total score against the total score and categorized as very satisfied, satisfied, quite satisfied, dissatisfied, and very dissatisfied. The results showed that the level of patient satisfaction on the professionalism of dental health workers, service systems, and facilities in the dental polyclinic was 87.01%, 84.71%, and 84.55%, and all in very satisfied category. It can be concluded that the services at the Dental Polyclinic of the Puskesmas Merdeka is a quality service.]]>
<![CDATA[Knowledge and Attitudes of Parents with Prevalence of Autism in Children in Schools with Special Needs (SABK) Unggul Sakti Jambi City ]]>
<![CDATA[Hendry Boy]]>;
<![CDATA[Rina Kurnianti]]>;
<![CDATA[Satria Al Fatiha]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 6, No 2 (2019): Desember 2019 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v6i2.5490
<![CDATA[Oral and dental health is important for anyone, including children with special needs. According to the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, the role of parents, especially mothers, is very important in maintaining the cleanliness of their child's teeth and mouth. Especially in autistic children, caries and gingivitis are encountered, and while their behavior will cause dental care to be rather difficult. Dental caries is a dental tissue disease characterized by tissue damage, starting from the surface of the tooth extending towards the pulp. The study was to determine the relationship of knowledge and attitudes of parents with the prevalence of dental caries in autistic children in the School of Children with Special Needs of Jambi City. This study used a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling as many as 30 respondents. The measuring instruments used were questionnaires and dental caries observation sheets. Prevalence of dental caries was 77% or 23 children had caries, knowledge of parents of autistic children was 86.7% or 26 people had high criteria while those with moderate criteria were 13.3% or 4 people and attitudes in parents of autistic children were as much as 76.7% or 23 people have good criteria while those that have good criteria are 23.3% or 7 people. There is relationship between the level of knowledge of parents with the prevalence of dental caries in autistic children (p value = 0.031) and OR = 16.5 and there is relationship between attitudes of parents with the prevalence of dental caries (p value = 0.033), and OR = 8.88. There is a significant relationship between the level of knowledge of parents with the prevalence of dental caries in autistic children and there is a significant relationship between attitudes of parents with the prevalence of dental caries.]]>
<![CDATA[Perilaku dan Keterampilan Menyikat Gigi terhadap Timbulnya Karies Gigi pada Anak di Kota Jambi ]]>
<![CDATA[Sukarsih Sukarsih]]>;
<![CDATA[Aida Silfia]]>;
<![CDATA[Muliadi Muliadi]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 6, No 2 (2019): Desember 2019 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v6i2.5479
<![CDATA[Dental and oral health is a health problem that requires comprehensive treatment, because dental problems are of a broad dimension and have wide-ranging impacts including physical, mental and social factors for individuals suffering from dental diseases. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the emergence of dental caries in children aged 10-12 years at SDN 59 / IV Jambi City in 2019. This research design uses cross sectional. The sampling technique used was random sampling, which was a random sampling technique, with a total sample of 40 people. Measuring instruments used were questionnaires and dental caries observation sheets. Chi square test results that there is a relationship between dental health knowledge with dental caries status (DMF-T) in children aged 10-12 years SDN 59 / IV Jambi city with a value of Sig = 0.028 or p value ≤ 0.05. There is a relationship between maintenance of dental health with dental caries status (DMF-T) in students aged 10-12 years SDN 59 / IV Lotus with a value of Sig = 0.017 or p value ≤ 0.05. There is a relationship between how to brush teeth with dental caries status in students aged 10-12 years SDN 59 / IV Jambi city with a value of Sig = 0.013 or p value ≤ 0.05.]]>
<![CDATA[Penggunaan Air Larutan Baking Soda Terhadap Penurunan Tobacco Stain pada Perokok ]]>
<![CDATA[Emilda Sari]]>;
<![CDATA[Siti Salamah]]>;
<![CDATA[Fahmi Said]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 6, No 2 (2019): Desember 2019 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v6i2.5486
<![CDATA[Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS) (2011) menyatakan Indonesia menduduki peringkat pertama prevalensi perokok aktif tertinggi di antara 16 negara yang disurvei yaitu 67,4% pada laki-laki dan 4,5 % pada wanita. Kalimantan Selatan menduduki peringkat kedua dengan jumlah rokok terbanyak yang dihisap yaitu lebih dari 15 batang per hari. Baking soda adalah bahan abrasif yang terdapat dalam pasta gigi, salah satunya dapat digunakan untuk membersihkan dan menghilangkan stain. Hasil GATS tersebut juga menyatakan bahwa Indonesia menjadi satu-satunya negara dengan prevalensi perokok aktif laki-laki di atas 50 %. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen dimana sampel diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling sebanyak 30 orang. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah air larutan baking soda dan variabel terikat dalam penelitian ini adalah Tobacco stain. Hasil uji paired T. Test sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan dengan menggunakan larutan baking soda pada perokok diperoleh nilai ρ (value) = 0.00 (ρ (0.00) α (0.05)), sehingga Ho ditolak artinya ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara sebelum dan sesudah penggunaan air larutan baking soda terhadap penurunan tobacco stain pada perokok.]]>
