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Kota semarang,
Jawa tengah
INDONESIA
Jurnal Riset Gizi
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang
ISSN : 2338154X     EISSN : 26571145     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.31983/jrg
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 466 Documents
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Pemberian Buah Pepaya Segar terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah Sistolik dan Diastolik pada Lansia Penderita Hipertensi Sensiana, Maria Francona; Isnawati, Muflihah; Setiadi, Yuwono
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol. 1 No. 2 (2013): November 2013
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v1i2.77

Abstract

Background : Hypertension is a disease with high morbidity and mortality in elderly people. High potassium food such as papaya is a potential sources for decreasing systolic and diastolic blood pressure.Objective : To investigate the effect of fresh papaya on lowering systolic and diastolic blood pressure in elderly patients with hypertension.Method : This study  was an experimental research with pre and post test control group design. Number of  elderly involved in this study were 20 persons,  divided in two groups, firstly , 10 person in treatment group received 350 gr/ day  papaya (containing 899,5 mg of potassium) for 7 days. Second group was a control group.  Systolic and diatolic blood pressure were measured before and after treatment (in tfe first and 7th day) Data were analyzed  using Paired t-test,.Results : There were differences in systolic (p1 = 0.028) and diastolic (p2 = 0.022) blood pressure between the treatment and control groups In the treatment group there was a decrease in systolic and diastolic blood pressure (p2 = 0.014) after given fresh papaya and after treatment (p=0,014)Conclusion : Consuming 350 gr/day of fresh papaya could decrease systolic and diastolic blood pressure in hypertensive elderly subject.
Persepsi Penderita Hipertensi terhadap Kepatuhan Diet Ayufrianti, Terry; Tursilowati, Susi
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol. 1 No. 2 (2013): November 2013
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v1i2.78

Abstract

Background : Hypertension or High Blood Pressure is the major health problem in developed countries. Basic Health Research results (RISKESDAS) in Central Java (2007) showed 31,7% of Indonesia’s population suffer hypertension. According to data was taken from Semarang Health Department in 2009, there was Tlogosari Kulon village  had the greatest prevalence of Hypertension ( 6,35%) .Objective : To describes perceptions of people with hypertension related adherence to dietMethod : This was a qualitative research. The research subjects namely informant I (hypertension) and II (the closest informant I). Selection of informants used  purposive sampling technique with a maximal sampling variation  type. The total number of informants were 12 people. The data was collected through in  depth interview and observation methods using non-structure questionnaire with open-ended question . Triangulation source was  used related to validite  data.Results : There are informants who thinks sodium is iodized salt and foods that taste salty / savory;  several informants using herbal therapies in the treatment of hypertension;  all informants stated that access to get food preservation quite easily within the scope of the area;  most of the informants had known about the definition, symptoms and effects of hypertension;  the majority of informants have a habit of eating foods high in sodium;  support officers is very helpful in providing information on all things related to hypertension and its management; family support is very helpful in controlling dietary compliance; health facilities are useful in implementing a diet because it is fast, easy and inexpensive.Conclusion : All informants perceptions about dietary compliance is in compliance with the advice of health personnel and to avoid restrictions in terms of both behavior and food consumption. Educate the public needed to be specifically about the sodium.
Pemberian Air Susu Ibu dengan Status Gizi dan Kejadian Infeksi pada Bayi 6 - 8 Bulan di Desa Suradadi Kecamatan Suradadi Kabupaten Tegal Setyorini, Djatiningsih; Sulistyowati, Enik; Supadi, Johanes
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol. 1 No. 2 (2013): November 2013
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v1i2.90

Abstract

Background : Malnutrition is the most significant factor for infant mortality. Exclusive breastfeeding for infants contributed to the Nutritional Status and Infant Health. In Suradadi Health centre (Puskesmas), there were some problems, such as the prevalence of exclusive breast feeding under minimum standard of service and the high incidence of malnutrition, Respiratory Tract Infection and Diarrhoea.Objectives : To analyze breastfeeding relationship with the nutritional status and Incident of Infection in 6-8 months Infants.Method : This type of study was explanatory study with cross sectional approach. Subjects were all of 6-8 months infants in study area. Variables are exlusive breastfeeding, nutrition status and infection. The statistical test was applied by using Fisher's exact with test of closeness contingency coefficient.Results : There were 24.6% infant being exclusive breastfeeding. Some of them ( 94.7%) have well-nourished and wasting s were 1.8%. There were 84.2% had infection. There was no association between exclusive breastfeeding an nutritional status ( p=1.00), however there was an association between exclusive breastfeeding and infection incidence (r=0,605,p =0.00) .Conclusion : There was no relation between exclusive breastfeeding with Nutritional Status and there was a significant relation between the Exclusive Breastfeeding and Infection incidence with a strong level of closeness in 6-8months infants.
Perbedaan Cara Pembukusan, Waktu Penyajian, dan Kombinasi Cara Pembukusan dan Waktu Penyajian Memberikan Efek Konsentrasi Timbal Pada Makanan Jajanan Praditasari, Afiana; Sunarto, Sunarto
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol. 1 No. 2 (2013): November 2013
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v1i2.91

Abstract

Background : Lead in the atmosphere can contaminate foods that is sold near the street. Lead and its organic compounds can be hazardous to health and causes various negative effects biologically. When accumulation of lead occurs in our body, it can cause disorders in hematopoietic system, nervous system, reproduction system, the function of kidney, and has an effect on the development of the brain on under-five-years-old children.Objektive : The purpose of this study is to find out the difference of wrapping, time of serving, and combination beetwen wrapping and time of serving have effect on lead concentration in street foodsMethod : This study is an analytic observational study with prospective cohort approach, this study was performed on street foods that were sold near the street in front of Java Supermall, Semarang. Total of samples were 36 samples from two types of foods, that was defined using purposive sampling method. Type of food, category of wrappings and time of serving were found out using observation and inspection, whereas the concentration of lead in food was measured using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer method.Results : The average concentration of lead was measured for each type of food, it was 4.85 ppm for kue lapis (multi-layered cake) and 5.39 ppm for gethuk lindri (noodle-like cassava cake). The average concentration of lead in food that was completely wrapped was 2.91 ppm, whereas for food that was only one-half wrapped was 8.01 ppm. The average concentration of lead at 0 hour (at 01.00 pm West Indonesia Time) was 2.79 ppm, 5.41 ppm at 2 hours (at 03.00 pm West Indonesia Time) and 7.10 ppm at 4 hours (at 05.00 pm West Indonesia Time).Conclution : The difference of wrappings, time of serving, and combination beetwen wrapping and time of serving have effect on lead concentration in street foods.
Asupan Magnesium dan Kadar Magnesium Serum dengan Tekanan Darah Pasien Rawat Jalan Penderita Hipertensi Rahmawati, Aprilia Kusuma; Krisnamurni, Sri; Jaelani, Mohamad
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol. 1 No. 2 (2013): November 2013
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v1i2.92

Abstract

Background : Hypertension is the third major cause of death in Indonesia. The prevalence of hypertension 37% in Central Java was higher the national average   (Riskesdas 2007).  5395 hypertensive patients visited “Puskesmas” I Mranggen in 2012. One of the factors affect hypertension is low magnesium intake, which was correlated with serum magnesium levels. Hipomagnesemia more common in hypertensive subjects, can  increased vascular tone and affect the activity of vasoconstrictor and dilator responses to a variety of agents that cause an increase in peripheral resistance then increases blood pressure.Objective : This study was designed to determine the relationship between magnesium intake and serum magnesium levels with a blood pressure of hypertensive subjects At On The Way Care Unit In “Puskesmas” Mranggen I, DemakMethod : The present study was a cross sectional study. Thirty three (13 males and 20 females) hypertensive outpatients subjects were recruited into the study. Data collected included blood pressure was measured using a sphygmomanometer samples, serum magnesium levels were measured by the method using Photometric test xylidyl blue. Data of magnesium intake were obtained using a semi-quantitative food frequency. Data were analyzed using Rank Spearman test with α = 0.05.Results : The percentage of subjects younger than 45 years was 15,2% males and 18,2% in females. And older than 45 years was 24,2% in males and 42,4% females. No associations was found between magnesium intake with systolic blood pressure (p = 0.0203) and diastolic (p = 0.252). Magnesium intake was found to be associated with serum magnesium levels (p=0,014 to r=0,423), and also between  serum magnesium levels with systolic blood pressure of (p = 0.012;  r = -0.433) and diastolic (p = 0.025    r = -0.390) hypertension subjects at On The Way Care Unit In “Puskesmas” Mranggen I, Demak.Conclusions : There is a correlations between magnesium intake and serum magnesium levels, and serum magnesium levels with systolic blood pressure. Further studies are needed in hypertension to determine whether magnesium intake was needed in dietetics therapy for hypertensive subjects.
Perbedaan Daya Terima, Sisa dan Asupan Makanan pada Pasien dengan Menu Pilihan dan Menu Standar di RSUD Sunan Kalijaga Demak Uyami, Uyami; Hendriyani, Heni; Wijaningsih, Wiwik
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol. 2 No. 1 (2014): Mei 2014
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v2i1.135

Abstract

Background : Patient acceptance of food effect on the nutritional status of patients. The low patient acceptability of food this will adversely affect the nutritional status and patient outcome. Based on patient surveys conducted leftovers Nutritional Installation Sunan Kalijaga Hospitals Demakin 2012 on the standard menu there is an average of 26.6 % food waste.Objective :This study aims to determine the differences in acceptance of food, the rest of food and food intake in patients with selections menu and standards menu in Sunan Kalijaga Hospitals Demak.Method : This research includes comparative observational research is research that aims to see the difference between independent variables and the dependent veriabel related research. This study used a cross-sectional design with a sample of 15 groups and 15 groups of menu selections standard menuResults : The results showed the power received at the selections menu group has a very good majority of the categories, while the received power on the standard menu group has a majority in both categories. The rest of the food standard menu group average of 21.32%, while the remainder of the food selections menu group average values leftovers of 16.10%. Energy intake group average selections menu intake value of 2110.07, while the selections menu group protein intake mean intake value of 70.10. Energy intake standards menu group mean intake value of 1842.07, while protein intake standards menu group mean intake value of 63.77.Conclusion : There is no difference in the patient's acceptance of food on the selections menu and standards menu, there are differences in the rest of the food and energy and protein intake in patients with selections menu and standards menu.
Asupan Karbohidrat, Asupan Lemak dan PaCo2 pada Pasien Kritis Purwaningrum, Dyah Ayu
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol. 2 No. 1 (2014): Mei 2014
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v2i1.140

Abstract

Background:The physiological changes occur deteriorating rapidly on critical patients so that it can lead to death if not quickly and accuratelytreated. Two circumstances that can lead to worsening an organ are hypoxemia and malnutrition. Problems can arise when nutrition administered with inappropriate total energy, such as the provision of excessively carbohydrates cause hipercapnea, hyperglycemia, increased O2 consumption and CO2 production, while low fat intake causes hypoxemia. This research aimed to determine the relationship between carbohydrate and fat intake with changes in PaCO2.Objective : The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the intake of carbohydrates and fats with PaCO2 changes in critically ill patients .Method: This researchis observational with cross-sectional researchdesign. The experiment was conducted in the ICU room of Semarang Regional Hospital. Samplesare all subjects who were treated in the ICU room and meet the criteria of inclusion and exclusionand limited in period of 3 weeks. The research subjects were adult age group at least 18 years old male or female with the inclusion criteria of having experienced respiratory failure, using ventilator, not experience shock in the last 24 hours, blood pressure is not hypotension, receiving food through enteral or combination of enteral or parenteral. Its exclusion criteria is patients with complex organ failure clinically diagnostic in 24 hours experienced shock, not fed for≥ 4 hours, with hemoglobin level <8 g/ dL, malnutrition status based on anthropometric TSFexamination. The collected data were age, hemoglobin, blood pressure, TSF, carbohydrate intake, fat intake, changes in PaCO2. Analysis data used Shapiro-Wilk, Pear son Product Moment correlation.Results: The most of carbohydrate intake including in the high category (66.7 %), the majority of fat intake fall in the category of less (58.7 %). The majority of PaCO2 in day 1 and 2 (66.7 % and 50 %) are included in the high category. There was relationship between carbohydrate intake with changes in PaCO2 (p =0,024 r = 0,643). There was relationship between fat intake with changes in PaCO2 (p = 0,046, r = - 0,584).Conclusion: There was relationship between carbohydrate intakes with changes in PaCO2 and there was relationship between fat intake with changes in PaCO2.
Puding Rumput Laut (Eucheuma cottonii) dan Kadar Glukosa Darah Postprandial Nafisah, Afifatun; Isnawati, Muflihah; Sulistyowati, Enik
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol. 2 No. 1 (2014): Mei 2014
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v2i1.141

Abstract

Background : Eucheuma cottonii is seaweed containing carrageenan, soluble fiber compounds. Carrageenan could affect the absorption of monosaccharides and delaythe rate of increasing blood glucose levels. This study aims to determine the effect of Eucheuma cottonii seaweed pudding on postprandial blood glucose levels.Method : Study design was an experimental series, involving 10 students of Polytechnic of Health Semarang, based on the inclusion criteria. The subjects received two kinds of interventions. Firstly, subjects received complete meals. In the next week, was treated with complete meal plus Eucheuma cottonii seaweed pudding. Paired T-test was used to analyze differences of postprandial blood glucose levels.Results : Mean levels of fasting and postprandial blood glucose after complete meal is 92.5 mg / dl, minute-30 was 133 mg / dl, 1st hour was 118.5 mg / dl, 2nd hours was 107.2 mg / dl and 3rd hour 95.8 mg / dl, respectively. Blood glucose level after complete meal plus 100 gram seaweed pudding, is 87.7 mg / dl, postprandial 30 minute 120.9 mg / dl, 1st hour 112.9 mg / dl, 2nd hour 104 mg / dl and 3rd hour of 95.4 mg / dl. There is no significant difference on post-prandial blood glucose after fed with Eucheuma cottonii puding (p> 0.05).Conclusion : Eucheuma cottonii seaweed pudding does not affect postprandial blood glucose levels on healthy subjects.
Status Anemi Ibu Hamil Trimester III Sebagai Efek Tingkat Kepatuhan Konsumsi Tablet Fe, Protein, Vitamin C dan Pengetahuannya Arum, Dyah; Hutagalung, Sihol; Setiadi, Yuwono
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol. 2 No. 1 (2014): Mei 2014
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v2i1.142

Abstract

BackgroundAnemia in pregnant women is still a big problem in Indonesia, and it can increase the mortality and morbidity of the mothers and babies. According to the Basic Health Research report 2007 showed that the prevalence of anemia in Central Java province reached 16.4 % and it is above the national prevalence of anemia 14.8 %. At the Mijen I health center 42,86% of 70 pregnant women were examined have haemoglobin less than 11g%Objective : To analyze the relationship between Fe tablet intake , protein ,vitamin C , and the knowledge, with the anemia status of third Trimester  pregnant women..Method:The study was an observational analytic by using cross sectional approach. Held in December 2013 to January 2014. It is the total population of third trimester pregnant women that there are 44 pregnant women. Using The questionnaire which is consist of the identity of respondents, the level of knowledge. Fe tablet intake protein and vitamin C intake, recall 24 hours was done for two days, and photometer for measuring hemoglobin levels.Results : Fe tablet intake of respondents on average 56.8 % obedient, good protein intake as much as 59.1 % of respondents , majority of the respondents have less knowledge of the number 25 (56.8 %) of the respondents and the total of 61.4 % of respondents are not anemicConclusion: There is a significant relationship between adherences to consume Fe with maternal anemia status. There is a significant relationship between the level of protein intake with anemia status. There is a significant relationship between the consumption of Vitamin C it anemia status. There is a significant relationship between the levels of knowledge of the status of anemia
Kader Posyandu Aktif dan Tidak Berdasarkan Pengetahuan, Sikap, Pendidikan dan Pendapatan Setyowati, Yuni; Hutagalung, Sihol; Supadi, J
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol. 2 No. 1 (2014): Mei 2014
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v2i1.143

Abstract

volunteers are active as Cadre in health center. Some of them are not active, it may be due to the education, knowledge, attitudes, socio-economic and other factors such as motivation, the distance between home and participation in community organizations. In Puskesmas Wonosalam I found 56 posyandu with 284 people in which cadre active 42.6%, 47.2% and 10.2% less active inactive.Objective: to know the difference of knowledge, attitudes, education and income between the active and inactive cadresMethod: The study was a retrospective descriptive analytic study. Sample 29 cadres off as cases and 29 active volunteers as controls. Chi square test was used to determine differences in attitudes and income. To determine differences in knowledge and education using fisher exact test.Results:There is statistically difference in knowledge between the active and inactive volunteers (p = 0.002). There is a difference in attitudes between the active and inactive volunteers (p = 0.000). There is no difference in education between active and inactive volunteers (p = 1.000). There is no difference in income between the active and inactive volunteers (p = 0.791).Conclusion : Refreshing cadres, intensive coaching and support of additional transport and health services for the cadres sholud be added.

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