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Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi
ISSN : 24070866     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi includes an article on dental health research (p-ISSN: 2407-0866 e-ISSN: 2621-3664) Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi is a journal publish original research papers, review articles and case studies focused on : Dental nursing, dental health, dentistry, community dental health, dental and oral health promotion, dental and oral health management, dental and oral health remedies, dental and mouth disease prevention. Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi (JKG) is a Journal published online twice a year in the middle of the year (June) and in the end of the year (December).
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 312 Documents
The Relation Between Pain After Using Fixed Orthodontic Appliance and Follow-Up Compliance of Patients in Kusuma Dental Care Clinic Susi Meiandari; Taadi Taadi; Aryani Widayati
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 7, No 1 (2020): Juni 2020
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v7i1.5672

Abstract

People’s awareness to maintain dental and oral health continues to increase, including by orthodontic treatment. However, during orthodontic treatment period, patients may have a lot of complaints and discomfort, such as pain. Cooperative patient determines the outcome of orthodontic treatment. It can be seen from patient’s compliance to dentist’s instruction for regular follow-up. The research purpose was to determine the relation between pain after applying fixed orthodontic appliance and follow-up compliance of patients in Kusuma Dental Care Clinic. This research design uses correlational. The research was performed on September - December 2017. The population was all patients who used fixed orthodontic appliances who went to Kusuma Dental Care Clinic. Samples were collected by accidental sampling technique. Data analysis used Kendall’s tau correlation test. The research result showed that 15 respondent (48.4 %) had moderate pain after applying fixed orthodontic appliance and 18 respondent  (58.1 %) comply with order for follow-up. There is no significant relation between pain after applying fixed orthodontic appliance and follow-up compliance of patients in Kusuma Dental Care Clinic (ρ=0,509).
The Influence of Polygonum Minus Huds on Bacteria to Acrylic Denture Sri Rezki; Halimah Halimah; Yeni Maryani; Neny Setyowati
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 7, No 1 (2020): Juni 2020
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v7i1.5777

Abstract

The user of acrylic partial denture more than 4,5%  on  Indonesia Country, expecially on West Borneo distrik. Used acrylic partial denture in mouth must be clean, because in the moulth many bacteria. Plaque is a collection of bacteria. Plaque causes of diseases on the teeth and moulth. Plak Cleaning plak using toothbrush and moulthwash. Polygonum minus Huds is the endemic plants in West Borneo. Contained of Polygonum minus Hud are phenolic compounds, flavonoids, alkaloids, steroids, terpenoids, tannins, saponins, and essential oils. It is can antibacterial in the form of Methanol Extract. the purpose of this study was to determine the antibacterial effects of infusion extracts on the collection of bacteria on acrylic denture in the mouth. This study is experimental laboratory research with a posttest only control group design. It was conducted by comparing the antibacterial of Polygonum minus Huds in infusa of 25%, 50%, and 75%. Antibacterial test uses dilution test Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (AST). Data analysis uses qualitative data analysis. The results of the study is infusa Polygonum minus Huds can reduce  bakteri colony in acrylic denture. The higher the concentration of the infusa, the higher, the highter antibakteri effect
Penanggulangan Penyakit Karies Gigi Melalui Pelatihan Kader Kesehatan Gigi dan Penambalan Gigi dengan Tehnik Atraumatik Restorative Treatment (Art) Siswa SD Inpres Silian Dan Sd Negeri Silian Raya Kecamatan Silian Raya Ketut Harapan; Olfie Sahelangi; Youla Karamoy; Fione Logor
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 7, No 1 (2020): Juni 2020
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v7i1.5470

Abstract

Pemberdayaan masyarakat merupakan salah satu cara untuk mendukung pelaksanaan pembangunan kesehatan, salah satu diantaranya dengan pemberdayaan kader kesehatan. Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar (RISKESDAS) 2013 diperoleh hasil prevalensi karies penduduk di Indonesia sebesar 25,9%, kecenderungan indeks DMF-T 4,6, di Sulawesi Utara itu sendiri  kecenderungan DMF-T 5,4. Kader kesehatan gigi sekolah adalah individu yang terorganisir dalam kurun waktu tertentu dan selama itu kualitasnya terus ditingkatkan guna mencapai suatu tujuan yaitu peningkatan kualitas kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Tujuannya adalah  meningkatnya pengetahuan dan sikap kader tentang kesehatan gigi  dan meningkatkan ketrampilan  kader dalam upaya  pencegahan penyakit karies gigi dengan tehnik ART.Metode yang dilaksanakan adalah dengan melakukan pelatihan dan pendampingan bagi siswa SD kelas 4 sejumlah 60 orang terdiri dari 2 sekolah di daerah Silian. Setelah diberikan pelatihan, selanjutnya kader kesehatan gigi dibimbing untuk menerapkan hasil pelatihan dalam rangka meningkatkan kemampuan dalam pencegahan penyakit karies gigi.Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan tingkat pengetahuan siswa sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pelatihan yaitu pengetahuan baik menjadi  93%, dan pengetahuan kurang baik menjadi 0%. Selain itu, gigi tetap yang telah mendapatkan penambalan gigi dengan tehnik ART sebanyak  53 elemen gigi, dan berjumlah 25 elemen gigi yang ditambal dengan fissure sealant. Hal tersebut menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan, motivasi, sikap dan perilaku para peserta kader dan perubahan kasus karies gigi setelah dilakukan tindakan penambalan gigi.   
The Influence of the Knowledge about Cariogenic Food Towards Dental Caries and Nutrition Status among 9-11 Years Old Children Wiworo Haryani; Idi Setiyobroto; Irma H Y Siregar
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 7, No 1 (2020): Juni 2020
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v7i1.5674

Abstract

ABSTRAKAnak usia sekolah mempunyai resiko tinggi mengalami karies. Salah satu faktor risiko penyebab karies gigi yaitu status gizi. Makanan kariogenik selain berdampak pada status karies gigi juga berdampak terjadinya masalah pada status gizi anak. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengetahuan anak tentang makanan kariogenik terhadap status karies gigi dan status gizi pada anak usia 9-11 tahun. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional dengan rancangan cross sectional. Lokasi penelitian adalah SD N Baturan II dan SD N Tuguran, Nogotirto, Gamping, Sleman,  Yogyakarta. Populasi adalah Siswa Sekolah Dasar di kecamatan Gamping, Sleman. Sampel Penelitian yaitu siswa kelas 3 dan 4 sebanyak 100 anak yang diambil dengan purposive sampling. Variabel pengaruh adalah pengetahuan anak tentang makanan kariogenik, dan variabel terpengaruh adalah status karies gigi dan status gizi anak.  Pengetahuan anak tentang makanan kariogenik diukur menggunakan kuesioner, pemeriksaan status karies gigi menggunakan indeks DMF-t, dan pengukuran status gizi anak IMT (BB/TB). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan  tingkat pengetahuan anak tentang makanan kariogenik dalam kategori baik (55%). Status karies gigi anak sebagian besar dalam kategori rendah (89%). Status gizi anak sebagian besar dalam kategori normal (73%). Analisa uji Spearman Rank menunjukkan semakin baik pengetahuan anak, maka semakin baik pula status gizinya, serta semakin rendah status karies gigi anak, maka status gizi anak semakin baik. Kesimpulannya ada pengaruh pengetahuan anak tentang makanan kariogenik terhadap status karies gigi dan status gizi pada anak. Semakin baik pengetahuan anak tentang makanan kariogenik, maka semakin baik pula status karies dan status gizi anak. Kata kunci : pengetahuan makanan kariogenik, karies, status gizi ABSTRACTSchool children have a high risk of experiencing caries. One of the risk factors for dental caries is nutritional status. Cariogenic food could  impact the dental caries status and also the child's nutritional status. This study wanted to know the effect of children's knowledge about cariogenic food on dental caries and nutritional status among  9-11 years old children.This was an observational study with cross sectional design. The study locations were SD N Baturan II and SD N Tuguran, Nogotirto, Gamping, Sleman, Yogyakarta on April to August 2018. The sampleswere 100 students. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. The influence variable was the child's knowledge of cariogenic food, and the affected variables werechildren’s dental caries and nutritional status. Children's knowledge of cariogenic food was measured using a questionnaire, examination of dental caries status using the DMF-T index, and measurement of BMI nutritional status (BB/TB). The results showed the level of children's knowledge about cariogenic food in good category (55.1%). Children's dental caries status was mostly in the low category (89%). Child nutrition status was mostly in the normal category (73%). Analysis of the Spearman Rank test showed that the better the children's knowledge about cariogenic food, the better the nutritional status, and the lower the dental caries status.The conclusion of this study is that there is influence of children's knowledge about cariogenic food on dental caries and nutritional status. The better the child's knowledge of cariogenic food, the better the caries status and nutritional status of the child. Keywords: cariogenic food knowledge, dental caries status, nutritional status
Effectiveness Rinse with Infused Pondoh Snakefruit on Redusing the OHIS Value in Elementary School Batukerbuy IV Pamekasan 2019 Syawaludin Ardy Syahputra; Endang Purwaningsih; Soesilaningtyas Soesilaningtyas
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 7, No 1 (2020): Juni 2020
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v7i1.5865

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe Directorate of Dental Health (2000) sets a long-term goal of the Dental and Oral Health program, which is an optimal degree of oral health with a measure of oral hygiene in elementary school students with an Oral Hygiene Index Simplified (OHIS) range of 0.6-1.2 . Initial examination at Elementary School Batukerbuy IV Pamekasan, OHIS values were obtained with an average of 3.1. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of gargling with 20% infused of pondoh snakefruit on OHIS scores fourth students of Elementary School Batukerbuy IV Pamekasan. This research method is quasy experiment using the Pre and Post-test design with control group design. Respondents were selected by the total quota sampling method in fourth students of Elementary School Batukerbuy IV Pamekasan who were 10 years old and obtained respondents as many as 40 people. Based on the results of data analysis, there is an insignificant difference in average values between after rinsing infused pondoh snakefruit 20% by 19.03 and chlorhexidine mouthwash 0.2% with an average value of 21.98 and a difference of 2.95. Based on research that has been done, it was concluded that rinse chlorhexidine mouthwash 0.2% was more effective in reducing the OHIS value compared to rinse infused of pondoh snakefruit 20%. Keywords: OHIS; infused pondoh snakefruit; elementary school students
Perbedaan Ph Saliva Terhadap Pemakai Kontrasepsi Hormonal Pil dan Suntik pada Wanita Usia 20-40 Tahun di Kelurahan Gedawang Kota Semarang Erni Mardiati; Ani Subekti; Endra Nastiti Donasari; Rara Oktaviani
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 7, No 1 (2020): Juni 2020
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v7i1.5519

Abstract

Hormonal contraception is one of the contraceptive tools that many interested by family planning participants. Hormonal contraceptive methods consist of pills, injections, and implants. The use of hormonal contraceptive pills and injections may alter hormonal conditions in the periodontal tissues of contraceptive users who may cause gingival inflammation. The content of estrogen and progesterone contained in hormonal contraceptives will affect salivary pH. The purpose of this study was to observe the difference of salivary pH to users of hormonal contraceptive pill and injection in women aged 20-40 years in gedawang semarang. This study used analytical descriptive method withapproach cross sectional. The number of samples in this study are as many as 40 people with purposive sampling sampling technique. Data analysis was done by univariate and bivariate analysis. To know the difference using thetest mann-Whitney.statistical results Mann-Whitney showed that there was a significant difference between salivary pH of users of hormonal contraceptive pill and injection in women aged 20-40 years, with p-value 0,000 (p 0.005). This is due to the estrogen and progesterone content that gives effect to the costostics contained in hormonal contraceptive pill while in contraceptive hormonal inject only estrogen alone. The results of this study indicate a difference in salivary pH in users of hormonal contraceptive pills and injections. Users of hormonal contraceptive pills have an average pH of neutrality compared to users of acid-induced injectable hormonal contraceptives.     
The Effectiveness of Pontianak’s Chili Orange Juice as an Alternative Dentin Conditioner Jojok Heru Susatyo; Rusmali Rusmali; Pawarti Pawarti
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 7, No 1 (2020): Juni 2020
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v7i1.5711

Abstract

Abstract The use of dentin conditioner is needed on the Glass Ionomer lift so that the surface of the dentin is clean and the glass ionomer cement lift material can well adhere to the clean dentin surface. In its use in the field, the dentin conditioner used is 10% polyacrylic acid or using liquid from diluted Glass Ionomer Cement, this causes the available liquid to run out compared to the powder provided, therefore it is thought to look for alternative materials as a dentin conditioner. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of Pontianak chili orange juice on the cleanliness of the smear layer on the tooth surface and the tensile strength of the glass ionomer cement lift after preparation and polishing of the tooth surface.This type of research is an experimental laboratory, the sample used a number of 5 samples per treatment for dentin surface cleanliness and 7 samples per treatment for the tensile strength test. The results obtained were analyzed using a t-test.The results showed that the average surface hygiene of dentin using Pontianak chili orange was 2 while the control mean was 2.2, while the Tensile strength with Pontianak chili orange treatment, it was obtained 1.8 meanwhile the mean control was 3.18.The conclusion of this study is that the use of Pontianak chili oranges is effective for cleaning dentin surfaces but not effective for increased tensile strength.
Tingkat Pengetahuan Orang Tua tentang Pemeliharaan Kebersihan Gigi dan Mulut dengan Status Kebersihan Gigi dan Mulut Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus di SDLB Negeri Wiradesa Kabupaten Pekalongan Ayu Wahyu Qomariyah; Prasko Prasko; Hermien Nugraheni
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 7, No 1 (2020): Juni 2020
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v7i1.5899

Abstract

In matters of dental and oral hygiene in children with special needs parents needed that they need depends on him. Parental knowledge is important to support oral and dental hygiene. The purpose of this study was to study the level of parental knowledge about dental and mouth maintenance with the dental and oral hygiene status of children with special needs in Wiradesa SDLB Negeri Pekalongan Regency. This type of research is quantitative descriptive, with cross sectional research methods. The population is 195 students. With a purposive sampling technique, with 48 respondents in grades 4 and 5, the measuring instruments in this study were the questionnaire and the examination sheet. Data obtained in the form of a cross tabulation table. Research carried out on 7 February 2020. The results showed that the average parent in Wiradesa SDLB had a medium level of knowledge and moderate OHI-S scores for children with a medium criterion. The conclusion obtained is about the knowledge of parents with greater oral and dental hygiene status caused by lack of parents' knowledge or information about how to care for dental and oral hygiene in children. Author for parents to increase knowledge about dental and mouth care, for school people to provide education for parents for the dental and oral health of children with special needs.
Aplikasi Irene Donut: Penerimaan dan Perubahan Sikap Orang Tua dalam Mencegah Karies Gigi Murid TK di Kota Serang Antinah Latif; Tri Krianto; Ririn Arminingsih
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 7, No 1 (2020): Juni 2020
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v7i1.5597

Abstract

Irene donut is an application for assessing carries risk and changing the parent’s behavior. Irene donut application has rapidly grew from manul to android. The purpose of this study was to describe the user acceptance rate of Irene Donut application and to analyze the effect of “Irene Donut”  android version on parent’s attitude to prevent dental caries in children. The design of this study was pre-experimental  with repeated measure. Pre-post intervention study was conducted in Serang City, Banten-Indonesia and involved 62 parents from 4 preschools. A self-administered measurement was applied to asses user acceptance and oral health attitude before and after the program with conducted for 3 weeks. The data were analyzed using Wilcoxon test. Results showed that a statistically significance difference. That there was an effect in attitude (p=0,001). The positive attitude increased by 5,6%. Generally, User acceptance of  application  has been increased in 3 weeks (4,9%). Positive acceptance are usefulness; compatibility; triability; observability; and behavioral intention. Conclusion, Irene donut application was effective in improving oral health attitude for parents to prevent dental caries children and irene donut application has positive acceptance by the users.
Effectiveness of Extension Based on Irene,s Donut Android Version Application on Dental and Mouth Health Status Yufen Widodo; Abu Hamid
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 7, No 1 (2020): Juni 2020
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v7i1.5768

Abstract

Dental health problems often found in children are dental caries. Poor dental health status such as caries that is not treated will cause the child's quality of life to decline. Dental health education aims to tackle dental health problems, the community groups are given motivation in how to maintain dental health. Irene’s Donut application is a caries risk simulator (SRK) of the Inter Active program, which is a communication tool between health workers and parents of students, so that dental health education to parents or students is more interesting and effective. This type of research is quasi-experimental or quasi-experimental, with One Group Pre-Test Post-Design Test design. The population and sample in this study were kindergarten students in the Ilir Barat I Region of Palembang City. Data obtained using the T test method, used normally distributed data. The results showed there were differences between the dental and oral health status of children before and after counseling with the Android version of Irene’s Donut. The statistical tets result showed a significant Based on Irene’s Donut application, the Android version is effective in reducing plaque in children in kindergarten, Ilir Barat I District, Palembang