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SC (Savana Cendana) : Jurnal Pertanian Konservasi Lahan Kering
Published by Universitas Timor
ISSN : 24777927     EISSN : 24777927     DOI : https://doi.org/10.32938/sc.v7i04
Core Subject : Science, Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Environmental Science
Savana Cendana mencakup bidang pertanian dalam arti luas termasuk produksi tanaman, pemuliaan dan genetik tanaman, fisiologi tanaman, ekologi tanaman, bioteknologi tanaman, pemodelan, ilmu dan teknologi benih, ilmu gulma, hortikultura, perkebunan, dan tanaman pangan dengan prioritas pada ilmu dan teknologi pertanian lahan kering berdasarkan prinsip konservasi.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 205 Documents
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Pengaruh Konsentrasi dan Frekuensi Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobakteria (PGPR) terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Padi Merah (Oryza Nivara L.) Kaet, Vinsensius Olin; Rusae, Aloysius; Kapitan, Origenes Boy
Savana Cendana Vol 9 No 4 (2024): Savana Cendana (SC) - October 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Sains, dan Kesehatan, Universitas Timor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32938/sc.v9i4.1318

Abstract

This study aims to determine the concentration and frequency of watering the Plant Growht Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) on the growth and yield of red rice (Oryza Nivara L.). This study revealed a factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD) consisting of two (2) factors with three (3) replications, the first factor (K) was the concentration of PGPR biological fertilizer consisting of control (K0), 50 g / 10 L ( K1), 75 g / 10 L (K2) the second factor (F) the frequency of fertilization consisting of 2 fertilization times (F1): planting time (WT) and 21 DAS, 4 fertilization times (F2): planting time (WT) 14 , 21, 42 DAS and 5 times fertilization (F3): planting time (WT) 14, 21, 42, and 56 DAS. Of these two factors, there are 9 treatment combinations, namely K0F1, K0F1, K2FI, K0F2, K1F2, K2F2, K0F3, K1F3, K2F3. The results showed that the PGPR concentration and frequency had an effect on the growth and yield of red rice plants, the growth parameters of rice plants, the concentration of 50 g / 10 L of water with a frequency of 4 times the best plant height (57.48 cm), 0.29 cm stem diameter tillers 23.33 chicks. root fresh weight (10.90 g), root dry weight (6.23 g), shoot fresh weight (87.53 g), shoot dry weight (36.16 g), number of panicles per clump (18.11 clumps), permalai pithy weight (5866.69 tonnes / ha). The combination treatment with a concentration of 50 g / 10 L of water with a frequency of 4 times PGPR watering is highly recommended because it can increase the growth and yield of red rice plants.
Produksi Cabai Rawit (Capsicum frutescens L.) pada Perbedaan Pupuk Organik Cair Melalui Drip Irigasi Otomasi dan Media Tanam Hadi, Restu Firman; Arti, Inti Mulyo; Asnur, Paranita
Savana Cendana Vol 9 No 4 (2024): Savana Cendana (SC) - October 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Sains, dan Kesehatan, Universitas Timor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32938/sc.v9i4.2497

Abstract

Chili pepper is one of the commodities that has economic potential. The problems that arise when cultivating chili peppers are optimal nutrient requirements and the right planting media. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of providing various types of liquid organic fertilizers through automated drip irrigation and planting media on the production of chili peppers. The design used in this study was a Nested Design. The main plot (Factor 1) is liquid organic fertilizer with two levels, namely Superior Plant Hormone fertilizer (P1) and Herbafarm fertilizer (P2). The subplot (Factor 2) is a planting medium with four levels of treatment, namely soil planting media (control) (M0), soil planting media + rice husk charcoal + goat manure with a ratio of 1: 1: 1 (M1), soil planting media + cocopeat + chicken manure with a ratio of 3: 2: 1 (M2), soil planting media + sawdust + rice husk charcoal with a ratio of 1: 1: 1 (M3). The experiment was conducted with 4 replications so that there were 32 experimental units. The parameters observed in this study were the number of fruits per plant (fruit), fruit weight per plant (g), plant productivity (ton/ha), weight per fruit (g), fruit diameter (mm), fruit length (cm). The results showed that the provision of liquid organic fertilizer had a significant effect on fruit diameter and fruit length. while the provision of different planting media did not have a significant effect on all parameters.
Pemberian Jenis Nutrisi dan Konsentrasi Nutrisi terhadap Pertumbuhan Sawi Pakcoy (Brassica Rapa Subssp. Chinensis) Secara Hidroponik Rakit Apung Harahap, Evi Julianita; Chairudin, Chairudin
Savana Cendana Vol 9 No 4 (2024): Savana Cendana (SC) - October 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Sains, dan Kesehatan, Universitas Timor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32938/sc.v9i4.2622

Abstract

The research was conducted at the Green House of the Faculty of Agriculture, Teuku Umar University, Meulaboh, West Aceh, starting from March to June 2021. The research used a factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 3 replications. The factors studied included the type of nutrients and the concentration of nutrients. The Type of Nutrient Factor (J) consisting of 3 levels, namely: J1 = AB mix nutrients, J2 = Hydro J nutrients, and J3 = Goodplant nutrients and the Nutrient Concentration Factor (K) consisting of 3 levels, namely: K1 = 600 ppm, K2 = 800 ppm, and K3 = 1000 ppm. The results showed that the type of nutrients had a significant effect on plant height, number of leaves, and leaf length on the growth of pak choi mustard greens. The best type of nutrient treatment was treatment J3 (Goodplant nutrients) on the growth of pak choi mustard greens on the number of leaves parameter. Nutrient concentration had a significant effect on plant height, number of leaves, and leaf length on the growth of pak choi mustard greens. The best nutrient concentration was found in the K3 treatment (1000 ppm) on the growth of pak choi mustard greens on the parameters of leaf height, number of leaves, and leaf length. The interaction of nutrient types and nutrient concentrations had a significant effect on plant height, number of leaves, and leaf length on the growth of pak choi mustard greens. The best interaction of nutrient types and nutrient concentrations was found in the J3K3 treatment (Goodplant nutrients and 1000 ppm) on the parameter of plant height at 28 HST and the J2K3 treatment (Hydro J nutrients and 1000 ppm) on the parameter of number of leaves at 14 HST on the growth of pak choi mustard greens.
Pengaruh Ukuran Partikel Biochar dalam Media Irigasi Kapiler dan Ketinggian Lubang Tanam yang Berbeda dalam Sistem Vertikultur terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Selada (Lactuca Sativa L.) di Lahan Kering Buatefa, Bartholomeus Aryanto; Neonbeni, Eduardus Yosef; Bria, Deseriana; Ndua, Natalia Desy Djata
Savana Cendana Vol 9 No 4 (2024): Savana Cendana (SC) - October 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Sains, dan Kesehatan, Universitas Timor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32938/sc.v9i4.2708

Abstract

This study aims to test the size of biochar particles in capillary irrigation media and the height of planting holes in a vertical culture system on the growth and yield of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) in dry land using the Split Plot Design (RPT) factorial method with 3 replications. The first factor is the size of biochar particles consisting of three levels, namely: unsieved biochar, finely sieved biochar <0.5 mm, and the remainder of the sieve> 0.5 mm. The second factor is the height of the vertical culture consisting of three levels, namely: 25 cm, 75 cm, 125 cm from the ground surface. The results showed that the treatment of biochar particle size in capillary irrigation media that was able to increase lettuce growth and production was finely sieved biochar <0.5 mm, namely in the observation of plant height at the age of 14 MST, 21 MST, 28 MST and the root crown ratio. The treatment of planting hole height in the vertical culture system that is able to increase lettuce growth and production is the treatment of planting hole height of 25 cm which gives the best results for plant height at the age of 21 MST, 28 MST and root crown ratio.
Optimlisasi Jumlah Tanaman per Lubang Tanam terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Bayam Batik dengan Hidroponik Sistem Rakit Apung Putri, Dirgahani
Savana Cendana Vol 9 No 4 (2024): Savana Cendana (SC) - October 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Sains, dan Kesehatan, Universitas Timor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32938/sc.v9i4.2733

Abstract

The large population has an impact on competition between plants in the use of nutrients, sunlight and water. Setting the right number of plants per planting hole will reduce competition between plants in terms of receiving sunlight, nutrient absorption and water. This study aims to determine the optimization of the number of plants per planting hole and to find the optimal weight on the growth and production of batik spinach plants with hydroponic floating raft system. The research was conducted at Sun Rose Hydrofarm Greenhouse, Pancoran Mas, Depok City in March-April 2024. This study used a Randomized Complete Group Design (RCGD) with the treatment of the number of plants per planting hole consisting of five treatments as follows: 1 plant per planting hole, 2 plants per planting hole, 3 plants per planting hole, 4 plants per planting hole, and 5 plants per planting hole. The results showed that the treatment of 3 plants per planting hole was the optimal treatment and recommended for planting batik spinach with hydroponic floating raft system. The treatment of 3 plants per planting hole produces growth variables and production weight per plant that are not significantly different from the treatment of 1 plant per planting hole, and produces production weight per planting hole that is not significantly different from the treatment of 5 plants per planting hole.
Pengaruh takaran biochar dan pupuk kandang ayam terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman bayam (amaranthus tricolor l.) NABU, MARIYANI E; Neonbeni, Eduardus Y
Savana Cendana Vol 10 No 1 (2025): Savana Cendana (SC) - Januari 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Sains, dan Kesehatan, Universitas Timor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32938/sc.v10i1.1080

Abstract

ABSTRACT This study aims to determine the effect of Biochar dose and chicken manure on the growth and yield of spinach plants. This research was carried out in October 2019 - November 2019 in the Experimental Field of the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Timor. By using the Complete Design (CRD) 2 factors 3x3 which was repeated 5 times. The first factor is rice husk biochar (B) consisting of 3 (three) levels, namely: (B0) Without biochar (B1) 2.25 t / ha, (B2). 5 t / ha. The second factor is chicken manure (J) consisting of 3 (three) levels, namely: (J0) Without chicken manure, (J1). Chicken manure 2.25 t / ha, (J2) Chicken manure 5 t / ha. on the dose of chicken manure J1 (2.25 t / Ha) has a significant effect on increasing yield of spinach on the parameters of fresh plant weight and plant wet weight. The dose of biochar and dose of chicken manure are very significant for the growth of spinach, on the parameters of plant height, number of leaves and stem diameter.
PENGARUH TAKARAN PUPUK KANDANG SAPI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL BEBERAPA KULTIVAR KACANG HIJAU (Vigna radiata L.) DI TANAH ENTISOL Susu, Vebrianti Meni; Neonbeni, Eduardus Y; Ceunfin, syprianus
Savana Cendana Vol 10 No 1 (2025): Savana Cendana (SC) - Januari 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Sains, dan Kesehatan, Universitas Timor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32938/sc.v10i1.1104

Abstract

This study aims to determine the response of three mung bean varieties to the correct dose of cow dung and to obtain the correct dose of cow dung for the growth and yield of three mung bean varieties. The design used in this study was a factorial randomized block design (RBD), 3 × 3 × 3. The first factor is the type of green bean variety, which consists of three levels, namely fore belu variety, wilzec variety, and mungo variety hepper. The second factor is the cow dung dose, which consists of 3 levels, namely 0 t / ha, 15 t / ha, 30 t / ha. The results showed that there is an interaction between the treatment of mung bean varieties and the treatment of the dosage of cow dung the initial observation of the soil temperature. The front belu mung bean had the highest plant growth and yield in terms of the highest plant height, the highest number of leaves, the highest dryness of the plants, the highest shell length, the highest weight of 100 seeds, the highest seed weight per plot and the highest harvest index. The dose of cow dung of 30 t / ha could change the growing environment and achieve the highest growth and yield effects. Mung bean varieties offer mixed growth and yield performance.
Pengaruh Kompos Dan Dosis The Kompos Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Sawi (Brassica JunceaL.) Di Lahan Kering Entisol. ABUK, VERONIKA
Savana Cendana Vol 10 No 1 (2025): Savana Cendana (SC) - Januari 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Sains, dan Kesehatan, Universitas Timor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32938/sc.v10i1.1296

Abstract

Abstrack 1Veronika Abuk. Effects of compost and a dose of compost tea on the growth and productivity of the mustard (Brassica juncea L.) in the dray land of entisol. Guided by 2.Eduardus Y. Neonbeni SP. MP and 3. Syprianus Ceunfin, SP., M. Sc. Thestudyaims to know theeffects ofcompost onthe growth and productivityofmustard plants (Brassicajuncea L.) and toknowhowadoseofcompostteaeffectgrowthand productivityof the mustard. Thestudywascarried out in September and October of2020in theoppositionofdaughterkimbana BTN, SouthBikomiDistrict,City Kefamenanu, North Central Timor (TTU). The research design used is a complete random design (CRD) oftwodistinctfactors.The first factorsisa compost consisting of thre cedars without compostascontrol,postfif teen ton/acresare, compost twenty five tons/acres are. Thesecondfactoris a three-arasdoseofcompostandcompostteatwo, compostfivemillits.The observedvariable compost tea in general donot showthe effect ofinteractions on all observations.The sole impactofcompost measure twentyfive tons/acres are shows fresh,non-econimical data of the tallest plant real difference between the cedar’streatment. Compostteatwo,fivemilli compost effects optimally increases growth and produce plants that are properlyexpressing with the freshet weigth of the tallest tatal plant, the higthest fresh weight. Keywords: (Brassicajuncea L.)compost and a dose of compost tea
PENGARUH JENIS DAN WAKTU APLIKASI PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR (POC) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN MENTIMUN (Cucumis sativus L) Nino, Jefrianus
Savana Cendana Vol 10 No 1 (2025): Savana Cendana (SC) - Januari 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Sains, dan Kesehatan, Universitas Timor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32938/sc.v10i1.2524

Abstract

Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) is a vine that is generally consumed directly or in processed form. In Indonesia, there are still many who cultivate cucumbers in the conventional way and there are still many who use chemical fertilizers, but the expected results are not worth it so that many farmers who cultivate cucumbers eventually go out of business or go bankrupt. This proves that agricultural production that still uses chemicals will damage the soil texture. Efforts to reduce the excessive use of chemical fertilizers in increasing cucumber crop production include fertilizing using liquid organic fertilizers. This study aims to determine the effect of the use of liquid organic fertilizer banana weevil, tofu dregs, and banana peel on the growth and yield of cucumber plants (Cucumis sativus L.) and obtain the best type and time of application of liquid organic fertilizer for the growth and yield of cucumber plants (Cucumis sativus L.) This research will be conducted in August-September 2023, in Noebaun Village, Noemuti District, North Central Timor Regency. Field experiments using RAL factorial 3 x 3 were repeated 3 times. The first factor is the type of POC which consists of three treatments, namely POC banana weevil (P1), POC tofu pulp (P2) and POC banana peel (P3) with each POC treatment 20 ml / 10 L water. The second factor is the POC application time which consists of three treatments, namely POC application once every 1 week (O1), POC application once every 2 weeks (O2) and POC application once every 3 weeks (O3). So that there are 9 combinations of treatments, namely: P1O1, P2O1, P3O1, P1O2, P2O2, P3O2, P1O3, P2O3, P3O3 then there are 27 experimental polybags and 3 control polybags so that there are 30 experimental units. The results of the study stated that there was a real influence on the growth and yield of cucumber plants. This can be seen with the highest value for the parameters of soil acidity (pH 5.84), number of internodes 42 HST (11.11 internodes), fruit weight (350.86 grams), fruit length (20.09 cm), fruit diameter (26.71 mm). POC treatment of banana peel and application time once every 1 week is the best treatment in increasing cucumber growth and yield. This can be seen with the highest value for the parameters of soil acidity (pH 5.72), stem diameter 42 HST (0.42 mm), number of internodes (10.44 internodes), fruit weight (333.83 grams), fruit length (20.26 cm), fruit diameter (25.27 mm).
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK BEBERAPA HORMON ALAMI TERHADAP LAJU PERKECAMBAHAN TANAMAN KOPI (Coffea Sp.) Elu, Metodius Daniel; E. Saba Agu, Yakobus Pffeferius
Savana Cendana Vol 10 No 1 (2025): Savana Cendana (SC) - Januari 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Sains, dan Kesehatan, Universitas Timor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32938/sc.v10i1.2685

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of the administration of several natural hormones on the germination rate of coffee plants. This study used the Complete Random Design (RAL) method of a single factor pattern, which consisted of 4 treatments, namely water (M0), mung bean extract (M1), coconut water (M2), and shallot extract (M3). The results showed that: soaking using natural hormones had no real effect on the germination of coffee plants. Soaking using natural hormones produces different values, namely: Soaking using coconut water produces the highest normal sprout values and the lowest abnormal sprouts. the highest hypocotyl length, the highest epicot length. Soaking using mung bean sprout extract produced the highest germination rate value, the heaviest plant fresh weight (0.79 g) and the heaviest plant dry weight (0.39 g). Soaking using shallot extract produces the highest plant height. The overall results showed that soaking in water (control) for 12 hours alone was enough to influence and produce the best germination of coffee seeds in plant height, hypocotyl length, epicot length, highest percentage of normal germination, lowest percentage of abnormal germination.

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