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Buletin Keslingmas
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang
ISSN : 0215742X     EISSN : 26558033     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.31983/keslingmas
Core Subject : Health, Social,
Environmental Science Health Professions Public Health
Buletin Keslingmas mencakup bidang penelitian bidang sanitasi /penyehatan air, penyehatan udara, penyehatan makanan, penyehatan tanah/ pengelolaan sampah, pengendalian vektor, penyehatan sarana fasilitas, Kesehatan dan Keselamat Kerja, Epidemiologi Kesehatan Lingkungan.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 528 Documents
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Evaluasi Kualitas Udara dalam Ruang: Studi Deskriptif Paparan PM2,5 pada Toko Bangunan Utama, Deddy Alif; Diandra, Syakila Gita; Abdullah, Yazmin Armin
Buletin Keslingmas Vol. 44 No. 4 (2025): BULETIN KESLINGMAS: VOL. 44 NO. 4 TAHUN 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/keslingmas.v44i4.13829

Abstract

Activities in building material stores potentially pollute indoor air through construction dust, particularly PM2.5, which poses significant health risks. This study aimed to evaluate indoor air quality regarding PM2.5 concentrations and identify respiratory complaints among workers at Building Material Store X, Gorontalo City. This descriptive observational study involved 15 active workers (total sampling) and measured PM2.5 concentrations at three strategic working points using a Portable Dust Monitor for one hour at five-minute intervals. The results indicated that all sampling points exceeded the threshold value of the Indonesian Ministry of Health Regulation Number 2 of 2023 (25 μg/m3), falling into the category of Not Meeting Requirements. The highest extreme concentration was found in the Cement Warehouse at 1,244.95 μg/m3 (nearly 50 times the threshold value), while the lowest concentration in the showcase area was recorded at 52.77 μg/m3. The health profile of workers revealed a dominance of upper respiratory tract irritation symptoms, with 60% of workers experiencing sneezing, 13.3% coughing, and 6.7% reporting chest tightness. The high particulate exposure, resulting from poor ventilation and lack of personal protective equipment compliance, classifies this work environment as hazardous, necessitating technical ventilation interventions and strict enforcement of occupational health and safety regulations.
Penggunaan Alat (Airsmart): Sebagai Dehumidifier Otomatis Berbasis Mikrokontroler untuk Menurunkan Kelembapan Udara Demolingo, Ahcmad Citro; Tumartony T Hiola; Deddy Alif Utama
Buletin Keslingmas Vol. 44 No. 4 (2025): BULETIN KESLINGMAS: VOL. 44 NO. 4 TAHUN 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/keslingmas.v44i4.13981

Abstract

Air humidity in tropical regions such as Gorontalo City, which is generally high (above 60% RH), can promote the growth of microbial fungi, bacteria, and viruses, as well as increase the risk of respiratory diseases and material damage. This study designs and evaluates the performance of the Advanced Intelligent Relative Humidity System (Airsmart), an automatic microcontroller-based dehumidifier with a DHT22 sensor, to control humidity in real time. The method used is descriptive-analytic; measurements were taken in 36 boarding rooms at two locations (Novalinda Boarding House and Putri Gemilang Boarding House) from March 3–11, 2025. Before using Airsmart, the humidity in each room ranged from 66–83% RH, exceeding the ideal standard set by the Ministry of Health Regulation No. 2 of 2023 (40–60% RH). After operation, humidity decreased significantly to 53–59% RH, with an average reduction of 18% RH (range 10–26% RH), and all rooms (100%) met the ideal standard. These findings confirm the effectiveness of Airsmart in reducing and maintaining air humidity with precision. The application of this device is relevant for private residences, boarding houses, as well as public facilities in humid climate areas, not only enhancing thermal comfort but also reducing the risk of airborne diseases and maintaining indoor air quality. For further development, improving energy efficiency and integrating with Internet of Things (IoT) systems is recommended to expand Airsmart's performance and scope of use.
Efektivitas Penggunaan Alat Pengolah Air Limbah “SM” Terhadap Kualitas Fisik dan Kimia Air Limbah Laundry Tri Marthy Mulyasari; Mela Firdaust
Buletin Keslingmas Vol. 44 No. 4 (2025): BULETIN KESLINGMAS: VOL. 44 NO. 4 TAHUN 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/keslingmas.v44i4.14015

Abstract

The rate of population growth every year follows the increase in the use of detergents. If the wastewater contains excessive detergents, it will cause pollution and disrupt the biota ecosystem in the waters. Fabric softeners and detergents are the main sources of laundry waste. Laundry wastewater treatment is necessary so that wastewater is safe to be disposed of into the environment. The study was conducted with the aim of analyzing the effectiveness of the use of SM wastewater treatment equipment on the physical and chemical quality of laundry wastewater. Pre-experimental research with a one shoot case study design. The research variables were TDS, odor, color, phosphate and COD. Replication was carried out 6 times. The research sample was in the form of laundry wastewater in the Baturraden District, Banyumas Regency, Indonesia. Data analysis was conducted using the paired T test. SM equipment can treat laundry wastewater as much as 960 liters/day. The organoleptic test of the physical quality of wastewater after treatment is still slightly fragrant and clear. The wastewater TDS of 349.17 ppm increased by 23.68% after treatment, with a p value of 0.055 indicating that the waste treatment equipment was not effective in reducing TDS. The COD of wastewater after treatment decreased by 54% with a p value of 0.005 indicating that the waste treatment device was effective in reducing COD. The phosphate content of wastewater after treatment decreased by 44.85% with a p value of 0.428, indicating that the waste treatment equipment was effective in reducing phosphate. The use of SM tools to treat laundry waste effectively lowers phosphate and COD, but increases TDS. Additional sedimentation time, and additional coagulation flocculation tanks are required to improve the performance of the SM tool.
Hubungan Sumber Air Minum dengan Kejadian Penyakit Gastrointestinal Ayu Novitrie; Frisca Rahmadina; Widya Ayu Pratiningsih; Dwi Fitriani
Buletin Keslingmas Vol. 44 No. 4 (2025): BULETIN KESLINGMAS: VOL. 44 NO. 4 TAHUN 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/keslingmas.v44i4.14048

Abstract

Access to safe drinking water remains a critical public health concern in many peri-urban areas of Indonesia. Gastrointestinal diseases continue to be prevalent in these regions, potentially linked to water quality and sources. Understanding this relationship is essential for developing targeted interventions and improving community health outcomes.This study aimed to investigate the association between drinking water sources and the incidence of gastrointestinal diseases among community members within the service area of Talang Ratu Primary Health Center in Palembang, Indonesia. A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 37 community members at the Bougenville Posyandu (integrated health post). Data were collected through structured questionnaires and direct observation. Chi-square analysis was used to examine the association between variables with a significance level of p < 0.05.The majority of respondents (81.1%) used groundwater, rainwater, or processed piped water, while only 18.9% consumed refillable or bottled water. Gastrointestinal symptoms were reported by 37.8% of participants. Statistical analysis revealed no significant association between drinking water source and gastrointestinal disease incidence (p = 1.000).This study found that drinking water source alone was not significantly associated with gastrointestinal disease incidence in this peri-urban community. Multiple factors beyond water source likely influence disease transmission, including water treatment practices, hygiene behaviors, and environmental conditions. Comprehensive approaches addressing these multiple determinants are recommended for effective prevention of gastrointestinal diseases.
Identifikasi Potensi Bahaya dengan Metode JSA (Job Safety Analisis) pada Bengkel Las Aprilliani, Cici; Aldri Frinaldi; Dasman Lanin; Rembrandt; Abdi Iswahyudi Yasril; Washilla Audia; Cory Febrina
Buletin Keslingmas Vol. 44 No. 4 (2025): BULETIN KESLINGMAS: VOL. 44 NO. 4 TAHUN 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/keslingmas.v44i4.14113

Abstract

Job Safety Analysis (JSA) is a comprehensive risk evaluation and hazard identification system. Its implementation emphasizes the identification of hazards that arise at each stage of the work process. The objective of this study is to identify potential hazards in each work activity so that workers are expected to be able to recognize them. This qualitative study uses a descriptive approach to describe the phenomenon. Respondents were 20 welding workshops in Bukittinggi City. Technical data collection was conducted using Job Safety Analysis (JSA) tables and observations. The study shows that in the Identification of Potential Hazards in Welding Workshops, risk control at the welding workshop stage still presents many potentially hazardous work stages, the most dangerous of which are material cutting, product refining, and painting. The risk assessor obtained still found that stages with high-risk categories were 23%, medium risk categories were 100%, and low risk categories were 76%. The risk control results showed changes in risk levels, with low risk increasing to 100%, medium risk decreasing to 23%, and high risk decreasing to 0%. Welding workshop owners are advised to provide PPE appropriate to the type of work, such as eye protection meeting SNI 3545:2009 standards and heat-resistant gloves. Furthermore, occupational health and safety training should focus on safe welding procedures, handling flammable materials, and evacuation procedures in the event of a fire.
Analisis Parameter Kualitas Air Sungai Batang Ombilin di Nagari Limo Koto Kecamatan Koto VII Kabupaten Sijunjung Tahun 2025 Afridon; Putri, Kalasta Ayunda; Aulia Rahmi Cheni; Oktamianiza; Vitratul Ilahi
Buletin Keslingmas Vol. 44 No. 4 (2025): BULETIN KESLINGMAS: VOL. 44 NO. 4 TAHUN 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/keslingmas.v44i4.14176

Abstract

Batang Ombilin River in Nagari Limo Koto, Koto VII District, Sijunjung Regency, is the main water source for the local community, used for domestic needs, agriculture, and other economic activities. However, the water quality of this river has declined due to human activities such as agriculture, settlements, and illegal gold mining (PETI). This decline in water quality has the potential to impact public health, leading to an increase in cases of skin diseases and diarrhea in the surrounding areas. This study aims to analyze the water quality of the Batang Ombilin River through testing physical and chemical parameters, including temperature, color, Total Suspended Solids (TSS), Total Dissolved Solids (TDS), Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD), and Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD). Water samples were taken from three points (upstream, middle, downstream) and analyzed in the laboratory. The research results show that the parameters of temperature, TDS, BOD, and COD still meet the quality standards for Class II according to Government Regulation No. 22 of 2021. However, color and TSS parameters exceeded standard limits at some points, especially near community and mining activities. In conclusion, although the water quality remains safe for most parameters, there are indications of pollution that require further attention. Regular monitoring and public education are needed to prevent further degradation of water quality.
Kualitas Parameter Udara Ambien (Suhu, Pm10, SO2, dan Kebisingan) pada Lingkungan Perkantoran di Parepare Sudarman, Dirman; Hikmah, Nurul; Salsa Nabila, Amanda; Bayu, Fahrul Syahisna; Ramadhani, Fira; Hilda
Buletin Keslingmas Vol. 44 No. 4 (2025): BULETIN KESLINGMAS: VOL. 44 NO. 4 TAHUN 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/keslingmas.v44i4.14196

Abstract

Ambient air quality in office environments is one of the factors that influence worker comfort and health. Exposure to air pollutants such as sulfur dioxide (SO₂), particulate matter (PM₁₀), and noise levels can cause physiological and psychological disorders if they exceed established quality standards. This study aims to describe ambient air quality parameters including temperature, PM₁₀, SO₂, NO₂, CO, and noise in office environments in Parepare City. This study uses a descriptive approach with direct measurements in the field using standard air quality and noise instruments. The measurement data were analyzed by comparing them to the quality standards of the Governor of South Sulawesi Regulation Number 69 of 2010. The results showed that all air quality parameters such as SO₂ (262 µg/Nm³), NO₂ (0 µg/Nm³), CO (0 µg/Nm³), and PM₁₀ (28 µg/Nm³) were below the quality standards, so this condition indicates that office activities and traffic around the location have not contributed significantly to air pollution. The main scientific finding of this study is that only the noise parameter is slightly above the quality standards (65.30 dBA from the limit of 65 dBA), so it has the potential to cause discomfort and can be an environmental stressor for workers. The conclusion of this study confirms that ambient air quality is still relatively good, but noise control needs special attention as part of efforts to protect the health of the work environment.
Risiko Paparan Mikroplastik Pada Air Minum Kemasan Bagi Kesehatan Ginjal: Sistematik Literature Review Nuryanto, Nuryanto
Buletin Keslingmas Vol. 44 No. 4 (2025): BULETIN KESLINGMAS: VOL. 44 NO. 4 TAHUN 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/keslingmas.v44i4.14276

Abstract

Plastic as drinking water packaging is very massively used today. Globally, the need for plastic for packaging is 31.3%. The use of plastic as drinking water packaging can be a source of microplastic pollution (MPs). Consumption of drinking water contaminated with microplastics can accumulate and risk the decline of the body's organs, including the kidneys. The method of this research is a systematic literature review. Data collection through search of journal articles available on PubMed, Science Direct, Spring, SAGE Journal, ProQuest and Emerald Insight from January 2014 to December 2024. Search results found 2 out of 1200 articles that met the inclusion criteria. Consumption of contaminated bottled water is a risk to the urinary system at the cellular and organ level. Long-term exposure and high doses have the potential to cause kidney health disorders such as kidney stones and kidney failure. Based on this, in the future, it is necessary to develop further research to assess the level of intake of MPs to increase creatinine and urea levels as indicators of impaired kidney function.

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