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Musawa : Jurnal Studi Gender dan Islam
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta
ISSN : 14123460     EISSN : 25034596     DOI : https://doi.org/10.14421/musawa.2019.181.1-17
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Education, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Education Social Sciences
Musãwa Journal of Gender and Islamic Studies was first published in March 2002 by PSW (Pusat Studi Wanita) Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta under contribution with the Royal Danish Embassy Jakarta. In 2008, published twice a year in collaboration with TAF (The Asia Foundation), namely January and July. Musãwa Journal is a study of gender and Islam especially on gender mainstreaming and child rights both in the study of texts in the Qur’an and Hadith, figures and thoughts, history and repertoire, classical and contemporary literature as well as socio-cultural studies. All concentrations are in the context of Indonesia and other countries in Southeast Asia within the framework of unified NKRI, based on Pancasila. Musãwa Journal has been published by PSW UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta since 2002. Initiated by lecturers, gender activists and Islamic studies scholars of PTKI ( Higher Education of Islamic Religion) Musãwa has regularly published academic works and researches on gender and Islam for almost two decades. Now, the Journal extends its studies with Children and Human Rights (HAM). All studies are still in the context of gender and its mainstreaming. Through the studies hopefully, the Musawa journal can be part of the implementation of gender mainstreaming in the context of Indonesian society.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Stugi Gender
Articles 369 Documents
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Hambatan Budaya Dalam Kesehatan Anak Latifah, Latifah
Musawa Jurnal Studi Gender dan Islam Vol. 4 No. 2 (2006)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University & The Asia Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/musawa.2006.42.237-251

Abstract

This article argues the cultural values have its potention as a hindrance of children health, both psychologically and physically. Cultural value that has its significant influence in children educational system is the perception and parental values of the parent in front of the children. Almost most of the parents are, generally, expecting their children's "advantage". This expectation made children seen as family's "property". The consequenced is parent love their children with certaint "condition". This conditional love is apparent that made children felt that they are not in love and rejected. In tum it makes the children self image diminutive and they are less able to love themselves. This circumstance creates self defence and searching for love mechanism that had it impact on children mental health, particularly for girls, in which they were still in subordinated position within family and society. Not to say that cultural values too still block the children physical health, mostly girls, even since in the mother's womb. Finnaly, this article also sees the cultural dimension of children reproduction health.
Reinterpretasi Ayat Gender dalam Memahami Relasi Laki-Laki dan Perempuan (Sebuah Kajian Kontekstual dalam Penafsiran) Andika, Mayola
Musawa Jurnal Studi Gender dan Islam Vol. 17 No. 2 (2018)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University & The Asia Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/musawa.2018.172.137-152

Abstract

Dewasa ini isu gender hangat diperbincangkan. Hal itu dilatarbelakangi oleh realitas masyarakat yang sebagian masih memegang prinsip budaya patriaki. Laki-laki mendapatkan hak-hak istimewa, sedangkan kaum perempuan cenderung dinomorduakan. Islam pada dasarnya menjunjung tinggi kesetaraan. Agama Islam diyakini sebagai agama yang ideal. Diturunkan untuk mengangkat derajat dan membebaskan perempuan dari tradisi jahiliyyah yang memarginalisasi kedudukannya. Ayat al-Qur’an telah mengungkapkan kesetaraan laki-laki dan perempuan serta menggariskan persamaan kedudukan diantara keduanya. Adapun yang membedakan adalah tingkat ketaqwaan. Namun, dalam realitas empiris keagamaan timbul problem pemahaman dan penafsiran teks-teks agama yang bias gender. Hal tersebut kemudian memunculkan masalah berkaitan dengan relasi laki-laki dan perempuan, seperti ketidakadilan, subordinasi, diskriminasi, dan marginalisasi. Untuk itu penulis menganggap perlu adanya peninjauan ulang interpretasi ayat dan model penafsiran yang cenderung meminggirkan peranan kaum perempuan. Dalam penelitian ini penulis memaparkan bagaimana relasi laki-laki dan perempuan dalam perspektif al-Qur’an melalui reinterpretasi terhadap penafsiran QS an-Nisa` ayat 34 secara kontekstual. Penulis memfokuskan kajian gender dan menghubungkannya dengan konsep kesetaraan laki-laki dan perempuan dengan metode deskriptif-analitis.[Nowadays, gender’s issue turns to be the most discussed topic. It is motivated by the community that some still hold the principle of patriarchy culture. Men get some privileges, while women tend to be the second position. Islam to the extent of upholding equality. Islam is believed to be the ideal religion. It is decreed to elevate women’s position and freedom from the jahiliyyah tradition that marginalizes women in society. The verses of the Qur’an have declared about the equality of men and women. The difference between them is their level of devotion. However, in the empirical reality of religion arises the misunderstanding and misinterpreting religious texts that are gender biased. It triggers the raising of issues related to male and female relationships, such as injustice, subordination, discrimination, and marginalization. Therefore, the author believes that it is necessary to reinterpret the verses and the interpretation model which tend to marginalize the role of women. In this article, the author explains how the interpretation of Q.S an-Nisa`verse 34 contextually reinterpret the relation of men and women. The author focuses on gender studies and relates them to the concept of male and female equality with descriptive-analytical methods.]
ARGUMENTASI ISLAM DALAM POLEMIK UNDANG‐ UNDANG KESETARAAN GENDER DI INDONESIA Marhumah, Ema
Musawa Jurnal Studi Gender dan Islam Vol. 11 No. 2 (2012)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University & The Asia Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/musawa.2012.112.155-166

Abstract

In the substantive understanding of religion, there is no differentiation between man and woman. The Al-Quran enshrines the principles of justice, equality, democracy and muasyarahbilma’ruf(humanizing actions). This manner of interpretation must become the basis in understanding the connection between religious teachings and the Draft Law on Gender Equality. To see Islam in a theological light, indeed there are several religious texts which directly differentiate man and woman, but what we must realize is that the Quran which was bestowed upon the Prophet not only contained provisions on how to life one’s life, but also the method to organize life itself. Understanding Islam depends greatly on our manner of interpretation. If a patriarchal reading of Islam were to be fostered, then the result will be rejection of the draft law on the pretenses of religious desecration. However, if we were to understand religion on the basis of equality, then a solution to the existing problem will surely be found.
Pendidikan dan Independensi Perempuan Khayati, Eny Zuhni
Musawa Jurnal Studi Gender dan Islam Vol. 6 No. 1 (2008)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University & The Asia Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/musawa.2008.61.19-35

Abstract

Educational right is the right for everyone in the world. There, therefore, should be no reason to discriminate against women in terms of education in Indonesia. This article discusses the importance of education and independence of women, particularly the economic independence in the family. Knowledgeable and economically strong woman will have strong self independence and be more successful in playing her role and function in both the family and society.
PEREMPUAN DAN KELUARGA: Membaca Ulang Sirah Ahlul Bait untuk Dunia Modern Sadegi, Hadi
Musawa Jurnal Studi Gender dan Islam Vol. 14 No. 1 (2015)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University & The Asia Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/musawa.2015.141.43-54

Abstract

Isu perempuan dan keluarga selalu menjadi penting bagi umat manusia sehingga problema yang ada tidak dapat diacuhkan begitu saja. Keluarga adalah unit terkecil dari sebuah masyarakat, sementara itu perempuan dianggap sebagai salah satu bagian di dalamnya. Artikel ini mengkaji ulang pembacaan sejarah dalam perspektif ahl al-bait terutama yang terkait dengan eprempuan dan keluarga. Terdapat dua pemahaman yakni  perempuan dalam pandangan tradisional dan bahkan modern. Melalui pembacaan ulang ini akan dapat menghindari fanatisme dan kejumudan terhadap perubahan dalam kehidupan sosial, disamping mengukuhkan sistem kehidupan sosial berdasarkan prinsip-prinsip syariat. Konklusi akhirnya adalah sentralitas keluarga dan pembagian peran perempuan dan lelaki secara proporsional berdasarkan jenis kelamin, penetapan metode dan cara yang tepat untuk partisipasi perempuan di tengah masyarakat.
Menggugat Peran Wali Nikah: Potret Bias Gender & Analisa Fikih Egalitas Yusuf, M.
Musawa Jurnal Studi Gender dan Islam Vol. 5 No. 2 (2007)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University & The Asia Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/musawa.2007.52.227-257

Abstract

Islamic society will always be practically encircled by patriarchal culture and male domination if the body of Islamic laws does not offer the solution to the problem. As long as the patriarchal values dominate all legal considerations taken into account the formulation of law produced will be male biased and subordinate women. As a result, Islam as a religion will appear to be unfriendly to women -a situation which is against its own spirit. This present article aims to discuss the issue of wali in a marriage contract by applying a structuralism method within linguistic paradigm and critical historical approach. Using these methods, the author argues that the mainstream views of Islamic law on wali are gender,biased and unfair to women. Because gender injustice is against the spirit of Islam, the patriarchal fiqh should be re-examined and replaced by the egalitarian Islamic law.
Memanusiawikan Pelaku Homoseks (Resensi Buku) Ma'rufah, Yuni
Musawa Jurnal Studi Gender dan Islam Vol. 2 No. 1 (2003)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University & The Asia Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/musawa.2003.21.109-112

Abstract

Judul Buku:  Memberi Suara pada yang BisuPenulis:  Dr. Dede OetomoPengantar:  Ben AndersonPenerbit:  Galang Press, Yogyakarta, 2001Tebal:  xliv + 348 halaman
Pemahaman Kontekstual Atas Hadis Mahram Dalam Kutub Al-Tis'ah Suryadinata, Ahmad Alfikri
Musawa Jurnal Studi Gender dan Islam Vol. 9 No. 1 (2010)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University & The Asia Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/musawa.2010.91.19-39

Abstract

The circulation of a hadits prohibiting women from travelling without a mahram has been understood as to oblige women to have a mahram companion whenever they travel. The inclusion of mahram in the concept of women traveling during the Prophet time was concerned with the comfort and safety of women during the jumey. The hadits was said as a precaution from the prophet to the danger women might face in the desert and as a token of appreciation to women's position in their social context of the age. As time goes by, the social situation of roads and journey has also changed. Now we do have many rules and regulations that guarantee the safety of women and men. Such contextual understanding of the purpose of mahram has actually been propagated by Imam Al-Syafi'I who didn't require the presence of mahram in traveling.
Belenggu Kepemimpinan Perempuan Dalam Ranah Politik Zulfa, Kholid
Musawa Jurnal Studi Gender dan Islam Vol. 3 No. 1 (2004)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University & The Asia Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/musawa.2004.31.67-78

Abstract

The willingnessto rest women and men in a parallel position within various aspects of life is gaining its prominence, especially in terms of women's participation in politics. Withinthe discourse ofleadership, none of the theory claims that certain sex -male or female- has more authority or privilege over another. Both sexes have the same rights to be leaders depending on who has better quality to hold that position. This article is an attempt to explain the discourse on the leadership of women within the political realm. The stigma given to women that a good woman is the ones who could perform their duties as a wife and a mother, coupled with the assumptionthat politics is dirty and full of intrigues, have weaken the opportunity of women to be actively involved in politics. For that reason, even though the number of women in Indonesia outweighs those of men, the representative of women in the parliament in every general election is only between 8 to 12 percent.
Validasi Modul Kesetaran Peran Laki-Laki dan Perempuan untuk Mencapai Keseimbangan Kerja-Keluarga Handayani, Arri; Yulianti, Padmi Dhyah; M., Primaningrum Dian
Musawa Jurnal Studi Gender dan Islam Vol. 18 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University & The Asia Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/musawa.2019.1832.173-182

Abstract

Adanya kesetaraan peran antara laki-laki dan perempuan membuat perempuan merasa nyaman ketika bekerja di luar rumah, sehingga pada akhirnya mampu mencapai keseimbangan kerja-keluarga. Akan tetapi ketika terjadi pembagian kerja antara suami dan istri di wilayah domestik, timbul perasaan tidak nyaman pada istri ketika melihat suami melakukan tugas tersebut, Dengan demikian akhirnya istri mengambil alih tugas tersebut, dan seringkali perempuan posisi dirinya lebih rendah daripada laki-laki. Berdasarkan situasi tersebut, permasalahan yang muncul adalah apakah ibu mengalami dan merasakan kesetaraan peran antara laki-laki dan perempuan sehingga tercapai keseimbangan kerja-keluarga? Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat modul dan melakukan uji validasi isi modul “Kesetaraan Peran Laki-laki dan Perempuan” sehingga ibu bekerja dapat memahami dan menerapkan kesetaraan peran laki-laki dan perempuan dan mencapai keseimbangan kerja-keluarga. Validasi isi dilakukan oleh 4 orang expert judgment di bidangnya, yaitu psikologi keluarga, psikologi industri, litbang himpaudi dan ahli media. Metode pelatihan dengan experiental learning. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil analisis kuantitatif dari para expert judgement menunjukkan skor total rentangan 64-67 dalam kategori baik. Sedangkan hasil kuantitatif dari expert judgement di bidang media menunjukkan skor 55, juga dalam kategori baik. Hasil analisis kualitatif menunjukkan bahwa modul layak digunakan dengan beberapa perbaikan minor. Secara umum modul kesetaraan peran laki-laki dan perempuan dapat digunakan untuk tahap selanjutnya.[Gender role equality between men and women has made women no longer need to feel guilty to work out of home. This absence of guilty feeling makes women are able to achieve work-family balance. However, in reality, when there is task sharing, particularly about domestic chores between a husband and a wife, there is inconvenient feeling felt by the wife when she sees her husband does the chores. As a result, she will take over the task. It is common that women feel their position is lower than men. Regarding this issue, a question arises. Do mothers experience and feel the equal role between men and women in order to achieve work-family balance? This research aimed to create a module and conducting validity test for the content of the module, “Role Equality of Men and Women”. This module is expected to be able to give full comprehension for working mothers so that they can fully understand and perform equal role between men and women which help them to achieve work- family balance. Content validity was conducted by 4 expert judgment  in the field, namely family psychology, industrial psychology, Himpaudi’s research and development and media expert. The training method was experimental learning. The data were analyzed using descriptive qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis. The result of quantitative analysis from the expert judgment shows total score ranging from 64-67 in good category. Meanwhile, quantitative result from expert judgment in media field shows score 55, also in good category. The result of qualitative analysis shows that the module is viable with some minor revision and improvement. In general, this role equality module can be used for the further step.]

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