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Hamdan Hadi Kusuma
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Journal of Natural Sciences and Mathematics Research Published by Faculty of Science and Technology Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang Jl Prof. Dr. Hamka Kampus III Ngaliyan Semarang 50185 Website: https://journal.walisongo.ac.id/index.php/JNSMR Email:jnsmr@walisongo.ac.id
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Jawa tengah
INDONESIA
Journal of Natural Sciences and Mathematics Research
ISSN : 26146487     EISSN : 24604453     DOI : https://doi.org/10.21580/jnsmr
Journal of Natural Sciences and Mathematics Research, an international journal, provides a forum for publishing the original research articles, review articles from contributors, and the novel technology news related to natural sciences and mathematics research. Scientific articles dealing with fundamental sciences, material sciences, mathematics, materials characterization, etc. are particularly welcome. The journal encompasses research articles, original research report, reviews, short communications and scientific commentaries in fundamental sciences and mathematics including: fundamental sciences, fundamental physics, fundamental chemistry, fundamental biology, mathematics, applied sciences, applied physics, applied chemistry,applied biology,applied mathematics and materials characterization.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 222 Documents
In Vitro Inhibition Capacity in Ca Oxalate Formation by Lemon (Citrus Lemon) Juice Maharani, Endang Tri Wahyuni; Susilo, Jatmiko; Amalia, Arifiani Agustin
Journal Of Natural Sciences And Mathematics Research Vol 1, No 2 (2015): Volume 1, Nomor 2, 2015
Publisher : Faculty of Science and Technology, State Islamic University Walisongo Central Java

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (697.118 KB) | DOI: 10.21580/jnsmr.2015.1.2.1638

Abstract

This research aims to determine the inhibition capacity of lemon juice (Citrus lemon) in the formation of calcium oxalate in a variety of concentrations of 5%, 7.5%, 10% which is then compared to pure citric acid. Lemon juice contains citric acid that can inhibit calcium oxalate’s formation. Inhibitory activity found in lemon juice is examined by observing its inhibition capacity towards the formation of calcium oxalate crystal. At the end of the treatment process the turbidity level is compared to citric acid acting as an inhibitor in the formation of calcium oxalate and then the percentage of the inhibition capacity is calculated. Result of the study shows that the optimum concentration of the lemon juice (Citrus lemon) and citric acid is 10%. The inhibition capacities in calcium oxalate formation by lemon juice with concentration variations of 5%, 7.5%, 10% are 47.06%, 73.68%, 94.19% and by citric acid with concentration variations of 5%, 7.5 %, 10% are 29.90%, 30.85%, 42.30%. It can be concluded that the higher the concentration of lemon juice and citric acid used the higher the inhibition capacity of calcium oxalate. Based on the inhibition capacity percentage, lemon juice is more effective in inhibiting the formation of calcium oxalate compared to citric acid and it can function as an alternative to prevent the formation of kidney stone. © 2015 JNSMR UIN Walisongo. All rights reserved
P-Convexity Property in Musielak-Orlicz Function Space of Bohner Type Romadiastri, Yulia
Journal Of Natural Sciences And Mathematics Research Vol 3, No 1 (2017): Volume 3, Nomor 1, 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Science and Technology, State Islamic University Walisongo Central Java

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1187.602 KB) | DOI: 10.21580/jnsmr.2017.3.1.1728

Abstract

In this paper, we described about Musielak-Orlicz function spaces of Bochner type. It has been obtained that Musielak-Orlicz function space of Bochner type becomes a Banach space. It is described also about P-convexity of Musielak-Orlicz function space of Bochner type. It is proved that the Musielak-Orlicz function space of Bochner type is P-convex if and only if both spaces and X are P-convex.©2017 JNSMR UIN Walisongo. All rights reserved.
Richness of Butterflies Species at Three Habitat Type in Karimunjawa Island Central Java Murti, Wisnu Bayu; Kartijono, Nugroho Edi; Rahayuningsih, Margareta
Journal Of Natural Sciences And Mathematics Research Vol 2, No 2 (2016): Volume 2, Nomor 2, 2016
Publisher : Faculty of Science and Technology, State Islamic University Walisongo Central Java

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (672.007 KB) | DOI: 10.21580/jnsmr.2016.1.2.1661

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to determine the species richness of butterflies on three type habitats in Karimunjawa Island. The research was conducted in May-October 2016. The research location on the island of Karimunjawa in three habitat types, edge of lowland tropical forest, paddy fields and settlements. Sampling was conducted four times of observation on each habitat type and Point Count Method. Identification species of butterflies use a guidebook Serangga Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun Jawa Bagian Barat and analyzed by uses Margalef Index. The results showed total 49 species of butterflies from 1402 individual (5 Family) was found in three types of habitat. Butterfly species richness highest in a edge habitat of lowland tropical forest (5.9), settlements (5.2), and paddy fields (4.6). ©2016 JNSMR UIN Walisongo. All rights reserved.
The Characteristics of Material DSSC (Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell) Solar Cell from Extraction of Teak Leaves Kusuma, Hamdan Hadi
Journal Of Natural Sciences And Mathematics Research Vol 2, No 1 (2016): Volume 2, Nomor 1, 2016
Publisher : Faculty of Science and Technology, State Islamic University Walisongo Central Java

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (666.346 KB) | DOI: 10.21580/jnsmr.2016.1.1.1645

Abstract

The research of solar cell with using dye from natural materials as a sensitizer in a dye-sensitized solar cell (DSSC) continues to grow. One advantage of the DSSC is does not require a material with high purity so that the production cost is relatively low. This research aims to analyze the characteristics of the absorption band of teak leaf extract. Extraction of teak leaves dissolved in a mixture of ethanol and acetic acid with a variation ratio of 1: 0, 1: 1 and 5.66: 1, resulting in a solution of each color reddish yellow, reddish brown and dark red. Absropsi test results with UV-Vis spectrometer showed that there are peaks in the absorbance in the visible region, ie at wavelengths between 500 nm to 560 nm. This shows that the dye material of teak leaf extract may work or absorb the green color. While absobption other peaks are also found in pektrum wavelength of 580 nm, 600 nm and 660 nm, each of which can absorb the green color yellow, orange and red. ©2016 JNSMR UIN Walisongo. All rights reserved.
Green Concrete Made From Iron Slag Waste Mulyatun, Mulyatun
Journal Of Natural Sciences And Mathematics Research Vol 1, No 2 (2015): Volume 1, Nomor 2, 2015
Publisher : Faculty of Science and Technology, State Islamic University Walisongo Central Java

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/jnsmr.2015.1.2.1603

Abstract

Synthesis of green concrete has been carried out by using iron slag waste of PT Inti Jaya Steel Jrakah, Semarang. Geopolimer (green concrete) is an aluminosilicate inorganic polymer with chain Si-O-Al that can be synthesized from material rich in silica and alumina with sodium hydroxide as an activator. Iron slag chemical content analysis indicated that this material is a part of pozzolan material with each individual components weight as follow: SiO2: 4.55%, Al2O3: 2.54%, CaO: 11.43%, Fe2O3: 77.10%, MnO2: 1.43 and  other minerals:  4.07%. The mole ratio of SiO2/Al2O3 of iron slag waste of PT Inti Jaya Steel Jrakah, Semarang is quite high at 3.05. Although the ratio is high, it is still can be synthesized using an activator solution of NaOH and increasing the drying time to 3 days and 24 hours of curing time at 60°C temperature to help the process of water molecule condensation in the geopolymerisation process. Characterized concrete (green concrete) that has been formed shows that the maximum compressive power can be achieved at composition ratio of Iron slag/ Na-silicate /NaOH /H2O of 55/10/4/8, with compressive power of 11.254 MPa. © 2015 JNSMR UIN Walisongo. All rights reserved.
Synthesis and Characterization of Cassava Shell Based Biodegradable Plastic with Kitosan Addition Supriyono, Supriyono; Kusuma, Hamdan Hadi; Mulyatun, Mulyatun; Kumila, Biaunik Niski
Journal Of Natural Sciences And Mathematics Research Vol 3, No 1 (2017): Volume 3, Nomor 1, 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Science and Technology, State Islamic University Walisongo Central Java

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (757.055 KB) | DOI: 10.21580/jnsmr.2017.3.1.1694

Abstract

Wasted-plastic which is a hardly-decomposed material was one of the major problems of trash-recycling management in Indonesia. Replacing a common plastic with biodegradable plastic was one of the solution to reduce the amount of undecomposed-materials in the enviroment. Therefore, the aim of this resarch is to study how to synthesis cassava shell based biodegradable plastic and to analyse the effect of kitosan addition on cassava shell based biodegradable plastic properties. There are three basic characterization processes performed to analyse the sample properties, i.e mechanical test, FTIR and biodegradability test. Kitosan enhanced the mechanical and biodegradability properties of samples. The elongation-percentage decreased down to 8,57% along with the increasing the amount of kitosan concentration. FTIR data indicated the presence of O-H, N-H, C-H, C=C, NO2 and C-O organic functional group on biodegradable plastic samples. Kitosan reduce the decomposition process of samples due to its hydrophilicity. Sample with highest concentration of kitosan decomposed at the longest time up to 14 days. . ©2017 JNSMR UIN Walisongo. All rights reserved.
Preparation and Microstructure of Ag Doped on ZnO Anggita, Sheilla Rully; Susanto, Heri
Journal Of Natural Sciences And Mathematics Research Vol 2, No 2 (2016): Volume 2, Nomor 2, 2016
Publisher : Faculty of Science and Technology, State Islamic University Walisongo Central Java

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (923.253 KB) | DOI: 10.21580/jnsmr.2016.1.2.1657

Abstract

Various concentration of silver (Ag) dopant on ZnO (ZnO:Ag) 2-8 mol% with solgel method were deposited on glass substrates that has been heated to a temperature of 250°C for 1h using a thermal spray coating technique and then annealed on 400C for 1h. The obtained samples were characterized by Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). The effect of various Ag dopant on ZnO on the microstructure are investigated. The results showed that the microstructure of ZnO:Ag are the surface of ZnO make ganglia phase with Ag grains covered the surface. The addition concentration of Ag promotes the growth of ganglia phase and grain size. The surface of ZnO:Ag ≤4 mol% the growth grain Ag is more dominant than the growth of ZnO. The dopant Ag with a concentration of 4-8mol% ganglia structure begin to form with the presence of grains. Obtained the surface of ZnO:Ag 4 mol% begins to growth ganglia phase with the largest graindiameter is 304.8 nm. ©2016 JNSMR UIN Walisongo. All rights reserved.
Effect of the Pull and Diameter String of Badminton Racket Based on Coeffisient of Restitution Value Arianto, Ivan Setia; Nuri, Nuri; Yulianto, Agus
Journal Of Natural Sciences And Mathematics Research Vol 2, No 1 (2016): Volume 2, Nomor 1, 2016
Publisher : Faculty of Science and Technology, State Islamic University Walisongo Central Java

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (791.699 KB) | DOI: 10.21580/jnsmr.2016.1.1.1639

Abstract

Racket and strings is an important factor in the badminton sport. The aim of this study to analyze the pull and the diameter racket string based on restitution coefficient of shuttlecock. The variation of pull was measured used racket Vinlux Miotex Power 007. Six variation of racket string are (22, 23, 24, 25, 26, and 27) lbs. The diameter of the strings has kept constant of 0.66 mm. The other variable is the diameter variation of the strings are (0.62, 0.64, 0.66, 0.68, and 0.70) mm, respectively and the pull of the strings are kept constant of 24 lbs. Based on the result, the increasing of the pull was decreased the COR value, from 0.541 to 0.374 for 22 lbs to 27 lbs, respectively. Furthermore, the similar trend for the diameter variation with the pull variation, the COR value was decreases with the increasing of the diameter, from 0.529 to 0.447 for (0.62 to 0.70) mm. We can conclude, the increases of the pull and diameter variation was decresed COR value of shuttlecock. ©2016 JNSMR UIN Walisongo. All rights reserved.
The Diversity of the Dragonfly of Orthetrum Genus in Protected Area of Mount Prau, Central Java Indonesia Setyawati, Siti Mukhlisoh; Puwowidodo, Puwowidodo; Huda, Muh. Miftahul; Dewi, Bita Afriyanti
Journal Of Natural Sciences And Mathematics Research Vol 3, No 1 (2017): Volume 3, Nomor 1, 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Science and Technology, State Islamic University Walisongo Central Java

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1128.621 KB) | DOI: 10.21580/jnsmr.2017.3.1.1747

Abstract

Dragonfly of the genus Orthetrum is a dragonfly of the Lebullidae family. This dragonfly has a variety of types of morphological structure, body color, distribution and habitat. Habitat dragonfly of the genus Orthetrum is quite extensive, especially around lowland to upland waters. Protected Forest Mount Prau Central Java, is a rainforest that has a water flow appropriate for life dragonflies. It allows the Dragonflies of all kinds to live and thrive in the environment, including Orthetrum. This research was conducted to find out the types of Orthetrum that can be found in Protected Forest Area of Mount Prau, Central Java. Determination of sampling is done along the river flow at 3 stations with total sub plot of sample as much as 12 point, starting from near settlement flow up to 2100 m toward waterfall source. The results of the sample analysis showed morphological variations in the structure of the thorax and abdomen as well as the color variations and patterns on the thorax, abdomen, and wings. Identification of the dragonfly obtained four types of dragonfly Orthetrum with variations on the sex, the male and female sabina Orthetrum, Orthetrum caffrum males. Orthetrum testaceum male, male and female pruinosum Orthetrum, and Orthetrum male and female glaucum. ©2017 JNSMR UIN Walisongo. All rights reserved.
Quality of Yeast Extract of Industry Yeast Press Alcohol waste as Drying result with Various Temperature Variation Yusta, G. Maria; Meitiniarti, V. Irene; Kristiani, E.B.E.
Journal Of Natural Sciences And Mathematics Research Vol 2, No 2 (2016): Volume 2, Nomor 2, 2016
Publisher : Faculty of Science and Technology, State Islamic University Walisongo Central Java

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (952.257 KB) | DOI: 10.21580/jnsmr.2016.1.2.1664

Abstract

The content of yeast in industrial solid waste fermented beverages, has not been widely noticed and utilized, whereas many sources of nitrogen, vitamins and minerals are still present in this yeast. One of the utilization of waste yeast is processed into autolysis yeast extract. The drying process is often done using a spray dryer, but the process is costly so it is not efficient. In this study, we want to determine the temperature and drying time appropriate for maintain of yeast extract quality of yeast press. From this research, we concluded that a drying oven at 60 ° C for 6 hours is drying which does not damage the nutrient (protein, vitamine B2, carbohydrate, prolin, and lysin content) in yeast extract.©2016 JNSMR UIN Walisongo. All rights reserved.

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