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MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
ISSN : 08520720     EISSN : 25023616     DOI : 10.30821
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Art,
Religion Arts Humanities
MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman is a peer reviewed academic journal, established in 1976 as part of the State Islamic University of North Sumatra Medan (see: video), dedicated to the publication of scholarly articles in various branches of Islamic Studies, by which exchanges of ideas as research findings and contemporary issues are facilitated. MIQOT is accredited as an academic journal by the Ministry of Education and Culture, Republic of Indonesia (SK Dirjen Dikti No. 040/P/2014) valid through February 2019. Miqot welcomes contributions of articles in such fields as Quranic Studies, Prophetic Traditions, Theology, Philosophy, Law and Economics, History, Education, Communication, Literature, Anthropology, Sociology, and Psychology.
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Articles 364 Documents
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THE POSITION OF ISLAM NUSANTARA IN GEOPOLITICAL DINAMYCS OF ISLAMIC WORLD Abdul Chalik
MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Vol 40, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : State Islamic University North Sumatra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/miqot.v40i2.311

Abstract

Abstract: During the weakening of bargaining position of Islam in world’s view because of terrorism issue after the ‘Black September 2001’, ISIS arise, a socio-political organization that is even more extreme than the predecessor, al-Qaeda. ISIS not only make the West afraid because of all the exploitation, especially after the Paris terror in the mid of November 2015, but also hurt the feeling of Muslims as they involve the name of Islam-while the behavior is contrary to the belief in Islam. Geopolitically, the position of Islamic world is in dilemma; one side it must deal with the Muslims, while on the other side it should be in synergy with foreign powers against its own nation or brothers. The Islamic world position to face the power of ISIS is weak. Different from ISIS or al-Qaeda which is extreme and exclusive, Islam Nusantara is on the contrary. This article was written by a descriptive-explorative method by presenting the issues of the Islamic world today and its relationship with the ideology of Islam Nusantara being built.Abstrak: Peranan Islam Nusantara dalam Dinamika Geopolitik Dunia Islam. Tulisan ini berangkat dari kegelisahan terhadap lahirnya ISIS, sebuah gerakan sosial politik yang lebih ekstrim dibandingkan dengan pendahulunya, al-Qaeda. Satu sisi, organisasi ini tidak saja membuat Barat ketakutan atas segala sepak terjangnya, terutama pasca teror Paris di pertengahan Nopember 2015, pada sisi yang lain juga menciderai perasaan umat Islam karena dianggap mendompleng atas nama agama (Islam)—sementara perilakunya berlawanan dengan ajaran Islam. Secara geopolitik posisi dunia Islam mengalami dilema; satu sisi harus berhadapan dengan Muslim sendiri sementara pada sisi yang lain harus bersinergi dengan kekuatan asing untuk melawan bangsa atau saudara sendiri. Berbeda dengan Islam ala ISIS atau al-Qaeda yang bercorak ekstrim dan eksklusif, Islam Nusantara berpandangan sebaliknya. Artikel ini ditulis dengan metode ekploratif deskriptif—dengan menyajikan persoalan dunia Islam saat ini dan hubungannya dengan ideologi Islam Nusantara yang sedang dibangun.Keywords: Islam Nusantara, Islamic world geopolitics, ISIS
KONSTRUKSI PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM Ismail Efendy
MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Vol 40, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : State Islamic University North Sumatra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/miqot.v40i2.305

Abstract

Abstrak: Islam sebagai agama sempurna bukan saja menjelaskan dimensi ideologis dan ritual agama saja, tetapi juga memberikan pencerahan kepada manusia tentang lingkungan. Dalam perspektif Islam, manusia diharapkan mampu membina relasi yang harmonis bukan saja dengan Allah sebagai pencipta, dengan manusia lainnya, tetapi juga dengan alam. Artikel ini merupakan kajian kepustakaan yang mengkaji pandangan Islam tentang konsep pendidikan kesehatan lingkungan hidup. Ditemukan bahwa meskipun dunia Barat modern telah mencanangkan urgensi pendidikan lingkungan hidup, agama Islam sejak lama memberikan gambaran detil tentang urgensi pendidikan lingkungan hidup untuk kemaslahatan manusia. Islam menegaskan perihal kewajiban setiap Muslim untuk memanfaatkan, memelihara dan melindungi alam secara arif, dan upaya ke arah tersebut merupakan bagian dari sikap tunduk dan ibadah kepada Allah Swt. Abstract: The Construction of Environmental Health Education in Islamic Perspective. Islam as a way of life not only explains the ideological dimension and religious rituals, but also gives enlightening to people about the environment. In Islamic perspective, man is expected to foster a harmonious relationship not only with God as the creator, with other human beings, but also with nature. This article is a library research that examines Islam’s opinion about the educational concept of environmental health. It was found that although the modern Western world has proclaimed the urgency of environmental education, Islam for a long time gives a detailed description about the urgency of environmental education for the benefit of mankind. Islam asserts the obligation for every Muslim to utilize, maintain and protect nature in a wise, and the direction effort is part of subservience and worship to Allah. Kata Kunci: Islam, al-Qur’an, hadis, pendidikan, kesehatan, lingkungan hidup
DIALOG ESOTERIS ANTARAGAMA: Kajian Filsafat Iluminasi Suhrawardi Arifinsyah Arifinsyah
MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Vol 32, No 1 (2008)
Publisher : State Islamic University North Sumatra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/miqot.v32i1.156

Abstract

Abstract: Interreligious Esoteric Dialogue: A Study of Suhrawardi’s Illuminative Philosophy. A sufi is one of the most serius figures who deals and gets involved with the esoteric interfaith dialogue related not only to academic discourses but also to practical aspects. One of well-known sufi is Suhrawardi, a pioneer of the illumination philosophy, who succeed to combine between profane and sufistic or esoteric dimension into a religious life. The writing tries to analyze Suhrawardi’s opinions concerning the esoteric dialogue among religious adherents. Kata Kunci: dialog esoteris, agama-agama, dan iluminatif
THE RITUAL OF KHANDURI LAÔT IN LOWLAND ACEH: An Ethnographic Study in South, South West and West Aceh Abdul Manan
MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Vol 40, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : State Islamic University North Sumatra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/miqot.v40i2.300

Abstract

Abstract: This article aims to describe and analyze critically about the ritual of khanduri laôt in lowland Aceh. This annual ritual has been performed from one generation to another for it cannot be separated from the life of fishermen and it leaves a deep impression among the participants. This research is a field research and its data is obtained through meticulous observation of the ritual action and in-deep interview, discussion with the main protagonists of the ritual performance. The result of the research shows that the village fishermen made the offering (cosmological exchange) besides reciting the verses from the Qur’an. The offering is made to “the possessor of the fish” and is also given to “the sea water spirit” who takes care of the fish pond, the coast sea, the sea’s surface, the waves, and the deep sea. The village fishermen considered that cosmological exchange is important to be done as the protection for the fishermen from harm at sea besides the fish will go near the sea coast and taste the khanduri so that the fishermen can easily catch them. Abstrak: Ritual Kenduri Laut di Daratan Aceh: Kajian Etnografi di Aceh Selatan, Barat dan Baratdaya. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisa secara kritis tentang ritus khanduri laôt di dataran rendah Aceh. Ritus tahunan ini telah dilaksanakan dari generasi ke generasi karena tidak dapat dipisahkan dari kehidupan nelayan dan meninggalkan impresi yang mendalam diantara pengikutnya. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan dan datanya diperoleh melalui pengamatan terhadap aktivitas dan upacara ritus, wawancara mendalam dan diskusi dengan informan kunci. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa nelayan desa membuat sesajian (pertukaran cosmos) selain membaca ayat-ayat al-Qur’an. Sesajian juga dibuat untuk the possessor of the fish, dan juga kepada the sea water spirit yang menjaga kolam ikan, pantai laut, permukaan laut, gelombang dan laut dalam. Nelayan-nelayan desa menganggap bahwa pertukaran kosmos perlu dilakukan sebagai proteksi bagi mereka dari gangguan di laut dan ikan akan pergi mendekat ke tepian dan memakan sesajian, sehingga nelayan bisa menangkapnya dengan mudah. Keywords: ritual of the khanduri laôt, sea water spirit, cosmological exchange
RASULULLAH SAW. DAN PRINSIP-PRINSIP KONSELING ISLAM Lahmuddin Lubis
MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Vol 32, No 1 (2008)
Publisher : State Islamic University North Sumatra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/miqot.v32i1.163

Abstract

Abstract: The Prophet and the Principles of Islamic Counseling. From a professional perspective Islamic counseling is a recent origin and few  scholars have addressed this area of study in a significant way. This article attempts to highlight the salient features of the principles of Islamic counseling by exploring the Qur’an, the sîrah of the Prophet Muhammad and his traditions as the role model and exemplar, and then compare it to the popular mainstream of western counseling paradigms as a dominant force in counseling and social intervention. The author asserts that psychology, as the origin of western popular counseling, is devoid of religion and foster distorted concepts of humankind that are rooted in materialism whereas counseling that is based on Islam emphasizes spiritual solutions, the main objective of which is to acquire happiness both in this world and the hereafter. Kata Kunci: Rasulullah, konselor, bimbingan, konseling
WAWASAN AL-QUR’AN TENTANG INFÂQ Achyar Zein
MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Vol 32, No 1 (2008)
Publisher : State Islamic University North Sumatra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/miqot.v32i1.152

Abstract

Abstract: The Qur’anic Perspectives on Donation (Infâq). Wealthdistribution is an important concept regarding social welfare. One of key concepts on wealth distribution in the Qur’an is infâq, which stands for efficient attitude and practices on one hand and reducing wastefullness on the other. Works on Qur’anic exegesis and Islamic law, both classical works and modern ones, contain much discussion about this concept. The author argues that one of the most dominant views regarding infâq is that it is considered as a non-binding act of charity or a recommended act (sunnah) in Islamic law. Ibn ‘Abbâs, for instance, holds that it renders a bridging concept between zakât and almsgiving. This paper is an attempt to explore the concept of infâq by analyzing various Qur’anic verses and provide a comparison with prominent views of Islamic scholars.Kata Kunci: infâq, keborosan dan al-nafaqah
BUDAYA AKADEMIK DALAM SISTEM PENDIDIKAN DAYAH SALAFIYAH DI ACEH Silahuddin Silahuddin
MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Vol 40, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : State Islamic University North Sumatra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/miqot.v40i2.296

Abstract

Abstrak: Artikel ini mengkaji budaya akademik dalam sistem pendidikan dayah Salafiyah di Aceh. Secara historis, dayah dikenal telah melahirkan banyak ulama dari berbagai disiplin ilmu, sehingga akan menarik untuk mengkaji perkembangan budaya akademik pada sistem pendidikan dayah yang melahirkannya. Artikel ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif, dan menemukan bahwa budaya akademik di dayah Salafiyah masih belum berkembang. Kondisi ini lebih disebabkan oleh empat faktor, yakni budaya akademik di dayah telah berkembang secara turun temurun, masih menggunakan kurikulum dan metodologi pengajaran yang masih  tradisional, serta organisasinya belum dikelola dengan manajemen yang sistematis. Keempatnya berpengaruh pada budaya akademik dalam sistem pendidikan dayah yang meliputi budaya belajar, memberi pendapat, pengembangan keilmuan, dan berorganisasi.Abstract: Academic Culture of Dayah Salafiyah Education System in Aceh. As a center of education, propagation, and religious development, Dayah (traditional Islamic boarding school) has produced a large number of ulama from various fields of disciplines. This article attempts to study academic culture of Dayah Salafiyah education system in Aceh. This articles utilizes qualitative approach, and found that academic culture of Dayah Salafiyah has not yet developed. It is argued that there are at least four aspects that underpins the condition, namely, academic culture, the use of traditional curriculum, methology as well as organization. In reality, however, the academic culture of Dayah has not shown an open and inclusive culture. As such, the existence of Dayah has been put under a big question mark. Although the number of Dayah has been significantly increasing in Aceh Besar, its teaching and learning quality has been declining, and its roles in government and community system have also been weakening.Kata Kunci: budaya akademik, dayah, Salafiyah, sistem pendidikan
‘UMAR IBN AL-KHATHTHÂB DAN SIYÂSAH SYAR‘IYYAH Azhari Akmal Tarigan
MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Vol 32, No 1 (2008)
Publisher : State Islamic University North Sumatra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/miqot.v32i1.157

Abstract

Abstract: ‘Umar Ibn al-Kaththâb and Islamic Polity: An experimentation of Application of Islamic Law in Local Context. The compatibility of Islamic teaching to all times and places, in itself, makes ijtihâd indispensable. That is to say that Islamic tenets need to be interpreted in a specific context of time and space. ‘Umar ibn al-Khaththâb has always been regarded as the prototype of such efforts. Many innovations in different aspects of life were accredited to ‘Umar, making him a very popular reference for later generations in performing ijtihâd. This article examines the contribution of ‘Umar’s experimentation with the syari‘ah, providing the readers with some interesting examples. Kata Kunci: ‘Umar Ibn al-Khaththâb, siyasah, had
KHILÂFIYAH NAHWIYYAH: Dialektika Pemikiran Nahwu Basrah dan Kufah dalam Catatan Ibn al-Anbâri Asrina Asrina
MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Vol 40, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : State Islamic University North Sumatra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/miqot.v40i2.289

Abstract

Abstrak: Nahu telah melewati berbagai diskusi, orientasi dan aliran sepanjang sejarahnya. Setiap aliran nahu mempunyai metode sendiri yang dapat diidentifikasi dari penggunaan dalil-dalil nahu dalam menetapkan kaidah nahu dan argumentasi yang dibangun untuk menjelaskan masalah-masalah nahu. Pemikiran-pemikiran yang dilontarkan oleh para ahli nahu merupakan salah satu cara untuk membedakan antara satu aliran dengan yang lainnya. Sebagai seorang ahli nahu, Ibn al-Anbâri telah menulis banyak karya ilmiah yang berkaitan dengan nahu dan ilmu lainnya. Ibn al-Anbâri telah melahirkan sebuah karya yang monumental dalam masalah khilâfiyyah nahwiyyah yang dikenal dengan al-Inshâf. Ibn al-Anbâri mempunyai metode tersendiri dalam menjelaskan masalah-masalah khilâfiyyah nahwiyyah melalui maha karyanya itu. Kajian ini berupaya untuk menjelaskan dan menganalisis khilâfiyyah nahwiyyah, dan metode Ibn al-Anbâri dalam memaparkan khilâfiyyah nahwiyyah.Abstract: Khilâfiyah Nahwiyyah: Dialectics of Nahwu Basra and Kufah Thoughts Reflected in Ibn al-Anbâri’s Notes. Nahwu has been passed a lot of discussion, orientation and direction throughout its history. Each Nahwu has its own method that can be identified from the use of nahwu arguments in applying of nahwu rule and arguments that are constructed to explain the nahwu problems. The thoughts that were raised by the nahwu experts are a way to distinguish between one ideology to another. As an expert of nahwu Ibn al-Anbâri has written many scientific papers that related to nahwu and other sciences. Ibn al-Anbâri has spawned a monumental work in khilâfiyyah nahwiyyah problems that known as al-Inshâf. Ibn al-Anbâri has its own method in explaining khilâfiyyah nahwiyyah problems through his masterpiece. This study tries to describe and analyze khilâfiyyah nahwiyyah and Ibn al-Anbâri methods in describing the khilâfiyyah nahwiyyah.Kata Kunci: nahu, Basrah, Kufah, khilâfiyyah nahwiyyah, Ibn al-Anbâri
HAMKA’S METHOD OF QUR’ANIC INTERPRETATION Milhan Milhan
MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Vol 32, No 1 (2008)
Publisher : State Islamic University North Sumatra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/miqot.v32i1.153

Abstract

Abstrak: Metode Hamka dalam Penafsiran al-Qur’an. Di antara sekian penafsir al-Qur’an modern di Indonesia, Hamka memiliki keunikan dalam pendekatannya. Pendekatan ini dapat disebut sebagai pendekatan sistemik, yang menekankan kesaling-terkaitan seluruh ajaran al-Qur’an mengenai berbagai hal. Karena itu, setiap ayat al-Qur’an mestilah ditafsirkan dalam konteks sistem tersebut, bukan sebagai bagian yang terpisah-pisah. Pendekatan Hamka ini secara alamiah melahirkan pemahamannya yang khas pula tentang Islam.Kata Kunci: Hamka, tafsir al-Qur’an

Page 19 of 37 | Total Record : 364

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